xref: /linux/drivers/xen/gntdev.c (revision 7034228792cc561e79ff8600f02884bd4c80e287)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  * gntdev.c
3  *
4  * Device for accessing (in user-space) pages that have been granted by other
5  * domains.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007, D G Murray.
8  *           (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 
20 #undef DEBUG
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 
37 #include <xen/xen.h>
38 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
39 #include <xen/balloon.h>
40 #include <xen/gntdev.h>
41 #include <xen/events.h>
42 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
43 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
44 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
45 
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Derek G. Murray <Derek.Murray@cl.cam.ac.uk>, "
48 	      "Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space granted page access driver");
50 
51 static int limit = 1024*1024;
52 module_param(limit, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit, "Maximum number of grants that may be mapped by "
54 		"the gntdev device");
55 
56 static atomic_t pages_mapped = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
57 
58 static int use_ptemod;
59 #define populate_freeable_maps use_ptemod
60 
61 struct gntdev_priv {
62 	/* maps with visible offsets in the file descriptor */
63 	struct list_head maps;
64 	/* maps that are not visible; will be freed on munmap.
65 	 * Only populated if populate_freeable_maps == 1 */
66 	struct list_head freeable_maps;
67 	/* lock protects maps and freeable_maps */
68 	spinlock_t lock;
69 	struct mm_struct *mm;
70 	struct mmu_notifier mn;
71 };
72 
73 struct unmap_notify {
74 	int flags;
75 	/* Address relative to the start of the grant_map */
76 	int addr;
77 	int event;
78 };
79 
80 struct grant_map {
81 	struct list_head next;
82 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
83 	int index;
84 	int count;
85 	int flags;
86 	atomic_t users;
87 	struct unmap_notify notify;
88 	struct ioctl_gntdev_grant_ref *grants;
89 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref   *map_ops;
90 	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops;
91 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref   *kmap_ops;
92 	struct page **pages;
93 };
94 
95 static int unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int offset, int pages);
96 
97 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
98 
99 static void gntdev_print_maps(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
100 			      char *text, int text_index)
101 {
102 #ifdef DEBUG
103 	struct grant_map *map;
104 
105 	pr_debug("%s: maps list (priv %p)\n", __func__, priv);
106 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next)
107 		pr_debug("  index %2d, count %2d %s\n",
108 		       map->index, map->count,
109 		       map->index == text_index && text ? text : "");
110 #endif
111 }
112 
113 static void gntdev_free_map(struct grant_map *map)
114 {
115 	if (map == NULL)
116 		return;
117 
118 	if (map->pages)
119 		free_xenballooned_pages(map->count, map->pages);
120 	kfree(map->pages);
121 	kfree(map->grants);
122 	kfree(map->map_ops);
123 	kfree(map->unmap_ops);
124 	kfree(map->kmap_ops);
125 	kfree(map);
126 }
127 
128 static struct grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count)
129 {
130 	struct grant_map *add;
131 	int i;
132 
133 	add = kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant_map), GFP_KERNEL);
134 	if (NULL == add)
135 		return NULL;
136 
137 	add->grants    = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->grants[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
138 	add->map_ops   = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->map_ops[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
139 	add->unmap_ops = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->unmap_ops[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
140 	add->kmap_ops  = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->kmap_ops[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
141 	add->pages     = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
142 	if (NULL == add->grants    ||
143 	    NULL == add->map_ops   ||
144 	    NULL == add->unmap_ops ||
145 	    NULL == add->kmap_ops  ||
146 	    NULL == add->pages)
147 		goto err;
148 
149 	if (alloc_xenballooned_pages(count, add->pages, false /* lowmem */))
150 		goto err;
151 
152 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
153 		add->map_ops[i].handle = -1;
154 		add->unmap_ops[i].handle = -1;
155 		add->kmap_ops[i].handle = -1;
156 	}
157 
158 	add->index = 0;
159 	add->count = count;
160 	atomic_set(&add->users, 1);
161 
162 	return add;
163 
164 err:
165 	gntdev_free_map(add);
166 	return NULL;
167 }
168 
169 static void gntdev_add_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct grant_map *add)
170 {
171 	struct grant_map *map;
172 
173 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
174 		if (add->index + add->count < map->index) {
175 			list_add_tail(&add->next, &map->next);
176 			goto done;
177 		}
178 		add->index = map->index + map->count;
179 	}
180 	list_add_tail(&add->next, &priv->maps);
181 
182 done:
183 	gntdev_print_maps(priv, "[new]", add->index);
184 }
185 
186 static struct grant_map *gntdev_find_map_index(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
187 		int index, int count)
188 {
189 	struct grant_map *map;
190 
