xref: /linux/drivers/w1/w1.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  *	w1.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
5  *
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/atomic.h>
36 
37 #include "w1.h"
38 #include "w1_io.h"
39 #include "w1_log.h"
40 #include "w1_int.h"
41 #include "w1_family.h"
42 #include "w1_netlink.h"
43 
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
47 
48 static int w1_timeout = 10;
49 static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
50 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
51 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
52 
53 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
54 module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
55 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
56 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
57 
58 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_mlock);
59 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
60 
61 static struct task_struct *w1_control_thread;
62 
63 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
64 {
65 	return 1;
66 }
67 
68 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
69 {
70 	return -ENODEV;
71 }
72 
73 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
74 {
75 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
76 
77 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
78 
79 	dev_fini_netlink(md);
80 	memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
81 	kfree(md);
82 }
83 
84 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
85 {
86 	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
87 
88 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
89 
90 	while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
91 		dev_dbg(dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
92 				sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
93 		if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
94 			flush_signals(current);
95 	}
96 
97 	w1_family_put(sl->family);
98 	sl->master->slave_count--;
99 
100 	complete(&sl->released);
101 }
102 
103 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
104 {
105 	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
106 
107 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
108 }
109 
110 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
111 {
112 	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
113 
114 	atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
115 	if (off > 8) {
116 		count = 0;
117 	} else {
118 		if (off + count > 8)
119 			count = 8 - off;
120 
121 		memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
122 	}
123 	atomic_dec(&sl->refcnt);
124 
125 	return count;
126 }
127 
128 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
129 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
130 
131 static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
132       .attr = {
133               .name = "id",
134               .mode = S_IRUGO,
135               .owner = THIS_MODULE,
136       },
137       .size = 8,
138       .read = w1_slave_read_id,
139 };
140 
141 /* Default family */
142 static struct w1_family w1_default_family;
143 
144 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
145 
146 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
147 	.name = "w1",
148 	.match = w1_master_match,
149 	.uevent = w1_uevent,
150 };
151 
152 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
153 	.name = "w1_master_driver",
154 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
155 	.probe = w1_master_probe,
156 };
157 
158 struct device w1_master_device = {
159 	.parent = NULL,
160 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
161 	.bus_id = "w1 bus master",
162 	.driver = &w1_master_driver,
163 	.release = &w1_master_release
164 };
165 
166 static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
167 	.name = "w1_slave_driver",
168 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
169 };
170 
171 #if 0
172 struct device w1_slave_device = {
173 	.parent = NULL,
174 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
175 	.bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
176 	.driver = &w1_slave_driver,
177 	.release = &w1_slave_release
178 };
179 #endif  /*  0  */
180 
181 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
182 {
183 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
184 	ssize_t count;
185 
186 	if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
187 		return -EBUSY;
188 
189 	count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
190 
191 	up(&md->mutex);
192 
193 	return count;
194 }
195 
196 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
197 						struct device_attribute *attr,
198 						const char * buf, size_t count)
199 {
200 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
201 
202 	if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
203 		return -EBUSY;
204 
205 	md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
206 
207 	up(&md->mutex);
208 
209 	return count;
210 }
211 
212 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
213 					       struct device_attribute *attr,
214 					       char *buf)
215 {
216 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
217 	ssize_t count;
218 
219 	if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
220 		return -EBUSY;
221 
222 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
223 
224 	up(&md->mutex);
225 
226 	return count;
227 }
228 
229 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
230 {
231 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
232 	ssize_t count;
233 
234 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
235 		return -EBUSY;
236 
237 	count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
238 
239 	up(&md->mutex);
240 	return count;
241 }
242 
243 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 {
245 	ssize_t count;
246 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
247 	return count;
248 }
249 
250 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 {
252 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
253 	ssize_t count;
254 
255 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
256 		return -EBUSY;
257 
258 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
259 
260 	up(&md->mutex);
261 	return count;
262 }
263 
264 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
265 {
266 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
267 	ssize_t count;
268 
269 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
270 		return -EBUSY;
271 
272 	count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
273 
274 	up(&md->mutex);
275 	return count;
276 }
277 
278 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
279 {
280 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
281 	ssize_t count;
282 
283 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
284 		return -EBUSY;
285 
286 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
287 
288 	up(&md->mutex);
289 	return count;
290 }
291 
292 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
293 {
294 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
295 	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
296 
297 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
298 		return -EBUSY;
299 
300 	if (md->slave_count == 0)
301 		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
302 	else {
303 		struct list_head *ent, *n;
304 		struct w1_slave *sl;
305 
306 		list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
307 			sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
308 
309 			c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	up(&md->mutex);
314 
315 	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
316 }
317 
318 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode)				\
319 	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
320 		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
321 		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
322 
323 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode)				\
324 	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
325 		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
326 		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name,	\
327 		       w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
328 
329 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
330 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
331 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
332 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
333 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
334 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
335 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
336 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
337 
338 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
339 	&w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
340 	&w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
341 	&w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
342 	&w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
343 	&w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
344 	&w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
345 	&w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
346 	&w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
347 	NULL
348 };
349 
350 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
351 	.attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
352 };
353 
354 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
355 {
356 	return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
357 }
358 
359 static void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
360 {
361 	sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
362 }
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
