xref: /linux/fs/affs/file.c (revision 74ce1896c6c65b2f8cccbf59162d542988835835)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  *
12  *  affs regular file handling primitives
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include "affs.h"
17 
18 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
19 
20 static int
21 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
22 {
23 	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
24 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
25 	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 static int
30 affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
31 {
32 	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
33 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
34 
35 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
36 		inode_lock(inode);
37 		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
38 			affs_truncate(inode);
39 		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
40 		inode_unlock(inode);
41 	}
42 
43 	return 0;
44 }
45 
46 static int
47 affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
48 {
49 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
50 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
51 	u32 lc_max;
52 	int i, j, key;
53 
54 	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
55 		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
56 		if (!ptr)
57 			return -ENOMEM;
58 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
59 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
60 	}
61 
62 	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
63 
64 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
65 		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
66 
67 		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
68 		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
69 		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
70 		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
71 			lc_shift++;
72 		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
73 
74 		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
75 		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
76 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
77 
78 		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
79 		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
80 		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
81 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
82 
83 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
84 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* fill cache to the needed index */
88 	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
89 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
90 	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
91 		if (!i) {
92 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
93 			continue;
94 		}
95 		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
96 		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
97 		// unlock cache
98 		for (; j > 0; j--) {
99 			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
100 			if (!bh)
101 				goto err;
102 			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
103 			affs_brelse(bh);
104 		}
105 		// lock cache
106 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
107 	}
108 
109 	return 0;
110 
111 err:
112 	// lock cache
113 	return -EIO;
114 }
115 
116 static struct buffer_head *
117 affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
118 {
119 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
120 	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
121 	u32 blocknr, tmp;
122 
123 	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
124 	if (!blocknr)
125 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
126 
127 	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
128 	if (!new_bh) {
129 		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
130 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
131 	}
132 
133 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
134 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
135 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
136 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
137 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
138 
139 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
140 
141 	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
142 	if (tmp)
143 		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
144 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
145 	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
146 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
147 
148 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
149 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
150 
151 	return new_bh;
152 }
153 
154 static inline struct buffer_head *
155 affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
156 {
157 	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
158 	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
159 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
160 		get_bh(bh);
161 	else
162 		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
163 		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
164 
165 	return bh;
166 }
167 
168 static struct buffer_head *
169 affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
170 {
171 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
172 	struct buffer_head *bh;
173 	u32 ext_key;
174 	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
175 	u32 tmp, idx;
176 
177 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
178 		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
179 		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
180 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
181 		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
182 			goto read_ext;
183 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
184 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
185 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
186 			return bh;
187 		goto store_ext;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (ext == 0) {
191 		/* we seek back to the file header block */
192 		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
193 		goto read_ext;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
197 		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
198 
199 		/* allocate a new extended block */
200 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
201 
202 		/* get previous extended block */
203 		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
204 		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
205 			return prev_bh;
206 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
207 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
208 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
209 			return bh;
210 		goto store_ext;
211 	}
212 
213 again:
214 	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
215 	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
216 	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
217 
218 	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
219 		int err;
220 
221 		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
222 		if (err)
223 			return ERR_PTR(err);
224 		goto again;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
228 	if (!lc_off) {
229 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
230 		goto read_ext;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
234 	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
235 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
236 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
237 		goto read_ext;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
241 	tmp = ext;
242 	idx = ac_idx;
243 	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
244 		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
245 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
246 			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
247 			goto find_ext;
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	/* fall back to the linear cache */
252 	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
253 find_ext:
254 	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
255 	//unlock cache
256 	do {
257 		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
258 		if (!bh)
259 			goto err_bread;
260 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
261 		affs_brelse(bh);
262 		tmp++;
263 	} while (tmp < ext);
264 	//lock cache
265 
266 	/* store it in the associative cache */
267 	// recalculate ac_idx?
