xref: /linux/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c (revision 5bdef865eb358b6f3760e25e591ae115e9eeddef)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
3  *
4  *	Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
5  *
6  *	Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
7  *
8  *  This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
9  *
10  *	Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
11  *			    1995  Jay Estabrook
12  *
13  *	User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14  *	<crosser@average.org>
15  *
16  *	Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17  *	Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
18  *
19  *	Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20  *	17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
21  *
22  *	if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23  *	because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24  *	5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
25  *
26  *	Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27  *	flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28  *	Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
29  *
30  *
31  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32  *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
33  *  more details.
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/fs.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/kd.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
60 
61 #define BLANK 0x0020
62 
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS	/* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE	/* undefine if the user must not do this */
65 
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67  * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68  * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
69  * appear.
70  */
71 #undef TRIDENT_GLITCH
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH       8   /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
73 /*
74  *  Interface used by the world
75  */
76 
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
88 			 int lines);
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
91 
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int		vga_init_done		__read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long	vga_vram_base		__read_mostly;	/* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long	vga_vram_end		__read_mostly;	/* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int	vga_vram_size		__read_mostly;	/* Size of video memory */
97 static u16		vga_video_port_reg	__read_mostly;	/* Video register select port */
98 static u16		vga_video_port_val	__read_mostly;	/* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int	vga_video_num_columns;			/* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int	vga_video_num_lines;			/* Number of text lines */
101 static int		vga_can_do_color	__read_mostly;	/* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int	vga_default_font_height __read_mostly;	/* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char	vga_video_type		__read_mostly;	/* Card type */
104 static unsigned char	vga_hardscroll_enabled	__read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char	vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char	vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int		vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int 		vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int 		vga_is_gfx;
110 static int 		vga_512_chars;
111 static int 		vga_video_font_height;
112 static int 		vga_scan_lines		__read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int 	vga_rolled_over;
114 
115 int vgacon_text_mode_force = 0;
116 
117 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
118 {
119 	return vgacon_text_mode_force ? true : false;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
122 
123 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
124 {
125 	vgacon_text_mode_force = 1;
126 	return 1;
127 }
128 
129 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
130 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
131 
132 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
136 	 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
137 	 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
138 	 */
139 	vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
140 	return 1;
141 }
142 
143 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
144 
145 /*
146  * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
147  * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
148  * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
149  * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
150  * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
151  */
152 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
153 {
154 	unsigned int v1, v2;
155 	unsigned long flags;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
159 	 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
160 	 */
161 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
162 
163 #ifndef SLOW_VGA
164 	v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
165 	v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
166 	outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
167 	outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
168 #else
169 	outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
170 	outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
171 	outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
172 	outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
173 #endif
174 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
175 }
176 
177 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
178 {
179 	write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
180 }
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
183 #include <linux/slab.h>
184 /* software scrollback */
185 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
186 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
187 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
188 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
189 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
190 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
191 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
192 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
193 
194 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
195 {
196 	int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
197 
198 	if (vgacon_scrollback) {
199 		vgacon_scrollback_cnt  = 0;
200 		vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
201 		vgacon_scrollback_cur  = 0;
202 		vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
203 		vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Called only duing init so call of alloc_bootmen is ok.
209  * Marked __init_refok to silence modpost.
