xref: /linux/drivers/video/fbdev/smscufx.c (revision 65e9fb081877a18c432c6ff344937b7277c044b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * smscufx.c -- Framebuffer driver for SMSC UFX USB controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
9  *
10  * Based on udlfb, with work from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen,
11  * and others.
12  *
13  * Works well with Bernie Thompson's X DAMAGE patch to xf86-video-fbdev
14  * available from http://git.plugable.com
15  *
16  * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
17  * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/usb.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/fb.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include "edid.h"
33 
34 #define check_warn(status, fmt, args...) \
35 	({ if (status < 0) pr_warn(fmt, ##args); })
36 
37 #define check_warn_return(status, fmt, args...) \
38 	({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); return status; } })
39 
40 #define check_warn_goto_error(status, fmt, args...) \
41 	({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); goto error; } })
42 
43 #define all_bits_set(x, bits) (((x) & (bits)) == (bits))
44 
45 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER	0xA0
46 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER	0xA1
47 
48 /*
49  * TODO: Propose standard fb.h ioctl for reporting damage,
50  * using _IOWR() and one of the existing area structs from fb.h
51  * Consider these ioctls deprecated, but they're still used by the
52  * DisplayLink X server as yet - need both to be modified in tandem
53  * when new ioctl(s) are ready.
54  */
55 #define UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID	(0xAD)
56 #define UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE	(0xAA)
57 
58 /* -BULK_SIZE as per usb-skeleton. Can we get full page and avoid overhead? */
59 #define BULK_SIZE		(512)
60 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE*16 - BULK_SIZE)
61 #define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT	(4)
62 
63 #define GET_URB_TIMEOUT		(HZ)
64 #define FREE_URB_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)
65 
66 #define BPP			2
67 
68 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY	5 /* fb_deferred_io.delay in jiffies */
69 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE	(HZ*60) /* "disable" with long delay */
70 
71 struct dloarea {
72 	int x, y;
73 	int w, h;
74 };
75 
76 struct urb_node {
77 	struct list_head entry;
78 	struct ufx_data *dev;
79 	struct delayed_work release_urb_work;
80 	struct urb *urb;
81 };
82 
83 struct urb_list {
84 	struct list_head list;
85 	spinlock_t lock;
86 	struct semaphore limit_sem;
87 	int available;
88 	int count;
89 	size_t size;
90 };
91 
92 struct ufx_data {
93 	struct usb_device *udev;
94 	struct device *gdev; /* &udev->dev */
95 	struct fb_info *info;
96 	struct urb_list urbs;
97 	struct kref kref;
98 	int fb_count;
99 	bool virtualized; /* true when physical usb device not present */
100 	struct delayed_work free_framebuffer_work;
101 	atomic_t usb_active; /* 0 = update virtual buffer, but no usb traffic */
102 	atomic_t lost_pixels; /* 1 = a render op failed. Need screen refresh */
103 	u8 *edid; /* null until we read edid from hw or get from sysfs */
104 	size_t edid_size;
105 	u32 pseudo_palette[256];
106 };
107 
108 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo ufx_fix = {
109 	.id =           "smscufx",
110 	.type =         FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
111 	.visual =       FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
112 	.xpanstep =     0,
113 	.ypanstep =     0,
114 	.ywrapstep =    0,
115 	.accel =        FB_ACCEL_NONE,
116 };
117 
118 static const u32 smscufx_info_flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST |
119 	FBINFO_VIRTFB |	FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT |
120 	FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR;
121 
122 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
123 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d00),},
124 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d01),},
125 	{},
126 };
127 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
128 
129 /* module options */
130 static bool console;   /* Optionally allow fbcon to consume first framebuffer */
131 static bool fb_defio = true;  /* Optionally enable fb_defio mmap support */
132 
133 /* ufx keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
134 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb);
135 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev);
136 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb * urb, size_t len);
137 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size);
138 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev);
139 
140 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disconnect_mutex);
141 
142 /* reads a control register */
143 static int ufx_reg_read(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 *data)
144 {
145 	u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	int ret;
147 
148 	BUG_ON(!dev);
149 
150 	if (!buf)
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 
153 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
154 		USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER,
155 		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
156 		00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
157 
158 	le32_to_cpus(buf);
159 	*data = *buf;
160 	kfree(buf);
161 
162 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
163 		pr_warn("Failed to read register index 0x%08x\n", index);
164 
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 /* writes a control register */
169 static int ufx_reg_write(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 data)
170 {
171 	u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	BUG_ON(!dev);
175 
176 	if (!buf)
177 		return -ENOMEM;
178 
179 	*buf = data;
180 	cpu_to_le32s(buf);
181 
182 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
183 		USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER,
184 		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
185 		00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
186 
187 	kfree(buf);
188 
189 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
190 		pr_warn("Failed to write register index 0x%08x with value "
191 			"0x%08x\n", index, data);
192 
193 	return ret;
194 }
195 
196 static int ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index,
197 	u32 bits_to_clear, u32 bits_to_set)
198 {
199 	u32 data;
200 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, index, &data);
201 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error reading "
202 		"0x%x", index);
203 
204 	data &= (~bits_to_clear);
205 	data |= bits_to_set;
206 
207 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, index, data);
208 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error writing "
209 		"0x%x", index);
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static int ufx_reg_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
215 {
216 	return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, 0, bits);
217 }
218 
219 static int ufx_reg_clear_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
220 {
221 	return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, bits, 0);
222 }
223 
224 static int ufx_lite_reset(struct ufx_data *dev)
225 {
226 	int status;
227 	u32 value;
228 
229 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3008, 0x00000001);
230 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error writing 0x3008");
231 
232 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3008, &value);
233 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error reading 0x3008");
234 
235 	return (value == 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
236 }
237 
238 /* If display is unblanked, then blank it */
239 static int ufx_blank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
240 {
241 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
242 	int i;
243 
244 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
245 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
246 
247 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
248 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2000");
249 
250 	/* return success if display is already blanked */
251 	if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000100))
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	/* request the DC to blank the display */
255 	dc_ctrl |= 0x00000100;
256 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
257 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error writing 0x2000");
258 
259 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
260 	if (!wait)
261 		return 0;
262 
263 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
264 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
265 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
