xref: /linux/fs/affs/file.c (revision 5dfe7a7e52ccdf60dfd11ccbe509e4365ea721ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
4  *
5  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
6  *
7  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
8  *
9  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
10  *
11  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
12  *
13  *  affs regular file handling primitives
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/uio.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include "affs.h"
19 
20 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
21 
22 static int
23 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
24 {
25 	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
26 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
27 	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
28 	return 0;
29 }
30 
31 static int
32 affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
33 {
34 	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
35 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
36 
37 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
38 		inode_lock(inode);
39 		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
40 			affs_truncate(inode);
41 		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
42 		inode_unlock(inode);
43 	}
44 
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 static int
49 affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
50 {
51 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
52 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
53 	u32 lc_max;
54 	int i, j, key;
55 
56 	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
57 		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
58 		if (!ptr)
59 			return -ENOMEM;
60 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
61 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
62 	}
63 
64 	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
65 
66 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
67 		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
68 
69 		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
70 		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
71 		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
72 		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
73 			lc_shift++;
74 		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
75 
76 		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
77 		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
78 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
79 
80 		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
81 		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
82 		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
83 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
84 
85 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
86 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
87 	}
88 
89 	/* fill cache to the needed index */
90 	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
91 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
92 	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
93 		if (!i) {
94 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
95 			continue;
96 		}
97 		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
98 		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
99 		// unlock cache
100 		for (; j > 0; j--) {
101 			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
102 			if (!bh)
103 				goto err;
104 			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
105 			affs_brelse(bh);
106 		}
107 		// lock cache
108 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
109 	}
110 
111 	return 0;
112 
113 err:
114 	// lock cache
115 	return -EIO;
116 }
117 
118 static struct buffer_head *
119 affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
120 {
121 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
122 	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
123 	u32 blocknr, tmp;
124 
125 	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
126 	if (!blocknr)
127 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
128 
129 	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
130 	if (!new_bh) {
131 		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
132 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
133 	}
134 
135 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
136 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
137 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
138 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
139 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
140 
141 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
142 
143 	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
144 	if (tmp)
145 		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
146 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
147 	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
148 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
149 
150 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
151 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
152 
153 	return new_bh;
154 }
155 
156 static inline struct buffer_head *
157 affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
158 {
159 	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
160 	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
161 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
162 		get_bh(bh);
163 	else
164 		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
165 		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
166 
167 	return bh;
168 }
169 
170 static struct buffer_head *
171 affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
172 {
173 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
174 	struct buffer_head *bh;
175 	u32 ext_key;
176 	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
177 	u32 tmp, idx;
178 
179 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
180 		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
181 		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
182 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
183 		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
184 			goto read_ext;
185 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
186 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
187 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
188 			return bh;
189 		goto store_ext;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (ext == 0) {
193 		/* we seek back to the file header block */
194 		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
195 		goto read_ext;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
199 		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
200 
201 		/* allocate a new extended block */
202 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
203 
204 		/* get previous extended block */
205 		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
206 		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
207 			return prev_bh;
208 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
209 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
210 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
211 			return bh;
212 		goto store_ext;
213 	}
214 
215 again:
216 	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
217 	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
218 	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
219 
220 	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
221 		int err;
222 
223 		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
224 		if (err)
225 			return ERR_PTR(err);
226 		goto again;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
230 	if (!lc_off) {
231 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
232 		goto read_ext;
233 	}
234 
235 	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
236 	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
237 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
238 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
239 		goto read_ext;
240 	}
241 
242 	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
243 	tmp = ext;
244 	idx = ac_idx;
245 	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
246 		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
247 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
248 			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
249 			goto find_ext;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/* fall back to the linear cache */
254 	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
255 find_ext:
256 	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
257 	//unlock cache
258 	do {
259 		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
260 		if (!bh)
261 			goto err_bread;
262 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
263 		affs_brelse(bh);
264 		tmp++;
265 	} while (tmp < ext);
266 	//lock cache
267 
268 	/* store it in the associative cache */
269 	// recalculate ac_idx?
