xref: /linux/drivers/video/backlight/ili922x.c (revision 4b660dbd9ee2059850fd30e0df420ca7a38a1856)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2008
4  * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de.
5  *
6  * This driver implements a lcd device for the ILITEK 922x display
7  * controller. The interface to the display is SPI and the display's
8  * memory is cyclically updated over the RGB interface.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fb.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/lcd.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 
23 /* Register offset, see manual section 8.2 */
24 #define REG_START_OSCILLATION			0x00
25 #define REG_DRIVER_CODE_READ			0x00
26 #define REG_DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL		0x01
27 #define REG_LCD_AC_DRIVEING_CONTROL		0x02
28 #define REG_ENTRY_MODE				0x03
29 #define REG_COMPARE_1				0x04
30 #define REG_COMPARE_2				0x05
31 #define REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1			0x07
32 #define REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_2			0x08
33 #define REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_3			0x09
34 #define REG_FRAME_CYCLE_CONTROL			0x0B
35 #define REG_EXT_INTF_CONTROL			0x0C
36 #define REG_POWER_CONTROL_1			0x10
37 #define REG_POWER_CONTROL_2			0x11
38 #define REG_POWER_CONTROL_3			0x12
39 #define REG_POWER_CONTROL_4			0x13
40 #define REG_RAM_ADDRESS_SET			0x21
41 #define REG_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM			0x22
42 #define REG_RAM_WRITE_MASK1			0x23
43 #define REG_RAM_WRITE_MASK2			0x24
44 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_1			0x30
45 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_2			0x31
46 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_3			0x32
47 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_4			0x33
48 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_5			0x34
49 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_6			0x35
50 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_7			0x36
51 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_8			0x37
52 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_9			0x38
53 #define REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_10			0x39
54 #define REG_GATE_SCAN_CONTROL			0x40
55 #define REG_VERT_SCROLL_CONTROL			0x41
56 #define REG_FIRST_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS		0x42
57 #define REG_SECOND_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS		0x43
58 #define REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_H			0x44
59 #define REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_V			0x45
60 #define REG_OSCILLATOR_CONTROL			0x4F
61 #define REG_GPIO				0x60
62 #define REG_OTP_VCM_PROGRAMMING			0x61
63 #define REG_OTP_VCM_STATUS_ENABLE		0x62
64 #define REG_OTP_PROGRAMMING_ID_KEY		0x65
65 
66 /*
67  * maximum frequency for register access
68  * (not for the GRAM access)
69  */
70 #define ILITEK_MAX_FREQ_REG	4000000
71 
72 /*
73  * Device ID as found in the datasheet (supports 9221 and 9222)
74  */
75 #define ILITEK_DEVICE_ID	0x9220
76 #define ILITEK_DEVICE_ID_MASK	0xFFF0
77 
78 /* Last two bits in the START BYTE */
79 #define START_RS_INDEX		0
80 #define START_RS_REG		1
81 #define START_RW_WRITE		0
82 #define START_RW_READ		1
83 
84 /*
85  * START_BYTE(id, rs, rw)
86  *
87  * Set the start byte according to the required operation.
88  * The start byte is defined as:
89  *   ----------------------------------
90  *  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ID | RS | RW |
91  *   ----------------------------------
92  * @id: display's id as set by the manufacturer
93  * @rs: operation type bit, one of:
94  *	  - START_RS_INDEX	set the index register
95  *	  - START_RS_REG	write/read registers/GRAM
96  * @rw: read/write operation
97  *	 - START_RW_WRITE	write
98  *	 - START_RW_READ	read
99  */
100 #define START_BYTE(id, rs, rw)	\
101 	(0x70 | (((id) & 0x01) << 2) | (((rs) & 0x01) << 1) | ((rw) & 0x01))
102 
103 /*
104  * CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi_device s, spi_transfer x) - Check the frequency
105  *	for the SPI transfer. According to the datasheet, the controller
106  *	accept higher frequency for the GRAM transfer, but it requires
107  *	lower frequency when the registers are read/written.
108  *	The macro sets the frequency in the spi_transfer structure if
109  *	the frequency exceeds the maximum value.
