xref: /linux/drivers/virtio/virtio.c (revision 5860800e8696d2cbbd1a0dd60b433549d176e668)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/virtio.h>
3 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
4 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/idr.h>
7 #include <linux/of.h>
8 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
9 
10 /* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
11 static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
12 
13 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
14 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
15 {
16 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
17 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
18 }
19 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
20 
21 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
22 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
23 {
24 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
25 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
26 }
27 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
28 
29 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
30 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
31 {
32 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
33 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
34 }
35 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
36 
37 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
38 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
39 {
40 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
41 	return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
42 		       dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
43 }
44 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
45 
46 static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
47 			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
48 {
49 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
50 	unsigned int i;
51 	ssize_t len = 0;
52 
53 	/* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
54 	 * arbitrary length in future. */
55 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
56 		len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
57 			       __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
58 	len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
59 	return len;
60 }
61 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
62 
63 static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
64 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
65 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
66 	&dev_attr_status.attr,
67 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
68 	&dev_attr_features.attr,
69 	NULL,
70 };
71 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
72 
73 static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
74 				  const struct virtio_device_id *id)
75 {
76 	if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
77 		return 0;
78 
79 	return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
80 }
81 
82 /* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support.  If any of them
83  * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
84 static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
85 {
86 	unsigned int i;
87 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
88 	const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
89 
90 	ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
91 	for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
92 		if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
93 			return 1;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
98 {
99 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
100 
101 	return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
102 			      dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
103 }
104 
105 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
106 					 unsigned int fbit)
107 {
108 	unsigned int i;
109 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
112 		if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
113 			return;
114 
115 	if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
116 		for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
117 			if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
118 				return;
119 	}
120 
121 	BUG();
122 }
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
124 
125 static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
126 {
127 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
128 
129 	if (!dev->config_enabled)
130 		dev->config_change_pending = true;
131 	else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
132 		drv->config_changed(dev);
133 }
134 
135 void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
136 {
137 	unsigned long flags;
138 
139 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
140 	__virtio_config_changed(dev);
141 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
144 
145 static void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
146 {
147 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
148 	dev->config_enabled = false;
149 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
150 }
151 
152 static void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
153 {
154 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
155 	dev->config_enabled = true;
156 	if (dev->config_change_pending)
157 		__virtio_config_changed(dev);
158 	dev->config_change_pending = false;
159 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
160 }
161 
162 void virtio_add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned int status)
163 {
164 	might_sleep();
165 	dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_add_status);
168 
169 /* Do some validation, then set FEATURES_OK */
170 static int virtio_features_ok(struct virtio_device *dev)
171 {
172 	unsigned int status;
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	might_sleep();
176 
177 	ret = arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access();
178 	if (ret) {
179 		if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
180 			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
181 				 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
182 			return -ENODEV;
183 		}
184 
185 		if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)) {
186 			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
187 				 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM\n");
188 			return -ENODEV;
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
196 	status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
197 	if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
198 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
199 			status);
200 		return -ENODEV;
201 	}
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * virtio_reset_device - quiesce device for removal
207  * @dev: the device to reset
208  *
209  * Prevents device from sending interrupts and accessing memory.
210  *
211  * Generally used for cleanup during driver / device removal.
212  *
213  * Once this has been invoked, caller must ensure that
214  * virtqueue_notify / virtqueue_kick are not in progress.
215  *
216  * Note: this guarantees that vq callbacks are not in progress, however caller
217  * is responsible for preventing access from other contexts, such as a system
218  * call/workqueue/bh.  Invoking virtio_break_device then flushing any such
219  * contexts is one way to handle that.
220  * */
221 void virtio_reset_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
222 {
223 	/*
224 	 * The below virtio_synchronize_cbs() guarantees that any
225 	 * interrupt for this line arriving after
226 	 * virtio_synchronize_vqs() has completed is guaranteed to see
227 	 * vq->broken as true.