210  */
211 static void __init_refok vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
212 {
213 	vgacon_scrollback = kcalloc(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE, 1024, GFP_NOWAIT);
214 	vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
215 }
216 
217 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
218 {
219 	void *p;
220 
221 	if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
222 		return;
223 
224 	p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
225 
226 	while (count--) {
227 		scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
228 			    p, c->vc_size_row);
229 		vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
230 		p += c->vc_size_row;
231 		vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
232 
233 		if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
234 			vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
235 
236 		if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
237 			vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
238 
239 		vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
244 {
245 	vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
246 
247 	if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
248 		scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
249 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
250 			    vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
251 		vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
252 		vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
257 {
258 	int start, end, count, soff;
259 
260 	if (!lines) {
261 		c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
262 		vga_set_mem_top(c);
263 		return 1;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (!vgacon_scrollback)
267 		return 1;
268 
269 	if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
270 		vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
271 		vgacon_save_screen(c);
272 		vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
273 	}
274 
275 	vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
276 	start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
277 	end = start + abs(lines);
278 
279 	if (start < 0)
280 		start = 0;
281 
282 	if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
283 		start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
284 
285 	if (end < 0)
286 		end = 0;
287 
288 	if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
289 		end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
290 
291 	vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
292 	count = end - start;
293 	soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
294 					 c->vc_size_row);
295 	soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
296 
297 	if (soff < 0)
298 		soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
299 
300 	count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
301 
302 	if (count > c->vc_rows)
303 		count = c->vc_rows;
304 
305 	if (count) {
306 		int copysize;
307 
308 		int diff = c->vc_rows - count;
309 		void *d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
310 		void *s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
311 
312 		count *= c->vc_size_row;
313 		/* how much memory to end of buffer left? */
314 		copysize = min(count, vgacon_scrollback_size - soff);
315 		scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, copysize);
316 		d += copysize;
317 		count -= copysize;
318 
319 		if (count) {
320 			scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback, count);
321 			d += count;
322 		}
323 
324 		if (diff)
325 			scr_memcpyw(d, s, diff * c->vc_size_row);
326 	} else
327 		vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
328 
329 	return 1;
330 }
331 #else
332 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
333 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...)    do { } while (0)
334 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...)  do { } while (0)
335 
336 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
337 {
338 	if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
339 		vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
340 }
341 
342 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
343 {
344 	if (!lines)		/* Turn scrollback off */
345 		c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
346 	else {
347 		int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
348 		int ul, we, p, st;
349 
350 		if (vga_rolled_over >
351 		    (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
352 			ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
353 			we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
354 		} else {
355 			ul = 0;
356 			we = vga_vram_size;
357 		}
358 		p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
359 		    lines * c->vc_size_row;
360 		st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
361 		if (st < 2 * margin)
362 			margin = 0;
363 		if (p < margin)
364 			p = 0;
365 		if (p > st - margin)
366 			p = st;
367 		c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
368 	}
369 	vga_set_mem_top(c);
370 	return 1;
371 }
372 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
373 
374 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
375 {
376 	const char *display_desc = NULL;
377 	u16 saved1, saved2;
378 	volatile u16 *p;
379 
380 	if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
381 	      no_vga:
382 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
383 		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
384 		return conswitchp->con_startup();
385 #else
386 		return NULL;
387 #endif
388 	}
389 
390 	/* boot_params.screen_info initialized? */
391 	if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode  == 0) &&
392 	    (screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) &&
393 	    (screen_info.orig_video_cols  == 0))
394 		goto no_vga;
395 
396 	/* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
397 	if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) ||	/* 320x200/4 */
398 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) ||	/* 640x200/4 */
399 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) ||	/* 640x350/4 */
400 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) ||	/* 640x480/4 */
401 	    (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A))	/* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
402 		goto no_vga;
403 
404 	vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
405 	vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
406 	state.vgabase = NULL;
407 
408 	if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
409 		/* Monochrome display */
410 		vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
411 		vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
412 		vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
413 		if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
414 			static struct resource ega_console_resource =
415 			    { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
416 			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
417 			vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
418 			display_desc = "EGA+";
419 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
420 					 &ega_console_resource);
421 		} else {
422 			static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
423 			    { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
424 			static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
425 			    { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
426 			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
427 			vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
428 			display_desc = "*MDA";
429 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
430 					 &mda1_console_resource);
431 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
432 					 &mda2_console_resource);
433 			vga_video_font_height = 14;
434 		}
435 	} else {
436 		/* If not, it is color. */
437 		vga_can_do_color = 1;
438 		vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
439 		vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
440 		vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
441 		if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
442 			int i;
443 
444 			vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
445 
446 			if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
447 				static struct resource ega_console_resource
448 				    = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
449 				vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
450 				display_desc = "EGA";
451 				request_resource(&ioport_resource,
452 						 &ega_console_resource);
453 			} else {
454 				static struct resource vga_console_resource
455 				    = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
456 				vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
457 				display_desc = "VGA+";
458 				request_resource(&ioport_resource,
459 						 &vga_console_resource);
460 
461 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
462 				/*
463 				 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
464 				 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
465 				 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
466 				 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
467 				 */
468 				vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
469 				vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
470 				outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
471 				outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
472 #endif
473 				/*
474 				 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
475 				 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
476 				 * DAC entries.