268 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
269 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
270 
271 read_ext:
272 	/* finally read the right extended block */
273 	//unlock cache
274 	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
275 	if (!bh)
276 		goto err_bread;
277 	//lock cache
278 
279 store_ext:
280 	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
281 	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
282 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
283 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
284 	get_bh(bh);
285 
286 	return bh;
287 
288 err_bread:
289 	affs_brelse(bh);
290 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
295 {
296 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
297 	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
298 	u32			 ext;
299 
300 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
301 		 (unsigned long long)block);
302 
303 	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
304 
305 	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
306 		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
307 			goto err_big;
308 	} else
309 		create = 0;
310 
311 	//lock cache
312 	affs_lock_ext(inode);
313 
314 	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
315 	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
316 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
317 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
318 		goto err_ext;
319 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
320 
321 	if (create) {
322 		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
323 		if (!blocknr)
324 			goto err_alloc;
325 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
326 		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
327 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
328 
329 		/* store new block */
330 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
331 			affs_warning(sb, "get_block",
332 				     "block already set (%llx)",
333 				     (unsigned long long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
334 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
335 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
336 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
337 		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
338 
339 		if (!block) {
340 			/* insert first block into header block */
341 			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
342 			if (tmp)
343 				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
344 			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
345 			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
350 	//unlock cache
351 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
352 	return 0;
353 
354 err_big:
355 	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %llu",
356 		   (unsigned long long)block);
357 	return -EIO;
358 err_ext:
359 	// unlock cache
360 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
361 	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
362 err_alloc:
363 	brelse(ext_bh);
364 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
365 	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
366 	// unlock cache
367 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
368 	return -ENOSPC;
369 }
370 
371 static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
372 {
373 	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
374 }
375 
376 static int affs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
377 {
378 	return block_read_full_page(page, affs_get_block);
379 }
380 
381 static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
382 {
383 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
384 
385 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
386 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
387 		affs_truncate(inode);
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 static ssize_t
392 affs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
393 {
394 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
395 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
396 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
397 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
398 	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
399 	ssize_t ret;
400 
401 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
402 		loff_t size = offset + count;
403 
404 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
405 			return 0;
406 	}
407 
408 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, affs_get_block);
409 	if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
410 		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
415 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
416 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
417 {
418 	int ret;
419 
420 	*pagep = NULL;
421 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
422 				affs_get_block,
423 				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
424 	if (unlikely(ret))
425 		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
426 
427 	return ret;
428 }
429 
430 static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
431 {
432 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
433 }
434 
435 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
436 	.readpage = affs_readpage,
437 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
438 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
439 	.write_end = generic_write_end,
440 	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
441 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
442 };
443 
444 static inline struct buffer_head *
445 affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
446 {
447 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
448 	int err;
449 
450 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
451 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
452 	if (!err) {
453 		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
454 		if (bh) {
455 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
456 			return bh;
457 		}
458 		err = -EIO;
459 	}
460 	return ERR_PTR(err);
461 }
462 
463 static inline struct buffer_head *
464 affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
465 {
466 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
467 	int err;
468 
469 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
470 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
471 	if (!err) {
472 		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
473 		if (bh) {
474 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
475 			return bh;
476 		}
477 		err = -EIO;
478 	}
479 	return ERR_PTR(err);
480 }
481 
482 static inline struct buffer_head *
483 affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
484 {
485 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
486 	int err;
487 
488 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
489 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
490 	if (!err) {
491 		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
492 		if (bh) {
493 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
494 			return bh;
495 		}
496 		err = -EIO;
497 	}
498 	return ERR_PTR(err);
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to, int create)
503 {
504 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
505 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
506 	struct buffer_head *bh;
507 	char *data;
508 	unsigned pos = 0;
509 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
510 	u32 tmp;
511 
512 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
513 		 page->index, to);
514 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
515 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
516 	tmp = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
517 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
518 	boff = tmp % bsize;
519 
520 	while (pos < to) {
521 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, create);
522 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
523 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
524 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
525 		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
526 		data = kmap_atomic(page);
527 		memcpy(data + pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
528 		kunmap_atomic(data);
529 		affs_brelse(bh);
530 		bidx++;
531 		pos += tmp;
532 		boff = 0;
533 	}
534 	flush_dcache_page(page);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
540 {
541 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
542 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
543 	u32 bidx, boff;
544 	u32 size, bsize;
545 	u32 tmp;
546 
547 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, newsize);
548 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
549 	bh = NULL;
550 	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
551 	bidx = size / bsize;
552 	boff = size % bsize;
553 	if (boff) {
554 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
555 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
556 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
557 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
558 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
559 		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
560 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
561 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
562 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
563 		size += tmp;
564 		bidx++;
565 	} else if (bidx) {
566 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
567 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
568 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
569 	}
570 
571 	while (size < newsize) {
572 		prev_bh = bh;
573 		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
574 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
575 			goto out;
576 		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
577 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
578 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
579 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
580 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
581 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
582 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
583 		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
584 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
585 		if (prev_bh) {
586 			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
587 
588 			if (tmp_next)
589 				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
590 					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
591 					     bidx, tmp_next);
592 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
593 			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
594 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
595 			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
596 		}
597 		size += bsize;
598 		bidx++;
599 	}
600 	affs_brelse(bh);
601 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
602 	return 0;
603 
604 out:
605 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
606 	return PTR_ERR(bh);
607 }
608 
609 static int
610 affs_readpage_ofs(struct file *file, struct page *page)
611 {
612 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
613 	u32 to;
614 	int err;
615 
616 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, page->index);
617 	to = PAGE_SIZE;
618 	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
619 		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
620 		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_SIZE - to);
621 	}
622 
623 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to, 0);
624 	if (!err)
625 		SetPageUptodate(page);
626 	unlock_page(page);
627 	return err;
628 }
629 
630 static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
631 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
632 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
633 {
634 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
635 	struct page *page;
636 	pgoff_t index;
637 	int err = 0;
638 
639 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
640 		 pos + len);
641 	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
642 		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
643 		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
644 		 */
645 		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
646 		if (err)
647 			return err;
648 	}
649 
650 	index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
651 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
652 	if (!page)
653 		return -ENOMEM;
654 	*pagep = page;
655 
656 	if (PageUptodate(page))
657 		return 0;
658 
659 	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
660 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_SIZE, 1);
661 	if (err) {
662 		unlock_page(page);
663 		put_page(page);
664 	}
665 	return err;
666 }
667 
668 static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
669 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
670 				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
671 {
672 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
673 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
674 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
675 	char *data;
676 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
677 	unsigned from, to;
678 	u32 tmp;
679 	int written;
680 
681 	from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
682 	to = from + len;
683 	/*
684 	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
685 	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
686 	 * due to write_begin.
