xref: /linux/drivers/xen/gntdev.c (revision 32a92f8c89326985e05dce8b22d3f0aa07a3e1bd)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  * gntdev.c
3  *
4  * Device for accessing (in user-space) pages that have been granted by other
5  * domains.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007, D G Murray.
8  *           (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
9  *           (c) 2018 Oleksandr Andrushchenko, EPAM Systems Inc.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/highmem.h>
37 #include <linux/refcount.h>
38 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 
40 #include <xen/xen.h>
41 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
42 #include <xen/balloon.h>
43 #include <xen/gntdev.h>
44 #include <xen/events.h>
45 #include <xen/page.h>
46 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
47 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
48 
49 #include "gntdev-common.h"
50 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF
51 #include "gntdev-dmabuf.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Derek G. Murray <Derek.Murray@cl.cam.ac.uk>, "
56 	      "Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>");
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space granted page access driver");
58 
59 #define GNTDEV_COPY_BATCH 16
60 
61 struct gntdev_copy_batch {
62 	struct gnttab_copy ops[GNTDEV_COPY_BATCH];
63 	struct page *pages[GNTDEV_COPY_BATCH];
64 	s16 __user *status[GNTDEV_COPY_BATCH];
65 	unsigned int nr_ops;
66 	unsigned int nr_pages;
67 	bool writeable;
68 	struct gntdev_copy_batch *next;
69 };
70 
71 static unsigned int limit = 64*1024;
72 module_param(limit, uint, 0644);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit,
74 	"Maximum number of grants that may be mapped by one mapping request");
75 
76 static void unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
77 			      int offset, int pages);
78 
79 static struct miscdevice gntdev_miscdev;
80 
81 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
82 
gntdev_test_page_count(unsigned int count)83 bool gntdev_test_page_count(unsigned int count)
84 {
85 	return !count || count > limit;
86 }
87 
gntdev_print_maps(struct gntdev_priv * priv,char * text,int text_index)88 static void gntdev_print_maps(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
89 			      char *text, int text_index)
90 {
91 #ifdef DEBUG
92 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
93 
94 	pr_debug("%s: maps list (priv %p)\n", __func__, priv);
95 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next)
96 		pr_debug("  index %2d, count %2d %s\n",
97 		       map->index, map->count,
98 		       map->index == text_index && text ? text : "");
99 #endif
100 }
101 
gntdev_free_map(struct gntdev_grant_map * map)102 static void gntdev_free_map(struct gntdev_grant_map *map)
103 {
104 	if (map == NULL)
105 		return;
106 
107 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC
108 	if (map->dma_vaddr) {
109 		struct gnttab_dma_alloc_args args;
110 
111 		args.dev = map->dma_dev;
112 		args.coherent = !!(map->dma_flags & GNTDEV_DMA_FLAG_COHERENT);
113 		args.nr_pages = map->count;
114 		args.pages = map->pages;
115 		args.frames = map->frames;
116 		args.vaddr = map->dma_vaddr;
117 		args.dev_bus_addr = map->dma_bus_addr;
118 
119 		gnttab_dma_free_pages(&args);
120 	} else
121 #endif
122 	if (map->pages)
123 		gnttab_free_pages(map->count, map->pages);
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC
126 	kvfree(map->frames);
127 #endif
128 	kvfree(map->pages);
129 	kvfree(map->grants);
130 	kvfree(map->map_ops);
131 	kvfree(map->unmap_ops);
132 	kvfree(map->kmap_ops);
133 	kvfree(map->kunmap_ops);
134 	kvfree(map->being_removed);
135 	kfree(map);
136 }
137 
gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv * priv,int count,int dma_flags)138 struct gntdev_grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count,
139 					  int dma_flags)
140 {
141 	struct gntdev_grant_map *add;
142 	int i;
143 
144 	add = kzalloc_obj(*add);
145 	if (NULL == add)
146 		return NULL;
147 
148 	add->grants    = kvmalloc_objs(add->grants[0], count);
149 	add->map_ops   = kvmalloc_objs(add->map_ops[0], count);
150 	add->unmap_ops = kvmalloc_objs(add->unmap_ops[0], count);
151 	add->pages     = kvzalloc_objs(add->pages[0], count);
152 	add->being_removed =
153 		kvzalloc_objs(add->being_removed[0], count);
154 	if (NULL == add->grants    ||
155 	    NULL == add->map_ops   ||
156 	    NULL == add->unmap_ops ||
157 	    NULL == add->pages     ||
158 	    NULL == add->being_removed)
159 		goto err;
160 	if (xen_pv_domain()) {
161 		add->kmap_ops   = kvmalloc_objs(add->kmap_ops[0], count);
162 		add->kunmap_ops = kvmalloc_objs(add->kunmap_ops[0], count);
163 		if (NULL == add->kmap_ops || NULL == add->kunmap_ops)
164 			goto err;
165 	}
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC
168 	add->dma_flags = dma_flags;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Check if this mapping is requested to be backed
172 	 * by a DMA buffer.