266 
267 		if (dc_sts & 0x00000100)
268 			return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* timed out waiting for display to blank */
272 	return -EIO;
273 }
274 
275 /* If display is blanked, then unblank it */
276 static int ufx_unblank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
277 {
278 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
282 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
283 
284 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
285 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2000");
286 
287 	/* return success if display is already unblanked */
288 	if (((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000100) == 0))
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	/* request the DC to unblank the display */
292 	dc_ctrl &= ~0x00000100;
293 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
294 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error writing 0x2000");
295 
296 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
297 	if (!wait)
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
301 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
302 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
303 
304 		if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0)
305 			return 0;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* timed out waiting for display to unblank */
309 	return -EIO;
310 }
311 
312 /* If display is enabled, then disable it */
313 static int ufx_disable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
314 {
315 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
316 	int i;
317 
318 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
319 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
320 
321 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
322 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2000");
323 
324 	/* return success if display is already disabled */
325 	if (((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000001) == 0))
326 		return 0;
327 
328 	/* request the DC to disable the display */
329 	dc_ctrl &= ~(0x00000001);
330 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
331 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error writing 0x2000");
332 
333 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
334 	if (!wait)
335 		return 0;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
338 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
339 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
340 
341 		if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0)
342 			return 0;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* timed out waiting for display to disable */
346 	return -EIO;
347 }
348 
349 /* If display is disabled, then enable it */
350 static int ufx_enable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
351 {
352 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
353 	int i;
354 
355 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
356 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
357 
358 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
359 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2000");
360 
361 	/* return success if display is already enabled */
362 	if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000001))
363 		return 0;
364 
365 	/* request the DC to enable the display */
366 	dc_ctrl |= 0x00000001;
367 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
368 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error writing 0x2000");
369 
370 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
371 	if (!wait)
372 		return 0;
373 
374 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
375 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
376 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
377 
378 		if (dc_sts & 0x00000001)
379 			return 0;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* timed out waiting for display to enable */
383 	return -EIO;
384 }
385 
386 static int ufx_config_sys_clk(struct ufx_data *dev)
387 {
388 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x700C, 0x8000000F);
389 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x700C");
390 
391 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7014, 0x0010024F);
392 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7014");
393 
394 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7010, 0x00000000);
395 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7010");
396 
397 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x0000000A);
398 	check_warn_return(status, "error clearing PLL1 bypass in 0x700C");
399 	msleep(1);
400 
401 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x80000000);
402 	check_warn_return(status, "error clearing output gate in 0x700C");
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int ufx_config_ddr2(struct ufx_data *dev)
408 {
409 	int status, i = 0;
410 	u32 tmp;
411 
412 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0004, 0x001F0F77);
413 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0004");
414 
415 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0008, 0xFFF00000);
416 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0008");
417 
418 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x000C, 0x0FFF2222);
419 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x000C");
420 
421 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0010, 0x00030814);
422 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0010");
423 
424 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0014, 0x00500019);
425 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0014");
426 
427 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0018, 0x020D0F15);
428 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0018");
429 
430 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x001C, 0x02532305);
431 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x001C");
432 
433 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0020, 0x0B030905);
434 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0020");
435 
436 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0024, 0x00000827);
437 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0024");
438 
439 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0028, 0x00000000);
440 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0028");
441 
442 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x002C, 0x00000042);
443 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x002C");
444 
445 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0030, 0x09520000);
446 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0030");
447 
448 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0034, 0x02223314);
449 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0034");
450 
451 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0038, 0x00430043);
452 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0038");
453 
454 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x003C, 0xF00F000F);
455 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x003C");
456 
457 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0040, 0xF380F00F);
458 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0040");
459 
460 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0044, 0xF00F0496);
461 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0044");
462 
463 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0048, 0x03080406);
464 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0048");
465 
466 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x004C, 0x00001000);
467 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x004C");
468 
469 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x005C, 0x00000007);
470 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x005C");
471 
472 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0100, 0x54F00012);
473 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0100");
474 
475 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0104, 0x00004012);
476 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0104");
477 
478 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0118, 0x40404040);
479 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0118");
480 
481 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0000, 0x00000001);
482 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0000");
483 
484 	while (i++ < 500) {
485 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x0000, &tmp);
486 		check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x0000");
487 
488 		if (all_bits_set(tmp, 0xC0000000))
489 			return 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	pr_err("DDR2 initialisation timed out, reg 0x0000=0x%08x", tmp);
493 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
494 }
495 
496 struct pll_values {
497 	u32 div_r0;
498 	u32 div_f0;
499 	u32 div_q0;
500 	u32 range0;
