xref: /linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Laor and Marcelo
3  * Tosatti's implementations.
4  *
5  *  Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *  (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
30 #include <linux/oom.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/magic.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Balloon device works in 4K page units.  So each page is pointed to by
38  * multiple balloon pages.  All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
39  * page units.
40  */
41 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
42 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
43 #define OOM_VBALLOON_DEFAULT_PAGES 256
44 #define VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY 80
45 
46 static int oom_pages = OOM_VBALLOON_DEFAULT_PAGES;
47 module_param(oom_pages, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(oom_pages, "pages to free on OOM");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
51 static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
52 #endif
53 
54 struct virtio_balloon {
55 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
56 	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
57 
58 	/* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
59 	struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
60 	struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
61 
62 	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
63 	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
64 	bool stop_update;
65 
66 	/* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
67 	wait_queue_head_t acked;
68 
69 	/* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
70 	unsigned int num_pages;
71 	/*
72 	 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
73 	 * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
74 	 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
75 	 * to num_pages above.
76 	 */
77 	struct balloon_dev_info vb_dev_info;
78 
79 	/* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
80 	struct mutex balloon_lock;
81 
82 	/* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
83 	unsigned int num_pfns;
84 	__virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
85 
86 	/* Memory statistics */
87 	struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
88 
89 	/* To register callback in oom notifier call chain */
90 	struct notifier_block nb;
91 };
92 
93 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
94 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
95 	{ 0 },
96 };
97 
98 static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
99 {
100 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
101 
102 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
103 	/* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
104 	return pfn * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
105 }
106 
107 static struct page *balloon_pfn_to_page(u32 pfn)
108 {
109 	BUG_ON(pfn % VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
110 	return pfn_to_page(pfn / VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
111 }
112 
113 static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
114 {
115 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
116 
117 	wake_up(&vb->acked);
118 }
119 
120 static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
121 {
122 	struct scatterlist sg;
123 	unsigned int len;
124 
125 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
126 
127 	/* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
128 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
129 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
130 
131 	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
132 	wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len));
133 
134 }
135 
136 static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
137 			  __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
138 {
139 	unsigned int i;
140 
141 	/* Set balloon pfns pointing at this page.
142 	 * Note that the first pfn points at start of the page. */
143 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
144 		pfns[i] = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
145 					  page_to_balloon_pfn(page) + i);
146 }
147 
148 static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
149 {
150 	struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
151 	unsigned num_allocated_pages;
152 
153 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
154 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
155 
156 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
157 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
158 	     vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
159 		struct page *page = balloon_page_enqueue(vb_dev_info);
160 
161 		if (!page) {
162 			dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
163 					     "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
164 					     VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
165 			/* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
166 			msleep(200);
167 			break;
168 		}
169 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
170 		vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
171 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
172 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
173 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
174 	}
175 
176 	num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;
177 	/* Did we get any? */
178 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
179 		tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
180 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
181 
182 	return num_allocated_pages;
183 }
184 
185 static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
186 {
187 	unsigned int i;
188 	struct page *page;
189 
190 	/* Find pfns pointing at start of each page, get pages and free them. */
191 	for (i = 0; i < vb->num_pfns; i += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
192 		page = balloon_pfn_to_page(virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev,
193 							   vb->pfns[i]));
194 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
195 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
196 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
197 		put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 static unsigned leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
202 {
203 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
204 	struct page *page;
205 	struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
206 
207 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
208 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
209 
210 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
211 	/* We can't release more pages than taken */
212 	num = min(num, (size_t)vb->num_pages);
213 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
214 	     vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
215 		page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
216 		if (!page)
217 			break;
218 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
219 		vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
220 	}
221 
222 	num_freed_pages = vb->num_pfns;
223 	/*
224 	 * Note that if
225 	 * virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
226 	 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
227 	 */
228 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
229 		tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
230 	release_pages_balloon(vb);
231 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
232 	return num_freed_pages;
233 }
234 
235 static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
236 			       u16 tag, u64 val)
237 {
238 	BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
239 	vb->stats[idx].tag = cpu_to_virtio16(vb->vdev, tag);
240 	vb->stats[idx].val = cpu_to_virtio64(vb->vdev, val);
241 }
242 
243 #define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
244 
245 static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
246 {
247 	unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
248 	struct sysinfo i;
249 	unsigned int idx = 0;
250 	long available;
251 
252 	all_vm_events(events);
253 	si_meminfo(&i);
254 
255 	available = si_mem_available();
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
258 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
259 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
260 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
261 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
262 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
263 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
264 #endif
265 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
266 				pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
267 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
268 				pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
269 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL,
270 				pages_to_bytes(available));
271 
272 	return idx;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
277  * the stats queue operates in reverse.  The driver initializes the virtqueue
278  * with a single buffer.  From that point forward, all conversations consist of
279  * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
280  * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer.  Since stats collection can sleep,
281  * we delegate the job to a freezable workqueue that will do the actual work via
282  * stats_handle_request().