365 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
366 {
367 	struct w1_master *md = NULL;
368 	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
369 	char *event_owner, *name;
370 	int err, cur_index=0, cur_len=0;
371 
372 	if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
373 		md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
374 		event_owner = "master";
375 		name = md->name;
376 	} else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
377 		sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
378 		event_owner = "slave";
379 		name = sl->name;
380 	} else {
381 		dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 
385 	dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n", event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
386 
387 	if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	err = add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
391 			&cur_len, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
392 	if (err)
393 		return err;
394 
395 	err = add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
396 			&cur_len, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
397 			(unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
398 	if (err)
399 		return err;
400 
401 	return 0;
402 };
403 #else
404 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
405 {
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 #endif
409 
410 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
411 {
412 	int err;
413 
414 	sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
415 	sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
416 	sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
417 	sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
418 
419 	snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
420 		 "%02x-%012llx",
421 		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
422 		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
423 	snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
424 		 "%02x-%012llx",
425 		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
426 		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
427 
428 	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__, &sl->dev.bus_id[0]);
429 
430 	err = device_register(&sl->dev);
431 	if (err < 0) {
432 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
433 			"Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
434 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
435 		return err;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Create "name" entry */
439 	err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
440 	if (err < 0) {
441 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
442 			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
443 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
444 		goto out_unreg;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Create "id" entry */
448 	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
449 	if (err < 0) {
450 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
451 			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
452 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
453 		goto out_rem1;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
457 	if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
458 	    ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
459 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
460 			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
461 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
462 		goto out_rem2;
463 	}
464 
465 	list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
466 
467 	return 0;
468 
469 out_rem2:
470 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
471 out_rem1:
472 	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
473 out_unreg:
474 	device_unregister(&sl->dev);
475 	return err;
476 }
477 
478 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
479 {
480 	struct w1_slave *sl;
481 	struct w1_family *f;
482 	int err;
483 	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
484 
485 	sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
486 	if (!sl) {
487 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
488 			 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
489 			 __func__);
490 		return -ENOMEM;
491 	}
492 
493 	memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
494 
495 	sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
496 	sl->master = dev;
497 	set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
498 
499 	memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
500 	atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
501 	init_completion(&sl->released);
502 
503 	spin_lock(&w1_flock);
504 	f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
505 	if (!f) {
506 		f= &w1_default_family;
507 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
508 			  rn->family, rn->family,
509 			  (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
510 	}
511 	__w1_family_get(f);
512 	spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
513 
514 	sl->family = f;
515 
516 
517 	err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
518 	if (err < 0) {
519 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
520 			 sl->name);
521 		w1_family_put(sl->family);
522 		kfree(sl);
523 		return err;
524 	}
525 
526 	sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
527 	dev->slave_count++;
528 
529 	memcpy(&msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id.id));
530 	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
531 	w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
537 {
538 	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
539 
540 	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
541 
542 	list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
543 
544 	if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
545 		sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
546 
547 	memcpy(&msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id.id));
548 	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
549 	w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
550 
551 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
552 	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
553 	device_unregister(&sl->dev);
554 
555 	wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
556 	kfree(sl);
557 }
558 
559 static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(void *data)
560 {
561 	struct w1_master *dev;
562 	int found = 0;
563 
564 	spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
565 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
566 		if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
567 			found = 1;
568 			atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
569 			break;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
573 
574 	return (found)?dev:NULL;
575 }
576 
577 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
578 {
579 	struct w1_master *dev;
580 
581 	spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
582 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
583 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
584 				dev->name, f->fid);
585 		set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
586 	}
587 	spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
588 }
589 
590 static void w1_slave_found(void *data, u64 rn)
591 {
592 	int slave_count;
593 	struct w1_slave *sl;
594 	struct list_head *ent;
595 	struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
596 	int family_found = 0;
597 	struct w1_master *dev;
598 	u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
599 
600 	dev = w1_search_master(data);
601 	if (!dev) {
602 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %p, "
603 		       "it is impossible.\n", data);
604 		return;
605 	}
606 
607 	tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
608 
609 	slave_count = 0;
610 	list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
611 
612 		sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
613 
614 		if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
615 		    sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
616 		    sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
617 			set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
618 			break;
619 		} else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
620 			family_found = 1;
621 			break;
622 		}
623 
624 		slave_count++;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
628 		rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
629 		w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
630 	}
631 
632 	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
637  * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
638  * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
639  * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
640  * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
641  * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
642  * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
643  *
644  * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
645  *
646  * @dev        The master device to search
647  * @cb         Function to call when a device is found
648  */
649 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
650 {
651 	u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
652 	int i, slave_count = 0;
653 	int last_zero, last_device;
654 	int search_bit, desc_bit;
655 	u8  triplet_ret = 0;
656 
657 	search_bit = 0;
658 	rn = last_rn = 0;
659 	last_device = 0;
660 	last_zero = -1;
661 
662 	desc_bit = 64;
663 
664 	while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
665 		last_rn = rn;
666 		rn = 0;
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
670 		 * so they can respond to our requests.
