xref: /linux/fs/afs/cell.c (revision 6fdcba32711044c35c0e1b094cbd8f3f0b4472c9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS cell and server record management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/key.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/dns_resolver.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/inet.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 static unsigned __read_mostly afs_cell_gc_delay = 10;
19 static unsigned __read_mostly afs_cell_min_ttl = 10 * 60;
20 static unsigned __read_mostly afs_cell_max_ttl = 24 * 60 * 60;
21 
22 static void afs_manage_cell(struct work_struct *);
23 
24 static void afs_dec_cells_outstanding(struct afs_net *net)
25 {
26 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&net->cells_outstanding))
27 		wake_up_var(&net->cells_outstanding);
28 }
29 
30 /*
31  * Set the cell timer to fire after a given delay, assuming it's not already
32  * set for an earlier time.
33  */
34 static void afs_set_cell_timer(struct afs_net *net, time64_t delay)
35 {
36 	if (net->live) {
37 		atomic_inc(&net->cells_outstanding);
38 		if (timer_reduce(&net->cells_timer, jiffies + delay * HZ))
39 			afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
40 	}
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Look up and get an activation reference on a cell record under RCU
45  * conditions.  The caller must hold the RCU read lock.
46  */
47 struct afs_cell *afs_lookup_cell_rcu(struct afs_net *net,
48 				     const char *name, unsigned int namesz)
49 {
50 	struct afs_cell *cell = NULL;
51 	struct rb_node *p;
52 	int n, seq = 0, ret = 0;
53 
54 	_enter("%*.*s", namesz, namesz, name);
55 
56 	if (name && namesz == 0)
57 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
58 	if (namesz > AFS_MAXCELLNAME)
59 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
60 
61 	do {
62 		/* Unfortunately, rbtree walking doesn't give reliable results
63 		 * under just the RCU read lock, so we have to check for
64 		 * changes.
65 		 */
66 		if (cell)
67 			afs_put_cell(net, cell);
68 		cell = NULL;
69 		ret = -ENOENT;
70 
71 		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&net->cells_lock, &seq);
72 
73 		if (!name) {
74 			cell = rcu_dereference_raw(net->ws_cell);
75 			if (cell) {
76 				afs_get_cell(cell);
77 				ret = 0;
78 				break;
79 			}
80 			ret = -EDESTADDRREQ;
81 			continue;
82 		}
83 
84 		p = rcu_dereference_raw(net->cells.rb_node);
85 		while (p) {
86 			cell = rb_entry(p, struct afs_cell, net_node);
87 
88 			n = strncasecmp(cell->name, name,
89 					min_t(size_t, cell->name_len, namesz));
90 			if (n == 0)
91 				n = cell->name_len - namesz;
92 			if (n < 0) {
93 				p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->rb_left);
94 			} else if (n > 0) {
95 				p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->rb_right);
96 			} else {
97 				if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&cell->usage)) {
98 					ret = 0;
99 					break;
100 				}
101 				/* We want to repeat the search, this time with
102 				 * the lock properly locked.
103 				 */
104 			}
105 			cell = NULL;
106 		}
107 
108 	} while (need_seqretry(&net->cells_lock, seq));
109 
110 	done_seqretry(&net->cells_lock, seq);
111 
112 	if (ret != 0 && cell)
113 		afs_put_cell(net, cell);
114 
115 	return ret == 0 ? cell : ERR_PTR(ret);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Set up a cell record and fill in its name, VL server address list and
120  * allocate an anonymous key
121  */
122 static struct afs_cell *afs_alloc_cell(struct afs_net *net,
123 				       const char *name, unsigned int namelen,
124 				       const char *addresses)
125 {
126 	struct afs_vlserver_list *vllist;
127 	struct afs_cell *cell;
128 	int i, ret;
129 
130 	ASSERT(name);
131 	if (namelen == 0)
132 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
133 	if (namelen > AFS_MAXCELLNAME) {
134 		_leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
135 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
136 	}
137 	if (namelen == 5 && memcmp(name, "@cell", 5) == 0)
138 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
139 
140 	_enter("%*.*s,%s", namelen, namelen, name, addresses);
141 
142 	cell = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_cell), GFP_KERNEL);
143 	if (!cell) {
144 		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
145 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
146 	}
147 
148 	cell->net = net;
149 	cell->name_len = namelen;
150 	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
151 		cell->name[i] = tolower(name[i]);
152 
153 	atomic_set(&cell->usage, 2);
154 	INIT_WORK(&cell->manager, afs_manage_cell);
155 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cell->proc_volumes);
156 	rwlock_init(&cell->proc_lock);
157 	rwlock_init(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
158 
159 	/* Provide a VL server list, filling it in if we were given a list of
160 	 * addresses to use.
