xref: /linux/drivers/w1/w1.c (revision 2624f124b3b5d550ab2fbef7ee3bc0e1fed09722)
1 /*
2  *	w1.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
5  *
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 
36 #include "w1.h"
37 #include "w1_io.h"
38 #include "w1_log.h"
39 #include "w1_int.h"
40 #include "w1_family.h"
41 #include "w1_netlink.h"
42 
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
46 
47 static int w1_timeout = 10;
48 static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
49 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
50 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
51 
52 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
53 module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
54 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
55 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
56 
57 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_mlock);
58 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
59 
60 static pid_t control_thread;
61 static int control_needs_exit;
62 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(w1_control_complete);
63 
64 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
65 {
66 	return 1;
67 }
68 
69 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
70 {
71 	return -ENODEV;
72 }
73 
74 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
75 {
76 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
77 
78 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
79 
80 	if (md->nls && md->nls->sk_socket)
81 		sock_release(md->nls->sk_socket);
82 	memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
83 	kfree(md);
84 }
85 
86 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
87 {
88 	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
89 
90 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
91 
92 	while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
93 		dev_dbg(dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
94 				sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
95 		if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
96 			flush_signals(current);
97 	}
98 
99 	w1_family_put(sl->family);
100 	sl->master->slave_count--;
101 
102 	complete(&sl->released);
103 }
104 
105 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
106 {
107 	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
108 
109 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
110 }
111 
112 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
113 {
114 	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
115 
116 	atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
117 	if (off > 8) {
118 		count = 0;
119 	} else {
120 		if (off + count > 8)
121 			count = 8 - off;
122 
123 		memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
124 	}
125 	atomic_dec(&sl->refcnt);
126 
127 	return count;
128 }
129 
130 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
131 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
132 
133 static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
134       .attr = {
135               .name = "id",
136               .mode = S_IRUGO,
137               .owner = THIS_MODULE,
138       },
139       .size = 8,
140       .read = w1_slave_read_id,
141 };
142 
143 /* Default family */
144 static struct w1_family w1_default_family;
145 
146 static int w1_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
147 
148 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
149 	.name = "w1",
150 	.match = w1_master_match,
151 	.hotplug = w1_hotplug,
152 };
153 
154 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
155 	.name = "w1_master_driver",
156 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
157 	.probe = w1_master_probe,
158 };
159 
160 struct device w1_master_device = {
161 	.parent = NULL,
162 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
163 	.bus_id = "w1 bus master",
164 	.driver = &w1_master_driver,
165 	.release = &w1_master_release
166 };
167 
168 struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
169 	.name = "w1_slave_driver",
170 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
171 };
172 
173 struct device w1_slave_device = {
174 	.parent = NULL,
175 	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
176 	.bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
177 	.driver = &w1_slave_driver,
178 	.release = &w1_slave_release
179 };
180 
181 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
182 {
183 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
184 	ssize_t count;
185 
186 	if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
187 		return -EBUSY;
188 
189 	count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
190 
191 	up(&md->mutex);
192 
193 	return count;
194 }
195 
196 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
197 						struct device_attribute *attr,
198 						const char * buf, size_t count)
199 {
200 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
201 
202 	if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
203 		return -EBUSY;
204 
205 	md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
206 
207 	up(&md->mutex);
208 
209 	return count;
210 }
211 
212 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
213 					       struct device_attribute *attr,
214 					       char *buf)
215 {
216 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
217 	ssize_t count;
218 
219 	if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
220 		return -EBUSY;
221 
222 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
223 
224 	up(&md->mutex);
225 
226 	return count;
227 }
228 
229 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
230 {
231 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
232 	ssize_t count;
233 
234 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
235 		return -EBUSY;
236 
237 	count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
238 
239 	up(&md->mutex);
240 	return count;
241 }
242 
243 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 {
245 	ssize_t count;
246 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
247 	return count;
248 }
249 
250 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 {
252 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
253 	ssize_t count;
254 
255 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
256 		return -EBUSY;
257 
258 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
259 
260 	up(&md->mutex);
261 	return count;
262 }
263 
264 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
265 {
266 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
267 	ssize_t count;
268 
