xref: /linux/fs/affs/super.c (revision c98be0c96db00e9b6b02d31e0fa7590c54cdaaac)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/magic.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include "affs.h"
22 
23 extern struct timezone sys_tz;
24 
25 static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
26 static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
27 
28 static void
29 affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
30 {
31 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
32 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
33 	struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
34 
35 	lock_buffer(bh);
36 	secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
37 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
38 	unlock_buffer(bh);
39 
40 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
41 	if (wait)
42 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
43 }
44 
45 static void
46 affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
47 {
48 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
49 	pr_debug("AFFS: put_super()\n");
50 
51 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work);
52 }
53 
54 static int
55 affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
56 {
57 	affs_commit_super(sb, wait);
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 static void flush_superblock(struct work_struct *work)
62 {
63 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
64 	struct super_block *sb;
65 
66 	sbi = container_of(work, struct affs_sb_info, sb_work.work);
67 	sb = sbi->sb;
68 
69 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
70 	sbi->work_queued = 0;
71 	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
72 
73 	affs_commit_super(sb, 1);
74 }
75 
76 void affs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
77 {
78 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
79 	unsigned long delay;
80 
81 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
82 	       return;
83 
84 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
85 	if (!sbi->work_queued) {
86 	       delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
87 	       queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sb_work, delay);
88 	       sbi->work_queued = 1;
89 	}
90 	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
91 }
92 
93 static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
94 
95 static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
96 {
97 	struct affs_inode_info *i;
98 
99 	i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
100 	if (!i)
101 		return NULL;
102 
103 	i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
104 	i->i_lc = NULL;
105 	i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
106 	i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
107 
108 	return &i->vfs_inode;
109 }
110 
111 static void affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
112 {
113 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
114 	kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
115 }
116 
117 static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 {
119 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, affs_i_callback);
120 }
121 
122 static void init_once(void *foo)
123 {
124 	struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
125 
126 	sema_init(&ei->i_link_lock, 1);
127 	sema_init(&ei->i_ext_lock, 1);
128 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
129 }
130 
131 static int init_inodecache(void)
132 {
133 	affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
134 					     sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
135 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
136 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
137 					     init_once);
138 	if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
139 		return -ENOMEM;
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
144 {
145 	/*
146 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
147 	 * destroy cache.
148 	 */
149 	rcu_barrier();
150 	kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
151 }
152 
153 static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
154 	.alloc_inode	= affs_alloc_inode,
155 	.destroy_inode	= affs_destroy_inode,
156 	.write_inode	= affs_write_inode,
157 	.evict_inode	= affs_evict_inode,
158 	.put_super	= affs_put_super,
159 	.sync_fs	= affs_sync_fs,
160 	.statfs		= affs_statfs,
161 	.remount_fs	= affs_remount,
162 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
163 };
164 
165 enum {
166 	Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
167 	Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
168 	Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
169 };
170 
171 static const match_table_t tokens = {
172 	{Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
173 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
174 	{Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
175 	{Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
176 	{Opt_protect, "protect"},
177 	{Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
178 	{Opt_root, "root=%u"},
179 	{Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
180 	{Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
181 	{Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
182 	{Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
183 	{Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
184 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
185 	{Opt_ignore, "quota"},
186 	{Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
187 	{Opt_err, NULL},
188 };
189 
190 static int
191 parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
192 		int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
193 {
194 	char *p;
195 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
196 
197 	/* Fill in defaults */
198 
199 	*uid        = current_uid();
200 	*gid        = current_gid();
201 	*reserved   = 2;
202 	*root       = -1;
203 	*blocksize  = -1;
204 	volume[0]   = ':';
205 	volume[1]   = 0;
206 	*mount_opts = 0;
207 	if (!options)
208 		return 1;
209 
210 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
211 		int token, n, option;
212 		if (!*p)
213 			continue;
214 
215 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
216 		switch (token) {
217 		case Opt_bs:
218 			if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
219 				return 0;
220 			if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
221 			    && n != 4096) {
222 				printk ("AFFS: Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
223 				return 0;
224 			}
225 			*blocksize = n;
226 			break;
227 		case Opt_mode:
228 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
229 				return 0;
230 			*mode = option & 0777;
231 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETMODE;
232 			break;
233 		case Opt_mufs:
234 			*mount_opts |= SF_MUFS;
235 			break;
236 		case Opt_prefix:
237 			*prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
238 			if (!*prefix)
239 				return 0;
240 			*mount_opts |= SF_PREFIX;
241 			break;