501 	u32 div_r1;
502 	u32 div_f1;
503 	u32 div_q1;
504 	u32 range1;
505 };
506 
507 static u32 ufx_calc_range(u32 ref_freq)
508 {
509 	if (ref_freq >= 88000000)
510 		return 7;
511 
512 	if (ref_freq >= 54000000)
513 		return 6;
514 
515 	if (ref_freq >= 34000000)
516 		return 5;
517 
518 	if (ref_freq >= 21000000)
519 		return 4;
520 
521 	if (ref_freq >= 13000000)
522 		return 3;
523 
524 	if (ref_freq >= 8000000)
525 		return 2;
526 
527 	return 1;
528 }
529 
530 /* calculates PLL divider settings for a desired target frequency */
531 static void ufx_calc_pll_values(const u32 clk_pixel_pll, struct pll_values *asic_pll)
532 {
533 	const u32 ref_clk = 25000000;
534 	u32 div_r0, div_f0, div_q0, div_r1, div_f1, div_q1;
535 	u32 min_error = clk_pixel_pll;
536 
537 	for (div_r0 = 1; div_r0 <= 32; div_r0++) {
538 		u32 ref_freq0 = ref_clk / div_r0;
539 		if (ref_freq0 < 5000000)
540 			break;
541 
542 		if (ref_freq0 > 200000000)
543 			continue;
544 
545 		for (div_f0 = 1; div_f0 <= 256; div_f0++) {
546 			u32 vco_freq0 = ref_freq0 * div_f0;
547 
548 			if (vco_freq0 < 350000000)
549 				continue;
550 
551 			if (vco_freq0 > 700000000)
552 				break;
553 
554 			for (div_q0 = 0; div_q0 < 7; div_q0++) {
555 				u32 pllout_freq0 = vco_freq0 / (1 << div_q0);
556 
557 				if (pllout_freq0 < 5000000)
558 					break;
559 
560 				if (pllout_freq0 > 200000000)
561 					continue;
562 
563 				for (div_r1 = 1; div_r1 <= 32; div_r1++) {
564 					u32 ref_freq1 = pllout_freq0 / div_r1;
565 
566 					if (ref_freq1 < 5000000)
567 						break;
568 
569 					for (div_f1 = 1; div_f1 <= 256; div_f1++) {
570 						u32 vco_freq1 = ref_freq1 * div_f1;
571 
572 						if (vco_freq1 < 350000000)
573 							continue;
574 
575 						if (vco_freq1 > 700000000)
576 							break;
577 
578 						for (div_q1 = 0; div_q1 < 7; div_q1++) {
579 							u32 pllout_freq1 = vco_freq1 / (1 << div_q1);
580 							int error = abs(pllout_freq1 - clk_pixel_pll);
581 
582 							if (pllout_freq1 < 5000000)
583 								break;
584 
585 							if (pllout_freq1 > 700000000)
586 								continue;
587 
588 							if (error < min_error) {
589 								min_error = error;
590 
591 								/* final returned value is equal to calculated value - 1
592 								 * because a value of 0 = divide by 1 */
593 								asic_pll->div_r0 = div_r0 - 1;
594 								asic_pll->div_f0 = div_f0 - 1;
595 								asic_pll->div_q0 = div_q0;
596 								asic_pll->div_r1 = div_r1 - 1;
597 								asic_pll->div_f1 = div_f1 - 1;
598 								asic_pll->div_q1 = div_q1;
599 
600 								asic_pll->range0 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq0);
601 								asic_pll->range1 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq1);
602 
603 								if (min_error == 0)
604 									return;
605 							}
606 						}
607 					}
608 				}
609 			}
610 		}
611 	}
612 }
613 
614 /* sets analog bit PLL configuration values */
615 static int ufx_config_pix_clk(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 pixclock)
616 {
617 	struct pll_values asic_pll = {0};
618 	u32 value, clk_pixel, clk_pixel_pll;
619 	int status;
620 
621 	/* convert pixclock (in ps) to frequency (in Hz) */
622 	clk_pixel = PICOS2KHZ(pixclock) * 1000;
623 	pr_debug("pixclock %d ps = clk_pixel %d Hz", pixclock, clk_pixel);
624 
625 	/* clk_pixel = 1/2 clk_pixel_pll */
626 	clk_pixel_pll = clk_pixel * 2;
627 
628 	ufx_calc_pll_values(clk_pixel_pll, &asic_pll);
629 
630 	/* Keep BYPASS and RESET signals asserted until configured */
631 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7000, 0x8000000F);
632 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7000");
633 
634 	value = (asic_pll.div_f1 | (asic_pll.div_r1 << 8) |
635 		(asic_pll.div_q1 << 16) | (asic_pll.range1 << 20));
636 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7008, value);
637 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7008");
638 
639 	value = (asic_pll.div_f0 | (asic_pll.div_r0 << 8) |
640 		(asic_pll.div_q0 << 16) | (asic_pll.range0 << 20));
641 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7004, value);
642 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7004");
643 
644 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x00000005);
645 	check_warn_return(status,
646 		"error clearing PLL0 bypass bits in 0x7000");
647 	msleep(1);
648 
649 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x0000000A);
650 	check_warn_return(status,
651 		"error clearing PLL1 bypass bits in 0x7000");
652 	msleep(1);
653 
654 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x80000000);
655 	check_warn_return(status, "error clearing gate bits in 0x7000");
656 
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 static int ufx_set_vid_mode(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
661 {
662 	u32 temp;
663 	u16 h_total, h_active, h_blank_start, h_blank_end, h_sync_start, h_sync_end;
664 	u16 v_total, v_active, v_blank_start, v_blank_end, v_sync_start, v_sync_end;
665 
666 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0);
667 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling RGB pad");
668 
669 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0);
670 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling VDAC");
671 
672 	/* shut everything down before changing timing */
673 	status = ufx_blank(dev, true);
674 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error blanking display");
675 
676 	status = ufx_disable(dev, true);
677 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling display");
678 
679 	status = ufx_config_pix_clk(dev, var->pixclock);
680 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error configuring pixclock");
681 
682 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, 0x00000104);
683 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2000");
684 
685 	/* set horizontal timings */
686 	h_total = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len + var->left_margin;
687 	h_active = var->xres;
688 	h_blank_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
689 	h_blank_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
690 	h_sync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
691 	h_sync_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
692 
693 	temp = ((h_total - 1) << 16) | (h_active - 1);
694 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2008, temp);
695 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2008");
696 
697 	temp = ((h_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (h_blank_end - 1);
698 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x200C, temp);
699 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x200C");
700 
701 	temp = ((h_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (h_sync_end - 1);
702 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2010, temp);
703 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2010");
704 
705 	/* set vertical timings */
706 	v_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
707 	v_active = var->yres;
708 	v_blank_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
709 	v_blank_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
710 	v_sync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
711 	v_sync_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
712 
713 	temp = ((v_total - 1) << 16) | (v_active - 1);
714 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2014, temp);
715 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2014");
716 
717 	temp = ((v_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (v_blank_end - 1);
718 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2018, temp);
719 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2018");
720 
721 	temp = ((v_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (v_sync_end - 1);
722 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x201C, temp);
723 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x201C");
724 
725 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2020, 0x00000000);
726 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2020");
727 
728 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2024, 0x00000000);
729 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2024");
730 
731 	/* Set the frame length register (#pix * 2 bytes/pixel) */
732 	temp = var->xres * var->yres * 2;
733 	temp = (temp + 7) & (~0x7);
734 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2028, temp);
735 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2028");
736 
737 	/* enable desired output interface & disable others */
738 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, 0);
739 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
740 
741 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2044, 0);
742 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2044");
743 
744 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2048, 0);
745 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2048");
746 
747 	/* set the sync polarities & enable bit */