283  */
284 static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
285 {
286 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
287 
288 	spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
289 	if (!vb->stop_update)
290 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
291 	spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
292 }
293 
294 static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
295 {
296 	struct virtqueue *vq;
297 	struct scatterlist sg;
298 	unsigned int len, num_stats;
299 
300 	num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
301 
302 	vq = vb->stats_vq;
303 	if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
304 		return;
305 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
306 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
307 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
308 }
309 
310 static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
311 {
312 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
313 	unsigned long flags;
314 
315 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
316 	if (!vb->stop_update)
317 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
318 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
319 }
320 
321 static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
322 {
323 	s64 target;
324 	u32 num_pages;
325 
326 	virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages,
327 		     &num_pages);
328 
329 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
330 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
331 		num_pages = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)num_pages);
332 
333 	target = num_pages;
334 	return target - vb->num_pages;
335 }
336 
337 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
338 {
339 	u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
340 
341 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
342 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
343 		actual = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(actual);
344 
345 	virtio_cwrite(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, actual,
346 		      &actual);
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * virtballoon_oom_notify - release pages when system is under severe
351  *			    memory pressure (called from out_of_memory())
352  * @self : notifier block struct
353  * @dummy: not used
354  * @parm : returned - number of freed pages
355  *
356  * The balancing of memory by use of the virtio balloon should not cause
357  * the termination of processes while there are pages in the balloon.
358  * If virtio balloon manages to release some memory, it will make the
359  * system return and retry the allocation that forced the OOM killer
360  * to run.
361  */
362 static int virtballoon_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
363 				  unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
364 {
365 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
366 	unsigned long *freed;
367 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
368 
369 	vb = container_of(self, struct virtio_balloon, nb);
370 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
371 		return NOTIFY_OK;
372 
373 	freed = parm;
374 	num_freed_pages = leak_balloon(vb, oom_pages);
375 	update_balloon_size(vb);
376 	*freed += num_freed_pages;
377 
378 	return NOTIFY_OK;
379 }
380 
381 static void update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct *work)
382 {
383 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
384 
385 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
386 			  update_balloon_stats_work);
387 	stats_handle_request(vb);
388 }
389 
390 static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
391 {
392 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
393 	s64 diff;
394 
395 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
396 			  update_balloon_size_work);
397 	diff = towards_target(vb);
398 
399 	if (diff > 0)
400 		diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
401 	else if (diff < 0)
402 		diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
403 	update_balloon_size(vb);
404 
405 	if (diff)
406 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
407 }
408 
409 static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
410 {
411 	struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
412 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
413 	static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
414 	int err, nvqs;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
418 	 * optionally stat.
