xref: /linux/fs/afs/dir.c (revision 9a379e77033f02c4a071891afdf0f0a01eff8ccb)
1 /* dir.c: AFS filesystem directory handling
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/dns_resolver.h>
21 #include "internal.h"
22 
23 static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
24 				 unsigned int flags);
25 static struct dentry *afs_dynroot_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
26 					 unsigned int flags);
27 static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
28 static int afs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
29 static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
30 static int afs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry);
31 static void afs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry);
32 static int afs_lookup_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int nlen,
33 				  loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype);
34 static int afs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
35 		      bool excl);
36 static int afs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
37 static int afs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
38 static int afs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
39 static int afs_link(struct dentry *from, struct inode *dir,
40 		    struct dentry *dentry);
41 static int afs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
42 		       const char *content);
43 static int afs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
44 		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
45 		      unsigned int flags);
46 
47 const struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations = {
48 	.open		= afs_dir_open,
49 	.release	= afs_release,
50 	.iterate_shared	= afs_readdir,
51 	.lock		= afs_lock,
52 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
53 };
54 
55 const struct inode_operations afs_dir_inode_operations = {
56 	.create		= afs_create,
57 	.lookup		= afs_lookup,
58 	.link		= afs_link,
59 	.unlink		= afs_unlink,
60 	.symlink	= afs_symlink,
61 	.mkdir		= afs_mkdir,
62 	.rmdir		= afs_rmdir,
63 	.rename		= afs_rename,
64 	.permission	= afs_permission,
65 	.getattr	= afs_getattr,
66 	.setattr	= afs_setattr,
67 	.listxattr	= afs_listxattr,
68 };
69 
70 const struct file_operations afs_dynroot_file_operations = {
71 	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
72 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
73 	.iterate_shared	= dcache_readdir,
74 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
75 };
76 
77 const struct inode_operations afs_dynroot_inode_operations = {
78 	.lookup		= afs_dynroot_lookup,
79 };
80 
81 const struct dentry_operations afs_fs_dentry_operations = {
82 	.d_revalidate	= afs_d_revalidate,
83 	.d_delete	= afs_d_delete,
84 	.d_release	= afs_d_release,
85 	.d_automount	= afs_d_automount,
86 };
87 
88 #define AFS_DIR_HASHTBL_SIZE	128
89 #define AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE	32
90 #define AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK	64
91 
92 union afs_dirent {
93 	struct {
94 		uint8_t		valid;
95 		uint8_t		unused[1];
96 		__be16		hash_next;
97 		__be32		vnode;
98 		__be32		unique;
99 		uint8_t		name[16];
100 		uint8_t		overflow[4];	/* if any char of the name (inc
101 						 * NUL) reaches here, consume
102 						 * the next dirent too */
103 	} u;
104 	uint8_t	extended_name[32];
105 };
106 
107 /* AFS directory page header (one at the beginning of every 2048-byte chunk) */
108 struct afs_dir_pagehdr {
109 	__be16		npages;
110 	__be16		magic;
111 #define AFS_DIR_MAGIC htons(1234)
112 	uint8_t		nentries;
113 	uint8_t		bitmap[8];
114 	uint8_t		pad[19];
115 };
116 
117 /* directory block layout */
118 union afs_dir_block {
119 
120 	struct afs_dir_pagehdr pagehdr;
121 
122 	struct {
123 		struct afs_dir_pagehdr	pagehdr;
124 		uint8_t			alloc_ctrs[128];
125 		/* dir hash table */
126 		uint16_t		hashtable[AFS_DIR_HASHTBL_SIZE];
127 	} hdr;
128 
129 	union afs_dirent dirents[AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK];
130 };
131 
132 /* layout on a linux VM page */
133 struct afs_dir_page {
134 	union afs_dir_block blocks[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(union afs_dir_block)];
135 };
136 
137 struct afs_lookup_cookie {
138 	struct dir_context ctx;
139 	struct afs_fid	fid;
140 	struct qstr name;
141 	int		found;
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * check that a directory page is valid
146  */
147 bool afs_dir_check_page(struct inode *dir, struct page *page)
148 {
149 	struct afs_dir_page *dbuf;
150 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
151 	loff_t latter, i_size, off;
152 	int tmp, qty;
153 
154 #if 0
155 	/* check the page count */
156 	qty = desc.size / sizeof(dbuf->blocks[0]);
157 	if (qty == 0)
158 		goto error;
159 
160 	if (page->index == 0 && qty != ntohs(dbuf->blocks[0].pagehdr.npages)) {
161 		printk("kAFS: %s(%lu): wrong number of dir blocks %d!=%hu\n",
162 		       __func__, dir->i_ino, qty,
163 		       ntohs(dbuf->blocks[0].pagehdr.npages));
164 		goto error;
165 	}
166 #endif
167 
168 	/* Determine how many magic numbers there should be in this page, but
169 	 * we must take care because the directory may change size under us.
