xref: /linux/fs/affs/super.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/magic.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include "affs.h"
22 
23 extern struct timezone sys_tz;
24 
25 static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
26 static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
27 
28 static void
29 affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait, int clean)
30 {
31 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
32 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
33 	struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
34 
35 	tail->bm_flag = cpu_to_be32(clean);
36 	secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
37 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
38 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
39 	if (wait)
40 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
41 }
42 
43 static void
44 affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
45 {
46 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
47 	pr_debug("AFFS: put_super()\n");
48 
49 	lock_kernel();
50 
51 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_dirt)
52 		affs_commit_super(sb, 1, 1);
53 
54 	kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
55 	affs_free_bitmap(sb);
56 	affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
57 	kfree(sbi);
58 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
59 
60 	unlock_kernel();
61 }
62 
63 static void
64 affs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
65 {
66 	lock_super(sb);
67 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
68 		affs_commit_super(sb, 1, 2);
69 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
70 	unlock_super(sb);
71 
72 	pr_debug("AFFS: write_super() at %lu, clean=2\n", get_seconds());
73 }
74 
75 static int
76 affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
77 {
78 	lock_super(sb);
79 	affs_commit_super(sb, wait, 2);
80 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
81 	unlock_super(sb);
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
86 
87 static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
88 {
89 	struct affs_inode_info *i;
90 
91 	i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
92 	if (!i)
93 		return NULL;
94 
95 	i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
96 	i->i_lc = NULL;
97 	i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
98 	i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
99 
100 	return &i->vfs_inode;
101 }
102 
103 static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
104 {
105 	kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
106 }
107 
108 static void init_once(void *foo)
109 {
110 	struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
111 
112 	init_MUTEX(&ei->i_link_lock);
113 	init_MUTEX(&ei->i_ext_lock);
114 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
115 }
116 
117 static int init_inodecache(void)
118 {
119 	affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
120 					     sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
121 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
122 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
123 					     init_once);
124 	if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
125 		return -ENOMEM;
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
130 {
131 	kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
132 }
133 
134 static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
135 	.alloc_inode	= affs_alloc_inode,
136 	.destroy_inode	= affs_destroy_inode,
137 	.write_inode	= affs_write_inode,
138 	.evict_inode	= affs_evict_inode,
139 	.put_super	= affs_put_super,
140 	.write_super	= affs_write_super,
141 	.sync_fs	= affs_sync_fs,
142 	.statfs		= affs_statfs,
143 	.remount_fs	= affs_remount,
144 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
145 };
146 
147 enum {
148 	Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
149 	Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
150 	Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
151 };
152 
153 static const match_table_t tokens = {
154 	{Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
155 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
156 	{Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
157 	{Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
158 	{Opt_protect, "protect"},
159 	{Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
160 	{Opt_root, "root=%u"},
161 	{Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
162 	{Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
163 	{Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
164 	{Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
165 	{Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
166 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
167 	{Opt_ignore, "quota"},
168 	{Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
169 	{Opt_err, NULL},
170 };
171 
172 static int
173 parse_options(char *options, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
174 		int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
175 {
176 	char *p;
177 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
178 
179 	/* Fill in defaults */
180 
181 	*uid        = current_uid();
182 	*gid        = current_gid();
183 	*reserved   = 2;
184 	*root       = -1;
185 	*blocksize  = -1;
186 	volume[0]   = ':';
187 	volume[1]   = 0;
188 	*mount_opts = 0;
189 	if (!options)
190 		return 1;
191 
192 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
193 		int token, n, option;
194 		if (!*p)
195 			continue;
196 
197 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
198 		switch (token) {
199 		case Opt_bs:
200 			if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
201 				return 0;
202 			if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
203 			    && n != 4096) {
204 				printk ("AFFS: Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
205 				return 0;
206 			}
207 			*blocksize = n;
208 			break;
209 		case Opt_mode:
210 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
211 				return 0;
212 			*mode = option & 0777;
213 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETMODE;
214 			break;
215 		case Opt_mufs:
216 			*mount_opts |= SF_MUFS;
217 			break;
218 		case Opt_prefix:
219 			*prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
220 			if (!*prefix)
221 				return 0;
222 			*mount_opts |= SF_PREFIX;
223 			break;
224 		case Opt_protect:
