xref: /linux/drivers/vhost/net.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
2  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
5  *
6  * virtio-net server in host kernel.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/compat.h>
10 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
11 #include <linux/vhost.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
14 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 
28 #include <net/sock.h>
29 
30 #include "vhost.h"
31 
32 /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
33  * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
34 #define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000
35 
36 enum {
37 	VHOST_NET_VQ_RX = 0,
38 	VHOST_NET_VQ_TX = 1,
39 	VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX = 2,
40 };
41 
42 enum vhost_net_poll_state {
43 	VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED = 0,
44 	VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED = 1,
45 	VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED = 2,
46 };
47 
48 struct vhost_net {
49 	struct vhost_dev dev;
50 	struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
51 	struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
52 	/* Tells us whether we are polling a socket for TX.
53 	 * We only do this when socket buffer fills up.
54 	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
55 	enum vhost_net_poll_state tx_poll_state;
56 };
57 
58 /* Pop first len bytes from iovec. Return number of segments used. */
59 static int move_iovec_hdr(struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
60 			  size_t len, int iov_count)
61 {
62 	int seg = 0;
63 	size_t size;
64 	while (len && seg < iov_count) {
65 		size = min(from->iov_len, len);
66 		to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
67 		to->iov_len = size;
68 		from->iov_len -= size;
69 		from->iov_base += size;
70 		len -= size;
71 		++from;
72 		++to;
73 		++seg;
74 	}
75 	return seg;
76 }
77 /* Copy iovec entries for len bytes from iovec. */
78 static void copy_iovec_hdr(const struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
79 			   size_t len, int iovcount)
80 {
81 	int seg = 0;
82 	size_t size;
83 	while (len && seg < iovcount) {
84 		size = min(from->iov_len, len);
85 		to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
86 		to->iov_len = size;
87 		len -= size;
88 		++from;
89 		++to;
90 		++seg;
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
95 static void tx_poll_stop(struct vhost_net *net)
96 {
97 	if (likely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED))
98 		return;
99 	vhost_poll_stop(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
100 	net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
101 }
102 
103 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
104 static void tx_poll_start(struct vhost_net *net, struct socket *sock)
105 {
106 	if (unlikely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED))
107 		return;
108 	vhost_poll_start(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, sock->file);
109 	net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED;
110 }
111 
112 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
113  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
114 static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
115 {
116 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
117 	unsigned out, in, s;
118 	int head;
119 	struct msghdr msg = {
120 		.msg_name = NULL,
121 		.msg_namelen = 0,
122 		.msg_control = NULL,
123 		.msg_controllen = 0,
124 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
125 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
126 	};
127 	size_t len, total_len = 0;
128 	int err, wmem;
129 	size_t hdr_size;
130 	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
131 	if (!sock)
132 		return;
133 
134 	wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
135 	if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf) {
136 		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
137 		tx_poll_start(net, sock);
138 		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 
142 	use_mm(net->dev.mm);
143 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
144 	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
145 
146 	if (wmem < sock->sk->sk_sndbuf / 2)
147 		tx_poll_stop(net);
148 	hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
149 
150 	for (;;) {
151 		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
152 					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
153 					 &out, &in,
154 					 NULL, NULL);
155 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
156 		if (unlikely(head < 0))
157 			break;
158 		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
159 		if (head == vq->num) {
160 			wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
161 			if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf * 3 / 4) {
162 				tx_poll_start(net, sock);
163 				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags);
164 				break;
165 			}
166 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
167 				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
168 				continue;
169 			}
170 			break;
171 		}
172 		if (in) {
173 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
174 			       "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
175 			break;
176 		}
177 		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
178 		s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, out);
179 		msg.msg_iovlen = out;
180 		len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
181 		/* Sanity check */
182 		if (!len) {
183 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
184 			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
185 			       iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
186 			break;
187 		}
188 		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? */
189 		err = sock->ops->sendmsg(NULL, sock, &msg, len);
190 		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
191 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
192 			tx_poll_start(net, sock);
193 			break;
194 		}
195 		if (err != len)
196 			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
197 				 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
198 		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
199 		total_len += len;
200 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
201 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
202 			break;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
207 	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
208 }
209 
210 static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
211 {
212 	struct sk_buff *head;
213 	int len = 0;
214 
215 	lock_sock(sk);
216 	head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
217 	if (head)
218 		len = head->len;
219 	release_sock(sk);
220 	return len;
221 }
222 
223 /* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
224  *	vq has read descriptors only.