170 	 */
171 	off = page_offset(page);
172 	i_size = i_size_read(dir);
173 	if (i_size <= off)
174 		goto checked;
175 
176 	latter = i_size - off;
177 	if (latter >= PAGE_SIZE)
178 		qty = PAGE_SIZE;
179 	else
180 		qty = latter;
181 	qty /= sizeof(union afs_dir_block);
182 
183 	/* check them */
184 	dbuf = page_address(page);
185 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < qty; tmp++) {
186 		if (dbuf->blocks[tmp].pagehdr.magic != AFS_DIR_MAGIC) {
187 			printk("kAFS: %s(%lx): bad magic %d/%d is %04hx\n",
188 			       __func__, dir->i_ino, tmp, qty,
189 			       ntohs(dbuf->blocks[tmp].pagehdr.magic));
190 			trace_afs_dir_check_failed(vnode, off, i_size);
191 			goto error;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 checked:
196 	SetPageChecked(page);
197 	return true;
198 
199 error:
200 	SetPageError(page);
201 	return false;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * discard a page cached in the pagecache
206  */
207 static inline void afs_dir_put_page(struct page *page)
208 {
209 	kunmap(page);
210 	unlock_page(page);
211 	put_page(page);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * get a page into the pagecache
216  */
217 static struct page *afs_dir_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long index,
218 				     struct key *key)
219 {
220 	struct page *page;
221 	_enter("{%lu},%lu", dir->i_ino, index);
222 
223 	page = read_cache_page(dir->i_mapping, index, afs_page_filler, key);
224 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
225 		lock_page(page);
226 		kmap(page);
227 		if (unlikely(!PageChecked(page))) {
228 			if (PageError(page))
229 				goto fail;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	return page;
233 
234 fail:
235 	afs_dir_put_page(page);
236 	_leave(" = -EIO");
237 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * open an AFS directory file
242  */
243 static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
244 {
245 	_enter("{%lu}", inode->i_ino);
246 
247 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dir_block) != 2048);
248 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dirent) != 32);
249 
250 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags))
251 		return -ENOENT;
252 
253 	return afs_open(inode, file);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * deal with one block in an AFS directory
258  */
259 static int afs_dir_iterate_block(struct dir_context *ctx,
260 				 union afs_dir_block *block,
261 				 unsigned blkoff)
262 {
263 	union afs_dirent *dire;
264 	unsigned offset, next, curr;
265 	size_t nlen;
266 	int tmp;
267 
268 	_enter("%u,%x,%p,,",(unsigned)ctx->pos,blkoff,block);
269 
270 	curr = (ctx->pos - blkoff) / sizeof(union afs_dirent);
271 
272 	/* walk through the block, an entry at a time */
273 	for (offset = AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK - block->pagehdr.nentries;
274 	     offset < AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK;
275 	     offset = next
276 	     ) {
277 		next = offset + 1;
278 
279 		/* skip entries marked unused in the bitmap */
280 		if (!(block->pagehdr.bitmap[offset / 8] &
281 		      (1 << (offset % 8)))) {
282 			_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: unused",
283 			       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block), offset);
284 			if (offset >= curr)
285 				ctx->pos = blkoff +
286 					next * sizeof(union afs_dirent);
287 			continue;
288 		}
289 
290 		/* got a valid entry */
291 		dire = &block->dirents[offset];
292 		nlen = strnlen(dire->u.name,
293 			       sizeof(*block) -
294 			       offset * sizeof(union afs_dirent));
295 
296 		_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: %s %zu \"%s\"",
297 		       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block), offset,
298 		       (offset < curr ? "skip" : "fill"),
299 		       nlen, dire->u.name);
300 
301 		/* work out where the next possible entry is */
302 		for (tmp = nlen; tmp > 15; tmp -= sizeof(union afs_dirent)) {
303 			if (next >= AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK) {
304 				_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]:"
305 				       " %u travelled beyond end dir block"
306 				       " (len %u/%zu)",
307 				       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block),
308 				       offset, next, tmp, nlen);
309 				return -EIO;
310 			}
311 			if (!(block->pagehdr.bitmap[next / 8] &
312 			      (1 << (next % 8)))) {
313 				_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]:"
314 				       " %u unmarked extension (len %u/%zu)",
315 				       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block),
316 				       offset, next, tmp, nlen);
317 				return -EIO;
318 			}
319 
320 			_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: ext %u/%zu",
321 			       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block),
322 			       next, tmp, nlen);
323 			next++;
324 		}
325 
326 		/* skip if starts before the current position */
327 		if (offset < curr)
328 			continue;
329 
330 		/* found the next entry */
331 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, dire->u.name, nlen,
332 			      ntohl(dire->u.vnode),
333 			      ctx->actor == afs_lookup_filldir ?
