xref: /linux/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c (revision 811f35ff59b6f99ae272d6f5b96bc9e974f88196)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	Watchdog Timer Driver
4  *	   for ITE IT87xx Environment Control - Low Pin Count Input / Output
5  *
6  *	(c) Copyright 2007  Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>
7  *
8  *	Based on softdog.c	by Alan Cox,
9  *		 83977f_wdt.c	by Jose Goncalves,
10  *		 it87.c		by Chris Gauthron, Jean Delvare
11  *
12  *	Data-sheets: Publicly available at the ITE website
13  *		    http://www.ite.com.tw/
14  *
15  *	Support of the watchdog timers, which are available on
16  *	IT8607, IT8620, IT8622, IT8625, IT8628, IT8655, IT8665, IT8686,
17  *	IT8702, IT8712, IT8716, IT8718, IT8720, IT8721, IT8726, IT8728,
18  *	IT8772, IT8783 and IT8784.
19  */
20 
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 
31 #define WATCHDOG_NAME		"IT87 WDT"
32 
33 /* Defaults for Module Parameter */
34 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT		60
35 #define DEFAULT_TESTMODE	0
36 #define DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT	WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
37 
38 /* IO Ports */
39 #define REG		0x2e
40 #define VAL		0x2f
41 
42 /* Logical device Numbers LDN */
43 #define GPIO		0x07
44 
45 /* Configuration Registers and Functions */
46 #define LDNREG		0x07
47 #define CHIPID		0x20
48 #define CHIPREV		0x22
49 
50 /* Chip Id numbers */
51 #define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
52 #define IT8607_ID	0x8607
53 #define IT8620_ID	0x8620
54 #define IT8622_ID	0x8622
55 #define IT8625_ID	0x8625
56 #define IT8628_ID	0x8628
57 #define IT8655_ID	0x8655
58 #define IT8665_ID	0x8665
59 #define IT8686_ID	0x8686
60 #define IT8702_ID	0x8702
61 #define IT8705_ID	0x8705
62 #define IT8712_ID	0x8712
63 #define IT8716_ID	0x8716
64 #define IT8718_ID	0x8718
65 #define IT8720_ID	0x8720
66 #define IT8721_ID	0x8721
67 #define IT8726_ID	0x8726	/* the data sheet suggest wrongly 0x8716 */
68 #define IT8728_ID	0x8728
69 #define IT8772_ID	0x8772
70 #define IT8783_ID	0x8783
71 #define IT8784_ID	0x8784
72 #define IT8786_ID	0x8786
73 
74 /* GPIO Configuration Registers LDN=0x07 */
75 #define WDTCTRL		0x71
76 #define WDTCFG		0x72
77 #define WDTVALLSB	0x73
78 #define WDTVALMSB	0x74
79 
80 /* GPIO Bits WDTCFG */
81 #define WDT_TOV1	0x80
82 #define WDT_KRST	0x40
83 #define WDT_TOVE	0x20
84 #define WDT_PWROK	0x10 /* not in it8721 */
85 #define WDT_INT_MASK	0x0f
86 
87 static unsigned int max_units, chip_type;
88 
89 static unsigned int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
90 static int testmode = DEFAULT_TESTMODE;
91 static bool nowayout = DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT;
92 
93 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, default="
95 		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
96 module_param(testmode, int, 0);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog test mode (1 = no reboot), default="
98 		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TESTMODE));
99 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
101 		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT));
102 
103 /* Superio Chip */
104 
105 static inline int superio_enter(void)
106 {
107 	/*
108 	 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
109 	 */
110 	if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
111 		return -EBUSY;
112 
113 	outb(0x87, REG);
114 	outb(0x01, REG);
115 	outb(0x55, REG);
116 	outb(0x55, REG);
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static inline void superio_exit(void)
121 {
122 	outb(0x02, REG);
123 	outb(0x02, VAL);
124 	release_region(REG, 2);
125 }
126 
127 static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
128 {
129 	outb(LDNREG, REG);
130 	outb(ldn, VAL);
131 }
132 
133 static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
134 {
135 	outb(reg, REG);
136 	return inb(VAL);
137 }
138 
139 static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
140 {
141 	outb(reg, REG);
142 	outb(val, VAL);
143 }
144 
145 static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
146 {
147 	int val;
148 	outb(reg++, REG);
149 	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
150 	outb(reg, REG);
151 	val |= inb(VAL);
152 	return val;
153 }
154 
155 /* Internal function, should be called after superio_select(GPIO) */
156 static void _wdt_update_timeout(unsigned int t)
157 {
158 	unsigned char cfg = WDT_KRST;
159 
160 	if (testmode)
161 		cfg = 0;
162 
163 	if (t <= max_units)
164 		cfg |= WDT_TOV1;
165 	else
166 		t /= 60;
167 
168 	if (chip_type != IT8721_ID)
169 		cfg |= WDT_PWROK;
170 
171 	superio_outb(cfg, WDTCFG);
172 	superio_outb(t, WDTVALLSB);
173 	if (max_units > 255)
174 		superio_outb(t >> 8, WDTVALMSB);
175 }
176 
177 static int wdt_update_timeout(unsigned int t)
178 {
179 	int ret;
180 
181 	ret = superio_enter();
182 	if (ret)
183 		return ret;
184 
185 	superio_select(GPIO);
186 	_wdt_update_timeout(t);
187 	superio_exit();
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int wdt_round_time(int t)
193 {
194 	t += 59;
195 	t -= t % 60;
196 	return t;
197 }
198 
199 /* watchdog timer handling */
200 
201 static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
202 {
203 	return wdt_update_timeout(wdd->timeout);
204 }
205 
206 static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
207 {
208 	return wdt_update_timeout(0);
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  *	wdt_set_timeout - set a new timeout value with watchdog ioctl
213  *	@t: timeout value in seconds
214  *
215  *	The hardware device has a 8 or 16 bit watchdog timer (depends on
216  *	chip version) that can be configured to count seconds or minutes.