477 				 */
478 
479 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
480 					inb_p(VGA_IS1_RC);
481 					outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
482 					outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
483 				}
484 				outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
485 
486 				/*
487 				 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
488 				 * default values
489 				 */
490 				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
491 					outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
492 					outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
493 					outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
494 					outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
495 				}
496 			}
497 		} else {
498 			static struct resource cga_console_resource =
499 			    { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
500 			vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
501 			vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
502 			display_desc = "*CGA";
503 			request_resource(&ioport_resource,
504 					 &cga_console_resource);
505 			vga_video_font_height = 8;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
510 	vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 *      Find out if there is a graphics card present.
514 	 *      Are there smarter methods around?
515 	 */
516 	p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
517 	saved1 = scr_readw(p);
518 	saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
519 	scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
520 	scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
521 	if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
522 		scr_writew(saved1, p);
523 		scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
524 		goto no_vga;
525 	}
526 	scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
527 	scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
528 	if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
529 		scr_writew(saved1, p);
530 		scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
531 		goto no_vga;
532 	}
533 	scr_writew(saved1, p);
534 	scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
535 
536 	if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
537 	    || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
538 	    || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
539 		vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
540 		vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
541 		vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
542 		/* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
543 		vga_scan_lines =
544 		    vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
545 	}
546 
547 	vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
548 	vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
549 
550 	if (!vga_init_done) {
551 		vgacon_scrollback_startup();
552 		vga_init_done = 1;
553 	}
554 
555 	return display_desc;
556 }
557 
558 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
559 {
560 	unsigned long p;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
564 	 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
565 	 * not be 1.
566 	 */
567 	c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
568 
569 	/* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
570 	if (init) {
571 		c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
572 		c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
573 	} else
574 		vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
575 
576 	c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
577 	c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
578 	c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
579 	if (vga_512_chars)
580 		c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
581 	p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
582 	if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
583 	    !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
584 		con_free_unimap(c);
585 	c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
586 	vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
587 	if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
588 		con_set_default_unimap(c);
589 }
590 
591 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
592 {
593 	/* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
594 	if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
595 		c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
596 		vga_set_mem_top(c);
597 		con_free_unimap(c);
598 	}
599 	c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
600 	con_set_default_unimap(c);
601 }
602 
603 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
604 			    u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
605 {
606 	u8 attr = color;
607 
608 	if (vga_can_do_color) {
609 		if (italic)
610 			attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
611 		else if (underline)
612 			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
613 		else if (intensity == 0)
614 			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
615 	}
616 	if (reverse)
617 		attr =
618 		    ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
619 				       0x77);
620 	if (blink)
621 		attr ^= 0x80;
622 	if (intensity == 2)
623 		attr ^= 0x08;
624 	if (!vga_can_do_color) {
625 		if (italic)
626 			attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
627 		else if (underline)
628 			attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
629 		else if (intensity == 0)
630 			attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
631 	}
632 	return attr;
633 }
634 
635 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
636 {
637 	int col = vga_can_do_color;
638 
639 	while (count--) {
640 		u16 a = scr_readw(p);
641 		if (col)
642 			a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
643 			    (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
644 		else
645 			a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
646 		scr_writew(a, p++);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
651 {
652 	unsigned long flags;
653 	int curs, cure;
654 
655 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
656 	if (xpos < 16)
657 		from--, to--;
658 #endif
659 
660 	if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
661 		return;
662 	cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
663 	cursor_size_lastto = to;
664 
665 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
666 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
667 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
668 		curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
669 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
670 		cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
671 	} else {
672 		curs = 0;
673 		cure = 0;
674 	}
675 
676 	curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
677 	cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
678 
679 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
680 	outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
681 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
682 	outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
683 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
684 }
685 
686 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
687 {
688 	if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
689 		return;
690 
691 	vgacon_restore_screen(c);
692 
693 	switch (mode) {
694 	case CM_ERASE:
695 		write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
696 	        if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
697 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
698 		else
699 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
700 		break;
701 
702 	case CM_MOVE:
703 	case CM_DRAW:
704 		write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
705 		switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
706 		case CUR_UNDERLINE:
707 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
708 					       c->vc_font.height -
709 					       (c->vc_font.height <
710 						10 ? 2 : 3),
711 					       c->vc_font.height -
712 					       (c->vc_font.height <
713 						10 ? 1 : 2));
714 			break;
715 		case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
716 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
717 					       c->vc_font.height / 3,
718 					       c->vc_font.height -
719 					       (c->vc_font.height <
720 						10 ? 1 : 2));
721 			break;
722 		case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
723 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
724 					       (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
725 					       c->vc_font.height -
726 					       (c->vc_font.height <
727 						10 ? 1 : 2));
728 			break;
729 		case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
730 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
731 					       c->vc_font.height / 2,
732 					       c->vc_font.height -
733 					       (c->vc_font.height <
734 						10 ? 1 : 2));
735 			break;
736 		case CUR_NONE:
737 			if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
738 				vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
739 			else
740 				vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
741 			break;
742 		default:
743 			vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