161 	 */
162 	if (addresses) {
163 		vllist = afs_parse_text_addrs(net,
164 					      addresses, strlen(addresses), ':',
165 					      VL_SERVICE, AFS_VL_PORT);
166 		if (IS_ERR(vllist)) {
167 			ret = PTR_ERR(vllist);
168 			goto parse_failed;
169 		}
170 
171 		vllist->source = DNS_RECORD_FROM_CONFIG;
172 		vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_NOT_DONE;
173 		cell->dns_expiry = TIME64_MAX;
174 	} else {
175 		ret = -ENOMEM;
176 		vllist = afs_alloc_vlserver_list(0);
177 		if (!vllist)
178 			goto error;
179 		vllist->source = DNS_RECORD_UNAVAILABLE;
180 		vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_NOT_DONE;
181 		cell->dns_expiry = ktime_get_real_seconds();
182 	}
183 
184 	rcu_assign_pointer(cell->vl_servers, vllist);
185 
186 	cell->dns_source = vllist->source;
187 	cell->dns_status = vllist->status;
188 	smp_store_release(&cell->dns_lookup_count, 1); /* vs source/status */
189 
190 	_leave(" = %p", cell);
191 	return cell;
192 
193 parse_failed:
194 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
195 		printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: bad VL server IP address\n");
196 error:
197 	kfree(cell);
198 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
199 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * afs_lookup_cell - Look up or create a cell record.
204  * @net:	The network namespace
205  * @name:	The name of the cell.
206  * @namesz:	The strlen of the cell name.
207  * @vllist:	A colon/comma separated list of numeric IP addresses or NULL.
208  * @excl:	T if an error should be given if the cell name already exists.
209  *
210  * Look up a cell record by name and query the DNS for VL server addresses if
211  * needed.  Note that that actual DNS query is punted off to the manager thread
212  * so that this function can return immediately if interrupted whilst allowing
213  * cell records to be shared even if not yet fully constructed.
214  */
215 struct afs_cell *afs_lookup_cell(struct afs_net *net,
216 				 const char *name, unsigned int namesz,
217 				 const char *vllist, bool excl)
218 {
219 	struct afs_cell *cell, *candidate, *cursor;
220 	struct rb_node *parent, **pp;
221 	enum afs_cell_state state;
222 	int ret, n;
223 
224 	_enter("%s,%s", name, vllist);
225 
226 	if (!excl) {
227 		rcu_read_lock();
228 		cell = afs_lookup_cell_rcu(net, name, namesz);
229 		rcu_read_unlock();
230 		if (!IS_ERR(cell))
231 			goto wait_for_cell;
232 	}
233 
234 	/* Assume we're probably going to create a cell and preallocate and
235 	 * mostly set up a candidate record.  We can then use this to stash the
236 	 * name, the net namespace and VL server addresses.
237 	 *
238 	 * We also want to do this before we hold any locks as it may involve
239 	 * upcalling to userspace to make DNS queries.
240 	 */
241 	candidate = afs_alloc_cell(net, name, namesz, vllist);
242 	if (IS_ERR(candidate)) {
243 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(candidate));
244 		return candidate;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Find the insertion point and check to see if someone else added a
248 	 * cell whilst we were allocating.