173 	 */
174 	if (dma_flags & (GNTDEV_DMA_FLAG_WC | GNTDEV_DMA_FLAG_COHERENT)) {
175 		struct gnttab_dma_alloc_args args;
176 
177 		add->frames = kvzalloc_objs(add->frames[0], count);
178 		if (!add->frames)
179 			goto err;
180 
181 		/* Remember the device, so we can free DMA memory. */
182 		add->dma_dev = priv->dma_dev;
183 
184 		args.dev = priv->dma_dev;
185 		args.coherent = !!(dma_flags & GNTDEV_DMA_FLAG_COHERENT);
186 		args.nr_pages = count;
187 		args.pages = add->pages;
188 		args.frames = add->frames;
189 
190 		if (gnttab_dma_alloc_pages(&args))
191 			goto err;
192 
193 		add->dma_vaddr = args.vaddr;
194 		add->dma_bus_addr = args.dev_bus_addr;
195 	} else
196 #endif
197 	if (gnttab_alloc_pages(count, add->pages))
198 		goto err;
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
201 		add->grants[i].domid = DOMID_INVALID;
202 		add->grants[i].ref = INVALID_GRANT_REF;
203 		add->map_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
204 		add->unmap_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
205 		if (xen_pv_domain()) {
206 			add->kmap_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
207 			add->kunmap_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	add->index = 0;
212 	add->count = count;
213 	refcount_set(&add->users, 1);
214 
215 	return add;
216 
217 err:
218 	gntdev_free_map(add);
219 	return NULL;
220 }
221 
gntdev_add_map(struct gntdev_priv * priv,struct gntdev_grant_map * add)222 void gntdev_add_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct gntdev_grant_map *add)
223 {
224 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
225 
226 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
227 		if (add->index + add->count < map->index) {
228 			list_add_tail(&add->next, &map->next);
229 			goto done;
230 		}
231 		add->index = map->index + map->count;
232 	}
233 	list_add_tail(&add->next, &priv->maps);
234 
235 done:
236 	gntdev_print_maps(priv, "[new]", add->index);
237 }
238 
gntdev_find_map_index(struct gntdev_priv * priv,int index,int count)239 static struct gntdev_grant_map *gntdev_find_map_index(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
240 						      int index, int count)
241 {
242 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
243 
244 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
245 		if (map->index != index)
246 			continue;
247 		if (count && map->count != count)
248 			continue;
249 		return map;
250 	}
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
gntdev_put_map(struct gntdev_priv * priv,struct gntdev_grant_map * map)254 void gntdev_put_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct gntdev_grant_map *map)
255 {
256 	if (!map)
257 		return;
258 
259 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&map->users))
260 		return;
261 
262 	if (map->pages && !xen_pv_domain()) {
263 		/*
264 		 * Increment the reference count.  This ensures that the
265 		 * subsequent call to unmap_grant_pages() will not wind up
266 		 * re-entering itself.  It *can* wind up calling
267 		 * gntdev_put_map() recursively, but such calls will be with a
268 		 * reference count greater than 1, so they will return before
269 		 * this code is reached.  The recursion depth is thus limited to
270 		 * 1.  Do NOT use refcount_inc() here, as it will detect that
271 		 * the reference count is zero and WARN().
272 		 */
273 		refcount_set(&map->users, 1);
274 
275 		/*
276 		 * Unmap the grants.  This may or may not be asynchronous, so it
277 		 * is possible that the reference count is 1 on return, but it
278 		 * could also be greater than 1.
279 		 */
280 		unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count);
281 
282 		/* Check if the memory now needs to be freed */
283 		if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&map->users))
284 			return;
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * All pages have been returned to the hypervisor, so free the
288 		 * map.