744 					       c->vc_font.height);
745 			break;
746 		}
747 		break;
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
752 		unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
753 {
754 	unsigned long flags;
755 	unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
756 	u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
757 
758 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
759 
760 	vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
761 	vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
762 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
763 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
764 		max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
765 
766 		if (max_scan & 0x80)
767 			scanlines <<= 1;
768 
769 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
770 		mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
771 
772 		if (mode & 0x04)
773 			scanlines >>= 1;
774 
775 		scanlines -= 1;
776 		scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
777 
778 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
779 		r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
780 
781 		if (scanlines & 0x100)
782 			r7 |= 0x02;
783 		if (scanlines & 0x200)
784 			r7 |= 0x40;
785 
786 		/* deprotect registers */
787 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
788 		vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
789 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
790 		outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
791 	}
792 
793 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
794 	outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
795 	outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
796 	outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
797 
798 	if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
799 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
800 		outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
801 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
802 		outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
803 
804 		/* reprotect registers */
805 		outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
806 		outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
807 	}
808 
809 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
814 {
815 	int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
816 	int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
817 	int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
818 		c->vc_font.height;
819 	/*
820 	 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
821 	 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
822 	 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
823 	 */
824 	vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
825 	vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
826 
827 	/* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
828 	 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
829 
830 	if (!vga_is_gfx) {
831 		scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
832 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
833 				vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
834 
835 		if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
836 		    (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
837 		     vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
838 		     vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
839 			vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
840 	}
841 
842 	vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
843 	return 0;		/* Redrawing not needed */
844 }
845 
846 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
847 {
848 	int i, j;
849 
850 	vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
851 	for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
852 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
853 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
854 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
855 		vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
860 {
861 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
862 	if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
863 	    || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 	vga_set_palette(vc, table);
866 	return 0;
867 #else
868 	return -EINVAL;
869 #endif
870 }
871 
872 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
873 static struct {
874 	unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex;	/* Sequencer Index reg.   */
875 	unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex;	/* CRT-Contr. Index reg.  */
876 	unsigned char CrtMiscIO;	/* Miscellaneous register */
877 	unsigned char HorizontalTotal;	/* CRT-Controller:00h */
878 	unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd;	/* CRT-Controller:01h */
879 	unsigned char StartHorizRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:04h */
880 	unsigned char EndHorizRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:05h */
881 	unsigned char Overflow;	/* CRT-Controller:07h */
882 	unsigned char StartVertRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:10h */
883 	unsigned char EndVertRetrace;	/* CRT-Controller:11h */
884 	unsigned char ModeControl;	/* CRT-Controller:17h */
885 	unsigned char ClockingMode;	/* Seq-Controller:01h */
886 } vga_state;
887 
888 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
889 {
890 	/* save original values of VGA controller registers */
891 	if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
892 		spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
893 		vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
894 		vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
895 		vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
896 		spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
897 
898 		outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizontalTotal */
899 		vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
900 		outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizDisplayEnd */
901 		vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
902 		outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
903 		vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
904 		outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
905 		vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
906 		outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
907 		vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
908 		outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
909 		vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
910 		outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
911 		vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
912 		outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg);	/* ModeControl */
913 		vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
914 		vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
915 	}
916 
917 	/* assure that video is enabled */
918 	/* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
919 	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
920 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
921 
922 	/* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
923 	if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
924 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
928 	 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
929 	 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
930 	 */
931 	if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
932 		outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
933 		outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val);	/* maximum value */
934 		outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
935 		outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val);	/* minimum (bits 0..3)  */
936 		outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
937 		outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val);	/* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
938 	}
939 
940 	if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
941 		/*
942 		 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
943 		 *  <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
944 		 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
945 		 */
946 		outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
947 		outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val);	/* maximum */
948 		outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
949 		outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val);	/* minimum (0) */
950 	}
951 
952 	/* restore both index registers */
953 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
954 	outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
955 	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
956 }
957 
958 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
959 {
960 	/* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
961 	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
962 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
963 
964 	outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizontalTotal */
965 	outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
966 	outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg);	/* HorizDisplayEnd */
967 	outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