110  * @s: pointer to an SPI device
111  * @x: pointer to the read/write buffer pair
112  */
113 #define CHECK_FREQ_REG(s, x)	\
114 	do {			\
115 		if (s->max_speed_hz > ILITEK_MAX_FREQ_REG)	\
116 			((struct spi_transfer *)x)->speed_hz =	\
117 					ILITEK_MAX_FREQ_REG;	\
118 	} while (0)
119 
120 #define CMD_BUFSIZE		16
121 
122 #define POWER_IS_ON(pwr)	((pwr) <= FB_BLANK_NORMAL)
123 
124 #define set_tx_byte(b)		(tx_invert ? ~(b) : b)
125 
126 /*
127  * ili922x_id - id as set by manufacturer
128  */
129 static int ili922x_id = 1;
130 module_param(ili922x_id, int, 0);
131 
132 static int tx_invert;
133 module_param(tx_invert, int, 0);
134 
135 /*
136  * driver's private structure
137  */
138 struct ili922x {
139 	struct spi_device *spi;
140 	struct lcd_device *ld;
141 	int power;
142 };
143 
144 /**
145  * ili922x_read_status - read status register from display
146  * @spi: spi device
147  * @rs:  output value
148  */
149 static int ili922x_read_status(struct spi_device *spi, u16 *rs)
150 {
151 	struct spi_message msg;
152 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
153 	unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
154 	unsigned char rbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
155 	int ret, i;
156 
157 	memset(&xfer, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
158 	spi_message_init(&msg);
159 	xfer.tx_buf = tbuf;
160 	xfer.rx_buf = rbuf;
161 	xfer.cs_change = 1;
162 	CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer);
163 
164 	tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX,
165 					 START_RW_READ));
166 	/*
167 	 * we need 4-byte xfer here due to invalid dummy byte
168 	 * received after start byte
169 	 */
170 	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
171 		tbuf[i] = set_tx_byte(0);	/* dummy */
172 
173 	xfer.bits_per_word = 8;
174 	xfer.len = 4;
175 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
176 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
177 	if (ret < 0) {
178 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret);
179 		return ret;
180 	}
181 
182 	*rs = (rbuf[2] << 8) + rbuf[3];
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * ili922x_read - read register from display
188  * @spi: spi device
189  * @reg: offset of the register to be read
190  * @rx:  output value
191  */
192 static int ili922x_read(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg, u16 *rx)
193 {
194 	struct spi_message msg;
195 	struct spi_transfer xfer_regindex, xfer_regvalue;
196 	unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
197 	unsigned char rbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
198 	int ret, len = 0, send_bytes;
199 
200 	memset(&xfer_regindex, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
201 	memset(&xfer_regvalue, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
202 	spi_message_init(&msg);
203 	xfer_regindex.tx_buf = tbuf;
204 	xfer_regindex.rx_buf = rbuf;
205 	xfer_regindex.cs_change = 1;
206 	CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regindex);
207 
208 	tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX,
209 					 START_RW_WRITE));
210 	tbuf[1] = set_tx_byte(0);
211 	tbuf[2] = set_tx_byte(reg);
212 	xfer_regindex.bits_per_word = 8;
213 	len = xfer_regindex.len = 3;
214 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regindex, &msg);
215 
216 	send_bytes = len;
217 
218 	tbuf[len++] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_REG,
219 					     START_RW_READ));
220 	tbuf[len++] = set_tx_byte(0);
221 	tbuf[len] = set_tx_byte(0);
222 
223 	xfer_regvalue.cs_change = 1;
224 	xfer_regvalue.len = 3;
225 	xfer_regvalue.tx_buf = &tbuf[send_bytes];
226 	xfer_regvalue.rx_buf = &rbuf[send_bytes];
227 	CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regvalue);
228 
229 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regvalue, &msg);
230 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
231 	if (ret < 0) {
232 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret);
233 		return ret;
234 	}
235 
236 	*rx = (rbuf[1 + send_bytes] << 8) + rbuf[2 + send_bytes];
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * ili922x_write - write a controller register
242  * @spi: struct spi_device *
243  * @reg: offset of the register to be written
244  * @value: value to be written
245  */
246 static int ili922x_write(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg, u16 value)
247 {
248 	struct spi_message msg;
249 	struct spi_transfer xfer_regindex, xfer_regvalue;
250 	unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
251 	unsigned char rbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	memset(&xfer_regindex, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
255 	memset(&xfer_regvalue, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
256 
257 	spi_message_init(&msg);
258 	xfer_regindex.tx_buf = tbuf;
259 	xfer_regindex.rx_buf = rbuf;
260 	xfer_regindex.cs_change = 1;
261 	CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regindex);
262 
263 	tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX,
264 					 START_RW_WRITE));
