xref: /linux/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
3  *
4  *	Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
5  *
6  *	Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
7  *
8  *  This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
9  *
10  *	Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
11  *			    1995  Jay Estabrook
12  *
13  *	User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14  *	<crosser@average.org>
15  *
16  *	Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17  *	Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
18  *
19  *	Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20  *	17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
21  *
22  *	if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23  *	because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24  *	5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
25  *
26  *	Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27  *	flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28  *	Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
29  *
30  *
31  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32  *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
33  *  more details.
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/fs.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/kd.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/selection.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 
54 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
60 
61 #define BLANK 0x0020
62 
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS	/* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE	/* undefine if the user must not do this */
65 
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67  * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68  * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
69  * appear.
70  */
71 #undef TRIDENT_GLITCH
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH       8   /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
73 /*
74  *  Interface used by the world
75  */
76 
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
88 			 int lines);
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
91 
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int		vga_init_done		__read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long	vga_vram_base		__read_mostly;	/* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long	vga_vram_end		__read_mostly;	/* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int	vga_vram_size		__read_mostly;	/* Size of video memory */
97 static u16		vga_video_port_reg	__read_mostly;	/* Video register select port */
98 static u16		vga_video_port_val	__read_mostly;	/* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int	vga_video_num_columns;			/* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int	vga_video_num_lines;			/* Number of text lines */
101 static int		vga_can_do_color	__read_mostly;	/* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int	vga_default_font_height __read_mostly;	/* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char	vga_video_type		__read_mostly;	/* Card type */
104 static unsigned char	vga_hardscroll_enabled	__read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char	vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char	vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int		vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int 		vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int 		vga_is_gfx;
110 static int 		vga_512_chars;
111 static int 		vga_video_font_height;
112 static int 		vga_scan_lines		__read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int 	vga_rolled_over;
114 
115 static int vgacon_text_mode_force;
116 
117 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
118 {
119 	return vgacon_text_mode_force ? true : false;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
122 
123 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
124 {
125 	vgacon_text_mode_force = 1;
126 	return 1;
127 }
128 
129 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
130 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
131 
132 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
136 	 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
137 	 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
138 	 */
139 	vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
140 	return 1;
141 }
142 
143 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
144 
145 /*
146  * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
147  * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
148  * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
149  * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
150  * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
151  */
152 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
153 {
154 	unsigned int v1, v2;
155 	unsigned long flags;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
159 	 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
160 	 */
161 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
162 
163 #ifndef SLOW_VGA
164 	v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
165 	v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
166 	outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
167 	outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
168 #else
169 	outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
170 	outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
171 	outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
172 	outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
173 #endif
174 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
175 }
176 
177 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
178 {
179 	write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
180 }
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
183 /* software scrollback */
184 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
185 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
186 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
187 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
188 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
189 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
190 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
191 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
192 
193 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
194 {
195 	int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
196 
197 	if (vgacon_scrollback) {
198 		vgacon_scrollback_cnt  = 0;
199 		vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
200 		vgacon_scrollback_cur  = 0;
201 		vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
202 		vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 static void vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
207 {
208 	vgacon_scrollback = kcalloc(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE, 1024, GFP_NOWAIT);
209 	vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
210 }
211 
212 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
213 {
214 	void *p;
215 
216 	if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
217 		return;
218 
219 	p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
220 
221 	while (count--) {
222 		scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
223 			    p, c->vc_size_row);
224 		vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
225 		p += c->vc_size_row;
226 		vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
227 
228 		if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
229 			vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
230 
231 		if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
232 			vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
233 
234 		vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
239 {
240 	vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
241 
242 	if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
243 		scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
244 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
245 			    vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
246 		vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
247 		vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
252 {
253 	int start, end, count, soff;
254 
255 	if (!lines) {
256 		c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
257 		vga_set_mem_top(c);
258 		return 1;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (!vgacon_scrollback)
262 		return 1;
263 
264 	if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
265 		vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
266 		vgacon_save_screen(c);
267 		vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
268 	}
269 
270 	vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
271 	start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
272 	end = start + abs(lines);
273 
