xref: /linux/drivers/virtio/virtio.c (revision e814f3fd16acfb7f9966773953de8f740a1e3202)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/virtio.h>
3 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
4 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
5 #include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/idr.h>
8 #include <linux/of.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
10 
11 /* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
12 static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
13 
14 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
15 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
16 {
17 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
18 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
19 }
20 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
21 
22 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
23 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
24 {
25 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
26 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
27 }
28 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
29 
30 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
31 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
32 {
33 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
34 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
35 }
36 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
37 
38 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
39 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
40 {
41 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
42 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
43 		       dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
44 }
45 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
46 
47 static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
48 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49 {
50 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
51 	unsigned int i;
52 	ssize_t len = 0;
53 
54 	/* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
55 	 * arbitrary length in future. */
56 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
57 		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%c",
58 			       __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
59 	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
60 	return len;
61 }
62 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
63 
64 static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
65 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
66 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
67 	&dev_attr_status.attr,
68 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
69 	&dev_attr_features.attr,
70 	NULL,
71 };
72 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
73 
74 static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
75 				  const struct virtio_device_id *id)
76 {
77 	if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
78 		return 0;
79 
80 	return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
81 }
82 
83 /* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support.  If any of them
84  * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
85 static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, const struct device_driver *_dr)
86 {
87 	unsigned int i;
88 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
89 	const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
90 
91 	ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
92 	for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
93 		if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
94 			return 1;
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 static int virtio_uevent(const struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
99 {
100 	const struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
101 
102 	return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
103 			      dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
104 }
105 
106 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
107 					 unsigned int fbit)
108 {
109 	unsigned int i;
110 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
113 		if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
114 			return;
115 
116 	if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
117 		for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
118 			if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
119 				return;
120 	}
121 
122 	BUG();
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
125 
126 static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
127 {
128 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
129 
130 	if (!dev->config_core_enabled || dev->config_driver_disabled)
131 		dev->config_change_pending = true;
132 	else if (drv && drv->config_changed) {
133 		drv->config_changed(dev);
134 		dev->config_change_pending = false;
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
139 {
140 	unsigned long flags;
141 
142 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
143 	__virtio_config_changed(dev);
144 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
147 
148 /**
149  * virtio_config_driver_disable - disable config change reporting by drivers
150  * @dev: the device to reset
151  *
152  * This is only allowed to be called by a driver and disabling can't
153  * be nested.
154  */
155 void virtio_config_driver_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
156 {
157 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
158 	dev->config_driver_disabled = true;
159 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_driver_disable);
162 
163 /**
164  * virtio_config_driver_enable - enable config change reporting by drivers
165  * @dev: the device to reset
166  *
167  * This is only allowed to be called by a driver and enabling can't
168  * be nested.
169  */
170 void virtio_config_driver_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
171 {
172 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
173 	dev->config_driver_disabled = false;
174 	if (dev->config_change_pending)
175 		__virtio_config_changed(dev);
176 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_driver_enable);
179 
180 static void virtio_config_core_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
181 {
182 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
183 	dev->config_core_enabled = false;
184 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
185 }
186 
187 static void virtio_config_core_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
188 {
189 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
190 	dev->config_core_enabled = true;
191 	if (dev->config_change_pending)
192 		__virtio_config_changed(dev);
193 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
194 }
195 
196 void virtio_add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned int status)
197 {
198 	might_sleep();
199 	dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_add_status);
202 
203 /* Do some validation, then set FEATURES_OK */
204 static int virtio_features_ok(struct virtio_device *dev)
205 {
206 	unsigned int status;
207 
208 	might_sleep();
209 
210 	if (virtio_check_mem_acc_cb(dev)) {
211 		if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
212 			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
213 				 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
214 			return -ENODEV;
215 		}
216 
217 		if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)) {
218 			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
219 				 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM\n");
220 			return -ENODEV;
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
225 		return 0;
226 
227 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
228 	status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
229 	if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
230 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
231 			status);
232 		return -ENODEV;
233 	}
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * virtio_reset_device - quiesce device for removal
239  * @dev: the device to reset
240  *
241  * Prevents device from sending interrupts and accessing memory.
242  *
243  * Generally used for cleanup during driver / device removal.