265 	tbuf[1] = set_tx_byte(0);
266 	tbuf[2] = set_tx_byte(reg);
267 	xfer_regindex.bits_per_word = 8;
268 	xfer_regindex.len = 3;
269 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regindex, &msg);
270 
271 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
272 	if (ret < 0) {
273 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret);
274 		return ret;
275 	}
276 
277 	spi_message_init(&msg);
278 	tbuf[0] = set_tx_byte(START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_REG,
279 					 START_RW_WRITE));
280 	tbuf[1] = set_tx_byte((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);
281 	tbuf[2] = set_tx_byte(value & 0x00FF);
282 
283 	xfer_regvalue.cs_change = 1;
284 	xfer_regvalue.len = 3;
285 	xfer_regvalue.tx_buf = tbuf;
286 	xfer_regvalue.rx_buf = rbuf;
287 	CHECK_FREQ_REG(spi, &xfer_regvalue);
288 
289 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer_regvalue, &msg);
290 
291 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
292 	if (ret < 0) {
293 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error sending SPI message 0x%x", ret);
294 		return ret;
295 	}
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 #ifdef DEBUG
300 /**
301  * ili922x_reg_dump - dump all registers
302  *
303  * @spi: pointer to an SPI device
304  */
305 static void ili922x_reg_dump(struct spi_device *spi)
306 {
307 	u8 reg;
308 	u16 rx;
309 
310 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ILI922x configuration registers:\n");
311 	for (reg = REG_START_OSCILLATION;
312 	     reg <= REG_OTP_PROGRAMMING_ID_KEY; reg++) {
313 		ili922x_read(spi, reg, &rx);
314 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "reg @ 0x%02X: 0x%04X\n", reg, rx);
315 	}
316 }
317 #else
318 static inline void ili922x_reg_dump(struct spi_device *spi) {}
319 #endif
320 
321 /**
322  * set_write_to_gram_reg - initialize the display to write the GRAM
323  * @spi: spi device
324  */
325 static void set_write_to_gram_reg(struct spi_device *spi)
326 {
327 	struct spi_message msg;
328 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
329 	unsigned char tbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
330 
331 	memset(&xfer, 0, sizeof(struct spi_transfer));
332 
333 	spi_message_init(&msg);
334 	xfer.tx_buf = tbuf;
335 	xfer.rx_buf = NULL;
336 	xfer.cs_change = 1;
337 
338 	tbuf[0] = START_BYTE(ili922x_id, START_RS_INDEX, START_RW_WRITE);
339 	tbuf[1] = 0;
340 	tbuf[2] = REG_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM;
341 
342 	xfer.bits_per_word = 8;
343 	xfer.len = 3;
344 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
345 	spi_sync(spi, &msg);
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * ili922x_poweron - turn the display on
350  * @spi: spi device
351  *
352  * The sequence to turn on the display is taken from
353  * the datasheet and/or the example code provided by the
354  * manufacturer.
355  */
356 static int ili922x_poweron(struct spi_device *spi)
357 {
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	/* Power on */
361 	ret = ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
362 	usleep_range(10000, 10500);
363 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000);
364 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0000);
365 	msleep(40);
366 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x0000);
367 	msleep(40);
368 	/* register 0x56 is not documented in the datasheet */
369 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, 0x56, 0x080F);
370 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x4240);
371 	usleep_range(10000, 10500);
372 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000);
373 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0014);
374 	msleep(40);
375 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x1319);
376 	msleep(40);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * ili922x_poweroff - turn the display off
383  * @spi: spi device
384  */
385 static int ili922x_poweroff(struct spi_device *spi)
386 {
387 	int ret;
388 
389 	/* Power off */
390 	ret = ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
391 	usleep_range(10000, 10500);
392 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000);
393 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0000);
394 	msleep(40);
395 	ret += ili922x_write(spi, REG_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x0000);
396 	msleep(40);
397 
398 	return ret;
399 }
400 
401 /**
402  * ili922x_display_init - initialize the display by setting
403  *			  the configuration registers
404  * @spi: spi device
405  */
406 static void ili922x_display_init(struct spi_device *spi)
407 {
408 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_START_OSCILLATION, 1);
409 	usleep_range(10000, 10500);
410 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0x691B);
411 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_LCD_AC_DRIVEING_CONTROL, 0x0700);
412 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_ENTRY_MODE, 0x1030);
413 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_COMPARE_1, 0x0000);
414 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_COMPARE_2, 0x0000);