269 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
270 		return -EBUSY;
271 
272 	count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
273 
274 	up(&md->mutex);
275 	return count;
276 }
277 
278 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
279 {
280 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
281 	ssize_t count;
282 
283 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
284 		return -EBUSY;
285 
286 	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
287 
288 	up(&md->mutex);
289 	return count;
290 }
291 
292 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
293 {
294 	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
295 	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
296 
297 	if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
298 		return -EBUSY;
299 
300 	if (md->slave_count == 0)
301 		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
302 	else {
303 		struct list_head *ent, *n;
304 		struct w1_slave *sl;
305 
306 		list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
307 			sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
308 
309 			c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	up(&md->mutex);
314 
315 	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
316 }
317 
318 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode)				\
319 	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
320 		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
321 		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
322 
323 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode)				\
324 	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
325 		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
326 		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name,	\
327 		       w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
328 
329 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
330 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
331 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
332 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
333 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
334 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
335 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
336 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
337 
338 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
339 	&w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
340 	&w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
341 	&w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
342 	&w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
343 	&w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
344 	&w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
345 	&w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
346 	&w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
347 	NULL
348 };
349 
350 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
351 	.attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
352 };
353 
354 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
355 {
356 	return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
357 }
358 
359 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
360 {
361 	sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
362 }
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
365 static int w1_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
366 {
367 	struct w1_master *md = NULL;
368 	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
369 	char *event_owner, *name;
370 	int err, cur_index=0, cur_len=0;
371 
372 	if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
373 		md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
374 		event_owner = "master";
375 		name = md->name;
376 	} else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
377 		sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
378 		event_owner = "slave";
379 		name = sl->name;
380 	} else {
381 		dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown hotplug event.\n");
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 
385 	dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n", event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
386 
387 	if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	err = add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size, &cur_len, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
391 	if (err)
392 		return err;
393 
394 	err = add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size, &cur_len, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX", (u64)sl->reg_num.id);
395 	if (err)
396 		return err;
397 
398 	return 0;
399 };
400 #else
401 static int w1_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
402 {
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 #endif
406 
407 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
408 {
409 	int err;
410 
411 	sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
412 	sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
413 	sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
414 	sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
415 
416 	snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
417 		 "%02x-%012llx",
418 		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
419 		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
420 	snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
421 		 "%02x-%012llx",
422 		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
423 		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
424 
425 	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__, &sl->dev.bus_id[0]);
426 
427 	err = device_register(&sl->dev);
428 	if (err < 0) {
429 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
430 			"Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
431 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
432 		return err;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Create "name" entry */
436 	err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
437 	if (err < 0) {
438 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
439 			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
440 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
441 		goto out_unreg;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Create "id" entry */
445 	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
446 	if (err < 0) {
447 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
448 			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
449 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
450 		goto out_rem1;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