968 	outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartHorizRetrace */
969 	outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
970 	outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndHorizRetrace */
971 	outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
972 	outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Overflow */
973 	outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
974 	outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg);	/* StartVertRetrace */
975 	outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
976 	outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg);	/* EndVertRetrace */
977 	outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
978 	outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg);	/* ModeControl */
979 	outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
980 	/* ClockingMode */
981 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
982 
983 	/* restore index/control registers */
984 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
985 	outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
986 	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
987 }
988 
989 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
990 {
991 	int i;
992 
993 	vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
994 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
995 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
996 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
997 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
998 		vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
999 	}
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
1003 {
1004 	switch (blank) {
1005 	case 0:		/* Unblank */
1006 		if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
1007 			vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
1008 			vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
1009 		}
1010 		if (vga_palette_blanked) {
1011 			vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
1012 			vga_palette_blanked = 0;
1013 			return 0;
1014 		}
1015 		vga_is_gfx = 0;
1016 		/* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
1017 		return 1;
1018 	case 1:		/* Normal blanking */
1019 	case -1:	/* Obsolete */
1020 		if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1021 			vga_pal_blank(&state);
1022 			vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1023 			return 0;
1024 		}
1025 		vgacon_set_origin(c);
1026 		scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1027 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1028 		if (mode_switch)
1029 			vga_is_gfx = 1;
1030 		return 1;
1031 	default:		/* VESA blanking */
1032 		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1033 			vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1034 			vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1035 		}
1036 		return 0;
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * PIO_FONT support.
1042  *
1043  * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1044  * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1045  * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1046  * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987.  Microsoft Press".)
1047  *
1048  * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1049  * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1050  */
1051 
1052 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1053 
1054 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1055 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1056    should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1057 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1058 #define cmapsz 8192
1059 
1060 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1061 {
1062 	unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1063 	int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1064 	char *charmap;
1065 
1066 	if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1067 		charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1068 		beg = 0x0e;
1069 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1070 		if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1071 			beg = 0x06;
1072 #endif
1073 	} else {
1074 		charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1075 		beg = 0x0a;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1079 	/*
1080 	 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1081 	 */
1082 
1083 	if (!arg)
1084 		return -EINVAL;	/* Return to default font not supported */
1085 
1086 	vga_font_is_default = 0;
1087 	font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1088 #else
1089 	/*
1090 	 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1091 	 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1092 	 */
1093 
1094 	if (set) {
1095 		vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1096 		if (!arg)
1097 			ch512 = 0;	/* Default font is always 256 */
1098 		font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (!vga_font_is_default)
1102 		charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 	unlock_kernel();
1106 	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1107 	/* First, the Sequencer */
1108 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1109 	/* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1110 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1111 	/* Sequential addressing */
1112 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1113 	/* Clear synchronous reset */
1114 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1115 
1116 	/* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1117 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1118 	/* disable odd-even addressing */
1119 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1120 	/* map start at A000:0000 */
1121 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1122 	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1123 
1124 	if (arg) {
1125 		if (set)
1126 			for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1127 				vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1128 		else
1129 			for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1130 				arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1131 
1132 		/*
1133 		 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1134 		 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1135 		 */
1136 
1137 		if (ch512) {
1138 			charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1139 			arg += cmapsz;
1140 			if (set)
1141 				for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1142 					vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1143 			else
1144 				for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1145 					arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1150 	/* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1151 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1152 	/* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1153 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1154 	/* odd-even addressing */
1155 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1156 	/* Character Map Select */
1157 	if (set)
1158 		vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1159 	/* clear synchronous reset */
1160 	vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1161 
1162 	/* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1163 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1164 	/* enable even-odd addressing */
1165 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1166 	/* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1167 	vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1168 
1169 	/* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1170 	if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1171 		/* attribute controller */
1172 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1173 			struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1174 			if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1175 				c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1176 		}
1177 		vga_512_chars = ch512;
1178 		/* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1179 		   512-char: disable intensity bit */
1180 		inb_p(video_port_status);	/* clear address flip-flop */
1181 		/* color plane enable register */
1182 		vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1183 		/* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1184 		   it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1185 		inb_p(video_port_status);
1186 		vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1187 	}
1188 	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1189 	lock_kernel();
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1195  */
1196 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1197 {
1198 	unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1199 	int rows, maxscan, i;
1200 
1201 	rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight;	/* Number of video rows we end up with */
1202 	maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1;	/* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1203 
1204 	/* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1205 	   Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1206 	   on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1207 	   be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1208 	   guess we don't need to worry about it.