270 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
271 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
272 
273 read_ext:
274 	/* finally read the right extended block */
275 	//unlock cache
276 	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
277 	if (!bh)
278 		goto err_bread;
279 	//lock cache
280 
281 store_ext:
282 	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
283 	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
284 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
285 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
286 	get_bh(bh);
287 
288 	return bh;
289 
290 err_bread:
291 	affs_brelse(bh);
292 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
297 {
298 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
299 	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
300 	u32			 ext;
301 
302 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
303 		 (unsigned long long)block);
304 
305 	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
306 
307 	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
308 		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
309 			goto err_big;
310 	} else
311 		create = 0;
312 
313 	//lock cache
314 	affs_lock_ext(inode);
315 
316 	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
317 	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
318 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
319 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
320 		goto err_ext;
321 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
322 
323 	if (create) {
324 		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
325 		if (!blocknr)
326 			goto err_alloc;
327 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
328 		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
329 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
330 
331 		/* store new block */
332 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
333 			affs_warning(sb, "get_block",
334 				     "block already set (%llx)",
335 				     (unsigned long long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
336 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
337 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
338 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
339 		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
340 
341 		if (!block) {
342 			/* insert first block into header block */
343 			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
344 			if (tmp)
345 				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
346 			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
347 			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
352 	//unlock cache
353 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
354 	return 0;
355 
356 err_big:
357 	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %llu",
358 		   (unsigned long long)block);
359 	return -EIO;
360 err_ext:
361 	// unlock cache
362 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
363 	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
364 err_alloc:
365 	brelse(ext_bh);
366 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
367 	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
368 	// unlock cache
369 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
370 	return -ENOSPC;
371 }
372 
373 static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
374 {
375 	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
376 }
377 
378 static int affs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
379 {
380 	return block_read_full_folio(folio, affs_get_block);
381 }
382 
383 static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
384 {
385 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
386 
387 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
388 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
389 		affs_truncate(inode);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static ssize_t
394 affs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
395 {
396 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
397 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
398 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
399 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
400 	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
401 	ssize_t ret;
402 
403 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
404 		loff_t size = offset + count;
405 
406 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
407 			return 0;
408 	}
409 
410 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, affs_get_block);
411 	if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
412 		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
416 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
417 			loff_t pos, unsigned len,
418 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
419 {
420 	int ret;
421 
422 	*pagep = NULL;
423 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, pagep, fsdata,
424 				affs_get_block,
425 				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
426 	if (unlikely(ret))
427 		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
428 
429 	return ret;
430 }
431 
432 static int affs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
433 			  loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied,
434 			  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
435 {
436 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
437 	int ret;
438 
439 	ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
440 
441 	/* Clear Archived bit on file writes, as AmigaOS would do */
442 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_protect & FIBF_ARCHIVED) {
443 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_protect &= ~FIBF_ARCHIVED;
444 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
445 	}
446 
447 	return ret;
448 }
449 
450 static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
451 {
452 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
453 }
454 
455 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
456 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
457 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
458 	.read_folio = affs_read_folio,
459 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
460 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
461 	.write_end = affs_write_end,
462 	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
463 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
464 };
465 
466 static inline struct buffer_head *
467 affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
468 {
469 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
470 	int err;
471 
472 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
473 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
474 	if (!err) {
475 		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
476 		if (bh) {
477 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
478 			return bh;
479 		}
480 		err = -EIO;
481 	}
482 	return ERR_PTR(err);
483 }
484 
485 static inline struct buffer_head *
486 affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
487 {
488 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
489 	int err;
490 
491 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
