xref: /linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.h (revision 5dfe7a7e52ccdf60dfd11ccbe509e4365ea721ca)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _VHOST_H
3 #define _VHOST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
6 #include <linux/vhost.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
13 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
16 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
17 
18 struct vhost_work;
19 struct vhost_task;
20 typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);
21 
22 #define VHOST_WORK_QUEUED 1
23 struct vhost_work {
24 	struct llist_node	node;
25 	vhost_work_fn_t		fn;
26 	unsigned long		flags;
27 };
28 
29 struct vhost_worker {
30 	struct vhost_task	*vtsk;
31 	struct llist_head	work_list;
32 	u64			kcov_handle;
33 };
34 
35 /* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
36 /* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
37 struct vhost_poll {
38 	poll_table		table;
39 	wait_queue_head_t	*wqh;
40 	wait_queue_entry_t	wait;
41 	struct vhost_work	work;
42 	__poll_t		mask;
43 	struct vhost_dev	*dev;
44 };
45 
46 void vhost_work_init(struct vhost_work *work, vhost_work_fn_t fn);
47 void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
48 bool vhost_has_work(struct vhost_dev *dev);
49 
50 void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
51 		     __poll_t mask, struct vhost_dev *dev);
52 int vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
53 void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
54 void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll);
55 void vhost_dev_flush(struct vhost_dev *dev);
56 
57 struct vhost_log {
58 	u64 addr;
59 	u64 len;
60 };
61 
62 enum vhost_uaddr_type {
63 	VHOST_ADDR_DESC = 0,
64 	VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL = 1,
65 	VHOST_ADDR_USED = 2,
66 	VHOST_NUM_ADDRS = 3,
67 };
68 
69 struct vhost_vring_call {
70 	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
71 	struct irq_bypass_producer producer;
72 };
73 
74 /* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */
75 struct vhost_virtqueue {
76 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
77 
78 	/* The actual ring of buffers. */
79 	struct mutex mutex;
80 	unsigned int num;
81 	vring_desc_t __user *desc;
82 	vring_avail_t __user *avail;
83 	vring_used_t __user *used;
84 	const struct vhost_iotlb_map *meta_iotlb[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
85 	struct file *kick;
86 	struct vhost_vring_call call_ctx;
87 	struct eventfd_ctx *error_ctx;
88 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
89 
90 	struct vhost_poll poll;
91 
92 	/* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
93 	vhost_work_fn_t handle_kick;
94 
95 	/* Last available index we saw.
96 	 * Values are limited to 0x7fff, and the high bit is used as
97 	 * a wrap counter when using VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED. */
98 	u16 last_avail_idx;
99 
100 	/* Caches available index value from user. */
101 	u16 avail_idx;
102 
103 	/* Last index we used.
104 	 * Values are limited to 0x7fff, and the high bit is used as
105 	 * a wrap counter when using VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED. */
106 	u16 last_used_idx;
107 
108 	/* Used flags */
109 	u16 used_flags;
110 
111 	/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
112 	u16 signalled_used;
113 
114 	/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
115 	bool signalled_used_valid;
116 
117 	/* Log writes to used structure. */
118 	bool log_used;
119 	u64 log_addr;
120 
121 	struct iovec iov[UIO_MAXIOV];
122 	struct iovec iotlb_iov[64];
123 	struct iovec *indirect;
124 	struct vring_used_elem *heads;
125 	/* Protected by virtqueue mutex. */
126 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
127 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
128 	void *private_data;
129 	u64 acked_features;
130 	u64 acked_backend_features;
131 	/* Log write descriptors */
132 	void __user *log_base;
133 	struct vhost_log *log;
134 	struct iovec log_iov[64];
135 
136 	/* Ring endianness. Defaults to legacy native endianness.