748 	temp = 0x00000001;
749 	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
750 		temp |= 0x00000010;
751 
752 	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
753 		temp |= 0x00000008;
754 
755 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, temp);
756 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
757 
758 	/* start everything back up */
759 	status = ufx_enable(dev, true);
760 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling display");
761 
762 	/* Unblank the display */
763 	status = ufx_unblank(dev, true);
764 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error unblanking display");
765 
766 	/* enable RGB pad */
767 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0x00000003);
768 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling RGB pad");
769 
770 	/* enable VDAC */
771 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0x00000007);
772 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling VDAC");
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static int ufx_ops_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
778 {
779 	unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
780 	unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
781 	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
782 	unsigned long page, pos;
783 
784 	if (info->fbdefio)
785 		return fb_deferred_io_mmap(info, vma);
786 
787 	if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
788 		return -EINVAL;
789 	if (size > info->fix.smem_len)
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 	if (offset > info->fix.smem_len - size)
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 
794 	pos = (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start + offset;
795 
796 	pr_debug("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
797 		  pos, size);
798 
799 	while (size > 0) {
800 		page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
801 		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED))
802 			return -EAGAIN;
803 
804 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
805 		pos += PAGE_SIZE;
806 		if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
807 			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
808 		else
809 			size = 0;
810 	}
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
815 static void ufx_raw_rect(struct ufx_data *dev, u16 *cmd, int x, int y,
816 	int width, int height)
817 {
818 	size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
819 	size_t packed_rect_len = packed_line_len * height;
820 	int line;
821 
822 	BUG_ON(!dev);
823 	BUG_ON(!dev->info);
824 
825 	/* command word */
826 	*((u32 *)&cmd[0]) = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
827 
828 	/* length word */
829 	*((u32 *)&cmd[2]) = cpu_to_le32(packed_rect_len + 16);
830 
831 	cmd[4] = cpu_to_le16(x);
832 	cmd[5] = cpu_to_le16(y);
833 	cmd[6] = cpu_to_le16(width);
834 	cmd[7] = cpu_to_le16(height);
835 
836 	/* frame base address */
837 	*((u32 *)&cmd[8]) = cpu_to_le32(0);
838 
839 	/* color mode and horizontal resolution */
840 	cmd[10] = cpu_to_le16(0x4000 | dev->info->var.xres);
841 
842 	/* vertical resolution */
843 	cmd[11] = cpu_to_le16(dev->info->var.yres);
844 
845 	/* packed data */
846 	for (line = 0; line < height; line++) {
847 		const int line_offset = dev->info->fix.line_length * (y + line);
848 		const int byte_offset = line_offset + (x * BPP);
849 		memcpy(&cmd[(24 + (packed_line_len * line)) / 2],
850 			(char *)dev->info->fix.smem_start + byte_offset, width * BPP);
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 static int ufx_handle_damage(struct ufx_data *dev, int x, int y,
855 	int width, int height)
856 {
857 	size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
858 	int len, status, urb_lines, start_line = 0;
859 
860 	if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) ||
861 	    (x + width > dev->info->var.xres) ||
862 	    (y + height > dev->info->var.yres))
863 		return -EINVAL;
864 
865 	if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
866 		return 0;
867 
868 	while (start_line < height) {
869 		struct urb *urb = ufx_get_urb(dev);
870 		if (!urb) {
871 			pr_warn("ufx_handle_damage unable to get urb");
872 			return 0;
873 		}
874 
875 		/* assume we have enough space to transfer at least one line */
876 		BUG_ON(urb->transfer_buffer_length < (24 + (width * 2)));
877 
878 		/* calculate the maximum number of lines we could fit in */
879 		urb_lines = (urb->transfer_buffer_length - 24) / packed_line_len;
880 
881 		/* but we might not need this many */
882 		urb_lines = min(urb_lines, (height - start_line));
883 
884 		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
885 
886 		ufx_raw_rect(dev, urb->transfer_buffer, x, (y + start_line), width, urb_lines);
887 		len = 24 + (packed_line_len * urb_lines);
888 
889 		status = ufx_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
890 		check_warn_return(status, "Error submitting URB");
891 
892 		start_line += urb_lines;
893 	}
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 /* Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
899  * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
900  * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
901  * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty. */
902 static ssize_t ufx_ops_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
903 			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
904 {
905 	ssize_t result;
906 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
907 	u32 offset = (u32) *ppos;
908 
909 	result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
910 
911 	if (result > 0) {
912 		int start = max((int)(offset / info->fix.line_length), 0);
913 		int lines = min((u32)((result / info->fix.line_length) + 1),
914 				(u32)info->var.yres);
915 
916 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, start, info->var.xres, lines);
917 	}
918 
919 	return result;
920 }
921 
922 static void ufx_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
923 				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
924 {
925 
926 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
927 
928 	sys_copyarea(info, area);
929 
930 	ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->dx, area->dy,
931 			area->width, area->height);
932 }
933 
934 static void ufx_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
935 				const struct fb_image *image)
936 {
937 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
938 
939 	sys_imageblit(info, image);
940 
941 	ufx_handle_damage(dev, image->dx, image->dy,
942 			image->width, image->height);
943 }
944 
945 static void ufx_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
946 			  const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
947 {
948 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
949 
950 	sys_fillrect(info, rect);
951 
952 	ufx_handle_damage(dev, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width,
953 			      rect->height);
954 }
955 
956 /* NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
957  *   Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
958  *   in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
959  *   grab the same mutex. */
960 static void ufx_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagereflist)
961 {
962 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
963 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref;
964 
965 	if (!fb_defio)
966 		return;
967 
968 	if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
969 		return;
970 
971 	/* walk the written page list and render each to device */
972 	list_for_each_entry(pageref, pagereflist, list) {
973 		/* create a rectangle of full screen width that encloses the
974 		 * entire dirty framebuffer page */
975 		const int x = 0;
976 		const int width = dev->info->var.xres;
977 		const int y = pageref->offset / (width * 2);
978 		int height = (PAGE_SIZE / (width * 2)) + 1;
979 		height = min(height, (int)(dev->info->var.yres - y));
980 
981 		BUG_ON(y >= dev->info->var.yres);
982 		BUG_ON((y + height) > dev->info->var.yres);
983 
984 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 static int ufx_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
989 			 unsigned long arg)
990 {
991 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
992 	struct dloarea *area = NULL;
993 
994 	if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
995 		return 0;
996 
997 	/* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
998 	if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID) {
999 		u8 __user *edid = (u8 __user *)arg;
1000 		if (copy_to_user(edid, dev->edid, dev->edid_size))
1001 			return -EFAULT;
1002 		return 0;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
1006 	if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE) {
1007 		/* If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
1008 		 * To avoid perf imact of unnecessary page fault handling.