419 	 */
420 	nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
421 	err = vb->vdev->config->find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
422 			NULL);
423 	if (err)
424 		return err;
425 
426 	vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
427 	vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
428 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
429 		struct scatterlist sg;
430 		unsigned int num_stats;
431 		vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
435 		 * use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
436 		 */
437 		num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
438 
439 		sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
440 		if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL)
441 		    < 0)
442 			BUG();
443 		virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
444 	}
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
449 /*
450  * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
451  *			     a compation thread.     (called under page lock)
452  * @vb_dev_info: the balloon device
453  * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
454  * @page   : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
455  * @mode   : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
456  *
457  * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
458  * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
459  * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
460  * follows these two macro steps:
461  *  1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
462  *  2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
463  *
464  * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
465  * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
466  */
467 static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
468 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
469 {
470 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(vb_dev_info,
471 			struct virtio_balloon, vb_dev_info);
472 	unsigned long flags;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
476 	 * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
477 	 * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
478 	 * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
479 	 * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
480 	 * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
481 	 */
482 	if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
483 		return -EAGAIN;
484 
485 	get_page(newpage); /* balloon reference */
486 
487 	/* balloon's page migration 1st step  -- inflate "newpage" */
488 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
489 	balloon_page_insert(vb_dev_info, newpage);
490 	vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
491 	__count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
492 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
493 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
494 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
495 	tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
496 
497 	/* balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page" */
498 	balloon_page_delete(page);
499 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
500 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, page);
501 	tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
502 
503 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
504 
505 	put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
506 
507 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
508 }
509 
510 static struct dentry *balloon_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
511 		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
512 {
513 	static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
514 		.d_dname = simple_dname,
515 	};
516 
517 	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "balloon-kvm:", NULL, &ops,
518 				BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC);
519 }
520 
521 static struct file_system_type balloon_fs = {
522 	.name           = "balloon-kvm",
523 	.mount          = balloon_mount,
524 	.kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
525 };
526 
527 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
528 
529 static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
530 {
531 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
532 	int err;
533 
534 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
535 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
536 			__func__);
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	}
539 
540 	vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
541 	if (!vb) {
542 		err = -ENOMEM;
543 		goto out;
544 	}
545 
546 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
547 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
548 	spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
549 	vb->stop_update = false;
550 	vb->num_pages = 0;
551 	mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
552 	init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
553 	vb->vdev = vdev;
554 
555 	balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
556 
557 	err = init_vqs(vb);
558 	if (err)
559 		goto out_free_vb;
560 
561 	vb->nb.notifier_call = virtballoon_oom_notify;
562 	vb->nb.priority = VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY;
563 	err = register_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
564 	if (err < 0)
565 		goto out_del_vqs;
566 
567 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
568 	balloon_mnt = kern_mount(&balloon_fs);
569 	if (IS_ERR(balloon_mnt)) {
570 		err = PTR_ERR(balloon_mnt);
571 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
572 		goto out_del_vqs;
573 	}
574 
575 	vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
576 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(balloon_mnt->mnt_sb);
577 	if (IS_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode)) {
578 		err = PTR_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
579 		kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
580 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
581 		vb->vb_dev_info.inode = NULL;
582 		goto out_del_vqs;
583 	}
584 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
585 #endif
586 
587 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
588 
589 	if (towards_target(vb))
590 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
591 	return 0;
592 
593 out_del_vqs:
594 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
595 out_free_vb:
596 	kfree(vb);
597 out:
598 	return err;
599 }
600 
601 static void remove_common(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
602 {
603 	/* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
604 	while (vb->num_pages)
605 		leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
606 	update_balloon_size(vb);
607 
608 	/* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
609 	vb->vdev->config->reset(vb->vdev);
610 
611 	vb->vdev->config->del_vqs(vb->vdev);
612 }
613 
614 static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
615 {
616 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
617 
618 	unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
619 
620 	spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
621 	vb->stop_update = true;
622 	spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
623 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
624 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
625 
626 	remove_common(vb);
627 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
628 	if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
629 		iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
630 
631 	kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
632 #endif
633 	kfree(vb);
634 }
635 
636 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
637 static int virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
638 {
639 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
643 	 * function is called.
644 	 */
645 	remove_common(vb);
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static int virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
650 {
651 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
652 	int ret;
653 
654 	ret = init_vqs(vdev->priv);
655 	if (ret)
656 		return ret;
657 
658 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
659 
660 	if (towards_target(vb))
661 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
662 	update_balloon_size(vb);
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 #endif
666 
667 static unsigned int features[] = {
668 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
669 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
670 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
671 };
672 
673 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
674 	.feature_table = features,
675 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
676 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
677 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
678 	.id_table =	id_table,
679 	.probe =	virtballoon_probe,
680 	.remove =	virtballoon_remove,
681 	.config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
682 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
683 	.freeze	=	virtballoon_freeze,
684 	.restore =	virtballoon_restore,
685 #endif
686 };
687 
688 module_virtio_driver(virtio_balloon_driver);
689 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
690 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
691 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
692