274 	if (start < 0)
275 		start = 0;
276 
277 	if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
278 		start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
279 
280 	if (end < 0)
281 		end = 0;
282 
283 	if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
284 		end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
285 
286 	vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
287 	count = end - start;
288 	soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
289 					 c->vc_size_row);
290 	soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
291 
292 	if (soff < 0)
293 		soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
294 
295 	count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
296 
297 	if (count > c->vc_rows)
298 		count = c->vc_rows;
299 
300 	if (count) {
301 		int copysize;
302 
303 		int diff = c->vc_rows - count;
304 		void *d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
305 		void *s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
306 
307 		count *= c->vc_size_row;
308 		/* how much memory to end of buffer left? */
309 		copysize = min(count, vgacon_scrollback_size - soff);
310 		scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, copysize);
311 		d += copysize;
312 		count -= copysize;
313 
314 		if (count) {
315 			scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback, count);
316 			d += count;
317 		}
318 
319 		if (diff)
320 			scr_memcpyw(d, s, diff * c->vc_size_row);
321 	} else
322 		vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
323 
324 	return 1;
325 }
326 #else
327 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
328 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...)    do { } while (0)
329 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...)  do { } while (0)
330 
331 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
332 {
333 	if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
334 		vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
335 }
336 
337 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
338 {
339 	if (!lines)		/* Turn scrollback off */
340 		c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
341 	else {
342 		int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
343 		int ul, we, p, st;
344 
345 		if (vga_rolled_over >
346 		    (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
347 			ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
348 			we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
349 		} else {
350 			ul = 0;
351 			we = vga_vram_size;
352 		}
353 		p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
354 		    lines * c->vc_size_row;
355 		st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
356 		if (st < 2 * margin)
357 			margin = 0;
358 		if (p < margin)
359 			p = 0;
360 		if (p > st - margin)
361 			p = st;
362 		c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
363 	}
364 	vga_set_mem_top(c);
365 	return 1;
366 }
367 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
368 
369 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
370 {
371 	const char *display_desc = NULL;
372 	u16 saved1, saved2;
373 	volatile u16 *p;
374 
375 	if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB ||
376 	    screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI) {
377 	      no_vga:
378 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
379 		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
380 		return conswitchp->con_startup();
381 #else
382 		return NULL;
383 #endif
384 	}
385 
386 	/* boot_params.screen_info initialized? */
387 	if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode  == 0) &&
388 	    (screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) &&
389 	    (screen_info.orig_video_cols  == 0))
390 		goto no_vga;
391 
392 	/* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
393 	if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) ||	/* 320x200/4 */
394 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) ||	/* 640x200/4 */
395 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) ||	/* 640x350/4 */
396 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) ||	/* 640x480/4 */
397 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A))	/* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
398 		goto no_vga;
399 
400 	vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
401 	vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
402 	state.vgabase = NULL;
403 
404 	if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
405 		/* Monochrome display */
406 		vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
407 		vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
408 		vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
409 		if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
410 			static struct resource ega_console_resource =
411 			    { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
412 			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
413 			vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
414 			display_desc = "EGA+";
415 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
416 					 &ega_console_resource);
417 		} else {
418 			static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
419 			    { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
420 			static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
421 			    { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
422 			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
423 			vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
424 			display_desc = "*MDA";
425 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
426 					 &mda1_console_resource);
427 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
428 					 &mda2_console_resource);
429 			vga_video_font_height = 14;
430 		}
431 	} else {
432 		/* If not, it is color. */
433 		vga_can_do_color = 1;
434 		vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
435 		vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
436 		vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
437 		if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
438 			int i;
439 
440 			vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
441 
442 			if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
443 				static struct resource ega_console_resource
444 				    = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
445 				vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
446 				display_desc = "EGA";
447 				request_resource(&ioport_resource,
448 						 &ega_console_resource);
449 			} else {
450 				static struct resource vga_console_resource
451 				    = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
452 				vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
453 				display_desc = "VGA+";
454 				request_resource(&ioport_resource,
455 						 &vga_console_resource);
456 
457 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
458 				/*
459 				 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
460 				 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
461 				 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
462 				 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
463 				 */
464 				vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
465 				vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
466 				outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
467 				outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
468 #endif
469 				/*
470 				 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
471 				 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
472 				 * DAC entries.
473 				 */
474 
475 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
476 					inb_p(VGA_IS1_RC);
477 					outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
478 					outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
479 				}
480 				outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
481 
482 				/*
483 				 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
484 				 * default values
485 				 */
486 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
487 					outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
488 					outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
489 					outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
490 					outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
491 				}
492 			}
493 		} else {
494 			static struct resource cga_console_resource =
495 			    { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
496 			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
497 			vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
498 			display_desc = "*CGA";
499 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
500 					 &cga_console_resource);
501 			vga_video_font_height = 8;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
506 	vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 *      Find out if there is a graphics card present.