1009 		 * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
1010 		 * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
1011 		 * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
1012 		 */
1013 		if (info->fbdefio)
1014 			info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE;
1015 
1016 		area = (struct dloarea *)arg;
1017 
1018 		if (area->x < 0)
1019 			area->x = 0;
1020 
1021 		if (area->x > info->var.xres)
1022 			area->x = info->var.xres;
1023 
1024 		if (area->y < 0)
1025 			area->y = 0;
1026 
1027 		if (area->y > info->var.yres)
1028 			area->y = info->var.yres;
1029 
1030 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->x, area->y, area->w, area->h);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /* taken from vesafb */
1037 static int
1038 ufx_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
1039 	       unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
1040 {
1041 	int err = 0;
1042 
1043 	if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
1044 		return 1;
1045 
1046 	if (regno < 16) {
1047 		if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
1048 			/* 1:5:5:5 */
1049 			((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1050 			    ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
1051 			    ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1052 		} else {
1053 			/* 0:5:6:5 */
1054 			((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1055 			    ((red & 0xf800)) |
1056 			    ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return err;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
1064  * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
1065  * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least) */
1066 static int ufx_ops_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1067 {
1068 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1069 
1070 	/* fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
1071 	 * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
1072 	 * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable. */
1073 	if (user == 0 && !console)
1074 		return -EBUSY;
1075 
1076 	mutex_lock(&disconnect_mutex);
1077 
1078 	/* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
1079 	if (dev->virtualized) {
1080 		mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1081 		return -ENODEV;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	dev->fb_count++;
1085 
1086 	kref_get(&dev->kref);
1087 
1088 	if (fb_defio && (info->fbdefio == NULL)) {
1089 		/* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
1090 
1091 		struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
1092 
1093 		fbdefio = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio), GFP_KERNEL);
1094 		if (fbdefio) {
1095 			fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1096 			fbdefio->deferred_io = ufx_dpy_deferred_io;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		info->fbdefio = fbdefio;
1100 		fb_deferred_io_init(info);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	pr_debug("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d",
1104 		info->node, user, info, dev->fb_count);
1105 
1106 	mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1107 
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
1113  * and all references to our device instance (ufx_data) are released.
1114  * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
1115  */
1116 static void ufx_free(struct kref *kref)
1117 {
1118 	struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(kref, struct ufx_data, kref);
1119 
1120 	/* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
1121 	if (dev->urbs.count > 0)
1122 		ufx_free_urb_list(dev);
1123 
1124 	pr_debug("freeing ufx_data %p", dev);
1125 
1126 	kfree(dev);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void ufx_release_urb_work(struct work_struct *work)
1130 {
1131 	struct urb_node *unode = container_of(work, struct urb_node,
1132 					      release_urb_work.work);
1133 
1134 	up(&unode->dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void ufx_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
1138 {
1139 	struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(work, struct ufx_data,
1140 					    free_framebuffer_work.work);
1141 	struct fb_info *info = dev->info;
1142 	int node = info->node;
1143 
1144 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
1145 
1146 	if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1147 		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1148 	if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1149 		fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1150 	vfree(info->screen_base);
1151 
1152 	fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1153 
1154 	dev->info = NULL;
1155 
1156 	/* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
1157 	framebuffer_release(info);
1158 
1159 	pr_debug("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed", node);
1160 
1161 	/* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
1162 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
1167  */
1168 static int ufx_ops_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1169 {
1170 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1171 
1172 	dev->fb_count--;
1173 
1174 	/* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
1175 	if (dev->virtualized && (dev->fb_count == 0))
1176 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, HZ);
1177 
1178 	if ((dev->fb_count == 0) && (info->fbdefio)) {
1179 		fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
1180 		kfree(info->fbdefio);
1181 		info->fbdefio = NULL;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	pr_debug("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d",
1185 		  info->node, user, dev->fb_count);
1186 
1187 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1188 
1189 	return 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /* Check whether a video mode is supported by the chip
1193  * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here */
1194 static int ufx_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode *mode,
1195 		struct fb_info *info)
1196 {
1197 	if ((mode->xres * mode->yres) > (2048 * 1152)) {
1198 		pr_debug("%dx%d too many pixels",
1199 		       mode->xres, mode->yres);
1200 		return 0;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (mode->pixclock < 5000) {
1204 		pr_debug("%dx%d %dps pixel clock too fast",
1205 		       mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->pixclock);
1206 		return 0;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	pr_debug("%dx%d (pixclk %dps %dMHz) valid mode", mode->xres, mode->yres,
1210 		mode->pixclock, (1000000 / mode->pixclock));
1211 	return 1;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void ufx_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1215 {
1216 	const struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
1217 	const struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
1218 	const struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
1219 
1220 	var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
1221 	var->red = red;
1222 	var->green = green;
1223 	var->blue = blue;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int ufx_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1227 				struct fb_info *info)
1228 {
1229 	struct fb_videomode mode;
1230 
1231 	/* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
1232 	if ((var->xres * var->yres * 2) > info->fix.smem_len)
1233 		return -EINVAL;
1234 
1235 	/* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
1236 	ufx_var_color_format(var);
1237 
1238 	fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, var);
1239 
1240 	if (!ufx_is_valid_mode(&mode, info))
1241 		return -EINVAL;
1242 
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int ufx_ops_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1247 {
1248 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1249 	int result;
1250 	u16 *pix_framebuffer;
1251 	int i;
1252 
1253 	pr_debug("set_par mode %dx%d", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1254 	result = ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1255 
1256 	if ((result == 0) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1257 		/* paint greenscreen */
1258 		pix_framebuffer = (u16 *) info->screen_base;
1259 		for (i = 0; i < info->fix.smem_len / 2; i++)
1260 			pix_framebuffer[i] = 0x37e6;
1261 
1262 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/* re-enable defio if previously disabled by damage tracking */
1266 	if (info->fbdefio)
1267 		info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1268 
1269 	return result;