249 	 */
250 	write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
251 
252 	pp = &net->cells.rb_node;
253 	parent = NULL;
254 	while (*pp) {
255 		parent = *pp;
256 		cursor = rb_entry(parent, struct afs_cell, net_node);
257 
258 		n = strncasecmp(cursor->name, name,
259 				min_t(size_t, cursor->name_len, namesz));
260 		if (n == 0)
261 			n = cursor->name_len - namesz;
262 		if (n < 0)
263 			pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
264 		else if (n > 0)
265 			pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
266 		else
267 			goto cell_already_exists;
268 	}
269 
270 	cell = candidate;
271 	candidate = NULL;
272 	rb_link_node_rcu(&cell->net_node, parent, pp);
273 	rb_insert_color(&cell->net_node, &net->cells);
274 	atomic_inc(&net->cells_outstanding);
275 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
276 
277 	queue_work(afs_wq, &cell->manager);
278 
279 wait_for_cell:
280 	_debug("wait_for_cell");
281 	wait_var_event(&cell->state,
282 		       ({
283 			       state = smp_load_acquire(&cell->state); /* vs error */
284 			       state == AFS_CELL_ACTIVE || state == AFS_CELL_FAILED;
285 		       }));
286 
287 	/* Check the state obtained from the wait check. */
288 	if (state == AFS_CELL_FAILED) {
289 		ret = cell->error;
290 		goto error;
291 	}
292 
293 	_leave(" = %p [cell]", cell);
294 	return cell;
295 
296 cell_already_exists:
297 	_debug("cell exists");
298 	cell = cursor;
299 	if (excl) {
300 		ret = -EEXIST;
301 	} else {
302 		afs_get_cell(cursor);
303 		ret = 0;
304 	}
305 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
306 	kfree(candidate);
307 	if (ret == 0)
308 		goto wait_for_cell;
309 	goto error_noput;
310 error:
311 	afs_put_cell(net, cell);
312 error_noput:
313 	_leave(" = %d [error]", ret);
314 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * set the root cell information
319  * - can be called with a module parameter string
320  * - can be called from a write to /proc/fs/afs/rootcell
321  */
322 int afs_cell_init(struct afs_net *net, const char *rootcell)
323 {
324 	struct afs_cell *old_root, *new_root;
325 	const char *cp, *vllist;
326 	size_t len;
327 
328 	_enter("");
329 
330 	if (!rootcell) {
331 		/* module is loaded with no parameters, or built statically.
332 		 * - in the future we might initialize cell DB here.
333 		 */
334 		_leave(" = 0 [no root]");
335 		return 0;
336 	}
337 
338 	cp = strchr(rootcell, ':');
339 	if (!cp) {
340 		_debug("kAFS: no VL server IP addresses specified");
341 		vllist = NULL;
342 		len = strlen(rootcell);
343 	} else {
344 		vllist = cp + 1;
345 		len = cp - rootcell;
346 	}
347 
348 	/* allocate a cell record for the root cell */
349 	new_root = afs_lookup_cell(net, rootcell, len, vllist, false);
350 	if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
351 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(new_root));
352 		return PTR_ERR(new_root);
353 	}
354 
355 	if (!test_and_set_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_NO_GC, &new_root->flags))
356 		afs_get_cell(new_root);
357 
358 	/* install the new cell */
359 	write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
360 	old_root = rcu_access_pointer(net->ws_cell);
361 	rcu_assign_pointer(net->ws_cell, new_root);
362 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
363 
364 	afs_put_cell(net, old_root);
365 	_leave(" = 0");
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Update a cell's VL server address list from the DNS.
371  */
372 static int afs_update_cell(struct afs_cell *cell)
373 {
374 	struct afs_vlserver_list *vllist, *old = NULL, *p;
375 	unsigned int min_ttl = READ_ONCE(afs_cell_min_ttl);
376 	unsigned int max_ttl = READ_ONCE(afs_cell_max_ttl);
377 	time64_t now, expiry = 0;
378 	int ret = 0;
379 
380 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
381 
382 	vllist = afs_dns_query(cell, &expiry);
383 	if (IS_ERR(vllist)) {
384 		ret = PTR_ERR(vllist);
385 
386 		_debug("%s: fail %d", cell->name, ret);
387 		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
388 			goto out_wake;
389 
390 		ret = -ENOMEM;
391 		vllist = afs_alloc_vlserver_list(0);
392 		if (!vllist)
393 			goto out_wake;
394 
395 		switch (ret) {
396 		case -ENODATA:
397 		case -EDESTADDRREQ:
398 			vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_NOT_FOUND;
399 			break;
400 		case -EAGAIN:
401 		case -ECONNREFUSED:
402 			vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_TEMP_FAILURE;
403 			break;
404 		default:
405 			vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_LOCAL_FAILURE;
406 			break;
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	_debug("%s: got list %d %d", cell->name, vllist->source, vllist->status);
411 	cell->dns_status = vllist->status;
412 
413 	now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
414 	if (min_ttl > max_ttl)
415 		max_ttl = min_ttl;
416 	if (expiry < now + min_ttl)
417 		expiry = now + min_ttl;
418 	else if (expiry > now + max_ttl)
419 		expiry = now + max_ttl;
420 
421 	_debug("%s: status %d", cell->name, vllist->status);
422 	if (vllist->source == DNS_RECORD_UNAVAILABLE) {
423 		switch (vllist->status) {
424 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_NOT_FOUND:
425 			/* The DNS said that the cell does not exist or there
426 			 * weren't any addresses to be had.