289 		 */
290 	}
291 
292 	if (xen_pv_domain() && map->notifier_init)
293 		mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier);
294 
295 	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT) {
296 		notify_remote_via_evtchn(map->notify.event);
297 		evtchn_put(map->notify.event);
298 	}
299 	gntdev_free_map(map);
300 }
301 
302 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
303 
find_grant_ptes(pte_t * pte,unsigned long addr,void * data)304 static int find_grant_ptes(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data)
305 {
306 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = data;
307 	unsigned int pgnr = (addr - map->pages_vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
308 	int flags = map->flags | GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte |
309 		    (1 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0);
310 	u64 pte_maddr;
311 
312 	BUG_ON(pgnr >= map->count);
313 	pte_maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(pte).maddr;
314 
315 	/* Note: this will perform a pte_mkspecial() through the hypercall. */
316 	gnttab_set_map_op(&map->map_ops[pgnr], pte_maddr, flags,
317 			  map->grants[pgnr].ref,
318 			  map->grants[pgnr].domid);
319 	gnttab_set_unmap_op(&map->unmap_ops[pgnr], pte_maddr, flags,
320 			    INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
gntdev_map_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map * map)324 int gntdev_map_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map)
325 {
326 	size_t alloced = 0;
327 	int i, err = 0;
328 
329 	if (!xen_pv_domain()) {
330 		/* Note: it could already be mapped */
331 		if (map->map_ops[0].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE)
332 			return 0;
333 		for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
334 			unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)
335 				pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
336 			gnttab_set_map_op(&map->map_ops[i], addr, map->flags,
337 				map->grants[i].ref,
338 				map->grants[i].domid);
339 			gnttab_set_unmap_op(&map->unmap_ops[i], addr,
340 				map->flags, INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
341 		}
342 	} else {
343 		/*
344 		 * Setup the map_ops corresponding to the pte entries pointing
345 		 * to the kernel linear addresses of the struct pages.
346 		 * These ptes are completely different from the user ptes dealt
347 		 * with find_grant_ptes.
348 		 * Note that GNTMAP_device_map isn't needed here: The
349 		 * dev_bus_addr output field gets consumed only from ->map_ops,
350 		 * and by not requesting it when mapping we also avoid needing
351 		 * to mirror dev_bus_addr into ->unmap_ops (and holding an extra
352 		 * reference to the page in the hypervisor).
353 		 */
354 		unsigned int flags = (map->flags & ~GNTMAP_device_map) |
355 				     GNTMAP_host_map;
356 
357 		for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
358 			unsigned long address = (unsigned long)
359 				pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
360 			BUG_ON(PageHighMem(map->pages[i]));
361 
362 			gnttab_set_map_op(&map->kmap_ops[i], address, flags,
363 				map->grants[i].ref,
364 				map->grants[i].domid);
365 			gnttab_set_unmap_op(&map->kunmap_ops[i], address,
366 				flags, INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	pr_debug("map %d+%d\n", map->index, map->count);
371 	err = gnttab_map_refs(map->map_ops, map->kmap_ops, map->pages,
372 			map->count);
373 
374 	for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
375 		if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
376 			map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
377 			alloced++;
378 		} else if (!err)
379 			err = -EINVAL;
380 
381 		if (map->flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
382 			map->unmap_ops[i].dev_bus_addr = map->map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
383 
384 		if (xen_pv_domain()) {
385 			if (map->kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
386 				alloced++;
387 				map->kunmap_ops[i].handle = map->kmap_ops[i].handle;
388 			} else if (!err)
389 				err = -EINVAL;
390 		}
391 	}
392 	atomic_add(alloced, &map->live_grants);
393 	return err;
394 }
395 
__unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,struct gntab_unmap_queue_data * data)396 static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
397 		struct gntab_unmap_queue_data *data)
398 {
399 	unsigned int i;
400 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = data->data;
401 	unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
402 	int successful_unmaps = 0;
403 	int live_grants;
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
406 		if (map->unmap_ops[offset + i].status == GNTST_okay &&
407 		    map->unmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE)
408 			successful_unmaps++;
409 
410 		WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset + i].status != GNTST_okay &&
411 			map->unmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
412 		pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
413 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
414 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
415 		map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
416 		if (xen_pv_domain()) {
417 			if (map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].status == GNTST_okay &&
418 			    map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE)
419 				successful_unmaps++;
420 
421 			WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].status != GNTST_okay &&
422 				map->kunmap_ops[offset + i].handle != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE);
423 			pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
424 				 map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
425 				 map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
426 			map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Decrease the live-grant counter.  This must happen after the loop to
432 	 * prevent premature reuse of the grants by gnttab_mmap().