671 		 *
672 		 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
673 		 */
674 		if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
675 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
676 			break;
677 		}
678 
679 		/* Start the search */
680 		w1_write_8(dev, W1_SEARCH);
681 		for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
682 			/* Determine the direction/search bit */
683 			if (i == desc_bit)
684 				search_bit = 1;	  /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
685 			else if (i > desc_bit)
686 				search_bit = 0;	  /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
687 			else
688 				search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
689 
690 			/** Read two bits and write one bit */
691 			triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
692 
693 			/* quit if no device responded */
694 			if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
695 				break;
696 
697 			/* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
698 			if (triplet_ret == 0)
699 				last_zero = i;
700 
701 			/* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
702 			tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
703 			rn |= (tmp64 << i);
704 		}
705 
706 		if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
707 			if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
708 				last_device = 1;
709 			desc_bit = last_zero;
710 			cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
711 		}
712 	}
713 }
714 
715 static int w1_control(void *data)
716 {
717 	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
718 	struct w1_master *dev, *n;
719 	int have_to_wait = 0;
720 
721 	while (!kthread_should_stop() || have_to_wait) {
722 		have_to_wait = 0;
723 
724 		try_to_freeze();
725 		msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
726 
727 		list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
728 			if (!kthread_should_stop() && !dev->flags)
729 				continue;
730 			/*
731 			 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
732 			 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
733 			 */
734 			if (!dev->initialized) {
735 				have_to_wait = 1;
736 				continue;
737 			}
738 
739 			if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
740 				set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
741 
742 				spin_lock(&w1_mlock);
743 				list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
744 				spin_unlock(&w1_mlock);
745 
746 				down(&dev->mutex);
747 				list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
748 					w1_slave_detach(sl);
749 				}
750 				w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
751 				up(&dev->mutex);
752 				atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
753 				continue;
754 			}
755 
756 			if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
757 				dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
758 				down(&dev->mutex);
759 				list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
760 					if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
761 						struct w1_reg_num rn;
762 
763 						memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
764 						w1_slave_detach(sl);
765 
766 						w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
767 					}
768 				}
769 				dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
770 				clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
771 				up(&dev->mutex);
772 			}
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 int w1_process(void *data)
780 {
781 	struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
782 	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
783 
784 	while (!kthread_should_stop() && !test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
785 		try_to_freeze();
786 		msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
787 
788 		if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
789 			break;
790 
791 		if (!dev->initialized)
792 			continue;
793 
794 		if (dev->search_count == 0)
795 			continue;
796 
797 		if (down_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
798 			continue;
799 
800 		list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
801 			clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
802 
803 		w1_search_devices(dev, w1_slave_found);
804 
805 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
806 			if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
807 				w1_slave_detach(sl);
808 
809 				dev->slave_count--;
810 			} else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
811 				sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
812 		}
813 
814 		if (dev->search_count > 0)
815 			dev->search_count--;
816 
817 		up(&dev->mutex);
818 	}
819 
820 	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
821 
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 static int w1_init(void)
826 {
827 	int retval;
828 
829 	printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
830 
831 	retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
832 	if (retval) {
833 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
834 		goto err_out_exit_init;
835 	}
836 
837 	retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
838 	if (retval) {
839 		printk(KERN_ERR
840 			"Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
841 			retval);
842 		goto err_out_bus_unregister;
843 	}
844 
845 	retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
846 	if (retval) {
847 		printk(KERN_ERR
848 			"Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
849 			retval);
850 		goto err_out_master_unregister;
851 	}
852 
853 	w1_control_thread = kthread_run(w1_control, NULL, "w1_control");
854 	if (IS_ERR(w1_control_thread)) {
855 		retval = PTR_ERR(w1_control_thread);
856 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
857 			retval);
858 		goto err_out_slave_unregister;
859 	}
860 
861 	return 0;
862 
863 err_out_slave_unregister:
864 	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
865 
866 err_out_master_unregister:
867 	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
868 
869 err_out_bus_unregister:
870 	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
871 
872 err_out_exit_init:
873 	return retval;
874 }
875 
876 static void w1_fini(void)
877 {
878 	struct w1_master *dev;
879 
880 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
881 		__w1_remove_master_device(dev);
882 
883 	kthread_stop(w1_control_thread);
884 
885 	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
886 	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
887 	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
888 }
889 
890 module_init(w1_init);
891 module_exit(w1_fini);
892