xref: /linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 /*
2  * Virtio memory mapped device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
5  *
6  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
7  * platform device.
8  *
9  * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
10  *
11  * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
12  *
13  *	static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
14  *		.name = "virtio-mmio",
15  *		.id = -1,
16  *		.num_resources = 2,
17  *		.resource = (struct resource []) {
18  *			{
19  *				.start = 0x1001e000,
20  *				.end = 0x1001e0ff,
21  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
22  *			}, {
23  *				.start = 42 + 32,
24  *				.end = 42 + 32,
25  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
26  *			},
27  *		}
28  *	};
29  *
30  * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
31  *
32  *		virtio_block@1e000 {
33  *			compatible = "virtio,mmio";
34  *			reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
35  *			interrupts = <42>;
36  *		}
37  *
38  * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
39  *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
40  *
41  *		[virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
42  *    where:
43  *		<size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
44  *		<baseaddr> := physical base address
45  *		<irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
46  *		<id>       := (optional) platform device id
47  *    eg.:
48  *		virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
49  *				virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
50  *
51  *
52  *
53  * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
54  *
55  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
56  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
57  */
58 
59 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
60 
61 #include <linux/acpi.h>
62 #include <linux/highmem.h>
63 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
64 #include <linux/io.h>
65 #include <linux/list.h>
66 #include <linux/module.h>
67 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
69 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
70 #include <linux/virtio.h>
71 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
72 #include <linux/virtio_mmio.h>
73 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
74 
75 
76 
77 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
78  * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
79 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN		PAGE_SIZE
80 
81 
82 
83 #define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
84 	container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
85 
86 struct virtio_mmio_device {
87 	struct virtio_device vdev;
88 	struct platform_device *pdev;
89 
90 	void __iomem *base;
91 	unsigned long version;
92 
93 	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
94 	spinlock_t lock;
95 	struct list_head virtqueues;
96 };
97 
98 struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
99 	/* the actual virtqueue */
100 	struct virtqueue *vq;
101 
102 	/* the number of entries in the queue */
103 	unsigned int num;
104 
105 	/* the virtual address of the ring queue */
106 	void *queue;
107 
108 	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
109 	struct list_head node;
110 };
111 
112 
113 
114 /* Configuration interface */
115 
116 static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
117 {
118 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
119 	u64 features;
120 
121 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
122 	features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
123 	features <<= 32;
124 
125 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
126 	features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
127 
128 	return features;
129 }
130 
131 static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
132 {
133 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
134 
135 	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
136 	vring_transport_features(vdev);
137 
138 	/* Make sure there is are no mixed devices */
139 	if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
140 			!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
141 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 	}
144 
145 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
146 	writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
147 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
148 
149 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
150 	writel((u32)vdev->features,
151 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
157 		   void *buf, unsigned len)
158 {
159 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
160 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
161 	u8 b;
162 	__le16 w;
163 	__le32 l;
164 
165 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
166 		u8 *ptr = buf;
167 		int i;
168 
169 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
170 			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
171 		return;
172 	}
173 
174 	switch (len) {
175 	case 1:
176 		b = readb(base + offset);
177 		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
178 		break;
179 	case 2:
180 		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
181 		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
182 		break;
183 	case 4:
184 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
185 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
186 		break;
187 	case 8:
188 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
189 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
190 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
191 		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		BUG();
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
199 		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
200 {
201 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
202 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
203 	u8 b;
204 	__le16 w;
205 	__le32 l;
206 
207 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
208 		const u8 *ptr = buf;
209 		int i;
210 
211 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
212 			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
213 
214 		return;
215 	}
216 
217 	switch (len) {
218 	case 1:
219 		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
220 		writeb(b, base + offset);
221 		break;
222 	case 2:
223 		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
224 		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
225 		break;
226 	case 4:
227 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
228 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
229 		break;
230 	case 8:
231 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
232 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
233 		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
234 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
235 		break;
236 	default:
237 		BUG();
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
242 {
243 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
244 
245 	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
246 		return 0;
247 	else
248 		return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
249 }
250 
251 static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
252 {
253 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
254 
255 	return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
256 }
257 
258 static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
259 {
260 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
261 
262 	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
263 	BUG_ON(status == 0);
264 
265 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
266 }
267 
268 static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
269 {
270 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
271 
272 	/* 0 status means a reset. */
273 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