433 	 */
434 	live_grants = atomic_sub_return(successful_unmaps, &map->live_grants);
435 	if (WARN_ON(live_grants < 0))
436 		pr_err("%s: live_grants became negative (%d) after unmapping %d pages!\n",
437 		       __func__, live_grants, successful_unmaps);
438 
439 	/* Release reference taken by __unmap_grant_pages */
440 	gntdev_put_map(NULL, map);
441 }
442 
__unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map * map,int offset,int pages)443 static void __unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset,
444 			       int pages)
445 {
446 	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) {
447 		int pgno = (map->notify.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
448 
449 		if (pgno >= offset && pgno < offset + pages) {
450 			/* No need for kmap, pages are in lowmem */
451 			uint8_t *tmp = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[pgno]));
452 
453 			tmp[map->notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)] = 0;
454 			map->notify.flags &= ~UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE;
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	map->unmap_data.unmap_ops = map->unmap_ops + offset;
459 	map->unmap_data.kunmap_ops = xen_pv_domain() ? map->kunmap_ops + offset : NULL;
460 	map->unmap_data.pages = map->pages + offset;
461 	map->unmap_data.count = pages;
462 	map->unmap_data.done = __unmap_grant_pages_done;
463 	map->unmap_data.data = map;
464 	refcount_inc(&map->users); /* to keep map alive during async call below */
465 
466 	gnttab_unmap_refs_async(&map->unmap_data);
467 }
468 
unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map * map,int offset,int pages)469 static void unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset,
470 			      int pages)
471 {
472 	int range;
473 
474 	if (atomic_read(&map->live_grants) == 0)
475 		return; /* Nothing to do */
476 
477 	pr_debug("unmap %d+%d [%d+%d]\n", map->index, map->count, offset, pages);
478 
479 	/* It is possible the requested range will have a "hole" where we
480 	 * already unmapped some of the grants. Only unmap valid ranges.
481 	 */
482 	while (pages) {
483 		while (pages && map->being_removed[offset]) {
484 			offset++;
485 			pages--;
486 		}
487 		range = 0;
488 		while (range < pages) {
489 			if (map->being_removed[offset + range])
490 				break;
491 			map->being_removed[offset + range] = true;
492 			range++;
493 		}
494 		if (range)
495 			__unmap_grant_pages(map, offset, range);
496 		offset += range;
497 		pages -= range;
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
502 
gntdev_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct * vma)503 static void gntdev_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
504 {
505 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
506 
507 	pr_debug("gntdev_vma_open %p\n", vma);
508 	refcount_inc(&map->users);
509 }
510 
gntdev_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)511 static void gntdev_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
512 {
513 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
514 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
515 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = file->private_data;
516 
517 	pr_debug("gntdev_vma_close %p\n", vma);
518 
519 	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
520 	gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
521 }
522 
gntdev_vma_find_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long addr)523 static struct page *gntdev_vma_find_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
524 						 unsigned long addr)
525 {
526 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
527 
528 	return map->pages[(addr - map->pages_vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
529 }
530 
531 static const struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
532 	.open = gntdev_vma_open,
533 	.close = gntdev_vma_close,
534 	.find_normal_page = gntdev_vma_find_normal_page,
535 };
536 
537 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
538 
gntdev_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier * mn,const struct mmu_notifier_range * range,unsigned long cur_seq)539 static bool gntdev_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mn,
540 			      const struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
541 			      unsigned long cur_seq)
542 {
543 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map =
544 		container_of(mn, struct gntdev_grant_map, notifier);
545 	unsigned long mstart, mend;
546 	unsigned long map_start, map_end;
547 
548 	if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
549 		return false;
550 
551 	map_start = map->pages_vm_start;
552 	map_end = map->pages_vm_start + (map->count << PAGE_SHIFT);
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * If the VMA is split or otherwise changed the notifier is not
556 	 * updated, but we don't want to process VA's outside the modified
557 	 * VMA. FIXME: It would be much more understandable to just prevent
558 	 * modifying the VMA in the first place.