217  *
218  *	Used within WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT watchdog device ioctl.
219  */
220 
221 static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int t)
222 {
223 	int ret = 0;
224 
225 	if (t > max_units)
226 		t = wdt_round_time(t);
227 
228 	wdd->timeout = t;
229 
230 	if (watchdog_hw_running(wdd))
231 		ret = wdt_update_timeout(t);
232 
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
237 	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
238 	.firmware_version = 1,
239 	.identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
240 };
241 
242 static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
243 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
244 	.start = wdt_start,
245 	.stop = wdt_stop,
246 	.set_timeout = wdt_set_timeout,
247 };
248 
249 static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = {
250 	.info = &ident,
251 	.ops = &wdt_ops,
252 	.min_timeout = 1,
253 };
254 
255 static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
256 {
257 	u8  chip_rev;
258 	int rc;
259 
260 	rc = superio_enter();
261 	if (rc)
262 		return rc;
263 
264 	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
265 	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
266 	superio_exit();
267 
268 	switch (chip_type) {
269 	case IT8702_ID:
270 		max_units = 255;
271 		break;
272 	case IT8712_ID:
273 		max_units = (chip_rev < 8) ? 255 : 65535;
274 		break;
275 	case IT8716_ID:
276 	case IT8726_ID:
277 		max_units = 65535;
278 		break;
279 	case IT8607_ID:
280 	case IT8620_ID:
281 	case IT8622_ID:
282 	case IT8625_ID:
283 	case IT8628_ID:
284 	case IT8655_ID:
285 	case IT8665_ID:
286 	case IT8686_ID:
287 	case IT8718_ID:
288 	case IT8720_ID:
289 	case IT8721_ID:
290 	case IT8728_ID:
291 	case IT8772_ID:
292 	case IT8783_ID:
293 	case IT8784_ID:
294 	case IT8786_ID:
295 		max_units = 65535;
296 		break;
297 	case IT8705_ID:
298 		pr_err("Unsupported Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %02x\n",
299 		       chip_type, chip_rev);
300 		return -ENODEV;
301 	case NO_DEV_ID:
302 		pr_err("no device\n");
303 		return -ENODEV;
304 	default:
305 		pr_err("Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %04x\n",
306 		       chip_type, chip_rev);
307 		return -ENODEV;
308 	}
309 
310 	rc = superio_enter();
311 	if (rc)
312 		return rc;
313 
314 	superio_select(GPIO);
315 	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
316 	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
317 	superio_exit();
318 
319 	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > max_units * 60) {
320 		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
321 		pr_warn("Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
322 			DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
323 	}
324 
325 	if (timeout > max_units)
326 		timeout = wdt_round_time(timeout);
327 
328 	wdt_dev.timeout = timeout;
329 	wdt_dev.max_timeout = max_units * 60;
330 
331 	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt_dev);
332 	rc = watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev);
333 	if (rc) {
334 		pr_err("Cannot register watchdog device (err=%d)\n", rc);
335 		return rc;
336 	}
337 
338 	pr_info("Chip IT%04x revision %d initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d)\n",
339 		chip_type, chip_rev, timeout, nowayout, testmode);
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
345 {
346 	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev);
347 }
348 
349 module_init(it87_wdt_init);
350 module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
351 
352 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
353 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
354 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
355