334 			      ntohl(dire->u.unique) : DT_UNKNOWN)) {
335 			_leave(" = 0 [full]");
336 			return 0;
337 		}
338 
339 		ctx->pos = blkoff + next * sizeof(union afs_dirent);
340 	}
341 
342 	_leave(" = 1 [more]");
343 	return 1;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * iterate through the data blob that lists the contents of an AFS directory
348  */
349 static int afs_dir_iterate(struct inode *dir, struct dir_context *ctx,
350 			   struct key *key)
351 {
352 	union afs_dir_block *dblock;
353 	struct afs_dir_page *dbuf;
354 	struct page *page;
355 	unsigned blkoff, limit;
356 	int ret;
357 
358 	_enter("{%lu},%u,,", dir->i_ino, (unsigned)ctx->pos);
359 
360 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &AFS_FS_I(dir)->flags)) {
361 		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
362 		return -ESTALE;
363 	}
364 
365 	/* round the file position up to the next entry boundary */
366 	ctx->pos += sizeof(union afs_dirent) - 1;
367 	ctx->pos &= ~(sizeof(union afs_dirent) - 1);
368 
369 	/* walk through the blocks in sequence */
370 	ret = 0;
371 	while (ctx->pos < dir->i_size) {
372 		blkoff = ctx->pos & ~(sizeof(union afs_dir_block) - 1);
373 
374 		/* fetch the appropriate page from the directory */
375 		page = afs_dir_get_page(dir, blkoff / PAGE_SIZE, key);
376 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
377 			ret = PTR_ERR(page);
378 			break;
379 		}
380 
381 		limit = blkoff & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
382 
383 		dbuf = page_address(page);
384 
385 		/* deal with the individual blocks stashed on this page */
386 		do {
387 			dblock = &dbuf->blocks[(blkoff % PAGE_SIZE) /
388 					       sizeof(union afs_dir_block)];
389 			ret = afs_dir_iterate_block(ctx, dblock, blkoff);
390 			if (ret != 1) {
391 				afs_dir_put_page(page);
392 				goto out;
393 			}
394 
395 			blkoff += sizeof(union afs_dir_block);
396 
397 		} while (ctx->pos < dir->i_size && blkoff < limit);
398 
399 		afs_dir_put_page(page);
400 		ret = 0;
401 	}
402 
403 out:
404 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * read an AFS directory
410  */
411 static int afs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
412 {
413 	return afs_dir_iterate(file_inode(file), ctx, afs_file_key(file));
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * search the directory for a name
418  * - if afs_dir_iterate_block() spots this function, it'll pass the FID
419  *   uniquifier through dtype
420  */
421 static int afs_lookup_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
422 			      int nlen, loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype)
423 {
424 	struct afs_lookup_cookie *cookie =
425 		container_of(ctx, struct afs_lookup_cookie, ctx);
426 
427 	_enter("{%s,%u},%s,%u,,%llu,%u",
428 	       cookie->name.name, cookie->name.len, name, nlen,
429 	       (unsigned long long) ino, dtype);
430 
431 	/* insanity checks first */
432 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dir_block) != 2048);
433 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dirent) != 32);
434 
435 	if (cookie->name.len != nlen ||
436 	    memcmp(cookie->name.name, name, nlen) != 0) {
437 		_leave(" = 0 [no]");
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 
441 	cookie->fid.vnode = ino;
442 	cookie->fid.unique = dtype;
443 	cookie->found = 1;
444 
445 	_leave(" = -1 [found]");
446 	return -1;
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * do a lookup in a directory
451  * - just returns the FID the dentry name maps to if found
452  */
453 static int afs_do_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
454 			 struct afs_fid *fid, struct key *key)
455 {
456 	struct afs_super_info *as = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
457 	struct afs_lookup_cookie cookie = {
458 		.ctx.actor = afs_lookup_filldir,
459 		.name = dentry->d_name,
460 		.fid.vid = as->volume->vid
461 	};
462 	int ret;
463 
464 	_enter("{%lu},%p{%pd},", dir->i_ino, dentry, dentry);
465 
466 	/* search the directory */
467 	ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &cookie.ctx, key);
468 	if (ret < 0) {
469 		_leave(" = %d [iter]", ret);
470 		return ret;
471 	}
472 
473 	ret = -ENOENT;
474 	if (!cookie.found) {
475 		_leave(" = -ENOENT [not found]");
476 		return -ENOENT;
477 	}
478 
479 	*fid = cookie.fid;
480 	_leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u }", fid->vnode, fid->unique);
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Probe to see if a cell may exist.  This prevents positive dentries from