274 }
275 
276 
277 
278 /* Transport interface */
279 
280 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
281 static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
282 {
283 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
284 
285 	/* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
286 	 * signal the other end */
287 	writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
288 	return true;
289 }
290 
291 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
292 static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
293 {
294 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
295 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
296 	unsigned long status;
297 	unsigned long flags;
298 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
299 
300 	/* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
301 	status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
302 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
303 
304 	if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
305 		virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
306 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
310 		spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
311 		list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
312 			ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
313 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
314 	}
315 
316 	return ret;
317 }
318 
319 
320 
321 static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
322 {
323 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
324 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
325 	unsigned long flags, size;
326 	unsigned int index = vq->index;
327 
328 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
329 	list_del(&info->node);
330 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
331 
332 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
333 
334 	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
335 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
336 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
337 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
338 	} else {
339 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
340 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
341 	}
342 
343 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
344 	free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
345 	kfree(info);
346 }
347 
348 static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
349 {
350 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
351 	struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
352 
353 	list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
354 		vm_del_vq(vq);
355 
356 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
357 }
358 
359 
360 
361 static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
362 				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
363 				  const char *name)
364 {
365 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
366 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
367 	struct virtqueue *vq;
368 	unsigned long flags, size;
369 	int err;
370 
371 	if (!name)
372 		return NULL;
373 
374 	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
375 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
376 
377 	/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
378 	if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
379 			VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
380 		err = -ENOENT;
381 		goto error_available;
382 	}
383 
384 	/* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
385 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
386 	if (!info) {
387 		err = -ENOMEM;
388 		goto error_kmalloc;
389 	}
390 
391 	/* Allocate pages for the queue - start with a queue as big as
392 	 * possible (limited by maximum size allowed by device), drop down
393 	 * to a minimal size, just big enough to fit descriptor table
394 	 * and two rings (which makes it "alignment_size * 2")
395 	 */
396 	info->num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
397 
398 	/* If the device reports a 0 entry queue, we won't be able to
399 	 * use it to perform I/O, and vring_new_virtqueue() can't create
400 	 * empty queues anyway, so don't bother to set up the device.
401 	 */
402 	if (info->num == 0) {
403 		err = -ENOENT;
404 		goto error_alloc_pages;
405 	}
406 
407 	while (1) {
408 		size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num,
409 				VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
410 		/* Did the last iter shrink the queue below minimum size? */
411 		if (size < VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN * 2) {
412 			err = -ENOMEM;
413 			goto error_alloc_pages;
414 		}
415 
416 		info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
417 		if (info->queue)
418 			break;
419 
420 		info->num /= 2;
421 	}
422 
423 	/* Create the vring */
424 	vq = vring_new_virtqueue(index, info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
425 				 true, info->queue, vm_notify, callback, name);
426 	if (!vq) {
427 		err = -ENOMEM;
428 		goto error_new_virtqueue;
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Activate the queue */
432 	writel(info->num, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
433 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
434 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
435 		writel(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
436 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
437 	} else {
438 		u64 addr;
439 
440 		addr = virt_to_phys(info->queue);
441 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
442 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
443 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
444 
445 		addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_avail(vq));
446 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
447 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
448 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
449 
450 		addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_used(vq));
451 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
452 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
453 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
454 
455 		writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
456 	}
457 
458 	vq->priv = info;
459 	info->vq = vq;
460 
461 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
462 	list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
463 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
464 
465 	return vq;
466 
467 error_new_virtqueue:
468 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
469 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
470 	} else {
471 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
472 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
473 	}
474 	free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
475 error_alloc_pages:
476 	kfree(info);
477 error_kmalloc:
478 error_available:
479 	return ERR_PTR(err);
480 }
481 
482 static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
483 		       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
484 		       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
485 		       const char * const names[])
486 {
487 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
488 	unsigned int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
489 	int i, err;
490 
491 	err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
492 			dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
493 	if (err)
494 		return err;
495 
496 	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
497 		vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i]);
498 		if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
499 			vm_del_vqs(vdev);
500 			return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
508 {
509 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
510 
511 	return vm_dev->pdev->name;
512 }
513 
