xref: /linux/drivers/xen/xlate_mmu.c (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1 /*
2  * MMU operations common to all auto-translated physmap guests.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Citrix Systems R&D Ltd.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
9  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
10  * software packages, subject to the following license:
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
14  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
15  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
16  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
17  * the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
27  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
28  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
36 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
37 
38 #include <xen/xen.h>
39 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
40 #include <xen/page.h>
41 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
42 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
43 #include <xen/balloon.h>
44 
45 typedef void (*xen_gfn_fn_t)(unsigned long gfn, void *data);
46 
47 /* Break down the pages in 4KB chunk and call fn for each gfn */
48 static void xen_for_each_gfn(struct page **pages, unsigned nr_gfn,
49 			     xen_gfn_fn_t fn, void *data)
50 {
51 	unsigned long xen_pfn = 0;
52 	struct page *page;
53 	int i;
54 
55 	for (i = 0; i < nr_gfn; i++) {
56 		if ((i % XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE) == 0) {
57 			page = pages[i / XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE];
58 			xen_pfn = page_to_xen_pfn(page);
59 		}
60 		fn(pfn_to_gfn(xen_pfn++), data);
61 	}
62 }
63 
64 struct remap_data {
65 	xen_pfn_t *fgfn; /* foreign domain's gfn */
66 	int nr_fgfn; /* Number of foreign gfn left to map */
67 	pgprot_t prot;
68 	domid_t  domid;
69 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
70 	int index;
71 	struct page **pages;
72 	struct xen_remap_gfn_info *info;
73 	int *err_ptr;
74 	int mapped;
75 
76 	/* Hypercall parameters */
77 	int h_errs[XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE];
78 	xen_ulong_t h_idxs[XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE];
79 	xen_pfn_t h_gpfns[XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE];
80 
81 	int h_iter;	/* Iterator */
82 };
83 
84 static void setup_hparams(unsigned long gfn, void *data)
85 {
86 	struct remap_data *info = data;
87 
88 	info->h_idxs[info->h_iter] = *info->fgfn;
89 	info->h_gpfns[info->h_iter] = gfn;
90 	info->h_errs[info->h_iter] = 0;
91 
92 	info->h_iter++;
93 	info->fgfn++;
94 }
95 
96 static int remap_pte_fn(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
97 {
98 	struct remap_data *info = data;
99 	struct page *page = info->pages[info->index++];
100 	pte_t pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), info->prot));
101 	int rc, nr_gfn;
102 	uint32_t i;
103 	struct xen_add_to_physmap_range xatp = {
104 		.domid = DOMID_SELF,
105 		.foreign_domid = info->domid,
106 		.space = XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign,
107 	};
108 
109 	nr_gfn = min_t(typeof(info->nr_fgfn), XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE, info->nr_fgfn);
110 	info->nr_fgfn -= nr_gfn;
111 
112 	info->h_iter = 0;
113 	xen_for_each_gfn(&page, nr_gfn, setup_hparams, info);
114 	BUG_ON(info->h_iter != nr_gfn);
115 
116 	set_xen_guest_handle(xatp.idxs, info->h_idxs);
117 	set_xen_guest_handle(xatp.gpfns, info->h_gpfns);
118 	set_xen_guest_handle(xatp.errs, info->h_errs);
119 	xatp.size = nr_gfn;
120 
121 	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range, &xatp);
122 
123 	/* info->err_ptr expect to have one error status per Xen PFN */
124 	for (i = 0; i < nr_gfn; i++) {
125 		int err = (rc < 0) ? rc : info->h_errs[i];
126 
127 		*(info->err_ptr++) = err;
128 		if (!err)
129 			info->mapped++;
130 	}
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Note: The hypercall will return 0 in most of the case if even if
134 	 * all the fgmfn are not mapped. We still have to update the pte
135 	 * as the userspace may decide to continue.