486  * being created unnecessarily.
487  */
488 static int afs_probe_cell_name(struct dentry *dentry)
489 {
490 	struct afs_cell *cell;
491 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
492 	size_t len = dentry->d_name.len;
493 	int ret;
494 
495 	/* Names prefixed with a dot are R/W mounts. */
496 	if (name[0] == '.') {
497 		if (len == 1)
498 			return -EINVAL;
499 		name++;
500 		len--;
501 	}
502 
503 	cell = afs_lookup_cell_rcu(afs_d2net(dentry), name, len);
504 	if (!IS_ERR(cell)) {
505 		afs_put_cell(afs_d2net(dentry), cell);
506 		return 0;
507 	}
508 
509 	ret = dns_query("afsdb", name, len, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
510 	if (ret == -ENODATA)
511 		ret = -EDESTADDRREQ;
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Try to auto mount the mountpoint with pseudo directory, if the autocell
517  * operation is setted.
518  */
519 static struct inode *afs_try_auto_mntpt(struct dentry *dentry,
520 					struct inode *dir, struct afs_fid *fid)
521 {
522 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
523 	struct inode *inode;
524 	int ret = -ENOENT;
525 
526 	_enter("%p{%pd}, {%x:%u}",
527 	       dentry, dentry, vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
528 
529 	if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_AUTOCELL, &vnode->flags))
530 		goto out;
531 
532 	ret = afs_probe_cell_name(dentry);
533 	if (ret < 0)
534 		goto out;
535 
536 	inode = afs_iget_pseudo_dir(dir->i_sb, false);
537 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
538 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
539 		goto out;
540 	}
541 
542 	*fid = AFS_FS_I(inode)->fid;
543 	_leave("= %p", inode);
544 	return inode;
545 
546 out:
547 	_leave("= %d", ret);
548 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * look up an entry in a directory
553  */
554 static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
555 				 unsigned int flags)
556 {
557 	struct afs_vnode *vnode;
558 	struct afs_fid fid;
559 	struct inode *inode;
560 	struct key *key;
561 	int ret;
562 
563 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
564 
565 	_enter("{%x:%u},%p{%pd},",
566 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, dentry, dentry);
567 
568 	ASSERTCMP(d_inode(dentry), ==, NULL);
569 
570 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX) {
571 		_leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
572 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
573 	}
574 
575 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags)) {
576 		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
577 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
578 	}
579 
580 	key = afs_request_key(vnode->volume->cell);
581 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
582 		_leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
583 		return ERR_CAST(key);
584 	}
585 
586 	ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
587 	if (ret < 0) {
588 		key_put(key);
589 		_leave(" = %d [val]", ret);
590 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
591 	}
592 
593 	ret = afs_do_lookup(dir, dentry, &fid, key);
594 	if (ret < 0) {
595 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
596 			inode = afs_try_auto_mntpt(dentry, dir, &fid);
597 			if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
598 				key_put(key);
599 				goto success;
600 			}
601 
602 			ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
603 		}
604 
605 		key_put(key);
606 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
607 			d_add(dentry, NULL);
608 			_leave(" = NULL [negative]");
609 			return NULL;
610 		}
611 		_leave(" = %d [do]", ret);
612 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
613 	}
614 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)(unsigned long) vnode->status.data_version;
615 
616 	/* instantiate the dentry */
617 	inode = afs_iget(dir->i_sb, key, &fid, NULL, NULL, NULL);
618 	key_put(key);
619 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
620 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(inode));
621 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
622 	}
623 
624 success:
625 	d_add(dentry, inode);
626 	_leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u } -> { ino=%lu v=%u }",
627 	       fid.vnode,
628 	       fid.unique,
629 	       d_inode(dentry)->i_ino,
630 	       d_inode(dentry)->i_generation);
631 
632 	return NULL;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Look up an entry in a dynroot directory.