427 			 */
428 			cell->dns_expiry = expiry;
429 			break;
430 
431 		case DNS_LOOKUP_BAD:
432 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_LOCAL_FAILURE:
433 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_TEMP_FAILURE:
434 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_NS_FAILURE:
435 		default:
436 			cell->dns_expiry = now + 10;
437 			break;
438 		}
439 	} else {
440 		cell->dns_expiry = expiry;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* Replace the VL server list if the new record has servers or the old
444 	 * record doesn't.
445 	 */
446 	write_lock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
447 	p = rcu_dereference_protected(cell->vl_servers, true);
448 	if (vllist->nr_servers > 0 || p->nr_servers == 0) {
449 		rcu_assign_pointer(cell->vl_servers, vllist);
450 		cell->dns_source = vllist->source;
451 		old = p;
452 	}
453 	write_unlock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
454 	afs_put_vlserverlist(cell->net, old);
455 
456 out_wake:
457 	smp_store_release(&cell->dns_lookup_count,
458 			  cell->dns_lookup_count + 1); /* vs source/status */
459 	wake_up_var(&cell->dns_lookup_count);
460 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
461 	return ret;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Destroy a cell record
466  */
467 static void afs_cell_destroy(struct rcu_head *rcu)
468 {
469 	struct afs_cell *cell = container_of(rcu, struct afs_cell, rcu);
470 
471 	_enter("%p{%s}", cell, cell->name);
472 
473 	ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cell->usage), ==, 0);
474 
475 	afs_put_vlserverlist(cell->net, rcu_access_pointer(cell->vl_servers));
476 	key_put(cell->anonymous_key);
477 	kfree(cell);
478 
479 	_leave(" [destroyed]");
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Queue the cell manager.
484  */
485 static void afs_queue_cell_manager(struct afs_net *net)
486 {
487 	int outstanding = atomic_inc_return(&net->cells_outstanding);
488 
489 	_enter("%d", outstanding);
490 
491 	if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->cells_manager))
492 		afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Cell management timer.  We have an increment on cells_outstanding that we
497  * need to pass along to the work item.
498  */
499 void afs_cells_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
500 {
501 	struct afs_net *net = container_of(timer, struct afs_net, cells_timer);
502 
503 	_enter("");
504 	if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->cells_manager))
505 		afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Get a reference on a cell record.
510  */
511 struct afs_cell *afs_get_cell(struct afs_cell *cell)
512 {
513 	atomic_inc(&cell->usage);
514 	return cell;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Drop a reference on a cell record.
519  */
520 void afs_put_cell(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_cell *cell)
521 {
522 	time64_t now, expire_delay;
523 
524 	if (!cell)
525 		return;
526 
527 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
528 
529 	now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
530 	cell->last_inactive = now;
531 	expire_delay = 0;
532 	if (cell->vl_servers->nr_servers)
533 		expire_delay = afs_cell_gc_delay;
534 
535 	if (atomic_dec_return(&cell->usage) > 1)
536 		return;
537 
538 	/* 'cell' may now be garbage collected. */
539 	afs_set_cell_timer(net, expire_delay);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Allocate a key to use as a placeholder for anonymous user security.
544  */
545 static int afs_alloc_anon_key(struct afs_cell *cell)
546 {
547 	struct key *key;
548 	char keyname[4 + AFS_MAXCELLNAME + 1], *cp, *dp;
549 
550 	/* Create a key to represent an anonymous user. */
551 	memcpy(keyname, "afs@", 4);
552 	dp = keyname + 4;
553 	cp = cell->name;
554 	do {
555 		*dp++ = tolower(*cp);
556 	} while (*cp++);
557 
558 	key = rxrpc_get_null_key(keyname);
559 	if (IS_ERR(key))
560 		return PTR_ERR(key);
561 
562 	cell->anonymous_key = key;
563 
564 	_debug("anon key %p{%x}",
565 	       cell->anonymous_key, key_serial(cell->anonymous_key));
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Activate a cell.