510 	 *      Are there smarter methods around?
511 	 */
512 	p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
513 	saved1 = scr_readw(p);
514 	saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
515 	scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
516 	scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
517 	if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
518 		scr_writew(saved1, p);
519 		scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
520 		goto no_vga;
521 	}
522 	scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
523 	scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
524 	if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
525 		scr_writew(saved1, p);
526 		scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
527 		goto no_vga;
528 	}
529 	scr_writew(saved1, p);
530 	scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
531 
532 	if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
533 	    || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
534 	    || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
535 		vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
536 		vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
537 		vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
538 		/* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
539 		vga_scan_lines =
540 		    vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
541 	}
542 
543 	vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
544 	vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
545 
546 	if (!vga_init_done) {
547 		vgacon_scrollback_startup();
548 		vga_init_done = 1;
549 	}
550 
551 	return display_desc;
552 }
553 
554 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
555 {
556 	unsigned long p;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
560 	 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
561 	 * not be 1.
562 	 */
563 	c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
564 
565 	/* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
566 	if (init) {
567 		c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
568 		c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
569 	} else
570 		vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
571 
572 	c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
573 	c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
574 	c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
575 	if (vga_512_chars)
576 		c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
577 	p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
578 	if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
579 	    !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
580 		con_free_unimap(c);
581 	c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
582 	vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
583 	if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
584 		con_set_default_unimap(c);
585 
586 	/* Only set the default if the user didn't deliberately override it */
587 	if (global_cursor_default == -1)
588 		global_cursor_default =
589 			!(screen_info.flags & VIDEO_FLAGS_NOCURSOR);
590 }
591 
592 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
593 {
594 	/* When closing the active console, reset video origin */
595 	if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
596 		c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
597 		vga_set_mem_top(c);
598 	}
599 
600 	if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1])
601 		con_free_unimap(c);
602 	c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
603 	con_set_default_unimap(c);
604 }
605 
606 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
607 			    u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
608 {
609 	u8 attr = color;
610 
611 	if (vga_can_do_color) {
612 		if (italic)
613 			attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
614 		else if (underline)
615 			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
616 		else if (intensity == 0)
617 			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
618 	}
619 	if (reverse)
620 		attr =
621 		    ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
622 				       0x77);
623 	if (blink)
624 		attr ^= 0x80;
625 	if (intensity == 2)
626 		attr ^= 0x08;
627 	if (!vga_can_do_color) {
628 		if (italic)
629 			attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
630 		else if (underline)
631 			attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
632 		else if (intensity == 0)
633 			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
634 	}
635 	return attr;
636 }
637 
638 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
639 {
640 	int col = vga_can_do_color;
641 
642 	while (count--) {
643 		u16 a = scr_readw(p);
644 		if (col)
645 			a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
646 			    (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
647 		else
648 			a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
649 		scr_writew(a, p++);
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
654 {
655 	unsigned long flags;
656 	int curs, cure;
657 
658 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
659 	if (xpos < 16)
660 		from--, to--;
661 #endif
662 
663 	if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
664 		return;
665 	cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
666 	cursor_size_lastto = to;
667 
668 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
669 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
670 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
671 		curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
672 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
673 		cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
674 	} else {
675 		curs = 0;
676 		cure = 0;
677 	}
678 
679 	curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
680 	cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
681 
682 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
683 	outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
684 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
685 	outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
686 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
687 }
688 
689 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
690 {
691 	if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
692 		return;
693 
694 	vgacon_restore_screen(c);
695 
696 	switch (mode) {
697 	case CM_ERASE:
698 		write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
699 	        if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
700 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
701 		else
702 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
703 		break;
704 
705 	case CM_MOVE:
706 	case CM_DRAW:
707 		write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
708 		switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
709 		case CUR_UNDERLINE:
710 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
711 					       c->vc_font.height -
712 					       (c->vc_font.height <
713 						10 ? 2 : 3),
714 					       c->vc_font.height -
715 					       (c->vc_font.height <
716 						10 ? 1 : 2));
717 			break;
718 		case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
719 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
720 					       c->vc_font.height / 3,
721 					       c->vc_font.height -
722 					       (c->vc_font.height <
723 						10 ? 1 : 2));
724 			break;
725 		case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
726 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
727 					       (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
728 					       c->vc_font.height -
729 					       (c->vc_font.height <
730 						10 ? 1 : 2));
731 			break;
732 		case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
733 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
734 					       c->vc_font.height / 2,
735 					       c->vc_font.height -
736 					       (c->vc_font.height <
737 						10 ? 1 : 2));
738 			break;
739 		case CUR_NONE:
740 			if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
741 				vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
742 			else
743 				vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
744 			break;
745 		default:
746 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
747 					       c->vc_font.height);
748 			break;
749 		}
750 		break;
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
755 		unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
756 {
757 	unsigned long flags;
758 	unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
759 	u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
760 
761 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
762 
763 	vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
764 	vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
765 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
766 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
767 		max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
768 
769 		if (max_scan & 0x80)
770 			scanlines <<= 1;
771 
772 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