637  */
638 static struct dentry *afs_dynroot_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
639 					 unsigned int flags)
640 {
641 	struct afs_vnode *vnode;
642 	struct afs_fid fid;
643 	struct inode *inode;
644 	int ret;
645 
646 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
647 
648 	_enter("%pd", dentry);
649 
650 	ASSERTCMP(d_inode(dentry), ==, NULL);
651 
652 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX) {
653 		_leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
654 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
655 	}
656 
657 	inode = afs_try_auto_mntpt(dentry, dir, &fid);
658 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
659 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
660 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
661 			d_add(dentry, NULL);
662 			_leave(" = NULL [negative]");
663 			return NULL;
664 		}
665 		_leave(" = %d [do]", ret);
666 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
667 	}
668 
669 	d_add(dentry, inode);
670 	_leave(" = 0 { ino=%lu v=%u }",
671 	       d_inode(dentry)->i_ino, d_inode(dentry)->i_generation);
672 	return NULL;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * check that a dentry lookup hit has found a valid entry
677  * - NOTE! the hit can be a negative hit too, so we can't assume we have an
678  *   inode
679  */
680 static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
681 {
682 	struct afs_super_info *as = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
683 	struct afs_vnode *vnode, *dir;
684 	struct afs_fid uninitialized_var(fid);
685 	struct dentry *parent;
686 	struct inode *inode;
687 	struct key *key;
688 	void *dir_version;
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
692 		return -ECHILD;
693 
694 	if (as->dyn_root)
695 		return 1;
696 
697 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
698 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
699 		_enter("{v={%x:%u} n=%pd fl=%lx},",
700 		       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, dentry,
701 		       vnode->flags);
702 	} else {
703 		_enter("{neg n=%pd}", dentry);
704 	}
705 
706 	key = afs_request_key(AFS_FS_S(dentry->d_sb)->volume->cell);
707 	if (IS_ERR(key))
708 		key = NULL;
709 
710 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
711 		inode = d_inode(dentry);
712 		if (inode) {
713 			vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
714 			afs_validate(vnode, key);
715 			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
716 				goto out_bad;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	/* lock down the parent dentry so we can peer at it */
721 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
722 	dir = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(parent));
723 
724 	/* validate the parent directory */
725 	afs_validate(dir, key);
726 
727 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &dir->flags)) {
728 		_debug("%pd: parent dir deleted", dentry);
729 		goto out_bad_parent;
730 	}
731 
732 	dir_version = (void *) (unsigned long) dir->status.data_version;
733 	if (dentry->d_fsdata == dir_version)
734 		goto out_valid; /* the dir contents are unchanged */
735 
736 	_debug("dir modified");
737 
738 	/* search the directory for this vnode */
739 	ret = afs_do_lookup(&dir->vfs_inode, dentry, &fid, key);
740 	switch (ret) {
741 	case 0:
742 		/* the filename maps to something */
743 		if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
744 			goto out_bad_parent;
745 		inode = d_inode(dentry);
746 		if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
747 			printk("kAFS: afs_d_revalidate: %pd2 has bad inode\n",
748 			       dentry);
749 			goto out_bad_parent;
750 		}
751 
752 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
753 
754 		/* if the vnode ID has changed, then the dirent points to a
755 		 * different file */
756 		if (fid.vnode != vnode->fid.vnode) {
757 			_debug("%pd: dirent changed [%u != %u]",
758 			       dentry, fid.vnode,
759 			       vnode->fid.vnode);
760 			goto not_found;
761 		}
762 
763 		/* if the vnode ID uniqifier has changed, then the file has
764 		 * been deleted and replaced, and the original vnode ID has
765 		 * been reused */
766 		if (fid.unique != vnode->fid.unique) {
767 			_debug("%pd: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%u)",
768 			       dentry, fid.unique,
769 			       vnode->fid.unique,
770 			       vnode->vfs_inode.i_generation);
771 			write_seqlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
772 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
773 			write_sequnlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
