xref: /linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.h (revision a1c3be890440a1769ed6f822376a3e3ab0d42994)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _VHOST_H
3 #define _VHOST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
6 #include <linux/vhost.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
13 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
16 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
17 
18 struct vhost_work;
19 typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);
20 
21 #define VHOST_WORK_QUEUED 1
22 struct vhost_work {
23 	struct llist_node	  node;
24 	vhost_work_fn_t		  fn;
25 	unsigned long		  flags;
26 };
27 
28 /* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
29 /* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
30 struct vhost_poll {
31 	poll_table                table;
32 	wait_queue_head_t        *wqh;
33 	wait_queue_entry_t              wait;
34 	struct vhost_work	  work;
35 	__poll_t		  mask;
36 	struct vhost_dev	 *dev;
37 };
38 
39 void vhost_work_init(struct vhost_work *work, vhost_work_fn_t fn);
40 void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
41 bool vhost_has_work(struct vhost_dev *dev);
42 
43 void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
44 		     __poll_t mask, struct vhost_dev *dev);
45 int vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
46 void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
47 void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll);
48 void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll);
49 void vhost_work_flush(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
50 long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
51 
52 struct vhost_log {
53 	u64 addr;
54 	u64 len;
55 };
56 
57 enum vhost_uaddr_type {
58 	VHOST_ADDR_DESC = 0,
59 	VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL = 1,
60 	VHOST_ADDR_USED = 2,
61 	VHOST_NUM_ADDRS = 3,
62 };
63 
64 struct vhost_vring_call {
65 	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
66 	struct irq_bypass_producer producer;
67 };
68 
69 /* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */
70 struct vhost_virtqueue {
71 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
72 
73 	/* The actual ring of buffers. */
74 	struct mutex mutex;
75 	unsigned int num;
76 	vring_desc_t __user *desc;
77 	vring_avail_t __user *avail;
78 	vring_used_t __user *used;
79 	const struct vhost_iotlb_map *meta_iotlb[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
80 	struct file *kick;
81 	struct vhost_vring_call call_ctx;
82 	struct eventfd_ctx *error_ctx;
83 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
84 
85 	struct vhost_poll poll;
86 
87 	/* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
88 	vhost_work_fn_t handle_kick;
89 
90 	/* Last available index we saw. */
91 	u16 last_avail_idx;
92 
93 	/* Caches available index value from user. */
94 	u16 avail_idx;
95 
96 	/* Last index we used. */
97 	u16 last_used_idx;
98 
99 	/* Used flags */
100 	u16 used_flags;
101 
102 	/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
103 	u16 signalled_used;
104 
105 	/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
106 	bool signalled_used_valid;
107 
108 	/* Log writes to used structure. */
109 	bool log_used;
110 	u64 log_addr;
111 
112 	struct iovec iov[UIO_MAXIOV];
113 	struct iovec iotlb_iov[64];
114 	struct iovec *indirect;
115 	struct vring_used_elem *heads;
116 	/* Protected by virtqueue mutex. */
117 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
118 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
119 	void *private_data;
120 	u64 acked_features;
121 	u64 acked_backend_features;
122 	/* Log write descriptors */
123 	void __user *log_base;
124 	struct vhost_log *log;
125 	struct iovec log_iov[64];
126 
127 	/* Ring endianness. Defaults to legacy native endianness.
128 	 * Set to true when starting a modern virtio device. */
129 	bool is_le;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
131 	/* Ring endianness requested by userspace for cross-endian support. */
132 	bool user_be;
133 #endif
134 	u32 busyloop_timeout;
135 };
136 
137 struct vhost_msg_node {
138   union {
139 	  struct vhost_msg msg;
140 	  struct vhost_msg_v2 msg_v2;
141   };
142   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
143   struct list_head node;
144 };
145 
146 struct vhost_dev {
147 	struct mm_struct *mm;
148 	struct mutex mutex;
149 	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
150 	int nvqs;
151 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
152 	struct llist_head work_list;
153 	struct task_struct *worker;
154 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
155 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
156 	spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
157 	struct list_head read_list;
158 	struct list_head pending_list;
159 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
160 	int iov_limit;
161 	int weight;
162 	int byte_weight;
163 	u64 kcov_handle;
164 	bool use_worker;
165 	int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
166 			   struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg);
167 };
168 
169 bool vhost_exceeds_weight(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int pkts, int total_len);
170 void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs,
171 		    int nvqs, int iov_limit, int weight, int byte_weight,
172 		    bool use_worker,
173 		    int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
174 				       struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg));
175 long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
176 bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
177 long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *);
178 struct vhost_iotlb *vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare(void);
179 void vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb);
180 void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *);
181 void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *);
182 long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
183 long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
184 bool vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
185 bool vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
186 
187 int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
188 		      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
189 		      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
190 		      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
191 void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
192 
193 bool vhost_vq_is_setup(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
194 int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
195 int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
196 int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
197 		     unsigned count);
198 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
199 			       unsigned int id, int len);
200 void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
201 			       struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count);
202 void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
203 void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
204 bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
205 bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
206 
207 int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
208 		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
209 		    struct iovec *iov, int count);
210 int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
211 
212 struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
213 void vhost_enqueue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
214 		       struct list_head *head,
215 		       struct vhost_msg_node *node);
216 struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_dequeue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
217 					 struct list_head *head);
218 void vhost_set_backend_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 features);
219 
220 __poll_t vhost_chr_poll(struct file *file, struct vhost_dev *dev,
221 			    poll_table *wait);
222 ssize_t vhost_chr_read_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct iov_iter *to,
223 			    int noblock);
224 ssize_t vhost_chr_write_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
225 			     struct iov_iter *from);
226 int vhost_init_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *d, bool enabled);
227 
228 void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
229 			  struct vhost_iotlb_map *map);
230 
231 #define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
232 		pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
233 		if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \
234 				eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx, 1);\
235 	} while (0)
236 
237 enum {
238 	VHOST_FEATURES = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
239 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
240 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
241 			 (1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
242 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
243 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)
244 };
245 
246 /**
247  * vhost_vq_set_backend - Set backend.
248  *
249  * @vq            Virtqueue.
250  * @private_data  The private data.
251  *
252  * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
253  */
254 static inline void vhost_vq_set_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
255 					void *private_data)
256 {
257 	vq->private_data = private_data;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * vhost_vq_get_backend - Get backend.
262  *
263  * @vq            Virtqueue.
264  *
265  * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
266  * Return: Private data previously set with vhost_vq_set_backend.
267  */
268 static inline void *vhost_vq_get_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
269 {
270 	return vq->private_data;
271 }
272 
273 static inline bool vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
274 {
275 	return vq->acked_features & (1ULL << bit);
276 }
277 
278 static inline bool vhost_backend_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
279 {
280 	return vq->acked_backend_features & (1ULL << bit);
281 }
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
284 static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
285 {
286 	return vq->is_le;
287 }
288 #else
289 static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
290 {
291 	return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian() || vq->is_le;
292 }
293 #endif
294 
295 /* Memory accessors */
296 static inline u16 vhost16_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio16 val)
297 {
298 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
299 }
300 
301 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vhost16(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 val)
302 {
303 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
304 }
305 
306 static inline u32 vhost32_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio32 val)
307 {
308 	return __virtio32_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
309 }
310 
311 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vhost32(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 val)
312 {
313 	return __cpu_to_virtio32(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
314 }
315 
316 static inline u64 vhost64_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio64 val)
317 {
318 	return __virtio64_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
319 }
320 
321 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vhost64(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 val)
322 {
323 	return __cpu_to_virtio64(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
324 }
325 #endif
326