514 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
515 	.get		= vm_get,
516 	.set		= vm_set,
517 	.generation	= vm_generation,
518 	.get_status	= vm_get_status,
519 	.set_status	= vm_set_status,
520 	.reset		= vm_reset,
521 	.find_vqs	= vm_find_vqs,
522 	.del_vqs	= vm_del_vqs,
523 	.get_features	= vm_get_features,
524 	.finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
525 	.bus_name	= vm_bus_name,
526 };
527 
528 
529 
530 /* Platform device */
531 
532 static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
533 {
534 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
535 	struct resource *mem;
536 	unsigned long magic;
537 
538 	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
539 	if (!mem)
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 
542 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, mem->start,
543 			resource_size(mem), pdev->name))
544 		return -EBUSY;
545 
546 	vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
547 	if (!vm_dev)
548 		return  -ENOMEM;
549 
550 	vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
551 	vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
552 	vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
553 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
554 	spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
555 
556 	vm_dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, mem->start, resource_size(mem));
557 	if (vm_dev->base == NULL)
558 		return -EFAULT;
559 
560 	/* Check magic value */
561 	magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
562 	if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
563 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
564 		return -ENODEV;
565 	}
566 
567 	/* Check device version */
568 	vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
569 	if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
570 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
571 				vm_dev->version);
572 		return -ENXIO;
573 	}
574 
575 	vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
576 	if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
577 		/*
578 		 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
579 		 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
580 		 */
581 		return -ENODEV;
582 	}
583 	vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
584 
585 	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
586 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
587 
588 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
589 
590 	return register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
591 }
592 
593 static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
594 {
595 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
596 
597 	unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 
603 
604 /* Devices list parameter */
605 
606 #if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
607 
608 static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
609 	.init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
610 };
611 
612 static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
613 static int vm_cmdline_id;
614 
615 static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
616 		const struct kernel_param *kp)
617 {
618 	int err;
619 	struct resource resources[2] = {};
620 	char *str;
621 	long long int base, size;
622 	unsigned int irq;
623 	int processed, consumed = 0;
624 	struct platform_device *pdev;
625 
626 	/* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
627 	size = memparse(device, &str);
628 
629 	/* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
630 	processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
631 			&base, &irq, &consumed,
632 			&vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * sscanf() must processes at least 2 chunks; also there
636 	 * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
637 	 * str[consumed] must be '\0'
638 	 */
639 	if (processed < 2 || str[consumed])
640 		return -EINVAL;
641 
642 	resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
643 	resources[0].start = base;
644 	resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
645 
646 	resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
647 	resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
648 
649 	if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
650 		err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
651 		if (err) {
652 			pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
653 			return err;
654 		}
655 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
656 	}
657 
658 	pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
659 		       vm_cmdline_id,
660 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
661 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
662 		       (int)resources[1].start);
663 
664 	pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
665 			"virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
666 			resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
667 	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
668 		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
669 
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
674 {
675 	char *buffer = data;
676 	unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
677 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
678 
679 	snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
680 			pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
681 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
682 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
683 			pdev->id);
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
688 {
689 	buffer[0] = '\0';
690 	device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
691 			vm_cmdline_get_device);
692 	return strlen(buffer) + 1;
693 }
694 
695 static const struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
696 	.set = vm_cmdline_set,
697 	.get = vm_cmdline_get,
698 };
699 
700 device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
701 
702 static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
703 		void *data)
704 {
705 	platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
711 {
712 	if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
713 		device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
714 				vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
715 		device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
716 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 #else
721 
722 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
723 {
724 }
725 
726 #endif
727 
728 /* Platform driver */
729 
730 static struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
731 	{ .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
732 	{},
733 };
734 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
735 
736 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
737 static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
738 	{ "LNRO0005", },
739 	{ }
740 };
741 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
742 #endif
743 
744 static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
745 	.probe		= virtio_mmio_probe,
746 	.remove		= virtio_mmio_remove,
747 	.driver		= {
748 		.name	= "virtio-mmio",
749 		.of_match_table	= virtio_mmio_match,
750 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(virtio_mmio_acpi_match),
751 	},
752 };
753 
754 static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
755 {
756 	return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
757 }
758 
759 static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
760 {
761 	platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
762 	vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
763 }
764 
765 module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
766 module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
767 
768 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
769 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
770 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
771