191 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
192 		if (map->index != index)
193 			continue;
194 		if (count && map->count != count)
195 			continue;
196 		return map;
197 	}
198 	return NULL;
199 }
200 
201 static void gntdev_put_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct grant_map *map)
202 {
203 	if (!map)
204 		return;
205 
206 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&map->users))
207 		return;
208 
209 	atomic_sub(map->count, &pages_mapped);
210 
211 	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT) {
212 		notify_remote_via_evtchn(map->notify.event);
213 		evtchn_put(map->notify.event);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (populate_freeable_maps && priv) {
217 		spin_lock(&priv->lock);
218 		list_del(&map->next);
219 		spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (map->pages && !use_ptemod)
223 		unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count);
224 	gntdev_free_map(map);
225 }
226 
227 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
228 
229 static int find_grant_ptes(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token,
230 		unsigned long addr, void *data)
231 {
232 	struct grant_map *map = data;
233 	unsigned int pgnr = (addr - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
234 	int flags = map->flags | GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte;
235 	u64 pte_maddr;
236 
237 	BUG_ON(pgnr >= map->count);
238 	pte_maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(pte).maddr;
239 
240 	gnttab_set_map_op(&map->map_ops[pgnr], pte_maddr, flags,
241 			  map->grants[pgnr].ref,
242 			  map->grants[pgnr].domid);
243 	gnttab_set_unmap_op(&map->unmap_ops[pgnr], pte_maddr, flags,
244 			    -1 /* handle */);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int map_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map)
249 {
250 	int i, err = 0;
251 
252 	if (!use_ptemod) {
253 		/* Note: it could already be mapped */
254 		if (map->map_ops[0].handle != -1)
255 			return 0;
256 		for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
257 			unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)
258 				pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
259 			gnttab_set_map_op(&map->map_ops[i], addr, map->flags,
260 				map->grants[i].ref,
261 				map->grants[i].domid);
262 			gnttab_set_unmap_op(&map->unmap_ops[i], addr,
263 				map->flags, -1 /* handle */);
264 		}
265 	} else {
266 		/*
267 		 * Setup the map_ops corresponding to the pte entries pointing
268 		 * to the kernel linear addresses of the struct pages.
269 		 * These ptes are completely different from the user ptes dealt
270 		 * with find_grant_ptes.
271 		 */
272 		for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
273 			unsigned level;
274 			unsigned long address = (unsigned long)
275 				pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
276 			pte_t *ptep;
277 			u64 pte_maddr = 0;
278 			BUG_ON(PageHighMem(map->pages[i]));
279 
280 			ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
281 			pte_maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(ptep).maddr;
282 			gnttab_set_map_op(&map->kmap_ops[i], pte_maddr,
283 				map->flags |
284 				GNTMAP_host_map |
285 				GNTMAP_contains_pte,
286 				map->grants[i].ref,
287 				map->grants[i].domid);
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	pr_debug("map %d+%d\n", map->index, map->count);
292 	err = gnttab_map_refs(map->map_ops, use_ptemod ? map->kmap_ops : NULL,
293 			map->pages, map->count);
294 	if (err)
295 		return err;
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
298 		if (map->map_ops[i].status)
299 			err = -EINVAL;
300 		else {
301 			BUG_ON(map->map_ops[i].handle == -1);
302 			map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
303 			pr_debug("map handle=%d\n", map->map_ops[i].handle);
304 		}
305 	}
306 	return err;
307 }
308 
309 static int __unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int offset, int pages)
310 {
311 	int i, err = 0;
312 
313 	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) {
314 		int pgno = (map->notify.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
315 		if (pgno >= offset && pgno < offset + pages) {
316 			/* No need for kmap, pages are in lowmem */
317 			uint8_t *tmp = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[pgno]));
318 			tmp[map->notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)] = 0;
319 			map->notify.flags &= ~UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE;
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	err = gnttab_unmap_refs(map->unmap_ops + offset,
324 			use_ptemod ? map->kmap_ops + offset : NULL, map->pages + offset,
325 			pages);
326 	if (err)
327 		return err;
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
330 		if (map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status)
331 			err = -EINVAL;
332 		pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
333 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
334 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
335 		map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = -1;
336 	}
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static int unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int offset, int pages)
341 {
342 	int range, err = 0;
343 
344 	pr_debug("unmap %d+%d [%d+%d]\n", map->index, map->count, offset, pages);
345 
346 	/* It is possible the requested range will have a "hole" where we
347 	 * already unmapped some of the grants. Only unmap valid ranges.