774 			goto not_found;
775 		}
776 		goto out_valid;
777 
778 	case -ENOENT:
779 		/* the filename is unknown */
780 		_debug("%pd: dirent not found", dentry);
781 		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
782 			goto not_found;
783 		goto out_valid;
784 
785 	default:
786 		_debug("failed to iterate dir %pd: %d",
787 		       parent, ret);
788 		goto out_bad_parent;
789 	}
790 
791 out_valid:
792 	dentry->d_fsdata = dir_version;
793 	dput(parent);
794 	key_put(key);
795 	_leave(" = 1 [valid]");
796 	return 1;
797 
798 	/* the dirent, if it exists, now points to a different vnode */
799 not_found:
800 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
801 	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
802 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
803 
804 out_bad_parent:
805 	_debug("dropping dentry %pd2", dentry);
806 	dput(parent);
807 out_bad:
808 	key_put(key);
809 
810 	_leave(" = 0 [bad]");
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * allow the VFS to enquire as to whether a dentry should be unhashed (mustn't
816  * sleep)
817  * - called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
818  * - return 1 to request dentry be unhashed, 0 otherwise
819  */
820 static int afs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
821 {
822 	_enter("%pd", dentry);
823 
824 	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
825 		goto zap;
826 
827 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
828 	    (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED,   &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry))->flags) ||
829 	     test_bit(AFS_VNODE_PSEUDODIR, &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry))->flags)))
830 		goto zap;
831 
832 	_leave(" = 0 [keep]");
833 	return 0;
834 
835 zap:
836 	_leave(" = 1 [zap]");
837 	return 1;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * handle dentry release
842  */
843 static void afs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
844 {
845 	_enter("%pd", dentry);
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * Create a new inode for create/mkdir/symlink
850  */
851 static void afs_vnode_new_inode(struct afs_fs_cursor *fc,
852 				struct dentry *new_dentry,
853 				struct afs_fid *newfid,
854 				struct afs_file_status *newstatus,
855 				struct afs_callback *newcb)
856 {
857 	struct inode *inode;
858 
859 	if (fc->ac.error < 0)
860 		return;
861 
862 	d_drop(new_dentry);
863 
864 	inode = afs_iget(fc->vnode->vfs_inode.i_sb, fc->key,
865 			 newfid, newstatus, newcb, fc->cbi);
866 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
867 		/* ENOMEM or EINTR at a really inconvenient time - just abandon
868 		 * the new directory on the server.
869 		 */
870 		fc->ac.error = PTR_ERR(inode);
871 		return;
872 	}
873 
874 	d_add(new_dentry, inode);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * create a directory on an AFS filesystem
879  */
880 static int afs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
881 {
882 	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
883 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
884 	struct afs_callback newcb;
885 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
886 	struct afs_fid newfid;
887 	struct key *key;
888 	int ret;
889 
890 	mode |= S_IFDIR;
891 
892 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%pd},%ho",
893 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, mode);
894 
895 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
896 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
897 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
898 		goto error;
899 	}
900 
901 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
902 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
903 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
904 			fc.cb_break = dvnode->cb_break + dvnode->cb_s_break;
905 			afs_fs_create(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, mode,
906 				      &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
907 		}
908 
909 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
910 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
911 		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
912 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
913 		if (ret < 0)
914 			goto error_key;
915 	} else {
916 		goto error_key;
917 	}
918 
919 	key_put(key);
920 	_leave(" = 0");
921 	return 0;
922 
923 error_key:
924 	key_put(key);
925 error:
926 	d_drop(dentry);
927 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
928 	return ret;
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Remove a subdir from a directory.
