xref: /linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.h (revision 8ccd54fe45713cd458015b5b08d6098545e70543)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _VHOST_H
3 #define _VHOST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
6 #include <linux/vhost.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
13 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
16 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
17 
18 struct vhost_work;
19 struct vhost_task;
20 typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);
21 
22 #define VHOST_WORK_QUEUED 1
23 struct vhost_work {
24 	struct llist_node	node;
25 	vhost_work_fn_t		fn;
26 	unsigned long		flags;
27 };
28 
29 struct vhost_worker {
30 	struct vhost_task	*vtsk;
31 	struct llist_head	work_list;
32 	u64			kcov_handle;
33 };
34 
35 /* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
36 /* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
37 struct vhost_poll {
38 	poll_table		table;
39 	wait_queue_head_t	*wqh;
40 	wait_queue_entry_t	wait;
41 	struct vhost_work	work;
42 	__poll_t		mask;
43 	struct vhost_dev	*dev;
44 };
45 
46 void vhost_work_init(struct vhost_work *work, vhost_work_fn_t fn);
47 void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
48 bool vhost_has_work(struct vhost_dev *dev);
49 
50 void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
51 		     __poll_t mask, struct vhost_dev *dev);
52 int vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
53 void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
54 void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll);
55 void vhost_dev_flush(struct vhost_dev *dev);
56 
57 struct vhost_log {
58 	u64 addr;
59 	u64 len;
60 };
61 
62 enum vhost_uaddr_type {
63 	VHOST_ADDR_DESC = 0,
64 	VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL = 1,
65 	VHOST_ADDR_USED = 2,
66 	VHOST_NUM_ADDRS = 3,
67 };
68 
69 struct vhost_vring_call {
70 	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
71 	struct irq_bypass_producer producer;
72 };
73 
74 /* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */
75 struct vhost_virtqueue {
76 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
77 
78 	/* The actual ring of buffers. */
79 	struct mutex mutex;
80 	unsigned int num;
81 	vring_desc_t __user *desc;
82 	vring_avail_t __user *avail;
83 	vring_used_t __user *used;
84 	const struct vhost_iotlb_map *meta_iotlb[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
85 	struct file *kick;
86 	struct vhost_vring_call call_ctx;
87 	struct eventfd_ctx *error_ctx;
88 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
89 
90 	struct vhost_poll poll;
91 
92 	/* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
93 	vhost_work_fn_t handle_kick;
94 
95 	/* Last available index we saw. */
96 	u16 last_avail_idx;
97 
98 	/* Caches available index value from user. */
99 	u16 avail_idx;
100 
101 	/* Last index we used. */
102 	u16 last_used_idx;
103 
104 	/* Used flags */
105 	u16 used_flags;
106 
107 	/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
108 	u16 signalled_used;
109 
110 	/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
111 	bool signalled_used_valid;
112 
113 	/* Log writes to used structure. */
114 	bool log_used;
115 	u64 log_addr;
116 
117 	struct iovec iov[UIO_MAXIOV];
118 	struct iovec iotlb_iov[64];
119 	struct iovec *indirect;
120 	struct vring_used_elem *heads;
121 	/* Protected by virtqueue mutex. */
122 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
123 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
124 	void *private_data;
125 	u64 acked_features;
126 	u64 acked_backend_features;
127 	/* Log write descriptors */
128 	void __user *log_base;
129 	struct vhost_log *log;
130 	struct iovec log_iov[64];
131 
132 	/* Ring endianness. Defaults to legacy native endianness.