225 			*mount_opts |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
226 			break;
227 		case Opt_reserved:
228 			if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
229 				return 0;
230 			break;
231 		case Opt_root:
232 			if (match_int(&args[0], root))
233 				return 0;
234 			break;
235 		case Opt_setgid:
236 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
237 				return 0;
238 			*gid = option;
239 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETGID;
240 			break;
241 		case Opt_setuid:
242 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
243 				return 0;
244 			*uid = option;
245 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETUID;
246 			break;
247 		case Opt_verbose:
248 			*mount_opts |= SF_VERBOSE;
249 			break;
250 		case Opt_volume: {
251 			char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
252 			if (!vol)
253 				return 0;
254 			strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
255 			kfree(vol);
256 			break;
257 		}
258 		case Opt_ignore:
259 		 	/* Silently ignore the quota options */
260 			break;
261 		default:
262 			printk("AFFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
263 					"or missing value\n", p);
264 			return 0;
265 		}
266 	}
267 	return 1;
268 }
269 
270 /* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
271  * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
272  */
273 
274 static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
275 {
276 	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi;
277 	struct buffer_head	*root_bh = NULL;
278 	struct buffer_head	*boot_bh;
279 	struct inode		*root_inode = NULL;
280 	s32			 root_block;
281 	int			 size, blocksize;
282 	u32			 chksum;
283 	int			 num_bm;
284 	int			 i, j;
285 	s32			 key;
286 	uid_t			 uid;
287 	gid_t			 gid;
288 	int			 reserved;
289 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
290 	int			 tmp_flags;	/* fix remount prototype... */
291 	u8			 sig[4];
292 	int			 ret = -EINVAL;
293 
294 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
295 
296 	pr_debug("AFFS: read_super(%s)\n",data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
297 
298 	sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
299 	sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
300 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
301 
302 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
303 	if (!sbi)
304 		return -ENOMEM;
305 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
306 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
307 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
308 
309 	if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
310 				&blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
311 				sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
312 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Error parsing options\n");
313 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
314 		kfree(sbi);
315 		return -EINVAL;
316 	}
317 	/* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
318 
319 	sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
320 	sbi->s_mode    = i;
321 	sbi->s_uid     = uid;
322 	sbi->s_gid     = gid;
323 	sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
324 
325 	/* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
326 	 * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
327 	 * blocks, we will have to change it.
328 	 */
329 
330 	size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
331 	pr_debug("AFFS: initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
332 
333 	affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
334 	/* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
335 
336 	i = 512;
337 	j = 4096;
338 	if (blocksize > 0) {
339 		i = j = blocksize;
340 		size = size / (blocksize / 512);
341 	}
342 	for (blocksize = i, key = 0; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
343 		sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
344 		if (root_block < 0)
345 			sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
346 		pr_debug("AFFS: setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
347 		affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
348 		sbi->s_partition_size = size;
349 
350 		/* The root block location that was calculated above is not
351 		 * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
352 		 * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
353 		 * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
354 		 * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
355 		 * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
356 		 * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
357 		 * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
358 		 * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
359 		 */
360 		for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
361 			pr_debug("AFFS: Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
362 				"size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
363 				sb->s_id,
364 				sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
365 				blocksize, size, reserved);
366 			root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
367 			if (!root_bh)
368 				continue;
369 			if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
370 			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
371 			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
372 				sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
373 				sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
374 				key                        = 1;
375 				goto got_root;
376 			}
377 			affs_brelse(root_bh);
378 			root_bh = NULL;
379 		}
380 	}
381 	if (!silent)
382 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: No valid root block on device %s\n",
383 			sb->s_id);
384 	goto out_error;
385 
386 	/* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
387 got_root:
388 	root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
389 
390 	/* Find out which kind of FS we have */
391 	boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
392 	if (!boot_bh) {
393 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Cannot read boot block\n");
394 		goto out_error;
395 	}
396 	memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
397 	brelse(boot_bh);
398 	chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
399 
400 	/* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
401 	 * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
402 	 * not recommended.