454 	if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
455 	    ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
456 		dev_err(&sl->dev,
457 			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
458 			sl->dev.bus_id, err);
459 		goto out_rem2;
460 	}
461 
462 	list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 
466 out_rem2:
467 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
468 out_rem1:
469 	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
470 out_unreg:
471 	device_unregister(&sl->dev);
472 	return err;
473 }
474 
475 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
476 {
477 	struct w1_slave *sl;
478 	struct w1_family *f;
479 	int err;
480 	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
481 
482 	sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
483 	if (!sl) {
484 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
485 			 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
486 			 __func__);
487 		return -ENOMEM;
488 	}
489 
490 	memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
491 
492 	sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
493 	sl->master = dev;
494 	set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
495 
496 	memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
497 	atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
498 	init_completion(&sl->released);
499 
500 	spin_lock(&w1_flock);
501 	f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
502 	if (!f) {
503 		f= &w1_default_family;
504 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
505 			  rn->family, rn->family,
506 			  (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
507 	}
508 	__w1_family_get(f);
509 	spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
510 
511 	sl->family = f;
512 
513 
514 	err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
515 	if (err < 0) {
516 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
517 			 sl->name);
518 		w1_family_put(sl->family);
519 		kfree(sl);
520 		return err;
521 	}
522 
523 	sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
524 	dev->slave_count++;
525 
526 	memcpy(&msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id.id));
527 	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
528 	w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
529 
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
534 {
535 	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
536 
537 	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
538 
539 	list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
540 
541 	if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
542 		sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
543 
544 	memcpy(&msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id.id));
545 	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
546 	w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
547 
548 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
549 	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
550 	device_unregister(&sl->dev);
551 
552 	wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
553 	kfree(sl);
554 }
555 
556 static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(unsigned long data)
557 {
558 	struct w1_master *dev;
559 	int found = 0;
560 
561 	spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
562 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
563 		if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
564 			found = 1;
565 			atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
566 			break;
567 		}
568 	}
569 	spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
570 
571 	return (found)?dev:NULL;
572 }
573 
574 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
575 {
576 	struct w1_master *dev;
577 
578 	spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
579 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
580 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
581 				dev->name, f->fid);
582 		set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
583 	}
584 	spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
585 }
586 
587 static void w1_slave_found(unsigned long data, u64 rn)
588 {
589 	int slave_count;
590 	struct w1_slave *sl;
591 	struct list_head *ent;
592 	struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
593 	int family_found = 0;
594 	struct w1_master *dev;
595 	u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
596 
597 	dev = w1_search_master(data);
598 	if (!dev) {
599 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %08lx, it is impossible.\n",
600 				data);
601 		return;
602 	}
603 
604 	tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
605 
606 	slave_count = 0;
607 	list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
608 
609 		sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
610 
611 		if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
612 		    sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
613 		    sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
614 			set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
615 			break;
616 		} else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
617 			family_found = 1;
618 			break;
619 		}
620 
621 		slave_count++;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
625 		rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
626 		w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
627 	}
628 
629 	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
634  * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
635  * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
636  * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
637  * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
638  * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
639  * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
640  *
641  * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
642  *
643  * @dev        The master device to search
644  * @cb         Function to call when a device is found
645  */
646 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
647 {
648 	u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
649 	int i, slave_count = 0;
650 	int last_zero, last_device;
651 	int search_bit, desc_bit;
652 	u8  triplet_ret = 0;
653 
654 	search_bit = 0;
655 	rn = last_rn = 0;
656 	last_device = 0;
657 	last_zero = -1;
658 
659 	desc_bit = 64;
660 
661 	while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
662 		last_rn = rn;
663 		rn = 0;
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
667 		 * so they can respond to our requests.