348 	 */
349 	while (pages && !err) {
350 		while (pages && map->unmap_ops[offset].handle == -1) {
351 			offset++;
352 			pages--;
353 		}
354 		range = 0;
355 		while (range < pages) {
356 			if (map->unmap_ops[offset+range].handle == -1) {
357 				range--;
358 				break;
359 			}
360 			range++;
361 		}
362 		err = __unmap_grant_pages(map, offset, range);
363 		offset += range;
364 		pages -= range;
365 	}
366 
367 	return err;
368 }
369 
370 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
371 
372 static void gntdev_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
373 {
374 	struct grant_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
375 
376 	pr_debug("gntdev_vma_open %p\n", vma);
377 	atomic_inc(&map->users);
378 }
379 
380 static void gntdev_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
381 {
382 	struct grant_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
383 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
384 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = file->private_data;
385 
386 	pr_debug("gntdev_vma_close %p\n", vma);
387 	if (use_ptemod) {
388 		/* It is possible that an mmu notifier could be running
389 		 * concurrently, so take priv->lock to ensure that the vma won't
390 		 * vanishing during the unmap_grant_pages call, since we will
391 		 * spin here until that completes. Such a concurrent call will
392 		 * not do any unmapping, since that has been done prior to
393 		 * closing the vma, but it may still iterate the unmap_ops list.
394 		 */
395 		spin_lock(&priv->lock);
396 		map->vma = NULL;
397 		spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
398 	}
399 	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
400 	gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
401 }
402 
403 static struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
404 	.open = gntdev_vma_open,
405 	.close = gntdev_vma_close,
406 };
407 
408 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
409 
410 static void unmap_if_in_range(struct grant_map *map,
411 			      unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
412 {
413 	unsigned long mstart, mend;
414 	int err;
415 
416 	if (!map->vma)
417 		return;
418 	if (map->vma->vm_start >= end)
419 		return;
420 	if (map->vma->vm_end <= start)
421 		return;
422 	mstart = max(start, map->vma->vm_start);
423 	mend   = min(end,   map->vma->vm_end);
424 	pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx), range %lx %lx, mrange %lx %lx\n",
425 			map->index, map->count,
426 			map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end,
427 			start, end, mstart, mend);
428 	err = unmap_grant_pages(map,
429 				(mstart - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
430 				(mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
431 	WARN_ON(err);
432 }
433 
434 static void mn_invl_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
435 				struct mm_struct *mm,
436 				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
437 {
438 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
439 	struct grant_map *map;
440 
441 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
442 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
443 		unmap_if_in_range(map, start, end);
444 	}
445 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->freeable_maps, next) {
446 		unmap_if_in_range(map, start, end);
447 	}
448 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
449 }
450 
451 static void mn_invl_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
452 			 struct mm_struct *mm,
453 			 unsigned long address)
454 {
455 	mn_invl_range_start(mn, mm, address, address + PAGE_SIZE);
456 }
457 
458 static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
459 		       struct mm_struct *mm)
460 {
461 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
462 	struct grant_map *map;
463 	int err;
464 
465 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
466 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
467 		if (!map->vma)
468 			continue;
469 		pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n",
470 				map->index, map->count,
471 				map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end);
472 		err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count);
473 		WARN_ON(err);
474 	}
475 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->freeable_maps, next) {
476 		if (!map->vma)
477 			continue;
478 		pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n",
479 				map->index, map->count,
480 				map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end);
481 		err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count);
482 		WARN_ON(err);
483 	}
484 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
485 }
486 
487 static struct mmu_notifier_ops gntdev_mmu_ops = {
488 	.release                = mn_release,
489 	.invalidate_page        = mn_invl_page,
490 	.invalidate_range_start = mn_invl_range_start,
491 };
492 
493 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
494 
495 static int gntdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *flip)
496 {
497 	struct gntdev_priv *priv;
498 	int ret = 0;
499 
500 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
501 	if (!priv)
502 		return -ENOMEM;
503 
504 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->maps);
505 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->freeable_maps);