225  * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
226  * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
227  * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
228  * @log		- vhost log
229  * @log_num	- log offset
230  *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
231  */
232 static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
233 		       struct vring_used_elem *heads,
234 		       int datalen,
235 		       unsigned *iovcount,
236 		       struct vhost_log *log,
237 		       unsigned *log_num)
238 {
239 	unsigned int out, in;
240 	int seg = 0;
241 	int headcount = 0;
242 	unsigned d;
243 	int r, nlogs = 0;
244 
245 	while (datalen > 0) {
246 		if (unlikely(headcount >= VHOST_NET_MAX_SG)) {
247 			r = -ENOBUFS;
248 			goto err;
249 		}
250 		d = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq->dev, vq, vq->iov + seg,
251 				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
252 				      &in, log, log_num);
253 		if (d == vq->num) {
254 			r = 0;
255 			goto err;
256 		}
257 		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
258 			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
259 				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
260 			r = -EINVAL;
261 			goto err;
262 		}
263 		if (unlikely(log)) {
264 			nlogs += *log_num;
265 			log += *log_num;
266 		}
267 		heads[headcount].id = d;
268 		heads[headcount].len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
269 		datalen -= heads[headcount].len;
270 		++headcount;
271 		seg += in;
272 	}
273 	heads[headcount - 1].len += datalen;
274 	*iovcount = seg;
275 	if (unlikely(log))
276 		*log_num = nlogs;
277 	return headcount;
278 err:
279 	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
280 	return r;
281 }
282 
283 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
284  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
285 static void handle_rx_big(struct vhost_net *net)
286 {
287 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
288 	unsigned out, in, log, s;
289 	int head;
290 	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
291 	struct msghdr msg = {
292 		.msg_name = NULL,
293 		.msg_namelen = 0,
294 		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
295 		.msg_controllen = 0,
296 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
297 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
298 	};
299 
300 	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
301 		.flags = 0,
302 		.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
303 	};
304 
305 	size_t len, total_len = 0;
306 	int err;
307 	size_t hdr_size;
308 	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
309 	if (!sock || skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
310 		return;
311 
312 	use_mm(net->dev.mm);
313 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
314 	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
315 	hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
316 
317 	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
318 		vq->log : NULL;
319 
320 	for (;;) {
321 		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
322 					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
323 					 &out, &in,
324 					 vq_log, &log);
325 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
326 		if (unlikely(head < 0))
327 			break;
328 		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
329 		if (head == vq->num) {
330 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
331 				/* They have slipped one in as we were
332 				 * doing that: check again. */
333 				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
334 				continue;
335 			}
336 			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
337 			 * they refilled. */
338 			break;
339 		}
340 		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
341 		if (out) {
342 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
343 			       "out %d, int %d\n",
344 			       out, in);
345 			break;
346 		}
347 		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO/mergeable rx buffers. */
348 		s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, in);
349 		msg.msg_iovlen = in;
350 		len = iov_length(vq->iov, in);
351 		/* Sanity check */
352 		if (!len) {
353 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for RX: "
354 			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
355 			       iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
356 			break;
357 		}
358 		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
359 					 len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
360 		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless EAGAIN? */
361 		if (err < 0) {
362 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
363 			break;
364 		}
365 		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
366 		if (err > len) {
367 			pr_debug("Discarded truncated rx packet: "
368 				 " len %d > %zd\n", err, len);
369 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
370 			continue;
371 		}
372 		len = err;
373 		err = memcpy_toiovec(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, hdr_size);
374 		if (err) {
375 			vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p: %d\n",
376 			       vq->iov->iov_base, err);
377 			break;
378 		}
379 		len += hdr_size;
380 		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, len);
381 		if (unlikely(vq_log))
382 			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, len);
383 		total_len += len;
384 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
385 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
386 			break;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
391 	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
392 }
393 
394 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
395  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
396 static void handle_rx_mergeable(struct vhost_net *net)
397 {
398 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
399 	unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
400 	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
401 	struct msghdr msg = {
402 		.msg_name = NULL,
403 		.msg_namelen = 0,
404 		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
405 		.msg_controllen = 0,
406 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
407 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
408 	};
409 
410 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = {
411 		.hdr.flags = 0,
412 		.hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
413 	};
414 
415 	size_t total_len = 0;
416 	int err, headcount;
417 	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
418 	size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
419 	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
420 	if (!sock || skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
421 		return;
422 
423 	use_mm(net->dev.mm);
424 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
425 	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
426 	vhost_hlen = vq->vhost_hlen;
427 	sock_hlen = vq->sock_hlen;
428 
429 	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
430 		vq->log : NULL;
431 
432 	while ((sock_len = peek_head_len(sock->sk))) {
433 		sock_len += sock_hlen;
434 		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
435 		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
436 					&in, vq_log, &log);
437 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
438 		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
439 			break;
440 		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
441 		if (!headcount) {
442 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
443 				/* They have slipped one in as we were
444 				 * doing that: check again. */