228 	 */
229 	virtio_break_device(dev);
230 	virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
231 
232 	dev->config->reset(dev);
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_reset_device);
235 
236 static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
237 {
238 	int err, i;
239 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
240 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
241 	u64 device_features;
242 	u64 driver_features;
243 	u64 driver_features_legacy;
244 
245 	/* We have a driver! */
246 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
247 
248 	/* Figure out what features the device supports. */
249 	device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
250 
251 	/* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
252 	driver_features = 0;
253 	for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
254 		unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
255 		BUG_ON(f >= 64);
256 		driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
260 	if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
261 		driver_features_legacy = 0;
262 		for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
263 			unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
264 			BUG_ON(f >= 64);
265 			driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
266 		}
267 	} else {
268 		driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
272 		dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
273 	else
274 		dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
275 
276 	/* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
277 	for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
278 		if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
279 			__virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
280 
281 	err = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
282 	if (err)
283 		goto err;
284 
285 	if (drv->validate) {
286 		u64 features = dev->features;
287 
288 		err = drv->validate(dev);
289 		if (err)
290 			goto err;
291 
292 		/* Did validation change any features? Then write them again. */
293 		if (features != dev->features) {
294 			err = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
295 			if (err)
296 				goto err;
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	err = virtio_features_ok(dev);
301 	if (err)
302 		goto err;
303 
304 	err = drv->probe(dev);
305 	if (err)
306 		goto err;
307 
308 	/* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
309 	if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
310 		virtio_device_ready(dev);
311 
312 	if (drv->scan)
313 		drv->scan(dev);
314 
315 	virtio_config_enable(dev);
316 
317 	return 0;
318 err:
319 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
320 	return err;
321 
322 }
323 
324 static void virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
325 {
326 	struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
327 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
328 
329 	virtio_config_disable(dev);
330 
331 	drv->remove(dev);
332 
333 	/* Driver should have reset device. */
334 	WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
335 
336 	/* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
337 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
338 
339 	of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
340 }
341 
342 static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
343 	.name  = "virtio",
344 	.match = virtio_dev_match,
345 	.dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
346 	.uevent = virtio_uevent,
347 	.probe = virtio_dev_probe,
348 	.remove = virtio_dev_remove,
349 };
350 
351 int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
352 {
353 	/* Catch this early. */
354 	BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
355 	driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
356 	return driver_register(&driver->driver);
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
359 
360 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
361 {
362 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
365 
366 static int virtio_device_of_init(struct virtio_device *dev)
367 {
368 	struct device_node *np, *pnode = dev_of_node(dev->dev.parent);
369 	char compat[] = "virtio,deviceXXXXXXXX";
370 	int ret, count;
371 
372 	if (!pnode)
373 		return 0;
374 
375 	count = of_get_available_child_count(pnode);
376 	if (!count)
377 		return 0;
378 
379 	/* There can be only 1 child node */
380 	if (WARN_ON(count > 1))
381 		return -EINVAL;
382 
383 	np = of_get_next_available_child(pnode, NULL);
384 	if (WARN_ON(!np))
385 		return -ENODEV;
386 
387 	ret = snprintf(compat, sizeof(compat), "virtio,device%x", dev->id.device);
388 	BUG_ON(ret >= sizeof(compat));
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * On powerpc/pseries virtio devices are PCI devices so PCI
392 	 * vendor/device ids play the role of the "compatible" property.
393 	 * Simply don't init of_node in this case.
394 	 */
395 	if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, compat)) {
396 		ret = 0;
397 		goto out;
398 	}
399 
400 	dev->dev.of_node = np;
401 	return 0;
402 
403 out:
404 	of_node_put(np);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * register_virtio_device - register virtio device
410  * @dev        : virtio device to be registered
411  *
412  * On error, the caller must call put_device on &@dev->dev (and not kfree),
413  * as another code path may have obtained a reference to @dev.
414  *
415  * Returns: 0 on suceess, -error on failure
416  */
417 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
418 {
419 	int err;
420 
421 	dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
422 	device_initialize(&dev->dev);
423 
424 	/* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
425 	err = ida_alloc(&virtio_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (err < 0)
427 		goto out;
428 
429 	dev->index = err;
430 	dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
431 
432 	err = virtio_device_of_init(dev);
433 	if (err)
434 		goto out_ida_remove;
435 
436 	spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
437 	dev->config_enabled = false;
438 	dev->config_change_pending = false;
439 
440 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
441 	spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
442 
443 	/* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
444 	 * driver messed it up.  This also tests that code path a little. */
445 	virtio_reset_device(dev);
446 
447 	/* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
448 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * device_add() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a matching
452 	 * driver.
453 	 */
454 	err = device_add(&dev->dev);
455 	if (err)
456 		goto out_of_node_put;
457 
458 	return 0;
459 
460 out_of_node_put:
461 	of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
462 out_ida_remove:
463 	ida_free(&virtio_index_ida, dev->index);
464 out:
465 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
466 	return err;
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
469 
470 bool is_virtio_device(struct device *dev)
471 {
472 	return dev->bus == &virtio_bus;
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_virtio_device);
475 
476 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
477 {
478 	int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
479 
480 	device_unregister(&dev->dev);
481 	ida_free(&virtio_index_ida, index);
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
486 int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
487 {
488 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
489 
490 	virtio_config_disable(dev);
491 
492 	dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
493 
494 	if (drv && drv->freeze)
495 		return drv->freeze(dev);
496 
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
500 
501 int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
502 {
503 	struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
504 	int ret;
505 
506 	/* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
507 	 * driver messed it up. */
508 	virtio_reset_device(dev);
509 
510 	/* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
511 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
512 
513 	/* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
514 	 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
515 	if (dev->failed)
516 		virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
517 
518 	if (!drv)
519 		return 0;
520 
521 	/* We have a driver! */
522 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
523 
524 	ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
525 	if (ret)
526 		goto err;
527 
528 	ret = virtio_features_ok(dev);
529 	if (ret)
530 		goto err;
531 
532 	if (drv->restore) {
533 		ret = drv->restore(dev);
534 		if (ret)
535 			goto err;
536 	}
537 
538 	/* If restore didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
539 	if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
540 		virtio_device_ready(dev);
541 
542 	virtio_config_enable(dev);
543 
544 	return 0;
545 
546 err:
547 	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
551 #endif
552 
553 static int virtio_init(void)
554 {
555 	if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
556 		panic("virtio bus registration failed");
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
561 {
562 	bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
563 	ida_destroy(&virtio_index_ida);
564 }
565 core_initcall(virtio_init);
566 module_exit(virtio_exit);
567 
568 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
569