571  */
572 static int afs_activate_cell(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_cell *cell)
573 {
574 	struct hlist_node **p;
575 	struct afs_cell *pcell;
576 	int ret;
577 
578 	if (!cell->anonymous_key) {
579 		ret = afs_alloc_anon_key(cell);
580 		if (ret < 0)
581 			return ret;
582 	}
583 
584 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
585 	cell->cache = fscache_acquire_cookie(afs_cache_netfs.primary_index,
586 					     &afs_cell_cache_index_def,
587 					     cell->name, strlen(cell->name),
588 					     NULL, 0,
589 					     cell, 0, true);
590 #endif
591 	ret = afs_proc_cell_setup(cell);
592 	if (ret < 0)
593 		return ret;
594 
595 	mutex_lock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
596 	for (p = &net->proc_cells.first; *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
597 		pcell = hlist_entry(*p, struct afs_cell, proc_link);
598 		if (strcmp(cell->name, pcell->name) < 0)
599 			break;
600 	}
601 
602 	cell->proc_link.pprev = p;
603 	cell->proc_link.next = *p;
604 	rcu_assign_pointer(*p, &cell->proc_link.next);
605 	if (cell->proc_link.next)
606 		cell->proc_link.next->pprev = &cell->proc_link.next;
607 
608 	afs_dynroot_mkdir(net, cell);
609 	mutex_unlock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Deactivate a cell.
615  */
616 static void afs_deactivate_cell(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_cell *cell)
617 {
618 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
619 
620 	afs_proc_cell_remove(cell);
621 
622 	mutex_lock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
623 	hlist_del_rcu(&cell->proc_link);
624 	afs_dynroot_rmdir(net, cell);
625 	mutex_unlock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
626 
627 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
628 	fscache_relinquish_cookie(cell->cache, NULL, false);
629 	cell->cache = NULL;
630 #endif
631 
632 	_leave("");
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Manage a cell record, initialising and destroying it, maintaining its DNS
637  * records.
638  */
639 static void afs_manage_cell(struct work_struct *work)
640 {
641 	struct afs_cell *cell = container_of(work, struct afs_cell, manager);
642 	struct afs_net *net = cell->net;
643 	bool deleted;
644 	int ret, usage;
645 
646 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
647 
648 again:
649 	_debug("state %u", cell->state);
650 	switch (cell->state) {
651 	case AFS_CELL_INACTIVE:
652 	case AFS_CELL_FAILED:
653 		write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
654 		usage = 1;
655 		deleted = atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&cell->usage, &usage, 0);
656 		if (deleted)
657 			rb_erase(&cell->net_node, &net->cells);
658 		write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
659 		if (deleted)
660 			goto final_destruction;
661 		if (cell->state == AFS_CELL_FAILED)
662 			goto done;
663 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_UNSET);
664 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
665 		goto again;
666 
667 	case AFS_CELL_UNSET:
668 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_ACTIVATING);
669 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
670 		goto again;
671 
672 	case AFS_CELL_ACTIVATING:
673 		ret = afs_activate_cell(net, cell);
674 		if (ret < 0)
675 			goto activation_failed;
676 
677 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_ACTIVE);
678 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
679 		goto again;
680 
681 	case AFS_CELL_ACTIVE:
682 		if (atomic_read(&cell->usage) > 1) {
683 			if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_DO_LOOKUP, &cell->flags)) {
684 				ret = afs_update_cell(cell);
685 				if (ret < 0)
686 					cell->error = ret;
687 			}
688 			goto done;
689 		}
690 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_DEACTIVATING);
691 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
692 		goto again;
693 
694 	case AFS_CELL_DEACTIVATING:
695 		if (atomic_read(&cell->usage) > 1)
696 			goto reverse_deactivation;
697 		afs_deactivate_cell(net, cell);
698 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_INACTIVE);
699 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
700 		goto again;
701 
702 	default:
703 		break;
704 	}
705 	_debug("bad state %u", cell->state);
706 	BUG(); /* Unhandled state */
707 
708 activation_failed:
709 	cell->error = ret;
710 	afs_deactivate_cell(net, cell);
711 
712 	smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_FAILED); /* vs error */
713 	wake_up_var(&cell->state);
714 	goto again;
715 
716 reverse_deactivation:
717 	smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_ACTIVE);
718 	wake_up_var(&cell->state);
719 	_leave(" [deact->act]");
720 	return;
721 
722 done:
723 	_leave(" [done %u]", cell->state);
724 	return;
725 
726 final_destruction:
727 	call_rcu(&cell->rcu, afs_cell_destroy);
728 	afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
729 	_leave(" [destruct %d]", atomic_read(&net->cells_outstanding));
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Manage the records of cells known to a network namespace.  This includes
734  * updating the DNS records and garbage collecting unused cells that were
735  * automatically added.