403 	 */
404 	if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
405 	     || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
406 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n",
407 			sb->s_id);
408 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
409 	}
410 	switch (chksum) {
411 		case MUFS_FS:
412 		case MUFS_INTLFFS:
413 		case MUFS_DCFFS:
414 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
415 			/* fall thru */
416 		case FS_INTLFFS:
417 		case FS_DCFFS:
418 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
419 			break;
420 		case MUFS_FFS:
421 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
422 			break;
423 		case FS_FFS:
424 			break;
425 		case MUFS_OFS:
426 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
427 			/* fall thru */
428 		case FS_OFS:
429 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
430 			sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
431 			break;
432 		case MUFS_DCOFS:
433 		case MUFS_INTLOFS:
434 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
435 		case FS_DCOFS:
436 		case FS_INTLOFS:
437 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
438 			sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
439 			break;
440 		default:
441 			printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
442 				sb->s_id, chksum);
443 			goto out_error;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
447 		u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
448 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
449 			len > 31 ? 31 : len,
450 			AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
451 			sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
452 	}
453 
454 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
455 
456 	sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
457 	if (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS)
458 		sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
459 
460 	/* Keep super block in cache */
461 	sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
462 	/* N.B. after this point s_root_bh must be released */
463 
464 	tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
465 	if (affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags))
466 		goto out_error;
467 	sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
468 
469 	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
470 
471 	root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
472 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
473 		ret = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
474 		goto out_error_noinode;
475 	}
476 
477 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
478 	if (!sb->s_root) {
479 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
480 		goto out_error;
481 	}
482 	sb->s_root->d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
483 
484 	pr_debug("AFFS: s_flags=%lX\n",sb->s_flags);
485 	return 0;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Begin the cascaded cleanup ...
489 	 */
490 out_error:
491 	if (root_inode)
492 		iput(root_inode);
493 out_error_noinode:
494 	kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
495 	affs_brelse(root_bh);
496 	kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
497 	kfree(sbi);
498 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
499 	return ret;
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
504 {
505 	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
506 	int			 blocksize;
507 	uid_t			 uid;
508 	gid_t			 gid;
509 	int			 mode;
510 	int			 reserved;
511 	int			 root_block;
512 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
513 	int			 res = 0;
514 	char			*new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
515 	char			 volume[32];
516 	char			*prefix = NULL;
517 
518 	pr_debug("AFFS: remount(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n",*flags,data);
519 
520 	*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
521 
522 	memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
523 	if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
524 			   &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
525 			   &mount_flags)) {
526 		kfree(prefix);
527 		kfree(new_opts);
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 	}
530 	lock_kernel();
531 	replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
532 
533 	sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
534 	sbi->s_mode  = mode;
535 	sbi->s_uid   = uid;
536 	sbi->s_gid   = gid;
537 	/* protect against readers */
538 	spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
539 	if (prefix) {
540 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
541 		sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
542 	}
543 	memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
544 	spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
545 
546 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
547 		unlock_kernel();
548 		return 0;
549 	}
550 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
551 		affs_write_super(sb);
552 		affs_free_bitmap(sb);
553 	} else
554 		res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
555 
556 	unlock_kernel();
557 	return res;
558 }
559 
560 static int
561 affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
562 {
563 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
564 	int		 free;
565 	u64		 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
566 
567 	pr_debug("AFFS: statfs() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
568 	     AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
569 
570 	free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
571 	buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
572 	buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
573 	buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
574 	buf->f_bfree   = free;
575 	buf->f_bavail  = free;
576 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
577 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
578 	buf->f_namelen = 30;
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int affs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
583 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
584 {
585 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super,
586 			   mnt);
587 }
588 
589 static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
590 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
591 	.name		= "affs",
592 	.get_sb		= affs_get_sb,
593 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
594 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
595 };
596 
597 static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
598 {
599 	int err = init_inodecache();
600 	if (err)
601 		goto out1;
602 	err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
603 	if (err)
604 		goto out;
605 	return 0;
606 out:
607 	destroy_inodecache();
608 out1:
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
612 static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
613 {
614 	unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
615 	destroy_inodecache();
616 }
617 
618 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
619 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
620 
621 module_init(init_affs_fs)
622 module_exit(exit_affs_fs)
623