244  *
245  * Once this has been invoked, caller must ensure that
246  * virtqueue_notify / virtqueue_kick are not in progress.
247  *
248  * Note: this guarantees that vq callbacks are not in progress, however caller
249  * is responsible for preventing access from other contexts, such as a system
250  * call/workqueue/bh.  Invoking virtio_break_device then flushing any such
251  * contexts is one way to handle that.
252  * */
253 void virtio_reset_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
254 {
255 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
256 	/*
257 	 * The below virtio_synchronize_cbs() guarantees that any
258 	 * interrupt for this line arriving after
259 	 * virtio_synchronize_vqs() has completed is guaranteed to see
260 	 * vq->broken as true.
261 	 */
262 	virtio_break_device(dev);
263 	virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
264 #endif
265 
266 	dev->config->reset(dev);
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_reset_device);
269 
270 static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
271 {
272 	int err, i;
273 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
274 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
275 	u64 device_features;
276 	u64 driver_features;
277 	u64 driver_features_legacy;
278 
279 	/* We have a driver! */
280 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
281 
282 	/* Figure out what features the device supports. */
283 	device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
284 
285 	/* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
286 	driver_features = 0;
287 	for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
288 		unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
289 		BUG_ON(f >= 64);
290 		driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
291 	}
292 
293 	/* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
294 	if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
295 		driver_features_legacy = 0;
296 		for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
297 			unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
298 			BUG_ON(f >= 64);
299 			driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
300 		}
301 	} else {
302 		driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
306 		dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
307 	else
308 		dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
309 
310 	/* When debugging, user may filter some features by hand. */
311 	virtio_debug_device_filter_features(dev);
312 
313 	/* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
314 	for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
315 		if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
316 			__virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
317 
318 	err = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
319 	if (err)
320 		goto err;
321 
322 	if (drv->validate) {
323 		u64 features = dev->features;
324 
325 		err = drv->validate(dev);
326 		if (err)
327 			goto err;
328 
329 		/* Did validation change any features? Then write them again. */
330 		if (features != dev->features) {
331 			err = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
332 			if (err)
333 				goto err;
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	err = virtio_features_ok(dev);
338 	if (err)
339 		goto err;
340 
341 	err = drv->probe(dev);
342 	if (err)
343 		goto err;
344 
345 	/* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
346 	if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
347 		virtio_device_ready(dev);
348 
349 	if (drv->scan)
350 		drv->scan(dev);
351 
352 	virtio_config_core_enable(dev);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 
356 err:
357 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
358 	return err;
359 
360 }
361 
362 static void virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
363 {
364 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
365 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
366 
367 	virtio_config_core_disable(dev);
368 
369 	drv->remove(dev);
370 
371 	/* Driver should have reset device. */
372 	WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
373 
374 	/* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
375 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
376 
377 	of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * virtio_irq_get_affinity - get IRQ affinity mask for device
382  * @_d: ptr to dev structure
383  * @irq_vec: interrupt vector number
384  *
385  * Return the CPU affinity mask for @_d and @irq_vec.
386  */
387 static const struct cpumask *virtio_irq_get_affinity(struct device *_d,
388 						     unsigned int irq_vec)
389 {
390 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
391 
392 	if (!dev->config->get_vq_affinity)
393 		return NULL;
394 
395 	return dev->config->get_vq_affinity(dev, irq_vec);
396 }
397 
398 static const struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
399 	.name  = "virtio",
400 	.match = virtio_dev_match,
401 	.dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
402 	.uevent = virtio_uevent,
403 	.probe = virtio_dev_probe,
404 	.remove = virtio_dev_remove,
405 	.irq_get_affinity = virtio_irq_get_affinity,
406 };
407 
408 int __register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver, struct module *owner)
409 {
410 	/* Catch this early. */
411 	BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
412 	driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
413 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
414 
415 	return driver_register(&driver->driver);
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__register_virtio_driver);
418 
419 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
420 {
421 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
424 
425 static int virtio_device_of_init(struct virtio_device *dev)
426 {
427 	struct device_node *np, *pnode = dev_of_node(dev->dev.parent);
428 	char compat[] = "virtio,deviceXXXXXXXX";
429 	int ret, count;
430 
431 	if (!pnode)
432 		return 0;
433 
434 	count = of_get_available_child_count(pnode);
435 	if (!count)
436 		return 0;
437 
438 	/* There can be only 1 child node */
439 	if (WARN_ON(count > 1))
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 
442 	np = of_get_next_available_child(pnode, NULL);
443 	if (WARN_ON(!np))
444 		return -ENODEV;
445 
446 	ret = snprintf(compat, sizeof(compat), "virtio,device%x", dev->id.device);
447 	BUG_ON(ret >= sizeof(compat));
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * On powerpc/pseries virtio devices are PCI devices so PCI
451 	 * vendor/device ids play the role of the "compatible" property.