415 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1, 0x0037);
416 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_2, 0x0202);
417 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_DISPLAY_CONTROL_3, 0x0000);
418 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_FRAME_CYCLE_CONTROL, 0x0000);
419 
420 	/* Set RGB interface */
421 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_EXT_INTF_CONTROL, 0x0110);
422 
423 	ili922x_poweron(spi);
424 
425 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_1, 0x0302);
426 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_2, 0x0407);
427 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_3, 0x0304);
428 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_4, 0x0203);
429 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_5, 0x0706);
430 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_6, 0x0407);
431 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_7, 0x0706);
432 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_8, 0x0000);
433 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_9, 0x0C06);
434 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GAMMA_CONTROL_10, 0x0F00);
435 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_RAM_ADDRESS_SET, 0x0000);
436 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_GATE_SCAN_CONTROL, 0x0000);
437 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_VERT_SCROLL_CONTROL, 0x0000);
438 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_FIRST_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS, 0xDB00);
439 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_SECOND_SCREEN_DRIVE_POS, 0xDB00);
440 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_H, 0xAF00);
441 	ili922x_write(spi, REG_RAM_ADDR_POS_V, 0xDB00);
442 	ili922x_reg_dump(spi);
443 	set_write_to_gram_reg(spi);
444 }
445 
446 static int ili922x_lcd_power(struct ili922x *lcd, int power)
447 {
448 	int ret = 0;
449 
450 	if (POWER_IS_ON(power) && !POWER_IS_ON(lcd->power))
451 		ret = ili922x_poweron(lcd->spi);
452 	else if (!POWER_IS_ON(power) && POWER_IS_ON(lcd->power))
453 		ret = ili922x_poweroff(lcd->spi);
454 
455 	if (!ret)
456 		lcd->power = power;
457 
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 
461 static int ili922x_set_power(struct lcd_device *ld, int power)
462 {
463 	struct ili922x *ili = lcd_get_data(ld);
464 
465 	return ili922x_lcd_power(ili, power);
466 }
467 
468 static int ili922x_get_power(struct lcd_device *ld)
469 {
470 	struct ili922x *ili = lcd_get_data(ld);
471 
472 	return ili->power;
473 }
474 
475 static struct lcd_ops ili922x_ops = {
476 	.get_power = ili922x_get_power,
477 	.set_power = ili922x_set_power,
478 };
479 
480 static int ili922x_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
481 {
482 	struct ili922x *ili;
483 	struct lcd_device *lcd;
484 	int ret;
485 	u16 reg = 0;
486 
487 	ili = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ili), GFP_KERNEL);
488 	if (!ili)
489 		return -ENOMEM;
490 
491 	ili->spi = spi;
492 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ili);
493 
494 	/* check if the device is connected */
495 	ret = ili922x_read(spi, REG_DRIVER_CODE_READ, &reg);
496 	if (ret || ((reg & ILITEK_DEVICE_ID_MASK) != ILITEK_DEVICE_ID)) {
497 		dev_err(&spi->dev,
498 			"no LCD found: Chip ID 0x%x, ret %d\n",
499 			reg, ret);
500 		return -ENODEV;
501 	}
502 
503 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "ILI%x found, SPI freq %d, mode %d\n",
504 		 reg, spi->max_speed_hz, spi->mode);
505 
506 	ret = ili922x_read_status(spi, &reg);
507 	if (ret) {
508 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "reading RS failed...\n");
509 		return ret;
510 	}
511 
512 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status: 0x%x\n", reg);
513 
514 	ili922x_display_init(spi);
515 
516 	ili->power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
517 
518 	lcd = devm_lcd_device_register(&spi->dev, "ili922xlcd", &spi->dev, ili,
519 					&ili922x_ops);
520 	if (IS_ERR(lcd)) {
521 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "cannot register LCD\n");
522 		return PTR_ERR(lcd);
523 	}
524 
525 	ili->ld = lcd;
526 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ili);
527 
528 	ili922x_lcd_power(ili, FB_BLANK_UNBLANK);
529 
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static void ili922x_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
534 {
535 	ili922x_poweroff(spi);
536 }
537 
538 static struct spi_driver ili922x_driver = {
539 	.driver = {
540 		.name = "ili922x",
541 	},
542 	.probe = ili922x_probe,
543 	.remove = ili922x_remove,
544 };
545 
546 module_spi_driver(ili922x_driver);
547 
548 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>");
549 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ILI9221/9222 LCD driver");
550 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
551 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ili922x_id, "set controller identifier (default=1)");
552 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_invert, "invert bytes before sending");
553