773 		mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
774 
775 		if (mode & 0x04)
776 			scanlines >>= 1;
777 
778 		scanlines -= 1;
779 		scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
780 
781 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
782 		r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
783 
784 		if (scanlines & 0x100)
785 			r7 |= 0x02;
786 		if (scanlines & 0x200)
787 			r7 |= 0x40;
788 
789 		/* deprotect registers */
790 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
791 		vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
792 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
793 		outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
794 	}
795 
796 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
797 	outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
798 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
799 	outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
800 
801 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
802 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
803 		outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
804 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
805 		outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
806 
807 		/* reprotect registers */
808 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
809 		outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
810 	}
811 
812 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
817 {
818 	int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
819 	int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
820 	int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
821 		c->vc_font.height;
822 	/*
823 	 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
824 	 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
825 	 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
826 	 */
827 	vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
828 	vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
829 
830 	/* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
831 	 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
832 
833 	if (!vga_is_gfx) {
834 		scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
835 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
836 				vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
837 
838 		if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
839 		    (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
840 		     vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
841 		     vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
842 			vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
843 	}
844 
845 	vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
846 	return 0;		/* Redrawing not needed */
847 }
848 
849 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
850 {
851 	int i, j;
852 
853 	vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
854 	for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
855 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
856 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
857 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
858 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
863 {
864 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
865 	if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
866 	    || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
867 		return -EINVAL;
868 	vga_set_palette(vc, table);
869 	return 0;
870 #else
871 	return -EINVAL;
872 #endif
873 }
874 
875 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
876 static struct {
877 	unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex;	/* Sequencer Index reg.   */
878 	unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex;	/* CRT-Contr. Index reg.  */
879 	unsigned char CrtMiscIO;	/* Miscellaneous register */
880 	unsigned char HorizontalTotal;	/* CRT-Controller:00h */
881 	unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd;	/* CRT-Controller:01h */
882 	unsigned char StartHorizRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:04h */
883 	unsigned char EndHorizRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:05h */
884 	unsigned char Overflow;	/* CRT-Controller:07h */
885 	unsigned char StartVertRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:10h */
886 	unsigned char EndVertRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:11h */
887 	unsigned char ModeControl;	/* CRT-Controller:17h */
888 	unsigned char ClockingMode;	/* Seq-Controller:01h */
889 } vga_state;
890 
891 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
892 {
893 	/* save original values of VGA controller registers */
894 	if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
895 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
896 		vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
897 		vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
898 		vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
899 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
900 
901 		outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizontalTotal */
902 		vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
903 		outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizDisplayEnd */
904 		vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
905 		outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
906 		vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
907 		outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
908 		vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
909 		outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
910 		vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
911 		outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
912 		vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
913 		outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
914 		vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
915 		outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg);	/* ModeControl */
916 		vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
917 		vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
918 	}
919 
920 	/* assure that video is enabled */
921 	/* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
922 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
923 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
924 
925 	/* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
926 	if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
927 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
931 	 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
932 	 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
933 	 */
934 	if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
935 		outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
936 		outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val);	/* maximum value */
937 		outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
938 		outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val);	/* minimum (bits 0..3)  */
939 		outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
940 		outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val);	/* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
941 	}
942 
943 	if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
944 		/*
945 		 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
946 		 *  <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
947 		 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
948 		 */
949 		outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
950 		outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val);	/* maximum */
951 		outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
952 		outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val);	/* minimum (0) */
953 	}
954 
955 	/* restore both index registers */
956 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
957 	outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
958 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
959 }
960 
961 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
962 {
963 	/* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
964 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
965 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
966 
967 	outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizontalTotal */
968 	outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
969 	outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizDisplayEnd */
970 	outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
971 	outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
972 	outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
973 	outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
974 	outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
975 	outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
976 	outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
977 	outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
978 	outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
979 	outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
980 	outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