1270 }
1271 
1272 /* In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again */
1273 static int ufx_ops_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
1274 {
1275 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1276 	ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static const struct fb_ops ufx_ops = {
1281 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1282 	.fb_read = fb_sys_read,
1283 	.fb_write = ufx_ops_write,
1284 	.fb_setcolreg = ufx_ops_setcolreg,
1285 	.fb_fillrect = ufx_ops_fillrect,
1286 	.fb_copyarea = ufx_ops_copyarea,
1287 	.fb_imageblit = ufx_ops_imageblit,
1288 	.fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap,
1289 	.fb_ioctl = ufx_ops_ioctl,
1290 	.fb_open = ufx_ops_open,
1291 	.fb_release = ufx_ops_release,
1292 	.fb_blank = ufx_ops_blank,
1293 	.fb_check_var = ufx_ops_check_var,
1294 	.fb_set_par = ufx_ops_set_par,
1295 };
1296 
1297 /* Assumes &info->lock held by caller
1298  * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open */
1299 static int ufx_realloc_framebuffer(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info)
1300 {
1301 	int old_len = info->fix.smem_len;
1302 	int new_len;
1303 	unsigned char *old_fb = info->screen_base;
1304 	unsigned char *new_fb;
1305 
1306 	pr_debug("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!");
1307 
1308 	new_len = info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
1309 
1310 	if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len) > old_len) {
1311 		/*
1312 		 * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
1313 		 */
1314 		new_fb = vmalloc(new_len);
1315 		if (!new_fb)
1316 			return -ENOMEM;
1317 
1318 		if (info->screen_base) {
1319 			memcpy(new_fb, old_fb, old_len);
1320 			vfree(info->screen_base);
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		info->screen_base = new_fb;
1324 		info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
1325 		info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) new_fb;
1326 		info->flags = smscufx_info_flags;
1327 	}
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* sets up I2C Controller for 100 Kbps, std. speed, 7-bit addr, master,
1332  * restart enabled, but no start byte, enable controller */
1333 static int ufx_i2c_init(struct ufx_data *dev)
1334 {
1335 	u32 tmp;
1336 
1337 	/* disable the controller before it can be reprogrammed */
1338 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1339 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1340 
1341 	/* Setup the clock count registers
1342 	 * (12+1) = 13 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.2 uS */
1343 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1018, 12);
1344 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1018");
1345 
1346 	/* (6+8) = 14 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.6 uS */
1347 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1014, 6);
1348 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1014");
1349 
1350 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1000, &tmp);
1351 	check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x1000");
1352 
1353 	/* set speed to std mode */
1354 	tmp &= ~(0x06);
1355 	tmp |= 0x02;
1356 
1357 	/* 7-bit (not 10-bit) addressing */
1358 	tmp &= ~(0x10);
1359 
1360 	/* enable restart conditions and master mode */
1361 	tmp |= 0x21;
1362 
1363 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1000, tmp);
1364 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1000");
1365 
1366 	/* Set normal tx using target address 0 */
1367 	status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0xC00, 0x000);
1368 	check_warn_return(status, "error setting TX mode bits in 0x1004");
1369 
1370 	/* Enable the controller */
1371 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1372 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1373 
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /* sets the I2C port mux and target address */
1378 static int ufx_i2c_configure(struct ufx_data *dev)
1379 {
1380 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1381 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1382 
1383 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3010, 0x00000000);
1384 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to write 0x3010");
1385 
1386 	/* A0h is std for any EDID, right shifted by one */
1387 	status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0x3FF,	(0xA0 >> 1));
1388 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to set TAR bits in 0x1004");
1389 
1390 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1391 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1392 
1393 	return 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /* wait for BUSY to clear, with a timeout of 50ms with 10ms sleeps. if no
1397  * monitor is connected, there is no error except for timeout */
1398 static int ufx_i2c_wait_busy(struct ufx_data *dev)
1399 {
1400 	u32 tmp;
1401 	int i, status;
1402 
1403 	for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1404 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1100, &tmp);
1405 		check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 read failed");
1406 
1407 		/* if BUSY is clear, check for error */
1408 		if ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
1409 			if (tmp & 0x20000000) {
1410 				pr_warn("I2C read failed, 0x1100=0x%08x", tmp);
1411 				return -EIO;
1412 			}
1413 
1414 			return 0;
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		/* perform the first 10 retries without delay */
1418 		if (i >= 10)
1419 			msleep(10);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	pr_warn("I2C access timed out, resetting I2C hardware");
1423 	status =  ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, 0x40000000);
1424 	check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 write failed");
1425 
1426 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /* reads a 128-byte EDID block from the currently selected port and TAR */
1430 static int ufx_read_edid(struct ufx_data *dev, u8 *edid, int edid_len)
1431 {
1432 	int i, j, status;
1433 	u32 *edid_u32 = (u32 *)edid;
1434 
1435 	BUG_ON(edid_len != EDID_LENGTH);
1436 
1437 	status = ufx_i2c_configure(dev);
1438 	if (status < 0) {
1439 		pr_err("ufx_i2c_configure failed");
1440 		return status;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	memset(edid, 0xff, EDID_LENGTH);
1444 
1445 	/* Read the 128-byte EDID as 2 bursts of 64 bytes */
1446 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1447 		u32 temp = 0x28070000 | (63 << 20) | (((u32)(i * 64)) << 8);
1448 		status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1449 		check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1450 
1451 		temp |= 0x80000000;
1452 		status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1453 		check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1454 
1455 		status = ufx_i2c_wait_busy(dev);
1456 		check_warn_return(status, "Timeout waiting for I2C BUSY to clear");
1457 
1458 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
1459 			u32 data_reg_addr = 0x1110 + (j * 4);
1460 			status = ufx_reg_read(dev, data_reg_addr, edid_u32++);
1461 			check_warn_return(status, "Error reading i2c data");
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* all FF's in the first 16 bytes indicates nothing is connected */
1466 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1467 		if (edid[i] != 0xFF) {
1468 			pr_debug("edid data read successfully");
1469 			return EDID_LENGTH;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	pr_warn("edid data contains all 0xff");
1474 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /* 1) use sw default
1478  * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
1479  * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
1480  *
1481  * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
1482  * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
1483  * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
1484  * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
1485  *
1486  * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
1487  * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
1488  * Returns 0 if successful */
1489 static int ufx_setup_modes(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info,
1490 	char *default_edid, size_t default_edid_size)
1491 {
1492 	const struct fb_videomode *default_vmode = NULL;
1493 	u8 *edid;
1494 	int i, result = 0, tries = 3;
1495 
1496 	if (info->dev) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
1497 		mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1498 
1499 	edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1500 	if (!edid) {