492 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
493 	if (!err) {
494 		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
495 		if (bh) {
496 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
497 			return bh;
498 		}
499 		err = -EIO;
500 	}
501 	return ERR_PTR(err);
502 }
503 
504 static inline struct buffer_head *
505 affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
506 {
507 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
508 	int err;
509 
510 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
511 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
512 	if (!err) {
513 		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
514 		if (bh) {
515 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
516 			return bh;
517 		}
518 		err = -EIO;
519 	}
520 	return ERR_PTR(err);
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to, int create)
525 {
526 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
527 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
528 	struct buffer_head *bh;
529 	unsigned pos = 0;
530 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
531 	u32 tmp;
532 
533 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
534 		 page->index, to);
535 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
536 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
537 	tmp = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
538 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
539 	boff = tmp % bsize;
540 
541 	while (pos < to) {
542 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, create);
543 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
544 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
545 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
546 		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
547 		memcpy_to_page(page, pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
548 		affs_brelse(bh);
549 		bidx++;
550 		pos += tmp;
551 		boff = 0;
552 	}
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
558 {
559 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
560 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
561 	u32 bidx, boff;
562 	u32 size, bsize;
563 	u32 tmp;
564 
565 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, newsize);
566 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
567 	bh = NULL;
568 	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
569 	bidx = size / bsize;
570 	boff = size % bsize;
571 	if (boff) {
572 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
573 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
574 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
575 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
576 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
577 		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
578 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
579 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
580 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
581 		size += tmp;
582 		bidx++;
583 	} else if (bidx) {
584 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
585 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
586 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
587 	}
588 
589 	while (size < newsize) {
590 		prev_bh = bh;
591 		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
592 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
593 			goto out;
594 		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
595 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
596 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
597 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
598 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
599 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
600 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
601 		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
602 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
603 		if (prev_bh) {
604 			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
605 
606 			if (tmp_next)
607 				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
608 					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
609 					     bidx, tmp_next);
610 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
611 			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
612 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
613 			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
614 		}
615 		size += bsize;
616 		bidx++;
617 	}
618 	affs_brelse(bh);
619 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
620 	return 0;
621 
622 out:
623 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
624 	return PTR_ERR(bh);
625 }
626 
627 static int
628 affs_read_folio_ofs(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
629 {
630 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
631 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
632 	u32 to;
633 	int err;
634 
635 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, page->index);
636 	to = PAGE_SIZE;
637 	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
638 		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
639 		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_SIZE - to);
640 	}
641 
642 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to, 0);
643 	if (!err)
644 		SetPageUptodate(page);
645 	unlock_page(page);
646 	return err;
647 }
648 
649 static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
650 				loff_t pos, unsigned len,
651 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
652 {
653 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
654 	struct page *page;
655 	pgoff_t index;
656 	int err = 0;
657 
658 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
659 		 pos + len);
660 	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
661 		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
662 		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
663 		 */
664 		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
665 		if (err)
666 			return err;
667 	}
668 
669 	index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
670 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index);
671 	if (!page)
672 		return -ENOMEM;
673 	*pagep = page;
674 
675 	if (PageUptodate(page))
676 		return 0;
677 
678 	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
679 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_SIZE, 1);
680 	if (err) {
681 		unlock_page(page);
682 		put_page(page);
683 	}
684 	return err;
685 }
686 
687 static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
688 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
689 				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
690 {
691 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
692 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
693 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
694 	char *data;
695 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
696 	unsigned from, to;
697 	u32 tmp;
698 	int written;
699 
700 	from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
701 	to = from + len;
702 	/*
703 	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
704 	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
705 	 * due to write_begin.