559 	 */
560 	if (map_start >= range->end || map_end <= range->start)
561 		return true;
562 
563 	mstart = max(range->start, map_start);
564 	mend = min(range->end, map_end);
565 	pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx), range %lx %lx, mrange %lx %lx\n",
566 		 map->index, map->count, map_start, map_end,
567 		 range->start, range->end, mstart, mend);
568 	unmap_grant_pages(map, (mstart - map_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
569 			  (mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
570 
571 	return true;
572 }
573 
574 static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops gntdev_mmu_ops = {
575 	.invalidate = gntdev_invalidate,
576 };
577 
578 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
579 
gntdev_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * flip)580 static int gntdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *flip)
581 {
582 	struct gntdev_priv *priv;
583 
584 	priv = kzalloc_obj(*priv);
585 	if (!priv)
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 
588 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->maps);
589 	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
590 
591 	mutex_init(&priv->batch_lock);
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF
594 	priv->dmabuf_priv = gntdev_dmabuf_init(flip);
595 	if (IS_ERR(priv->dmabuf_priv)) {
596 		int ret = PTR_ERR(priv->dmabuf_priv);
597 
598 		kfree(priv);
599 		return ret;
600 	}
601 #endif
602 
603 	flip->private_data = priv;
604 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC
605 	priv->dma_dev = gntdev_miscdev.this_device;
606 	dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(priv->dma_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
607 #endif
608 	pr_debug("priv %p\n", priv);
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
gntdev_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * flip)613 static int gntdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *flip)
614 {
615 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
616 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
617 	struct gntdev_copy_batch *batch;
618 
619 	pr_debug("priv %p\n", priv);
620 
621 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
622 	while (!list_empty(&priv->maps)) {
623 		map = list_entry(priv->maps.next,
624 				 struct gntdev_grant_map, next);
625 		list_del(&map->next);
626 		gntdev_put_map(NULL /* already removed */, map);
627 	}
628 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
629 
630 	mutex_lock(&priv->batch_lock);
631 	while (priv->batch) {
632 		batch = priv->batch;
633 		priv->batch = batch->next;
634 		kfree(batch);
635 	}
636 	mutex_unlock(&priv->batch_lock);
637 
638 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF
639 	gntdev_dmabuf_fini(priv->dmabuf_priv);
640 #endif
641 
642 	kfree(priv);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv * priv,struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref __user * u)646 static long gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
647 				       struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref __user *u)
648 {
649 	struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref op;
650 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
651 	int err;
652 
653 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
654 		return -EFAULT;
655 	pr_debug("priv %p, add %d\n", priv, op.count);
656 	if (unlikely(gntdev_test_page_count(op.count)))
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 
659 	err = -ENOMEM;
660 	map = gntdev_alloc_map(priv, op.count, 0 /* This is not a dma-buf. */);
661 	if (!map)
662 		return err;
663 
664 	if (copy_from_user(map->grants, &u->refs,
665 			   sizeof(map->grants[0]) * op.count) != 0) {
666 		gntdev_put_map(NULL, map);
667 		return -EFAULT;
668 	}
669 
670 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
671 	gntdev_add_map(priv, map);
672 	op.index = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
673 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
674 
675 	if (copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0)
676 		return -EFAULT;
677 
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv * priv,struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref __user * u)681 static long gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
682 					 struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref __user *u)
683 {
684 	struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref op;
685 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
686 	int err = -ENOENT;
687 
688 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
689 		return -EFAULT;
690 	pr_debug("priv %p, del %d+%d\n", priv, (int)op.index, (int)op.count);
691 
692 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
693 	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, op.index >> PAGE_SHIFT, op.count);
694 	if (map) {
695 		list_del(&map->next);
696 		err = 0;
697 	}
698 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
699 	if (map)
700 		gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(struct gntdev_priv * priv,struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr __user * u)704 static long gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
705 					      struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr __user *u)
706 {
707 	struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr op;
708 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
709 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
710 	int rv = -EINVAL;
711 
712 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
713 		return -EFAULT;
714 	pr_debug("priv %p, offset for vaddr %lx\n", priv, (unsigned long)op.vaddr);
715 
716 	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
717 	vma = find_vma(current->mm, op.vaddr);
718 	if (!vma || vma->vm_ops != &gntdev_vmops)
719 		goto out_unlock;
720 
721 	map = vma->vm_private_data;
722 	if (!map)
723 		goto out_unlock;
724 
725 	op.offset = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
726 	op.count = map->count;
727 	rv = 0;
728 
729  out_unlock:
730 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
731 
732 	if (rv == 0 && copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0)
733 		return -EFAULT;
734 	return rv;
735 }
736 
gntdev_ioctl_notify(struct gntdev_priv * priv,void __user * u)737 static long gntdev_ioctl_notify(struct gntdev_priv *priv, void __user *u)
738 {
739 	struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_notify op;
740 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
741 	int rc;
742 	int out_flags;
743 	evtchn_port_t out_event;
744 
745 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)))
746 		return -EFAULT;
747 
748 	if (op.action & ~(UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE|UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT))
749 		return -EINVAL;
750 
751 	/* We need to grab a reference to the event channel we are going to use
752 	 * to send the notify before releasing the reference we may already have
753 	 * (if someone has called this ioctl twice). This is required so that
754 	 * it is possible to change the clear_byte part of the notification
755 	 * without disturbing the event channel part, which may now be the last
756 	 * reference to that event channel.