687 	 */
688 
689 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
690 		 pos + len);
691 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
692 	data = page_address(page);
693 
694 	bh = NULL;
695 	written = 0;
696 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
697 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
698 	boff = tmp % bsize;
699 	if (boff) {
700 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
701 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
702 			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
703 			goto err_first_bh;
704 		}
705 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
706 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
707 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
708 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
709 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
710 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
711 		written += tmp;
712 		from += tmp;
713 		bidx++;
714 	} else if (bidx) {
715 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
716 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
717 			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
718 			goto err_first_bh;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	while (from + bsize <= to) {
722 		prev_bh = bh;
723 		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
724 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
725 			goto err_bh;
726 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
727 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
728 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
729 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
730 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
731 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
732 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
733 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
734 			if (prev_bh) {
735 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
736 
737 				if (tmp_next)
738 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
739 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
740 						     bidx, tmp_next);
741 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
742 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
743 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
744 			}
745 		}
746 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
747 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
748 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
749 		written += bsize;
750 		from += bsize;
751 		bidx++;
752 	}
753 	if (from < to) {
754 		prev_bh = bh;
755 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
756 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
757 			goto err_bh;
758 		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
759 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
760 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
761 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
762 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
763 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
764 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
765 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
766 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
767 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
768 			if (prev_bh) {
769 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
770 
771 				if (tmp_next)
772 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
773 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
774 						     bidx, tmp_next);
775 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
776 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
777 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
778 			}
779 		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
780 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
781 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
782 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
783 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
784 		written += tmp;
785 		from += tmp;
786 		bidx++;
787 	}
788 	SetPageUptodate(page);
789 
790 done:
791 	affs_brelse(bh);
792 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
793 	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
794 		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
795 
796 err_first_bh:
797 	unlock_page(page);
798 	put_page(page);
799 
800 	return written;
801 
802 err_bh:
803 	bh = prev_bh;
804 	if (!written)
805 		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
806 	goto done;
807 }
808 
809 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
810 	.readpage = affs_readpage_ofs,
811 	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
812 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
813 	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
814 };
815 
816 /* Free any preallocated blocks. */
817 
818 void
819 affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
820 {
821 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
822 
823 	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
824 
825 	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
826 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
827 		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 /* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
832 
833 void
834 affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
835 {
836 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
837 	u32 ext, ext_key;
838 	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
839 	u32 size;
840 	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
841 	int i;
842 
843 	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%lu, oldsize=%llu, newsize=%llu)\n",
844 		 inode->i_ino, AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, inode->i_size);
845 
846 	last_blk = 0;
847 	ext = 0;
848 	if (inode->i_size) {
849 		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
850 		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
854 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
855 		struct page *page;
856 		void *fsdata;
857 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
858 		int res;
859 
860 		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, &page, &fsdata);
861 		if (!res)
862 			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
863 		else
864 			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
865 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
866 		return;
867 	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
868 		return;
869 
870 	// lock cache
871 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
872 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
873 		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
874 			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
875 			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
876 		return;
877 	}
878 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
879 		/* clear linear cache */
880 		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
881 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
882 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
883 			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
884 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
885 		}
886 		/* clear associative cache */
887 		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
888 			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
889 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
890 	}
891 	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
892 
893 	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
894 	i = 0;
895 	blk = last_blk;
896 	if (inode->i_size) {
897 		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
898 		blk++;
899 	} else
900 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
901 	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
902 	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
903 	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
904 		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
905 	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
906 		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
907 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
908 	}
909 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
910 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
911 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
912 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
913 
914 	if (inode->i_size) {
915 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
916 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
917 		if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_OFS)) {
918 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
919 			u32 tmp;
920 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
921 				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
922 					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
923 					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
924 				return;
925 			}
926 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
927 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
928 			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
929 			affs_brelse(bh);
930 		}
931 	} else {
932 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
933 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
934 	}
935 	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
936 	// unlock cache
937 
938 	while (ext_key) {
939 		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
940 		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
941 		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
942 			size = blkcnt - blk;
943 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
944 			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
945 		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
946 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
947 		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
948 	}
949 	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
950 }
951 
952 int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
953 {
954 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
955 	int ret, err;
956 
957 	err = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
958 	if (err)
959 		return err;
960 
961 	inode_lock(inode);
962 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
963 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
964 	if (!ret)
965 		ret = err;
966 	inode_unlock(inode);
967 	return ret;
968 }
969 const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
970 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
971 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
972 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
973 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
974 	.open		= affs_file_open,
975 	.release	= affs_file_release,
976 	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
977 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
978 };
979 
980 const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
981 	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
982 };
983