736  *
737  * Note that constructed cell records may only be removed from net->cells by
738  * this work item, so it is safe for this work item to stash a cursor pointing
739  * into the tree and then return to caller (provided it skips cells that are
740  * still under construction).
741  *
742  * Note also that we were given an increment on net->cells_outstanding by
743  * whoever queued us that we need to deal with before returning.
744  */
745 void afs_manage_cells(struct work_struct *work)
746 {
747 	struct afs_net *net = container_of(work, struct afs_net, cells_manager);
748 	struct rb_node *cursor;
749 	time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds(), next_manage = TIME64_MAX;
750 	bool purging = !net->live;
751 
752 	_enter("");
753 
754 	/* Trawl the cell database looking for cells that have expired from
755 	 * lack of use and cells whose DNS results have expired and dispatch
756 	 * their managers.
757 	 */
758 	read_seqlock_excl(&net->cells_lock);
759 
760 	for (cursor = rb_first(&net->cells); cursor; cursor = rb_next(cursor)) {
761 		struct afs_cell *cell =
762 			rb_entry(cursor, struct afs_cell, net_node);
763 		unsigned usage;
764 		bool sched_cell = false;
765 
766 		usage = atomic_read(&cell->usage);
767 		_debug("manage %s %u", cell->name, usage);
768 
769 		ASSERTCMP(usage, >=, 1);
770 
771 		if (purging) {
772 			if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_NO_GC, &cell->flags))
773 				usage = atomic_dec_return(&cell->usage);
774 			ASSERTCMP(usage, ==, 1);
775 		}
776 
777 		if (usage == 1) {
778 			struct afs_vlserver_list *vllist;
779 			time64_t expire_at = cell->last_inactive;
780 
781 			read_lock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
782 			vllist = rcu_dereference_protected(
783 				cell->vl_servers,
784 				lockdep_is_held(&cell->vl_servers_lock));
785 			if (vllist->nr_servers > 0)
786 				expire_at += afs_cell_gc_delay;
787 			read_unlock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
788 			if (purging || expire_at <= now)
789 				sched_cell = true;
790 			else if (expire_at < next_manage)
791 				next_manage = expire_at;
792 		}
793 
794 		if (!purging) {
795 			if (test_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_DO_LOOKUP, &cell->flags))
796 				sched_cell = true;
797 		}
798 
799 		if (sched_cell)
800 			queue_work(afs_wq, &cell->manager);
801 	}
802 
803 	read_sequnlock_excl(&net->cells_lock);
804 
805 	/* Update the timer on the way out.  We have to pass an increment on
806 	 * cells_outstanding in the namespace that we are in to the timer or
807 	 * the work scheduler.
808 	 */
809 	if (!purging && next_manage < TIME64_MAX) {
810 		now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
811 
812 		if (next_manage - now <= 0) {
813 			if (queue_work(afs_wq, &net->cells_manager))
814 				atomic_inc(&net->cells_outstanding);
815 		} else {
816 			afs_set_cell_timer(net, next_manage - now);
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
821 	_leave(" [%d]", atomic_read(&net->cells_outstanding));
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Purge in-memory cell database.
826  */
827 void afs_cell_purge(struct afs_net *net)
828 {
829 	struct afs_cell *ws;
830 
831 	_enter("");
832 
833 	write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
834 	ws = rcu_access_pointer(net->ws_cell);
835 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ws_cell, NULL);
836 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
837 	afs_put_cell(net, ws);
838 
839 	_debug("del timer");
840 	if (del_timer_sync(&net->cells_timer))
841 		atomic_dec(&net->cells_outstanding);
842 
843 	_debug("kick mgr");
844 	afs_queue_cell_manager(net);
845 
846 	_debug("wait");
847 	wait_var_event(&net->cells_outstanding,
848 		       !atomic_read(&net->cells_outstanding));
849 	_leave("");
850 }
851