981 	outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg);	/* ModeControl */
982 	outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
983 	/* ClockingMode */
984 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
985 
986 	/* restore index/control registers */
987 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
988 	outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
989 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
990 }
991 
992 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
993 {
994 	int i;
995 
996 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
997 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
998 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
999 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
1000 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
1001 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
1002 	}
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
1006 {
1007 	switch (blank) {
1008 	case 0:		/* Unblank */
1009 		if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
1010 			vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
1011 			vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
1012 		}
1013 		if (vga_palette_blanked) {
1014 			vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
1015 			vga_palette_blanked = 0;
1016 			return 0;
1017 		}
1018 		vga_is_gfx = 0;
1019 		/* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
1020 		return 1;
1021 	case 1:		/* Normal blanking */
1022 	case -1:	/* Obsolete */
1023 		if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1024 			vga_pal_blank(&state);
1025 			vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1026 			return 0;
1027 		}
1028 		vgacon_set_origin(c);
1029 		scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1030 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1031 		if (mode_switch)
1032 			vga_is_gfx = 1;
1033 		return 1;
1034 	default:		/* VESA blanking */
1035 		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1036 			vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1037 			vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1038 		}
1039 		return 0;
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * PIO_FONT support.
1045  *
1046  * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1047  * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1048  * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1049  * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987.  Microsoft Press".)
1050  *
1051  * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1052  * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1053  */
1054 
1055 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1056 
1057 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1058 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1059    should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1060 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1061 #define cmapsz 8192
1062 
1063 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1064 {
1065 	unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1066 	int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1067 	char *charmap;
1068 	bool clear_attribs = false;
1069 	if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1070 		charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1071 		beg = 0x0e;
1072 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1073 		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1074 			beg = 0x06;
1075 #endif
1076 	} else {
1077 		charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1078 		beg = 0x0a;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1082 	/*
1083 	 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1084 	 */
1085 
1086 	if (!arg)
1087 		return -EINVAL;	/* Return to default font not supported */
1088 
1089 	vga_font_is_default = 0;
1090 	font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1091 #else
1092 	/*
1093 	 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1094 	 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1095 	 */
1096 
1097 	if (set) {
1098 		vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1099 		if (!arg)
1100 			ch512 = 0;	/* Default font is always 256 */
1101 		font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (!vga_font_is_default)
1105 		charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1106 #endif
1107 
1108 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1109 	/* First, the Sequencer */
1110 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1111 	/* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1112 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1113 	/* Sequential addressing */
1114 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1115 	/* Clear synchronous reset */
1116 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1117 
1118 	/* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1119 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1120 	/* disable odd-even addressing */
1121 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1122 	/* map start at A000:0000 */
1123 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1124 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1125 
1126 	if (arg) {
1127 		if (set)
1128 			for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1129 				vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1130 				cond_resched();
1131 			}
1132 		else
1133 			for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1134 				arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1135 				cond_resched();
1136 			}
1137 
1138 		/*
1139 		 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1140 		 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1141 		 */
1142 
1143 		if (ch512) {
1144 			charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1145 			arg += cmapsz;
1146 			if (set)
1147 				for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1148 					vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1149 					cond_resched();
1150 				}
1151 			else
1152 				for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1153 					arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1154 					cond_resched();
1155 				}
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1160 	/* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1161 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1162 	/* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1163 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1164 	/* odd-even addressing */
1165 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1166 	/* Character Map Select */
1167 	if (set)
1168 		vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1169 	/* clear synchronous reset */
1170 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1171 
1172 	/* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1173 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1174 	/* enable even-odd addressing */
1175 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1176 	/* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1177 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1178 
1179 	/* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1180 	if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1181 		vga_512_chars = ch512;
1182 		/* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1183 		   512-char: disable intensity bit */
1184 		inb_p(video_port_status);	/* clear address flip-flop */
1185 		/* color plane enable register */
1186 		vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1187 		/* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1188 		   it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1189 		inb_p(video_port_status);
1190 		vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1191 		clear_attribs = true;
1192 	}
1193 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1194 
1195 	if (clear_attribs) {
1196 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1197 			struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1198 			if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1199 				/* force hi font mask to 0, so we always clear
1200 				   the bit on either transition */
1201 				c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x00;
1202 				clear_buffer_attributes(c);
1203 				c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1204 			}
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1212  */
1213 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1214 {
1215 	unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1216 	int rows, maxscan, i;
1217 
1218 	rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight;	/* Number of video rows we end up with */
1219 	maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1;	/* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1220 
1221 	/* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1222 	   Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1223 	   on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1224 	   be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1225 	   guess we don't need to worry about it.