506 	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
507 
508 	if (use_ptemod) {
509 		priv->mm = get_task_mm(current);
510 		if (!priv->mm) {
511 			kfree(priv);
512 			return -ENOMEM;
513 		}
514 		priv->mn.ops = &gntdev_mmu_ops;
515 		ret = mmu_notifier_register(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
516 		mmput(priv->mm);
517 	}
518 
519 	if (ret) {
520 		kfree(priv);
521 		return ret;
522 	}
523 
524 	flip->private_data = priv;
525 	pr_debug("priv %p\n", priv);
526 
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static int gntdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *flip)
531 {
532 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
533 	struct grant_map *map;
534 
535 	pr_debug("priv %p\n", priv);
536 
537 	while (!list_empty(&priv->maps)) {
538 		map = list_entry(priv->maps.next, struct grant_map, next);
539 		list_del(&map->next);
540 		gntdev_put_map(NULL /* already removed */, map);
541 	}
542 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&priv->freeable_maps));
543 
544 	if (use_ptemod)
545 		mmu_notifier_unregister(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
546 	kfree(priv);
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static long gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
551 				       struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref __user *u)
552 {
553 	struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref op;
554 	struct grant_map *map;
555 	int err;
556 
557 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
558 		return -EFAULT;
559 	pr_debug("priv %p, add %d\n", priv, op.count);
560 	if (unlikely(op.count <= 0))
561 		return -EINVAL;
562 
563 	err = -ENOMEM;
564 	map = gntdev_alloc_map(priv, op.count);
565 	if (!map)
566 		return err;
567 
568 	if (unlikely(atomic_add_return(op.count, &pages_mapped) > limit)) {
569 		pr_debug("can't map: over limit\n");
570 		gntdev_put_map(NULL, map);
571 		return err;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (copy_from_user(map->grants, &u->refs,
575 			   sizeof(map->grants[0]) * op.count) != 0) {
576 		gntdev_put_map(NULL, map);
577 		return -EFAULT;
578 	}
579 
580 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
581 	gntdev_add_map(priv, map);
582 	op.index = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
583 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
584 
585 	if (copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0)
586 		return -EFAULT;
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 static long gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
592 					 struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref __user *u)
593 {
594 	struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref op;
595 	struct grant_map *map;
596 	int err = -ENOENT;
597 
598 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
599 		return -EFAULT;
600 	pr_debug("priv %p, del %d+%d\n", priv, (int)op.index, (int)op.count);
601 
602 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
603 	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, op.index >> PAGE_SHIFT, op.count);
604 	if (map) {
605 		list_del(&map->next);
606 		if (populate_freeable_maps)
607 			list_add_tail(&map->next, &priv->freeable_maps);
608 		err = 0;
609 	}
610 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
611 	if (map)
612 		gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
613 	return err;
614 }
615 
616 static long gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
617 					      struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr __user *u)
618 {
619 	struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr op;
620 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
621 	struct grant_map *map;
622 	int rv = -EINVAL;
623 
624 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
625 		return -EFAULT;
626 	pr_debug("priv %p, offset for vaddr %lx\n", priv, (unsigned long)op.vaddr);
627 
628 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
629 	vma = find_vma(current->mm, op.vaddr);
630 	if (!vma || vma->vm_ops != &gntdev_vmops)
631 		goto out_unlock;
632 
633 	map = vma->vm_private_data;
634 	if (!map)
635 		goto out_unlock;
636 
637 	op.offset = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
638 	op.count = map->count;
639 	rv = 0;
640 
641  out_unlock:
642 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
643 
644 	if (rv == 0 && copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0)
645 		return -EFAULT;
646 	return rv;
647 }
648 
649 static long gntdev_ioctl_notify(struct gntdev_priv *priv, void __user *u)
650 {
651 	struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_notify op;
652 	struct grant_map *map;
653 	int rc;
654 	int out_flags;
655 	unsigned int out_event;
656 
657 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)))
658 		return -EFAULT;
659 
660 	if (op.action & ~(UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE|UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT))
661 		return -EINVAL;
662 
663 	/* We need to grab a reference to the event channel we are going to use
664 	 * to send the notify before releasing the reference we may already have
665 	 * (if someone has called this ioctl twice). This is required so that
666 	 * it is possible to change the clear_byte part of the notification
667 	 * without disturbing the event channel part, which may now be the last
668 	 * reference to that event channel.