668 		 *
669 		 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
670 		 */
671 		if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
672 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
673 			break;
674 		}
675 
676 		/* Start the search */
677 		w1_write_8(dev, W1_SEARCH);
678 		for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
679 			/* Determine the direction/search bit */
680 			if (i == desc_bit)
681 				search_bit = 1;	  /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
682 			else if (i > desc_bit)
683 				search_bit = 0;	  /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
684 			else
685 				search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
686 
687 			/** Read two bits and write one bit */
688 			triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
689 
690 			/* quit if no device responded */
691 			if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
692 				break;
693 
694 			/* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
695 			if (triplet_ret == 0)
696 				last_zero = i;
697 
698 			/* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
699 			tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
700 			rn |= (tmp64 << i);
701 		}
702 
703 		if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
704 			if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
705 				last_device = 1;
706 			desc_bit = last_zero;
707 			cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
708 		}
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 static int w1_control(void *data)
713 {
714 	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
715 	struct w1_master *dev, *n;
716 	int err, have_to_wait = 0;
717 
718 	daemonize("w1_control");
719 	allow_signal(SIGTERM);
720 
721 	while (!control_needs_exit || have_to_wait) {
722 		have_to_wait = 0;
723 
724 		try_to_freeze();
725 		msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
726 
727 		if (signal_pending(current))
728 			flush_signals(current);
729 
730 		list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
731 			if (!control_needs_exit && !dev->flags)
732 				continue;
733 			/*
734 			 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
735 			 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
736 			 */
737 			if (!dev->initialized) {
738 				have_to_wait = 1;
739 				continue;
740 			}
741 
742 			if (control_needs_exit) {
743 				set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
744 
745 				err = kill_proc(dev->kpid, SIGTERM, 1);
746 				if (err)
747 					dev_err(&dev->dev,
748 						 "Failed to send signal to w1 kernel thread %d.\n",
749 						 dev->kpid);
750 			}
751 
752 			if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
753 				wait_for_completion(&dev->dev_exited);
754 				spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
755 				list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
756 				spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
757 
758 				down(&dev->mutex);
759 				list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
760 					w1_slave_detach(sl);
761 				}
762 				w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
763 				up(&dev->mutex);
764 				atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
765 				continue;
766 			}
767 
768 			if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
769 				dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
770 				down(&dev->mutex);
771 				list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
772 					if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
773 						struct w1_reg_num rn;
774 
775 						memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
776 						w1_slave_detach(sl);
777 
778 						w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
779 					}
780 				}
781 				dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
782 				clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
783 				up(&dev->mutex);
784 			}
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	complete_and_exit(&w1_control_complete, 0);
789 }
790 
791 int w1_process(void *data)
792 {
793 	struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
794 	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
795 
796 	daemonize("%s", dev->name);
797 	allow_signal(SIGTERM);
798 
799 	while (!test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
800 		try_to_freeze();
801 		msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
802 
803 		if (signal_pending(current))
804 			flush_signals(current);
805 
806 		if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
807 			break;
808 
809 		if (!dev->initialized)
810 			continue;
811 
812 		if (dev->search_count == 0)
813 			continue;
814 
815 		if (down_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
816 			continue;
817 
818 		list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
819 			clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
820 
821 		w1_search_devices(dev, w1_slave_found);
822 
823 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
824 			if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
825 				w1_slave_detach(sl);
826 
827 				dev->slave_count--;
828 			} else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
829 				sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
830 		}
831 
832 		if (dev->search_count > 0)
833 			dev->search_count--;
834 
835 		up(&dev->mutex);
836 	}
837 
838 	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
839 	complete_and_exit(&dev->dev_exited, 0);
840 
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int w1_init(void)
845 {
846 	int retval;
847 
848 	printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
849 
850 	retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
851 	if (retval) {
852 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
853 		goto err_out_exit_init;
854 	}
855 
856 	retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
857 	if (retval) {
858 		printk(KERN_ERR
859 			"Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
860 			retval);
861 		goto err_out_bus_unregister;
862 	}
863 
864 	retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
865 	if (retval) {
866 		printk(KERN_ERR
867 			"Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
868 			retval);
869 		goto err_out_master_unregister;
870 	}
871 
872 	control_thread = kernel_thread(&w1_control, NULL, 0);
873 	if (control_thread < 0) {
874 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
875 			control_thread);
876 		retval = control_thread;
877 		goto err_out_slave_unregister;
878 	}
879 
880 	return 0;
881 
882 err_out_slave_unregister:
883 	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
884 
885 err_out_master_unregister:
886 	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
887 
888 err_out_bus_unregister:
889 	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
890 
891 err_out_exit_init:
892 	return retval;
893 }
894 
895 static void w1_fini(void)
896 {
897 	struct w1_master *dev;
898 
899 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
900 		__w1_remove_master_device(dev);
901 
902 	control_needs_exit = 1;
903 	wait_for_completion(&w1_control_complete);
904 
905 	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
906 	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
907 	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
908 }
909 
910 module_init(w1_init);
911 module_exit(w1_fini);
912