1209 
1210 	   The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1211 	   registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1212 	   are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1213 
1214 	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1215 	outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* CRTC overflow register */
1216 	ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1217 	outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Font size register */
1218 	fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1219 	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1220 
1221 	vde = maxscan & 0xff;	/* Vertical display end reg */
1222 	ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) +	/* Overflow register */
1223 	    ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1224 	fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1);	/*  Font size register */
1225 
1226 	spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1227 	outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg);	/* CRTC overflow register */
1228 	outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1229 	outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Font size */
1230 	outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1231 	outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg);	/* Vertical display limit */
1232 	outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1233 	spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1234 	vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1235 
1236 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1237 		struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1238 
1239 		if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1240 			if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1241 			        /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1242 				cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1243 				cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1244 				c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1245 			}
1246 			c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1247 			vc_resize(c, 0, rows);	/* Adjust console size */
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1254 {
1255 	unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1256 	int rc;
1257 
1258 	if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1259 		return -EINVAL;
1260 
1261 	if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1262 	    (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1263 		return -EINVAL;
1264 
1265 	rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1266 	if (rc)
1267 		return rc;
1268 
1269 	if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1270 		rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1271 	return rc;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1275 {
1276 	if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1277 		return -EINVAL;
1278 
1279 	font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1280 	font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1281 	font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1282 	if (!font->data)
1283 		return 0;
1284 	return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, vga_512_chars);
1285 }
1286 
1287 #else
1288 
1289 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1290 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1291 
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1295 			 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1296 {
1297 	if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1298 	    height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1299 	    c->vc_font.height)
1300 		/* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings and
1301 		   return success */
1302 		return (user) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1303 
1304 	if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1305 		vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1306 	return 0;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1310 {
1311 	if (vga_is_gfx ||	/* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1312 	    (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked))	/* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1313 		return 0;
1314 	c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1315 	vga_set_mem_top(c);
1316 	vga_rolled_over = 0;
1317 	return 1;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1321 {
1322 	static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1323 
1324 	if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1325 		/* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1326 		 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1327 		 * console initialization routines.
1328 		 */
1329 		vga_bootup_console = 1;
1330 		c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1331 		c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	/* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1335 	 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1336 
1337 	if (!vga_is_gfx)
1338 		scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1339 			    c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1343 			 int lines)
1344 {
1345 	unsigned long oldo;
1346 	unsigned int delta;
1347 
1348 	if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1349 		return 0;
1350 
1351 	if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1352 		return 0;
1353 
1354 	vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1355 	oldo = c->vc_origin;
1356 	delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1357 	if (dir == SM_UP) {
1358 		vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1359 		if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1360 			scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1361 				    (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1362 				    c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1363 			c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1364 			vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1365 		} else
1366 			c->vc_origin += delta;
1367 		scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1368 				     delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1369 			    delta);
1370 	} else {
1371 		if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1372 			scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1373 					      c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1374 					      delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1375 				     c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1376 			c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1377 			vga_rolled_over = 0;
1378 		} else
1379 			c->vc_origin -= delta;
1380 		c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1381 		scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1382 			    delta);
1383 	}
1384 	c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1385 	c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1386 	vga_set_mem_top(c);
1387 	c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1388 	return 1;
1389 }
1390 
1391 
1392 /*
1393  *  The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1394  */
1395 
1396 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1397 {
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1402 
1403 const struct consw vga_con = {
1404 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1405 	.con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1406 	.con_init = vgacon_init,
1407 	.con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1408 	.con_clear = DUMMY,
1409 	.con_putc = DUMMY,
1410 	.con_putcs = DUMMY,
1411 	.con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1412 	.con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1413 	.con_bmove = DUMMY,
1414 	.con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1415 	.con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1416 	.con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1417 	.con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1418 	.con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1419 	.con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1420 	.con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1421 	.con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1422 	.con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1423 	.con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1424 	.con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1425 };
1426 
1427 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1428