1501 		result = -ENOMEM;
1502 		goto error;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1506 	memset(&info->monspecs, 0, sizeof(info->monspecs));
1507 
1508 	/* Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
1509 	 * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
1510 	 * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise */
1511 	while (tries--) {
1512 		i = ufx_read_edid(dev, edid, EDID_LENGTH);
1513 
1514 		if (i >= EDID_LENGTH)
1515 			fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid, &info->monspecs);
1516 
1517 		if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1518 			dev->edid = edid;
1519 			dev->edid_size = i;
1520 			break;
1521 		}
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
1525 	if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1526 		pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
1527 
1528 		if (dev->edid) {
1529 			fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev->edid, &info->monspecs);
1530 			if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0)
1531 				pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
1536 	if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1537 		if (default_edid_size >= EDID_LENGTH) {
1538 			fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid, &info->monspecs);
1539 			if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1540 				memcpy(edid, default_edid, default_edid_size);
1541 				dev->edid = edid;
1542 				dev->edid_size = default_edid_size;
1543 				pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
1544 			}
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	/* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
1549 	if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1550 
1551 		for (i = 0; i < info->monspecs.modedb_len; i++) {
1552 			if (ufx_is_valid_mode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i], info))
1553 				fb_add_videomode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i],
1554 					&info->modelist);
1555 			else /* if we've removed top/best mode */
1556 				info->monspecs.misc &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		default_vmode = fb_find_best_display(&info->monspecs,
1560 						     &info->modelist);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
1564 	if (default_vmode == NULL) {
1565 
1566 		struct fb_videomode fb_vmode = {0};
1567 
1568 		/* Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
1569 		 * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
1570 		 * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
1571 		 * But at least the user has a chance to choose
1572 		 */
1573 		for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
1574 			if (ufx_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode *)
1575 						&vesa_modes[i], info))
1576 				fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes[i],
1577 						 &info->modelist);
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		/* default to resolution safe for projectors
1581 		 * (since they are most common case without EDID)
1582 		 */
1583 		fb_vmode.xres = 800;
1584 		fb_vmode.yres = 600;
1585 		fb_vmode.refresh = 60;
1586 		default_vmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode,
1587 						     &info->modelist);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/* If we have good mode and no active clients */
1591 	if ((default_vmode != NULL) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1592 
1593 		fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, default_vmode);
1594 		ufx_var_color_format(&info->var);
1595 
1596 		/* with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer */
1597 		memcpy(&info->fix, &ufx_fix, sizeof(ufx_fix));
1598 		info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres *
1599 			(info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
1600 
1601 		result = ufx_realloc_framebuffer(dev, info);
1602 
1603 	} else
1604 		result = -EINVAL;
1605 
1606 error:
1607 	if (edid && (dev->edid != edid))
1608 		kfree(edid);
1609 
1610 	if (info->dev)
1611 		mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1612 
1613 	return result;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int ufx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1617 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
1618 {
1619 	struct usb_device *usbdev;
1620 	struct ufx_data *dev;
1621 	struct fb_info *info;
1622 	int retval;
1623 	u32 id_rev, fpga_rev;
1624 
1625 	/* usb initialization */
1626 	usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1627 	BUG_ON(!usbdev);
1628 
1629 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1630 	if (dev == NULL) {
1631 		dev_err(&usbdev->dev, "ufx_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
1632 		return -ENOMEM;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	/* we need to wait for both usb and fbdev to spin down on disconnect */
1636 	kref_init(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
1637 	kref_get(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
1638 
1639 	dev->udev = usbdev;
1640 	dev->gdev = &usbdev->dev; /* our generic struct device * */
1641 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
1642 
1643 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "%s %s - serial #%s\n",
1644 		usbdev->manufacturer, usbdev->product, usbdev->serial);
1645 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's ufx_data struct at %p\n",
1646 		le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idVendor),
1647 		le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idProduct),
1648 		le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice), dev);
1649 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "console enable=%d\n", console);
1650 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio);
1651 
1652 	if (!ufx_alloc_urb_list(dev, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_TRANSFER)) {
1653 		dev_err(dev->gdev, "ufx_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
1654 		goto e_nomem;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
1658 
1659 	/* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
1660 	info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &usbdev->dev);
1661 	if (!info)
1662 		goto e_nomem;
1663 
1664 	dev->info = info;
1665 	info->par = dev;
1666 	info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
1667 	info->fbops = &ufx_ops;
1668 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->modelist);
1669 
1670 	retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
1671 	if (retval < 0) {
1672 		dev_err(dev->gdev, "fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval);
1673 		goto destroy_modedb;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->free_framebuffer_work,
1677 			  ufx_free_framebuffer_work);
1678 
1679 	retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3000, &id_rev);
1680 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3000 register from device", retval);
1681 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "ID_REV register value 0x%08x", id_rev);
1682 
1683 	retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3004, &fpga_rev);
1684 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3004 register from device", retval);
1685 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "FPGA_REV register value 0x%08x", fpga_rev);
1686 
1687 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "resetting device");
1688 	retval = ufx_lite_reset(dev);
1689 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d resetting device", retval);
1690 
1691 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring system clock");
1692 	retval = ufx_config_sys_clk(dev);
1693 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d configuring system clock", retval);
1694 
1695 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring DDR2 controller");
1696 	retval = ufx_config_ddr2(dev);
1697 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising DDR2 controller", retval);
1698 
1699 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring I2C controller");
1700 	retval = ufx_i2c_init(dev);
1701 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising I2C controller", retval);
1702 
1703 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "selecting display mode");
1704 	retval = ufx_setup_modes(dev, info, NULL, 0);
1705 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "unable to find common mode for display and adapter");
1706 
1707 	retval = ufx_reg_set_bits(dev, 0x4000, 0x00000001);
1708 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d enabling graphics engine", retval);
1709 
1710 	/* ready to begin using device */