1226 
1227 	   The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1228 	   registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1229 	   are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1230 
1231 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1232 	outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* CRTC overflow register */
1233 	ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1234 	outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Font size register */
1235 	fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1236 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1237 
1238 	vde = maxscan & 0xff;	/* Vertical display end reg */
1239 	ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) +	/* Overflow register */
1240 	    ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1241 	fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1);	/*  Font size register */
1242 
1243 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1244 	outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* CRTC overflow register */
1245 	outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1246 	outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Font size */
1247 	outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1248 	outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Vertical display limit */
1249 	outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1250 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1251 	vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1252 
1253 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1254 		struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1255 
1256 		if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1257 			if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1258 			        /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1259 				cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1260 				cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1261 				c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1262 			}
1263 			c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1264 			vc_resize(c, 0, rows);	/* Adjust console size */
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1271 {
1272 	unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1273 	int rc;
1274 
1275 	if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 
1278 	if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1279 	    (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1280 		return -EINVAL;
1281 
1282 	rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1283 	if (rc)
1284 		return rc;
1285 
1286 	if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1287 		rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1288 	return rc;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1292 {
1293 	if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1294 		return -EINVAL;
1295 
1296 	font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1297 	font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1298 	font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1299 	if (!font->data)
1300 		return 0;
1301 	return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, vga_512_chars);
1302 }
1303 
1304 #else
1305 
1306 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1307 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1308 
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1312 			 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1313 {
1314 	if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1315 	    height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1316 	    c->vc_font.height)
1317 		/* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings and
1318 		   return success */
1319 		return (user) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1320 
1321 	if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1322 		vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1327 {
1328 	if (vga_is_gfx ||	/* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1329 	    (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked))	/* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1330 		return 0;
1331 	c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1332 	vga_set_mem_top(c);
1333 	vga_rolled_over = 0;
1334 	return 1;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1338 {
1339 	static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1340 
1341 	if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1342 		/* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1343 		 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1344 		 * console initialization routines.
1345 		 */
1346 		vga_bootup_console = 1;
1347 		c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1348 		c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1352 	 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1353 
1354 	if (!vga_is_gfx)
1355 		scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1356 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1360 			 int lines)
1361 {
1362 	unsigned long oldo;
1363 	unsigned int delta;
1364 
1365 	if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1366 		return 0;
1367 
1368 	if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1369 		return 0;
1370 
1371 	vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1372 	oldo = c->vc_origin;
1373 	delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1374 	if (dir == SM_UP) {
1375 		vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1376 		if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1377 			scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1378 				    (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1379 				    c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1380 			c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1381 			vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1382 		} else
1383 			c->vc_origin += delta;
1384 		scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1385 				     delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1386 			    delta);
1387 	} else {
1388 		if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1389 			scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1390 					      c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1391 					      delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1392 				     c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1393 			c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1394 			vga_rolled_over = 0;
1395 		} else
1396 			c->vc_origin -= delta;
1397 		c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1398 		scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1399 			    delta);
1400 	}
1401 	c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1402 	c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1403 	vga_set_mem_top(c);
1404 	c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1405 	return 1;
1406 }
1407 
1408 
1409 /*
1410  *  The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1411  */
1412 
1413 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1414 {
1415 	return 0;
1416 }
1417 
1418 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1419 
1420 const struct consw vga_con = {
1421 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1422 	.con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1423 	.con_init = vgacon_init,
1424 	.con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1425 	.con_clear = DUMMY,
1426 	.con_putc = DUMMY,
1427 	.con_putcs = DUMMY,
1428 	.con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1429 	.con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1430 	.con_bmove = DUMMY,
1431 	.con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1432 	.con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1433 	.con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1434 	.con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1435 	.con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1436 	.con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1437 	.con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1438 	.con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1439 	.con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1440 	.con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1441 	.con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1442 };
1443 
1444 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1445