242 		case Opt_protect:
243 			*mount_opts |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
244 			break;
245 		case Opt_reserved:
246 			if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
247 				return 0;
248 			break;
249 		case Opt_root:
250 			if (match_int(&args[0], root))
251 				return 0;
252 			break;
253 		case Opt_setgid:
254 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
255 				return 0;
256 			*gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
257 			if (!gid_valid(*gid))
258 				return 0;
259 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETGID;
260 			break;
261 		case Opt_setuid:
262 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
263 				return 0;
264 			*uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
265 			if (!uid_valid(*uid))
266 				return 0;
267 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETUID;
268 			break;
269 		case Opt_verbose:
270 			*mount_opts |= SF_VERBOSE;
271 			break;
272 		case Opt_volume: {
273 			char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
274 			if (!vol)
275 				return 0;
276 			strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
277 			kfree(vol);
278 			break;
279 		}
280 		case Opt_ignore:
281 		 	/* Silently ignore the quota options */
282 			break;
283 		default:
284 			printk("AFFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
285 					"or missing value\n", p);
286 			return 0;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	return 1;
290 }
291 
292 /* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
293  * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
294  */
295 
296 static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
297 {
298 	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi;
299 	struct buffer_head	*root_bh = NULL;
300 	struct buffer_head	*boot_bh;
301 	struct inode		*root_inode = NULL;
302 	s32			 root_block;
303 	int			 size, blocksize;
304 	u32			 chksum;
305 	int			 num_bm;
306 	int			 i, j;
307 	s32			 key;
308 	kuid_t			 uid;
309 	kgid_t			 gid;
310 	int			 reserved;
311 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
312 	int			 tmp_flags;	/* fix remount prototype... */
313 	u8			 sig[4];
314 	int			 ret;
315 
316 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
317 
318 	pr_debug("AFFS: read_super(%s)\n",data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
319 
320 	sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
321 	sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
322 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
323 
324 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
325 	if (!sbi)
326 		return -ENOMEM;
327 
328 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
329 	sbi->sb = sb;
330 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
331 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
332 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
333 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sb_work, flush_superblock);
334 
335 	if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
336 				&blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
337 				sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
338 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Error parsing options\n");
339 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
340 		kfree(sbi);
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 	}
343 	/* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
344 
345 	sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
346 	sbi->s_mode    = i;
347 	sbi->s_uid     = uid;
348 	sbi->s_gid     = gid;
349 	sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
350 
351 	/* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
352 	 * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
353 	 * blocks, we will have to change it.
354 	 */
355 
356 	size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
357 	pr_debug("AFFS: initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
358 
359 	affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
360 	/* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
361 
362 	i = 512;
363 	j = 4096;
364 	if (blocksize > 0) {
365 		i = j = blocksize;
366 		size = size / (blocksize / 512);
367 	}
368 	for (blocksize = i, key = 0; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
369 		sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
370 		if (root_block < 0)
371 			sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
372 		pr_debug("AFFS: setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
373 		affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
374 		sbi->s_partition_size = size;
375 
376 		/* The root block location that was calculated above is not
377 		 * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
378 		 * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
379 		 * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
380 		 * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
381 		 * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
382 		 * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
383 		 * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
384 		 * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
385 		 */
386 		for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
387 			pr_debug("AFFS: Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
388 				"size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
389 				sb->s_id,
390 				sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
391 				blocksize, size, reserved);
392 			root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
393 			if (!root_bh)
394 				continue;
395 			if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
396 			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
397 			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
398 				sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
399 				sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
400 				key                        = 1;
401 				goto got_root;
402 			}
403 			affs_brelse(root_bh);
404 			root_bh = NULL;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	if (!silent)
408 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: No valid root block on device %s\n",
409 			sb->s_id);
410 	return -EINVAL;
411 
412 	/* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
413 got_root:
414 	/* Keep super block in cache */
415 	sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
416 	root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
417 
418 	/* Find out which kind of FS we have */
419 	boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
420 	if (!boot_bh) {
421 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Cannot read boot block\n");
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 	}
424 	memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
425 	brelse(boot_bh);
426 	chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
427 
428 	/* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
429 	 * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
430 	 * not recommended.