933  */
934 static void afs_dir_remove_subdir(struct dentry *dentry)
935 {
936 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
937 		struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
938 
939 		clear_nlink(&vnode->vfs_inode);
940 		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
941 		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * remove a directory from an AFS filesystem
947  */
948 static int afs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
949 {
950 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
951 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
952 	struct key *key;
953 	int ret;
954 
955 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%pd}",
956 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry);
957 
958 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
959 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
960 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
961 		goto error;
962 	}
963 
964 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
965 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
966 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
967 			fc.cb_break = dvnode->cb_break + dvnode->cb_s_break;
968 			afs_fs_remove(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, true);
969 		}
970 
971 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
972 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
973 		if (ret == 0)
974 			afs_dir_remove_subdir(dentry);
975 	}
976 
977 	key_put(key);
978 error:
979 	return ret;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Remove a link to a file or symlink from a directory.
984  *
985  * If the file was not deleted due to excess hard links, the fileserver will
986  * break the callback promise on the file - if it had one - before it returns
987  * to us, and if it was deleted, it won't
988  *
989  * However, if we didn't have a callback promise outstanding, or it was
990  * outstanding on a different server, then it won't break it either...
991  */
992 static int afs_dir_remove_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct key *key,
993 			       unsigned long d_version_before,
994 			       unsigned long d_version_after)
995 {
996 	bool dir_valid;
997 	int ret = 0;
998 
999 	/* There were no intervening changes on the server if the version
1000 	 * number we got back was incremented by exactly 1.
1001 	 */
1002 	dir_valid = (d_version_after == d_version_before + 1);
1003 
1004 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1005 		struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1006 
1007 		if (dir_valid) {
1008 			drop_nlink(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1009 			if (vnode->vfs_inode.i_nlink == 0) {
1010 				set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
1011 				clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1012 			}
1013 			ret = 0;
1014 		} else {
1015 			clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1016 
1017 			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
1018 				kdebug("AFS_VNODE_DELETED");
1019 
1020 			ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1021 			if (ret == -ESTALE)
1022 				ret = 0;
1023 		}
1024 		_debug("nlink %d [val %d]", vnode->vfs_inode.i_nlink, ret);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return ret;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Remove a file or symlink from an AFS filesystem.
1032  */
1033 static int afs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1034 {
1035 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1036 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir), *vnode;
1037 	struct key *key;
1038 	unsigned long d_version = (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata;
1039 	int ret;
1040 
1041 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%pd}",
1042 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry);
1043 
1044 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1045 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1046 
1047 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1048 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1049 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1050 		goto error;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* Try to make sure we have a callback promise on the victim. */
1054 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1055 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1056 		ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1057 		if (ret < 0)
1058 			goto error_key;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1062 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1063 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1064 			fc.cb_break = dvnode->cb_break + dvnode->cb_s_break;
1065 			afs_fs_remove(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, false);
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1069 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1070 		if (ret == 0)
1071 			ret = afs_dir_remove_link(
1072 				dentry, key, d_version,
1073 				(unsigned long)dvnode->status.data_version);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 error_key:
1077 	key_put(key);
1078 error:
1079 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1080 	return ret;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * create a regular file on an AFS filesystem
1085  */
1086 static int afs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
1087 		      bool excl)
1088 {
1089 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1090 	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1091 	struct afs_callback newcb;
1092 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1093 	struct afs_fid newfid;
1094 	struct key *key;
1095 	int ret;
1096 
1097 	mode |= S_IFREG;
1098 
1099 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%pd},%ho,",
1100 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, mode);
1101 
1102 	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1103 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1104 		goto error;
1105 
1106 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1107 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1108 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1109 		goto error;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1113 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1114 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1115 			fc.cb_break = dvnode->cb_break + dvnode->cb_s_break;
1116 			afs_fs_create(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, mode,
1117 				      &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1121 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1122 		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1123 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1124 		if (ret < 0)
1125 			goto error_key;
1126 	} else {
1127 		goto error_key;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	key_put(key);