706 	 */
707 
708 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
709 		 pos + len);
710 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
711 	data = page_address(page);
712 
713 	bh = NULL;
714 	written = 0;
715 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
716 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
717 	boff = tmp % bsize;
718 	if (boff) {
719 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
720 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
721 			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
722 			goto err_first_bh;
723 		}
724 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
725 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
726 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
727 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
728 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
729 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
730 		written += tmp;
731 		from += tmp;
732 		bidx++;
733 	} else if (bidx) {
734 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
735 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
736 			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
737 			goto err_first_bh;
738 		}
739 	}
740 	while (from + bsize <= to) {
741 		prev_bh = bh;
742 		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
743 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
744 			goto err_bh;
745 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
746 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
747 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
748 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
749 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
750 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
751 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
752 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
753 			if (prev_bh) {
754 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
755 
756 				if (tmp_next)
757 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
758 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
759 						     bidx, tmp_next);
760 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
761 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
762 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
763 			}
764 		}
765 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
766 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
767 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
768 		written += bsize;
769 		from += bsize;
770 		bidx++;
771 	}
772 	if (from < to) {
773 		prev_bh = bh;
774 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
775 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
776 			goto err_bh;
777 		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
778 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
779 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
780 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
781 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
782 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
783 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
784 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
785 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
786 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
787 			if (prev_bh) {
788 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
789 
790 				if (tmp_next)
791 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
792 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
793 						     bidx, tmp_next);
794 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
795 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
796 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
797 			}
798 		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
799 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
800 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
801 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
802 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
803 		written += tmp;
804 		from += tmp;
805 		bidx++;
806 	}
807 	SetPageUptodate(page);
808 
809 done:
810 	affs_brelse(bh);
811 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
812 	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
813 		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
814 
815 	/* Clear Archived bit on file writes, as AmigaOS would do */
816 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_protect & FIBF_ARCHIVED) {
817 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_protect &= ~FIBF_ARCHIVED;
818 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
819 	}
820 
821 err_first_bh:
822 	unlock_page(page);
823 	put_page(page);
824 
825 	return written;
826 
827 err_bh:
828 	bh = prev_bh;
829 	if (!written)
830 		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
831 	goto done;
832 }
833 
834 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
835 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
836 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
837 	.read_folio = affs_read_folio_ofs,
838 	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
839 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
840 	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
841 };
842 
843 /* Free any preallocated blocks. */
844 
845 void
846 affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
847 {
848 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
849 
850 	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
851 
852 	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
853 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
854 		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 /* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
859 
860 void
861 affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
862 {
863 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
864 	u32 ext, ext_key;
865 	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
866 	u32 size;
867 	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
868 	int i;
869 
870 	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%lu, oldsize=%llu, newsize=%llu)\n",
871 		 inode->i_ino, AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, inode->i_size);
872 
873 	last_blk = 0;
874 	ext = 0;
875 	if (inode->i_size) {
876 		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
877 		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
878 	}
879 
880 	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
881 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
882 		struct page *page;
883 		void *fsdata = NULL;
884 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
885 		int res;
886 
887 		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, &page, &fsdata);
888 		if (!res)
889 			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
890 		else
891 			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
892 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
893 		return;
894 	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
895 		return;
896 
897 	// lock cache
898 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
899 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
900 		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
901 			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
902 			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
903 		return;
904 	}
905 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
906 		/* clear linear cache */
907 		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
908 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
909 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
910 			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
911 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
912 		}
913 		/* clear associative cache */
914 		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
915 			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
916 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
917 	}
918 	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
919 
920 	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
921 	i = 0;
922 	blk = last_blk;
923 	if (inode->i_size) {
924 		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
925 		blk++;
926 	} else
927 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
928 	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
929 	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
930 	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
931 		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
932 	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
933 		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
934 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
935 	}
936 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
937 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
938 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
939 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
940 
941 	if (inode->i_size) {
942 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
943 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
944 		if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_OFS)) {
945 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
946 			u32 tmp;
947 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
948 				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
949 					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
950 					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
951 				return;
952 			}
953 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
954 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
955 			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
956 			affs_brelse(bh);
957 		}
958 	} else {
959 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
960 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
961 	}
962 	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
963 	// unlock cache
964 
965 	while (ext_key) {
966 		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
967 		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
968 		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
969 			size = blkcnt - blk;
970 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
971 			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
972 		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
973 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
974 		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
975 	}
976 	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
977 }
978 
979 int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
980 {
981 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
982 	int ret, err;
983 
984 	err = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
985 	if (err)
986 		return err;
987 
988 	inode_lock(inode);
989 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
990 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
991 	if (!ret)
992 		ret = err;
993 	inode_unlock(inode);
994 	return ret;
995 }
996 const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
997 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
998 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
999 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
1000 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
1001 	.open		= affs_file_open,
1002 	.release	= affs_file_release,
1003 	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
1004 	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
1005 };
1006 
1007 const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
1008 	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
1009 };
1010