669 	 */
670 	if (op.action & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT) {
671 		if (evtchn_get(op.event_channel_port))
672 			return -EINVAL;
673 	}
674 
675 	out_flags = op.action;
676 	out_event = op.event_channel_port;
677 
678 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
679 
680 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
681 		uint64_t begin = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
682 		uint64_t end = (map->index + map->count) << PAGE_SHIFT;
683 		if (op.index >= begin && op.index < end)
684 			goto found;
685 	}
686 	rc = -ENOENT;
687 	goto unlock_out;
688 
689  found:
690 	if ((op.action & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) &&
691 			(map->flags & GNTMAP_readonly)) {
692 		rc = -EINVAL;
693 		goto unlock_out;
694 	}
695 
696 	out_flags = map->notify.flags;
697 	out_event = map->notify.event;
698 
699 	map->notify.flags = op.action;
700 	map->notify.addr = op.index - (map->index << PAGE_SHIFT);
701 	map->notify.event = op.event_channel_port;
702 
703 	rc = 0;
704 
705  unlock_out:
706 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
707 
708 	/* Drop the reference to the event channel we did not save in the map */
709 	if (out_flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT)
710 		evtchn_put(out_event);
711 
712 	return rc;
713 }
714 
715 static long gntdev_ioctl(struct file *flip,
716 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
717 {
718 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
719 	void __user *ptr = (void __user *)arg;
720 
721 	switch (cmd) {
722 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF:
723 		return gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(priv, ptr);
724 
725 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_UNMAP_GRANT_REF:
726 		return gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(priv, ptr);
727 
728 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_GET_OFFSET_FOR_VADDR:
729 		return gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(priv, ptr);
730 
731 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_SET_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
732 		return gntdev_ioctl_notify(priv, ptr);
733 
734 	default:
735 		pr_debug("priv %p, unknown cmd %x\n", priv, cmd);
736 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
737 	}
738 
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
743 {
744 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
745 	int index = vma->vm_pgoff;
746 	int count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
747 	struct grant_map *map;
748 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
749 
750 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
751 		return -EINVAL;
752 
753 	pr_debug("map %d+%d at %lx (pgoff %lx)\n",
754 			index, count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
755 
756 	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
757 	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, index, count);
758 	if (!map)
759 		goto unlock_out;
760 	if (use_ptemod && map->vma)
761 		goto unlock_out;
762 	if (use_ptemod && priv->mm != vma->vm_mm) {
763 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Huh? Other mm?\n");
764 		goto unlock_out;
765 	}
766 
767 	atomic_inc(&map->users);
768 
769 	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
770 
771 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
772 
773 	if (use_ptemod)
774 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
775 
776 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
777 
778 	if (use_ptemod)
779 		map->vma = vma;
780 
781 	if (map->flags) {
782 		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) &&
783 				(map->flags & GNTMAP_readonly))
784 			goto out_unlock_put;
785 	} else {
786 		map->flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
787 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
788 			map->flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
789 	}
790 
791 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
792 
793 	if (use_ptemod) {
794 		err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
795 					  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
796 					  find_grant_ptes, map);
797 		if (err) {
798 			printk(KERN_WARNING "find_grant_ptes() failure.\n");
799 			goto out_put_map;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	err = map_grant_pages(map);
804 	if (err)
805 		goto out_put_map;
806 
807 	if (!use_ptemod) {
808 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
809 			err = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + i*PAGE_SIZE,
810 				map->pages[i]);
811 			if (err)
812 				goto out_put_map;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	return 0;
817 
818 unlock_out:
819 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
820 	return err;
821 
822 out_unlock_put:
823 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
824 out_put_map:
825 	if (use_ptemod)
826 		map->vma = NULL;
827 	gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
828 	return err;
829 }
830 
831 static const struct file_operations gntdev_fops = {
832 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
833 	.open = gntdev_open,
834 	.release = gntdev_release,
835 	.mmap = gntdev_mmap,
836 	.unlocked_ioctl = gntdev_ioctl
837 };
838 
839 static struct miscdevice gntdev_miscdev = {
840 	.minor        = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
841 	.name         = "xen/gntdev",
842 	.fops         = &gntdev_fops,
843 };
844 
845 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
846 
847 static int __init gntdev_init(void)
848 {
849 	int err;
850 
851 	if (!xen_domain())
852 		return -ENODEV;
853 
854 	use_ptemod = xen_pv_domain();
855 
856 	err = misc_register(&gntdev_miscdev);
857 	if (err != 0) {
858 		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register gntdev device\n");
859 		return err;
860 	}
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 static void __exit gntdev_exit(void)
865 {
866 	misc_deregister(&gntdev_miscdev);
867 }
868 
869 module_init(gntdev_init);
870 module_exit(gntdev_exit);
871 
872 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
873