1131 	_leave(" = 0");
1132 	return 0;
1133 
1134 error_key:
1135 	key_put(key);
1136 error:
1137 	d_drop(dentry);
1138 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1139 	return ret;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * create a hard link between files in an AFS filesystem
1144  */
1145 static int afs_link(struct dentry *from, struct inode *dir,
1146 		    struct dentry *dentry)
1147 {
1148 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1149 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode, *vnode;
1150 	struct key *key;
1151 	int ret;
1152 
1153 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(from));
1154 	dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1155 
1156 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%x:%u},{%pd}",
1157 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
1158 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode,
1159 	       dentry);
1160 
1161 	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1162 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1163 		goto error;
1164 
1165 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1166 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1167 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1168 		goto error;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1172 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1173 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&vnode->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
1174 			afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1175 			goto error_key;
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1179 			fc.cb_break = dvnode->cb_break + dvnode->cb_s_break;
1180 			fc.cb_break_2 = vnode->cb_break + vnode->cb_s_break;
1181 			afs_fs_link(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name);
1182 		}
1183 
1184 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1185 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, vnode, fc.cb_break_2);
1186 		ihold(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1187 		d_instantiate(dentry, &vnode->vfs_inode);
1188 
1189 		mutex_unlock(&vnode->io_lock);
1190 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1191 		if (ret < 0)
1192 			goto error_key;
1193 	} else {
1194 		goto error_key;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	key_put(key);
1198 	_leave(" = 0");
1199 	return 0;
1200 
1201 error_key:
1202 	key_put(key);
1203 error:
1204 	d_drop(dentry);
1205 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1206 	return ret;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * create a symlink in an AFS filesystem
1211  */
1212 static int afs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1213 		       const char *content)
1214 {
1215 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1216 	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1217 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1218 	struct afs_fid newfid;
1219 	struct key *key;
1220 	int ret;
1221 
1222 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%pd},%s",
1223 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry,
1224 	       content);
1225 
1226 	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1227 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1228 		goto error;
1229 
1230 	ret = -EINVAL;
1231 	if (strlen(content) >= AFSPATHMAX)
1232 		goto error;
1233 
1234 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1235 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1236 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1237 		goto error;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1241 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1242 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1243 			fc.cb_break = dvnode->cb_break + dvnode->cb_s_break;
1244 			afs_fs_symlink(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, content,
1245 				       &newfid, &newstatus);
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1249 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1250 		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, NULL);
1251 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1252 		if (ret < 0)
1253 			goto error_key;
1254 	} else {
1255 		goto error_key;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	key_put(key);
1259 	_leave(" = 0");
1260 	return 0;
1261 
1262 error_key:
1263 	key_put(key);
1264 error:
1265 	d_drop(dentry);
1266 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1267 	return ret;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * rename a file in an AFS filesystem and/or move it between directories
1272  */
1273 static int afs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1274 		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1275 		      unsigned int flags)
1276 {
1277 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1278 	struct afs_vnode *orig_dvnode, *new_dvnode, *vnode;
1279 	struct key *key;
1280 	int ret;
1281 
1282 	if (flags)
1283 		return -EINVAL;
1284 
1285 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(old_dentry));
1286 	orig_dvnode = AFS_FS_I(old_dir);
1287 	new_dvnode = AFS_FS_I(new_dir);
1288 
1289 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%x:%u},{%x:%u},{%pd}",
1290 	       orig_dvnode->fid.vid, orig_dvnode->fid.vnode,
1291 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
1292 	       new_dvnode->fid.vid, new_dvnode->fid.vnode,
1293 	       new_dentry);
1294 
1295 	key = afs_request_key(orig_dvnode->volume->cell);
1296 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1297 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1298 		goto error;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1302 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, orig_dvnode, key)) {
1303 		if (orig_dvnode != new_dvnode) {
1304 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&new_dvnode->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
1305 				afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1306 				goto error_key;
1307 			}
1308 		}
1309 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1310 			fc.cb_break = orig_dvnode->cb_break + orig_dvnode->cb_s_break;
1311 			fc.cb_break_2 = new_dvnode->cb_break + new_dvnode->cb_s_break;
1312 			afs_fs_rename(&fc, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1313 				      new_dvnode, new_dentry->d_name.name);
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, orig_dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1317 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, new_dvnode, fc.cb_break_2);
1318 		if (orig_dvnode != new_dvnode)
1319 			mutex_unlock(&new_dvnode->io_lock);
1320 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1321 		if (ret < 0)
1322 			goto error_key;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 error_key:
1326 	key_put(key);
1327 error:
1328 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1329 	return ret;
1330 }
1331