431 	 */
432 	if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
433 	     || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
434 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n",
435 			sb->s_id);
436 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
437 	}
438 	switch (chksum) {
439 		case MUFS_FS:
440 		case MUFS_INTLFFS:
441 		case MUFS_DCFFS:
442 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
443 			/* fall thru */
444 		case FS_INTLFFS:
445 		case FS_DCFFS:
446 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
447 			break;
448 		case MUFS_FFS:
449 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
450 			break;
451 		case FS_FFS:
452 			break;
453 		case MUFS_OFS:
454 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
455 			/* fall thru */
456 		case FS_OFS:
457 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
458 			sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
459 			break;
460 		case MUFS_DCOFS:
461 		case MUFS_INTLOFS:
462 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
463 		case FS_DCOFS:
464 		case FS_INTLOFS:
465 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
466 			sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
467 			break;
468 		default:
469 			printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
470 				sb->s_id, chksum);
471 			return -EINVAL;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
475 		u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
476 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
477 			len > 31 ? 31 : len,
478 			AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
479 			sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
480 	}
481 
482 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
483 
484 	sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
485 	if (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS)
486 		sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
487 
488 	tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
489 	ret = affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags);
490 	if (ret)
491 		return ret;
492 	sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
493 
494 	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
495 
496 	root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
497 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
498 		return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
499 
500 	if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL)
501 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
502 	else
503 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
504 
505 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
506 	if (!sb->s_root) {
507 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
508 		return -ENOMEM;
509 	}
510 
511 	pr_debug("AFFS: s_flags=%lX\n",sb->s_flags);
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
517 {
518 	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
519 	int			 blocksize;
520 	kuid_t			 uid;
521 	kgid_t			 gid;
522 	int			 mode;
523 	int			 reserved;
524 	int			 root_block;
525 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
526 	int			 res = 0;
527 	char			*new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
528 	char			 volume[32];
529 	char			*prefix = NULL;
530 
531 	pr_debug("AFFS: remount(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n",*flags,data);
532 
533 	*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
534 
535 	memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
536 	if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
537 			   &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
538 			   &mount_flags)) {
539 		kfree(prefix);
540 		kfree(new_opts);
541 		return -EINVAL;
542 	}
543 
544 	flush_delayed_work(&sbi->sb_work);
545 	replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
546 
547 	sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
548 	sbi->s_mode  = mode;
549 	sbi->s_uid   = uid;
550 	sbi->s_gid   = gid;
551 	/* protect against readers */
552 	spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
553 	if (prefix) {
554 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
555 		sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
556 	}
557 	memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
558 	spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
559 
560 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
561 		return 0;
562 
563 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
564 		affs_free_bitmap(sb);
565 	else
566 		res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
567 
568 	return res;
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
573 {
574 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
575 	int		 free;
576 	u64		 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
577 
578 	pr_debug("AFFS: statfs() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
579 	     AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
580 
581 	free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
582 	buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
583 	buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
584 	buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
585 	buf->f_bfree   = free;
586 	buf->f_bavail  = free;
587 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
588 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
589 	buf->f_namelen = 30;
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static struct dentry *affs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
594 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
595 {
596 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super);
597 }
598 
599 static void affs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
600 {
601 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
602 	kill_block_super(sb);
603 	if (sbi) {
604 		affs_free_bitmap(sb);
605 		affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
606 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
607 		kfree(sbi);
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
612 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
613 	.name		= "affs",
614 	.mount		= affs_mount,
615 	.kill_sb	= affs_kill_sb,
616 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
617 };
618 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("affs");
619 
620 static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
621 {
622 	int err = init_inodecache();
623 	if (err)
624 		goto out1;
625 	err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
626 	if (err)
627 		goto out;
628 	return 0;
629 out:
630 	destroy_inodecache();
631 out1:
632 	return err;
633 }
634 
635 static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
636 {
637 	unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
638 	destroy_inodecache();
639 }
640 
641 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
642 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
643 
644 module_init(init_affs_fs)
645 module_exit(exit_affs_fs)
646