757 	 */
758 	if (op.action & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT) {
759 		if (evtchn_get(op.event_channel_port))
760 			return -EINVAL;
761 	}
762 
763 	out_flags = op.action;
764 	out_event = op.event_channel_port;
765 
766 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
767 
768 	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
769 		uint64_t begin = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
770 		uint64_t end = (map->index + map->count) << PAGE_SHIFT;
771 		if (op.index >= begin && op.index < end)
772 			goto found;
773 	}
774 	rc = -ENOENT;
775 	goto unlock_out;
776 
777  found:
778 	if ((op.action & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) &&
779 			(map->flags & GNTMAP_readonly)) {
780 		rc = -EINVAL;
781 		goto unlock_out;
782 	}
783 
784 	out_flags = map->notify.flags;
785 	out_event = map->notify.event;
786 
787 	map->notify.flags = op.action;
788 	map->notify.addr = op.index - (map->index << PAGE_SHIFT);
789 	map->notify.event = op.event_channel_port;
790 
791 	rc = 0;
792 
793  unlock_out:
794 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
795 
796 	/* Drop the reference to the event channel we did not save in the map */
797 	if (out_flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT)
798 		evtchn_put(out_event);
799 
800 	return rc;
801 }
802 
gntdev_get_page(struct gntdev_copy_batch * batch,void __user * virt,unsigned long * gfn)803 static int gntdev_get_page(struct gntdev_copy_batch *batch, void __user *virt,
804 				unsigned long *gfn)
805 {
806 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt;
807 	struct page *page;
808 	unsigned long xen_pfn;
809 	int ret;
810 
811 	ret = pin_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, batch->writeable ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, &page);
812 	if (ret < 0)
813 		return ret;
814 
815 	batch->pages[batch->nr_pages++] = page;
816 
817 	xen_pfn = page_to_xen_pfn(page) + XEN_PFN_DOWN(addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
818 	*gfn = pfn_to_gfn(xen_pfn);
819 
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
gntdev_put_pages(struct gntdev_copy_batch * batch)823 static void gntdev_put_pages(struct gntdev_copy_batch *batch)
824 {
825 	unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(batch->pages, batch->nr_pages, batch->writeable);
826 	batch->nr_pages = 0;
827 	batch->writeable = false;
828 }
829 
gntdev_copy(struct gntdev_copy_batch * batch)830 static int gntdev_copy(struct gntdev_copy_batch *batch)
831 {
832 	unsigned int i;
833 
834 	gnttab_batch_copy(batch->ops, batch->nr_ops);
835 	gntdev_put_pages(batch);
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * For each completed op, update the status if the op failed
839 	 * and all previous ops for the segment were successful.
840 	 */
841 	for (i = 0; i < batch->nr_ops; i++) {
842 		s16 status = batch->ops[i].status;
843 		s16 old_status;
844 
845 		if (status == GNTST_okay)
846 			continue;
847 
848 		if (__get_user(old_status, batch->status[i]))
849 			return -EFAULT;
850 
851 		if (old_status != GNTST_okay)
852 			continue;
853 
854 		if (__put_user(status, batch->status[i]))
855 			return -EFAULT;
856 	}
857 
858 	batch->nr_ops = 0;
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
gntdev_grant_copy_seg(struct gntdev_copy_batch * batch,struct gntdev_grant_copy_segment * seg,s16 __user * status)862 static int gntdev_grant_copy_seg(struct gntdev_copy_batch *batch,
863 				 struct gntdev_grant_copy_segment *seg,
864 				 s16 __user *status)
865 {
866 	uint16_t copied = 0;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Disallow local -> local copies since there is only space in
870 	 * batch->pages for one page per-op and this would be a very
871 	 * expensive memcpy().