137 	 * Set to true when starting a modern virtio device. */
138 	bool is_le;
139 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
140 	/* Ring endianness requested by userspace for cross-endian support. */
141 	bool user_be;
142 #endif
143 	u32 busyloop_timeout;
144 };
145 
146 struct vhost_msg_node {
147   union {
148 	  struct vhost_msg msg;
149 	  struct vhost_msg_v2 msg_v2;
150   };
151   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
152   struct list_head node;
153 };
154 
155 struct vhost_dev {
156 	struct mm_struct *mm;
157 	struct mutex mutex;
158 	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
159 	int nvqs;
160 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
161 	struct vhost_worker worker;
162 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
163 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
164 	spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
165 	struct list_head read_list;
166 	struct list_head pending_list;
167 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
168 	int iov_limit;
169 	int weight;
170 	int byte_weight;
171 	bool use_worker;
172 	int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev, u32 asid,
173 			   struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg);
174 };
175 
176 bool vhost_exceeds_weight(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int pkts, int total_len);
177 void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs,
178 		    int nvqs, int iov_limit, int weight, int byte_weight,
179 		    bool use_worker,
180 		    int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev, u32 asid,
181 				       struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg));
182 long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
183 bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
184 long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *);
185 struct vhost_iotlb *vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare(void);
186 void vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb);
187 void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *);
188 void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *);
189 long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
190 long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
191 bool vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
192 bool vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
193 void vhost_clear_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev);
194 
195 int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
196 		      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
197 		      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
198 		      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
199 void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
200 
201 bool vhost_vq_is_setup(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
202 int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
203 int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
204 int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
205 		     unsigned count);
206 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
207 			       unsigned int id, int len);
208 void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
209 			       struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count);
210 void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
211 void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
212 bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
213 bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
214 
215 int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
216 		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
217 		    struct iovec *iov, int count);
218 int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
219 
220 struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
221 void vhost_enqueue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
222 		       struct list_head *head,
223 		       struct vhost_msg_node *node);
224 struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_dequeue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
225 					 struct list_head *head);
226 void vhost_set_backend_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 features);
227 
228 __poll_t vhost_chr_poll(struct file *file, struct vhost_dev *dev,
229 			    poll_table *wait);
230 ssize_t vhost_chr_read_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct iov_iter *to,
231 			    int noblock);
232 ssize_t vhost_chr_write_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
233 			     struct iov_iter *from);
234 int vhost_init_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *d);
235 
236 void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
237 			  struct vhost_iotlb_map *map);
238 
239 #define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
240 		pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
241 		if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \
242 				eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx, 1);\
243 	} while (0)
244 
245 enum {
246 	VHOST_FEATURES = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
247 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
248 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
249 			 (1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
250 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
251 			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)
252 };
253 
254 /**
255  * vhost_vq_set_backend - Set backend.
256  *
257  * @vq            Virtqueue.
258  * @private_data  The private data.
259  *
260  * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
261  */
262 static inline void vhost_vq_set_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
263 					void *private_data)
264 {
265 	vq->private_data = private_data;
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * vhost_vq_get_backend - Get backend.
270  *
271  * @vq            Virtqueue.
272  *
273  * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
274  * Return: Private data previously set with vhost_vq_set_backend.
275  */
276 static inline void *vhost_vq_get_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
277 {
278 	return vq->private_data;
279 }
280 
281 static inline bool vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
282 {
283 	return vq->acked_features & (1ULL << bit);
284 }
285 
286 static inline bool vhost_backend_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
287 {
288 	return vq->acked_backend_features & (1ULL << bit);
289 }
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
292 static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
293 {
294 	return vq->is_le;
295 }
296 #else
297 static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
298 {
299 	return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian() || vq->is_le;
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 /* Memory accessors */
304 static inline u16 vhost16_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio16 val)
305 {
306 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
307 }
308 
309 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vhost16(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 val)
310 {
311 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
312 }
313 
314 static inline u32 vhost32_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio32 val)
315 {
316 	return __virtio32_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
317 }
318 
319 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vhost32(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 val)
320 {
321 	return __cpu_to_virtio32(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
322 }
323 
324 static inline u64 vhost64_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio64 val)
325 {
326 	return __virtio64_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
327 }
328 
329 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vhost64(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 val)
330 {
331 	return __cpu_to_virtio64(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
332 }
333 #endif
334