133 	 * Set to true when starting a modern virtio device. */
134 	bool is_le;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
136 	/* Ring endianness requested by userspace for cross-endian support. */
137 	bool user_be;
138 #endif
139 	u32 busyloop_timeout;
140 };
141 
142 struct vhost_msg_node {
143   union {
144 	  struct vhost_msg msg;
145 	  struct vhost_msg_v2 msg_v2;
146   };
147   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
148   struct list_head node;
149 };
150 
151 struct vhost_dev {
152 	struct mm_struct *mm;
153 	struct mutex mutex;
154 	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
155 	int nvqs;
156 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
157 	struct vhost_worker *worker;
158 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
159 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
160 	spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
161 	struct list_head read_list;
162 	struct list_head pending_list;
163 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
164 	int iov_limit;
165 	int weight;
166 	int byte_weight;
167 	bool use_worker;
168 	int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev, u32 asid,
169 			   struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg);
170 };
171 
172 bool vhost_exceeds_weight(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int pkts, int total_len);
173 void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs,
174 		    int nvqs, int iov_limit, int weight, int byte_weight,
175 		    bool use_worker,
176 		    int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev, u32 asid,
177 				       struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg));
178 long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
179 bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
180 long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *);
181 struct vhost_iotlb *vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare(void);
182 void vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb);
183 void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *);
184 void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *);
185 long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
186 long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
187 bool vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
188 bool vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
189 void vhost_clear_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev);
190 
191 int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
192 		      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
193 		      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
194 		      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
195 void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
196 
197 bool vhost_vq_is_setup(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
198 int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
199 int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
200 int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
201 		     unsigned count);
202 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
203 			       unsigned int id, int len);
204 void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
205 			       struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count);
206 void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
207 void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
208 bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
209 bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
210 
211 int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
212 		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
213 		    struct iovec *iov, int count);
214 int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
215 
216 struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
217 void vhost_enqueue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
218 		       struct list_head *head,
219 		       struct vhost_msg_node *node);
220 struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_dequeue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
221 					 struct list_head *head);
222 void vhost_set_backend_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 features);
223 
224 __poll_t vhost_chr_poll(struct file *file, struct vhost_dev *dev,
225 			    poll_table *wait);
226 ssize_t vhost_chr_read_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct iov_iter *to,
227 			    int noblock);
228 ssize_t vhost_chr_write_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
229 			     struct iov_iter *from);
230 int vhost_init_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *d);
231 
232 void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
233 			  struct vhost_iotlb_map *map);
234 
235 #define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
236 		pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
237 		if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \
238 				eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx, 1);\
239 	} while (0)
240 
241 enum {
242 	VHOST_FEATURES = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
243 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
244 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
245 			 (1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
246 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
247 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)
248 };
249 
250 /**
251  * vhost_vq_set_backend - Set backend.
252  *
253  * @vq            Virtqueue.
254  * @private_data  The private data.
255  *
256  * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
257  */
258 static inline void vhost_vq_set_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
259 					void *private_data)
260 {
261 	vq->private_data = private_data;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * vhost_vq_get_backend - Get backend.
266  *
267  * @vq            Virtqueue.
268  *
269  * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
270  * Return: Private data previously set with vhost_vq_set_backend.
271  */
272 static inline void *vhost_vq_get_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
273 {
274 	return vq->private_data;
275 }
276 
277 static inline bool vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
278 {
279 	return vq->acked_features & (1ULL << bit);
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool vhost_backend_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
283 {
284 	return vq->acked_backend_features & (1ULL << bit);
285 }
286 
287 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
288 static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
289 {
290 	return vq->is_le;
291 }
292 #else
293 static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
294 {
295 	return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian() || vq->is_le;
296 }
297 #endif
298 
299 /* Memory accessors */
300 static inline u16 vhost16_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio16 val)
301 {
302 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
303 }
304 
305 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vhost16(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 val)
306 {
307 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
308 }
309 
310 static inline u32 vhost32_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio32 val)
311 {
312 	return __virtio32_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
313 }
314 
315 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vhost32(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 val)
316 {
317 	return __cpu_to_virtio32(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
318 }
319 
320 static inline u64 vhost64_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio64 val)
321 {
322 	return __virtio64_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
323 }
324 
325 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vhost64(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 val)
326 {
327 	return __cpu_to_virtio64(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
328 }
329 #endif
330