1711 	atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 1);
1712 
1713 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "checking var");
1714 	retval = ufx_ops_check_var(&info->var, info);
1715 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_check_var", retval);
1716 
1717 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "setting par");
1718 	retval = ufx_ops_set_par(info);
1719 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_set_par", retval);
1720 
1721 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "registering framebuffer");
1722 	retval = register_framebuffer(info);
1723 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d register_framebuffer", retval);
1724 
1725 	dev_info(dev->gdev, "SMSC UDX USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
1726 		" Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info->node,
1727 		info->var.xres, info->var.yres, info->fix.smem_len >> 10);
1728 
1729 	return 0;
1730 
1731 error:
1732 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1733 destroy_modedb:
1734 	fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1735 	vfree(info->screen_base);
1736 	fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1737 	framebuffer_release(info);
1738 put_ref:
1739 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* ref for framebuffer */
1740 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* last ref from kref_init */
1741 	return retval;
1742 
1743 e_nomem:
1744 	retval = -ENOMEM;
1745 	goto put_ref;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static void ufx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1749 {
1750 	struct ufx_data *dev;
1751 
1752 	mutex_lock(&disconnect_mutex);
1753 
1754 	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1755 
1756 	pr_debug("USB disconnect starting\n");
1757 
1758 	/* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
1759 	dev->virtualized = true;
1760 
1761 	/* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
1762 	atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 0);
1763 
1764 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1765 
1766 	/* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
1767 	if (dev->fb_count == 0)
1768 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, 0);
1769 
1770 	/* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
1771 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1772 
1773 	/* consider ufx_data freed */
1774 
1775 	mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static struct usb_driver ufx_driver = {
1779 	.name = "smscufx",
1780 	.probe = ufx_usb_probe,
1781 	.disconnect = ufx_usb_disconnect,
1782 	.id_table = id_table,
1783 };
1784 
1785 module_usb_driver(ufx_driver);
1786 
1787 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
1788 {
1789 	struct urb_node *unode = urb->context;
1790 	struct ufx_data *dev = unode->dev;
1791 	unsigned long flags;
1792 
1793 	/* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
1794 	if (urb->status) {
1795 		if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
1796 		    urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
1797 		    urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
1798 			pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
1799 				__func__, urb->status);
1800 			atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = dev->urbs.size; /* reset to actual */
1805 
1806 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1807 	list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1808 	dev->urbs.available++;
1809 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1810 
1811 	/* When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
1812 	 * while another is waiting. So queue to another process */
1813 	if (fb_defio)
1814 		schedule_delayed_work(&unode->release_urb_work, 0);
1815 	else
1816 		up(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev)
1820 {
1821 	int count = dev->urbs.count;
1822 	struct list_head *node;
1823 	struct urb_node *unode;
1824 	struct urb *urb;
1825 	int ret;
1826 	unsigned long flags;
1827 
1828 	pr_debug("Waiting for completes and freeing all render urbs\n");
1829 
1830 	/* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
1831 	while (count--) {
1832 		/* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at shutdown*/
1833 		ret = down_interruptible(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1834 		if (ret)
1835 			break;
1836 
1837 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1838 
1839 		node = dev->urbs.list.next; /* have reserved one with sem */
1840 		list_del_init(node);
1841 
1842 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1843 
1844 		unode = list_entry(node, struct urb_node, entry);
1845 		urb = unode->urb;
1846 
1847 		/* Free each separately allocated piece */
1848 		usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, dev->urbs.size,
1849 				  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
1850 		usb_free_urb(urb);
1851 		kfree(node);
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size)
1856 {
1857 	int i = 0;
1858 	struct urb *urb;
1859 	struct urb_node *unode;
1860 	char *buf;
1861 
1862 	spin_lock_init(&dev->urbs.lock);
1863 
1864 	dev->urbs.size = size;
1865 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->urbs.list);
1866 
1867 	while (i < count) {
1868 		unode = kzalloc(sizeof(*unode), GFP_KERNEL);
1869 		if (!unode)
1870 			break;
1871 		unode->dev = dev;
1872 
1873 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode->release_urb_work,
1874 			  ufx_release_urb_work);
1875 
1876 		urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1877 		if (!urb) {
1878 			kfree(unode);
1879 			break;
1880 		}
1881 		unode->urb = urb;
1882 
1883 		buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1884 					 &urb->transfer_dma);
1885 		if (!buf) {
1886 			kfree(unode);
1887 			usb_free_urb(urb);
1888 			break;
1889 		}
1890 
1891 		/* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
1892 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1),
1893 			buf, size, ufx_urb_completion, unode);
1894 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1895 
1896 		list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1897 
1898 		i++;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	sema_init(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, i);
1902 	dev->urbs.count = i;
1903 	dev->urbs.available = i;
1904 
1905 	pr_debug("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i, (int) size);
1906 
1907 	return i;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev)
1911 {
1912 	int ret = 0;
1913 	struct list_head *entry;
1914 	struct urb_node *unode;
1915 	struct urb *urb = NULL;
1916 	unsigned long flags;
1917 
1918 	/* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
1919 	ret = down_timeout(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, GET_URB_TIMEOUT);
1920 	if (ret) {
1921 		atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1922 		pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
1923 		       ret, dev->urbs.available);
1924 		goto error;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1928 
1929 	BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->urbs.list)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
1930 	entry = dev->urbs.list.next;
1931 	list_del_init(entry);
1932 	dev->urbs.available--;
1933 
1934 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1935 
1936 	unode = list_entry(entry, struct urb_node, entry);
1937 	urb = unode->urb;
1938 
1939 error:
1940 	return urb;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb *urb, size_t len)
1944 {
1945 	int ret;
1946 
1947 	BUG_ON(len > dev->urbs.size);
1948 
1949 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; /* set to actual payload len */
1950 	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1951 	if (ret) {
1952 		ufx_urb_completion(urb); /* because no one else will */
1953 		atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1954 		pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret);
1955 	}
1956 	return ret;
1957 }
1958 
1959 module_param(console, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1960 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console, "Allow fbcon to be used on this display");
1961 
1962 module_param(fb_defio, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1963 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio, "Enable fb_defio mmap support");
1964 
1965 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>");
1966 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC UFX kernel framebuffer driver");
1967 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1968