872 	 */
873 	if (!(seg->flags & (GNTCOPY_source_gref | GNTCOPY_dest_gref)))
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 
876 	/* Can't cross page if source/dest is a grant ref. */
877 	if (seg->flags & GNTCOPY_source_gref) {
878 		if (seg->source.foreign.offset + seg->len > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
879 			return -EINVAL;
880 	}
881 	if (seg->flags & GNTCOPY_dest_gref) {
882 		if (seg->dest.foreign.offset + seg->len > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
883 			return -EINVAL;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (put_user(GNTST_okay, status))
887 		return -EFAULT;
888 
889 	while (copied < seg->len) {
890 		struct gnttab_copy *op;
891 		void __user *virt;
892 		size_t len, off;
893 		unsigned long gfn;
894 		int ret;
895 
896 		if (batch->nr_ops >= GNTDEV_COPY_BATCH) {
897 			ret = gntdev_copy(batch);
898 			if (ret < 0)
899 				return ret;
900 		}
901 
902 		len = seg->len - copied;
903 
904 		op = &batch->ops[batch->nr_ops];
905 		op->flags = 0;
906 
907 		if (seg->flags & GNTCOPY_source_gref) {
908 			op->source.u.ref = seg->source.foreign.ref;
909 			op->source.domid = seg->source.foreign.domid;
910 			op->source.offset = seg->source.foreign.offset + copied;
911 			op->flags |= GNTCOPY_source_gref;
912 		} else {
913 			virt = seg->source.virt + copied;
914 			off = (unsigned long)virt & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
915 			len = min(len, (size_t)XEN_PAGE_SIZE - off);
916 			batch->writeable = false;
917 
918 			ret = gntdev_get_page(batch, virt, &gfn);
919 			if (ret < 0)
920 				return ret;
921 
922 			op->source.u.gmfn = gfn;
923 			op->source.domid = DOMID_SELF;
924 			op->source.offset = off;
925 		}
926 
927 		if (seg->flags & GNTCOPY_dest_gref) {
928 			op->dest.u.ref = seg->dest.foreign.ref;
929 			op->dest.domid = seg->dest.foreign.domid;
930 			op->dest.offset = seg->dest.foreign.offset + copied;
931 			op->flags |= GNTCOPY_dest_gref;
932 		} else {
933 			virt = seg->dest.virt + copied;
934 			off = (unsigned long)virt & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
935 			len = min(len, (size_t)XEN_PAGE_SIZE - off);
936 			batch->writeable = true;
937 
938 			ret = gntdev_get_page(batch, virt, &gfn);
939 			if (ret < 0)
940 				return ret;
941 
942 			op->dest.u.gmfn = gfn;
943 			op->dest.domid = DOMID_SELF;
944 			op->dest.offset = off;
945 		}
946 
947 		op->len = len;
948 		copied += len;
949 
950 		batch->status[batch->nr_ops] = status;
951 		batch->nr_ops++;
952 	}
953 
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
gntdev_ioctl_grant_copy(struct gntdev_priv * priv,void __user * u)957 static long gntdev_ioctl_grant_copy(struct gntdev_priv *priv, void __user *u)
958 {
959 	struct ioctl_gntdev_grant_copy copy;
960 	struct gntdev_copy_batch *batch;
961 	unsigned int i;
962 	int ret = 0;
963 
964 	if (copy_from_user(&copy, u, sizeof(copy)))
965 		return -EFAULT;
966 
967 	mutex_lock(&priv->batch_lock);
968 	if (!priv->batch) {
969 		batch = kmalloc_obj(*batch);
970 	} else {
971 		batch = priv->batch;
972 		priv->batch = batch->next;
973 	}
974 	mutex_unlock(&priv->batch_lock);
975 	if (!batch)
976 		return -ENOMEM;
977 
978 	batch->nr_ops = 0;
979 	batch->nr_pages = 0;
980 
981 	for (i = 0; i < copy.count; i++) {
982 		struct gntdev_grant_copy_segment seg;
983 
984 		if (copy_from_user(&seg, &copy.segments[i], sizeof(seg))) {
985 			ret = -EFAULT;
986 			gntdev_put_pages(batch);
987 			goto out;
988 		}
989 
990 		ret = gntdev_grant_copy_seg(batch, &seg, &copy.segments[i].status);
991 		if (ret < 0) {
992 			gntdev_put_pages(batch);
993 			goto out;
994 		}
995 
996 		cond_resched();
997 	}
998 	if (batch->nr_ops)
999 		ret = gntdev_copy(batch);
1000 
1001  out:
1002 	mutex_lock(&priv->batch_lock);
1003 	batch->next = priv->batch;
1004 	priv->batch = batch;
1005 	mutex_unlock(&priv->batch_lock);
1006 
1007 	return ret;
1008 }
1009 
gntdev_ioctl(struct file * flip,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1010 static long gntdev_ioctl(struct file *flip,
1011 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1012 {
1013 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
1014 	void __user *ptr = (void __user *)arg;
1015 
1016 	switch (cmd) {
1017 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF:
1018 		return gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(priv, ptr);
1019 
1020 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_UNMAP_GRANT_REF:
1021 		return gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(priv, ptr);
1022 
1023 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_GET_OFFSET_FOR_VADDR:
1024 		return gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(priv, ptr);
1025 
1026 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_SET_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
1027 		return gntdev_ioctl_notify(priv, ptr);
1028 
1029 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_GRANT_COPY:
1030 		return gntdev_ioctl_grant_copy(priv, ptr);
1031 
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF
1033 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_DMABUF_EXP_FROM_REFS:
1034 		return gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_exp_from_refs(priv, ptr);
1035 
1036 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_DMABUF_EXP_WAIT_RELEASED:
1037 		return gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_exp_wait_released(priv, ptr);
1038 
1039 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_DMABUF_IMP_TO_REFS:
1040 		return gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_imp_to_refs(priv, ptr);
1041 
1042 	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_DMABUF_IMP_RELEASE:
1043 		return gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_imp_release(priv, ptr);
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 	default:
1047 		pr_debug("priv %p, unknown cmd %x\n", priv, cmd);
1048 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
gntdev_mmap(struct file * flip,struct vm_area_struct * vma)1054 static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1055 {
1056 	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
1057 	int index = vma->vm_pgoff;
1058 	int count = vma_pages(vma);
1059 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
1060 	int err = -EINVAL;
1061 
1062 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
1063 		return -EINVAL;
1064 
1065 	pr_debug("map %d+%d at %lx (pgoff %lx)\n",
1066 		 index, count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
1067 
1068 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1069 	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, index, count);
1070 	if (!map)
1071 		goto unlock_out;
1072 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&map->in_use, 1, 1))
1073 		goto unlock_out;
1074 
1075 	refcount_inc(&map->users);
1076 
1077 	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
1078 
1079 	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP);
1080 
1081 	if (xen_pv_domain())
1082 		vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
1083 
1084 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
1085 	if (map->flags) {
1086 		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) &&
1087 				(map->flags & GNTMAP_readonly))
1088 			goto out_unlock_put;
1089 	} else {
1090 		map->flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
1091 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
1092 			map->flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	map->pages_vm_start = vma->vm_start;
1096 
1097 	if (xen_pv_domain()) {
1098 		err = mmu_interval_notifier_insert_locked(
1099 			&map->notifier, vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
1100 			vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, &gntdev_mmu_ops);
1101 		if (err)
1102 			goto out_unlock_put;
1103 
1104 		map->notifier_init = true;
1105 	}
1106 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1107 
1108 	if (xen_pv_domain()) {
1109 		/*
1110 		 * gntdev takes the address of the PTE in find_grant_ptes() and
1111 		 * passes it to the hypervisor in gntdev_map_grant_pages(). The
1112 		 * purpose of the notifier is to prevent the hypervisor pointer
1113 		 * to the PTE from going stale.
1114 		 *
1115 		 * Since this vma's mappings can't be touched without the
1116 		 * mmap_lock, and we are holding it now, there is no need for
1117 		 * the notifier_range locking pattern.
1118 		 */
1119 		mmu_interval_read_begin(&map->notifier);
1120 
1121 		err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
1122 					  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
1123 					  find_grant_ptes, map);
1124 		if (err) {
1125 			pr_warn("find_grant_ptes() failure.\n");
1126 			goto out_put_map;
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	err = gntdev_map_grant_pages(map);
1131 	if (err)
1132 		goto out_put_map;
1133 
1134 	if (!xen_pv_domain()) {
1135 		err = vm_map_pages_zero(vma, map->pages, map->count);
1136 		if (err)
1137 			goto out_put_map;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	return 0;
1141 
1142 unlock_out:
1143 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1144 	return err;
1145 
1146 out_unlock_put:
1147 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1148 out_put_map:
1149 	if (xen_pv_domain())
1150 		unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count);
1151 	gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
1152 	return err;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static const struct file_operations gntdev_fops = {
1156 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1157 	.open = gntdev_open,
1158 	.release = gntdev_release,
1159 	.mmap = gntdev_mmap,
1160 	.unlocked_ioctl = gntdev_ioctl
1161 };
1162 
1163 static struct miscdevice gntdev_miscdev = {
1164 	.minor        = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
1165 	.name         = "xen/gntdev",
1166 	.fops         = &gntdev_fops,
1167 };
1168 
1169 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1170 
gntdev_init(void)1171 static int __init gntdev_init(void)
1172 {
1173 	int err;
1174 
1175 	if (!xen_domain())
1176 		return -ENODEV;
1177 
1178 	err = misc_register(&gntdev_miscdev);
1179 	if (err != 0) {
1180 		pr_err("Could not register gntdev device\n");
1181 		return err;
1182 	}
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
gntdev_exit(void)1186 static void __exit gntdev_exit(void)
1187 {
1188 	misc_deregister(&gntdev_miscdev);
1189 }
1190 
1191 module_init(gntdev_init);
1192 module_exit(gntdev_exit);
1193 
1194 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1195