452 	 * Simply don't init of_node in this case.
453 	 */
454 	if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, compat)) {
455 		ret = 0;
456 		goto out;
457 	}
458 
459 	dev->dev.of_node = np;
460 	return 0;
461 
462 out:
463 	of_node_put(np);
464 	return ret;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * register_virtio_device - register virtio device
469  * @dev        : virtio device to be registered
470  *
471  * On error, the caller must call put_device on &@dev->dev (and not kfree),
472  * as another code path may have obtained a reference to @dev.
473  *
474  * Returns: 0 on suceess, -error on failure
475  */
476 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
477 {
478 	int err;
479 
480 	dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
481 	device_initialize(&dev->dev);
482 
483 	/* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
484 	err = ida_alloc(&virtio_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
485 	if (err < 0)
486 		goto out;
487 
488 	dev->index = err;
489 	err = dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
490 	if (err)
491 		goto out_ida_remove;
492 
493 	err = virtio_device_of_init(dev);
494 	if (err)
495 		goto out_ida_remove;
496 
497 	spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
498 	dev->config_core_enabled = false;
499 	dev->config_change_pending = false;
500 
501 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
502 	spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
503 
504 	/* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
505 	 * driver messed it up.  This also tests that code path a little. */
506 	virtio_reset_device(dev);
507 
508 	/* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
509 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
510 
511 	virtio_debug_device_init(dev);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * device_add() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a matching
515 	 * driver.
516 	 */
517 	err = device_add(&dev->dev);
518 	if (err)
519 		goto out_of_node_put;
520 
521 	return 0;
522 
523 out_of_node_put:
524 	of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
525 out_ida_remove:
526 	ida_free(&virtio_index_ida, dev->index);
527 out:
528 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
529 	return err;
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
532 
533 bool is_virtio_device(struct device *dev)
534 {
535 	return dev->bus == &virtio_bus;
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_virtio_device);
538 
539 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
540 {
541 	int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
542 
543 	device_unregister(&dev->dev);
544 	virtio_debug_device_exit(dev);
545 	ida_free(&virtio_index_ida, index);
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
548 
549 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
550 int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
551 {
552 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
553 	int ret;
554 
555 	virtio_config_core_disable(dev);
556 
557 	dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
558 
559 	if (drv && drv->freeze) {
560 		ret = drv->freeze(dev);
561 		if (ret) {
562 			virtio_config_core_enable(dev);
563 			return ret;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
570 
571 int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
572 {
573 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
574 	int ret;
575 
576 	/* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
577 	 * driver messed it up. */
578 	virtio_reset_device(dev);
579 
580 	/* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
581 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
582 
583 	/* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
584 	 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
585 	if (dev->failed)
586 		virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
587 
588 	if (!drv)
589 		return 0;
590 
591 	/* We have a driver! */
592 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
593 
594 	ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
595 	if (ret)
596 		goto err;
597 
598 	ret = virtio_features_ok(dev);
599 	if (ret)
600 		goto err;
601 
602 	if (drv->restore) {
603 		ret = drv->restore(dev);
604 		if (ret)
605 			goto err;
606 	}
607 
608 	/* If restore didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
609 	if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
610 		virtio_device_ready(dev);
611 
612 	virtio_config_core_enable(dev);
613 
614 	return 0;
615 
616 err:
617 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
621 #endif
622 
623 static int virtio_init(void)
624 {
625 	if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
626 		panic("virtio bus registration failed");
627 	virtio_debug_init();
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
632 {
633 	virtio_debug_exit();
634 	bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
635 	ida_destroy(&virtio_index_ida);
636 }
637 core_initcall(virtio_init);
638 module_exit(virtio_exit);
639 
640 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio core interface");
641 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
642