136 	 */
137 	if (!rc)
138 		set_pte_at(info->vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 int xen_xlate_remap_gfn_array(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
144 			      unsigned long addr,
145 			      xen_pfn_t *gfn, int nr,
146 			      int *err_ptr, pgprot_t prot,
147 			      unsigned domid,
148 			      struct page **pages)
149 {
150 	int err;
151 	struct remap_data data;
152 	unsigned long range = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE) << PAGE_SHIFT;
153 
154 	/* Kept here for the purpose of making sure code doesn't break
155 	   x86 PVOPS */
156 	BUG_ON(!((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO)) == (VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO)));
157 
158 	data.fgfn = gfn;
159 	data.nr_fgfn = nr;
160 	data.prot  = prot;
161 	data.domid = domid;
162 	data.vma   = vma;
163 	data.pages = pages;
164 	data.index = 0;
165 	data.err_ptr = err_ptr;
166 	data.mapped = 0;
167 
168 	err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, range,
169 				  remap_pte_fn, &data);
170 	return err < 0 ? err : data.mapped;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_xlate_remap_gfn_array);
173 
174 static void unmap_gfn(unsigned long gfn, void *data)
175 {
176 	struct xen_remove_from_physmap xrp;
177 
178 	xrp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
179 	xrp.gpfn = gfn;
180 	(void)HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_remove_from_physmap, &xrp);
181 }
182 
183 int xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
184 			      int nr, struct page **pages)
185 {
186 	xen_for_each_gfn(pages, nr, unmap_gfn, NULL);
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range);
191 
192 struct map_balloon_pages {
193 	xen_pfn_t *pfns;
194 	unsigned int idx;
195 };
196 
197 static void setup_balloon_gfn(unsigned long gfn, void *data)
198 {
199 	struct map_balloon_pages *info = data;
200 
201 	info->pfns[info->idx++] = gfn;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages - map a new set of ballooned pages
206  * @gfns: returns the array of corresponding GFNs
207  * @virt: returns the virtual address of the mapped region
208  * @nr_grant_frames: number of GFNs
209  * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
210  *
211  * This allocates a set of ballooned pages and maps them into the
212  * kernel's address space.
213  */
214 int __init xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages(xen_pfn_t **gfns, void **virt,
215 					 unsigned long nr_grant_frames)
216 {
217 	struct page **pages;
218 	xen_pfn_t *pfns;
219 	void *vaddr;
220 	struct map_balloon_pages data;
221 	int rc;
222 	unsigned long nr_pages;
223 
224 	BUG_ON(nr_grant_frames == 0);
225 	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_grant_frames, XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE);
226 	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
227 	if (!pages)
228 		return -ENOMEM;
229 
230 	pfns = kcalloc(nr_grant_frames, sizeof(pfns[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
231 	if (!pfns) {
232 		kfree(pages);
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 	}
235 	rc = alloc_xenballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
236 	if (rc) {
237 		pr_warn("%s Couldn't balloon alloc %ld pages rc:%d\n", __func__,
238 			nr_pages, rc);
239 		kfree(pages);
240 		kfree(pfns);
241 		return rc;
242 	}
243 
244 	data.pfns = pfns;
245 	data.idx = 0;
246 	xen_for_each_gfn(pages, nr_grant_frames, setup_balloon_gfn, &data);
247 
248 	vaddr = vmap(pages, nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
249 	if (!vaddr) {
250 		pr_warn("%s Couldn't map %ld pages rc:%d\n", __func__,
251 			nr_pages, rc);
252 		free_xenballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
253 		kfree(pages);
254 		kfree(pfns);
255 		return -ENOMEM;
256 	}
257 	kfree(pages);
258 
259 	*gfns = pfns;
260 	*virt = vaddr;
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages);
265 
266 struct remap_pfn {
267 	struct mm_struct *mm;
268 	struct page **pages;
269 	pgprot_t prot;
270 	unsigned long i;
271 };
272 
273 static int remap_pfn_fn(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
274 {
275 	struct remap_pfn *r = data;
276 	struct page *page = r->pages[r->i];
277 	pte_t pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), r->prot));
278 
279 	set_pte_at(r->mm, addr, ptep, pte);
280 	r->i++;
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 /* Used by the privcmd module, but has to be built-in on ARM */
286 int xen_remap_vma_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
287 {
288 	struct remap_pfn r = {
289 		.mm = vma->vm_mm,
290 		.pages = vma->vm_private_data,
291 		.prot = vma->vm_page_prot,
292 	};
293 
294 	return apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, len, remap_pfn_fn, &r);
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_vma_range);
297