445 				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
446 				continue;
447 			}
448 			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
449 			 * they refilled. */
450 			break;
451 		}
452 		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
453 		if (unlikely((vhost_hlen)))
454 			/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
455 			move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, vhost_hlen, in);
456 		else
457 			/* Copy the header for use in VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF:
458 			 * needed because sendmsg can modify msg_iov. */
459 			copy_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, sock_hlen, in);
460 		msg.msg_iovlen = in;
461 		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
462 					 sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
463 		/* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
464 		 * it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
465 		 * to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
466 		if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
467 			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
468 				 " len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
469 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
470 			continue;
471 		}
472 		if (unlikely(vhost_hlen) &&
473 		    memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, 0,
474 				      vhost_hlen)) {
475 			vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p\n",
476 			       vq->iov->iov_base);
477 			break;
478 		}
479 		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
480 		if (vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) &&
481 		    memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&headcount,
482 				      offsetof(typeof(hdr), num_buffers),
483 				      sizeof hdr.num_buffers)) {
484 			vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
485 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
486 			break;
487 		}
488 		vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
489 					    headcount);
490 		if (unlikely(vq_log))
491 			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
492 		total_len += vhost_len;
493 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
494 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
495 			break;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
500 	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
501 }
502 
503 static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
504 {
505 	if (vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
506 		handle_rx_mergeable(net);
507 	else
508 		handle_rx_big(net);
509 }
510 
511 static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
512 {
513 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
514 						  poll.work);
515 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
516 
517 	handle_tx(net);
518 }
519 
520 static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
521 {
522 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
523 						  poll.work);
524 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
525 
526 	handle_rx(net);
527 }
528 
529 static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
530 {
531 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
532 					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
533 	handle_tx(net);
534 }
535 
536 static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
537 {
538 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
539 					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
540 	handle_rx(net);
541 }
542 
543 static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
544 {
545 	struct vhost_net *n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
546 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
547 	int r;
548 
549 	if (!n)
550 		return -ENOMEM;
551 
552 	dev = &n->dev;
553 	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
554 	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
555 	r = vhost_dev_init(dev, n->vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
556 	if (r < 0) {
557 		kfree(n);
558 		return r;
559 	}
560 
561 	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT, dev);
562 	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN, dev);
563 	n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
564 
565 	f->private_data = n;
566 
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
571 				 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
572 {
573 	if (!vq->private_data)
574 		return;
575 	if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
576 		tx_poll_stop(n);
577 		n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
578 	} else
579 		vhost_poll_stop(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
580 }
581 
582 static void vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
583 				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
584 {
585 	struct socket *sock = vq->private_data;
586 	if (!sock)
587 		return;
588 	if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
589 		n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
590 		tx_poll_start(n, sock);
591 	} else
592 		vhost_poll_start(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, sock->file);
593 }
594 
595 static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
596 					struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
597 {
598 	struct socket *sock;
599 
600 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
601 	sock = vq->private_data;
602 	vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
603 	rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, NULL);
604 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
605 	return sock;
606 }
607 
608 static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
609 			   struct socket **rx_sock)
610 {
611 	*tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
612 	*rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
613 }
614 
615 static void vhost_net_flush_vq(struct vhost_net *n, int index)
616 {
617 	vhost_poll_flush(n->poll + index);
618 	vhost_poll_flush(&n->dev.vqs[index].poll);
619 }
620 
621 static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
622 {
623 	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
624 	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
625 }
626 
627 static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
628 {
629 	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
630 	struct socket *tx_sock;
631 	struct socket *rx_sock;
632 
633 	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
634 	vhost_net_flush(n);
635 	vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev);
636 	if (tx_sock)
637 		fput(tx_sock->file);
638 	if (rx_sock)
639 		fput(rx_sock->file);
640 	/* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
641 	 * since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
642 	vhost_net_flush(n);
643 	kfree(n);
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
648 {
649 	struct {
650 		struct sockaddr_ll sa;
651 		char  buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
652 	} uaddr;
653 	int uaddr_len = sizeof uaddr, r;
654 	struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);
655 	if (!sock)
656 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
657 
658 	/* Parameter checking */
659 	if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
660 		r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
661 		goto err;
662 	}
663 
664 	r = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr.sa,
665 			       &uaddr_len, 0);
666 	if (r)
667 		goto err;
668 
669 	if (uaddr.sa.sll_family != AF_PACKET) {
670 		r = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
671 		goto err;
672 	}
673 	return sock;
674 err:
675 	fput(sock->file);
676 	return ERR_PTR(r);
677 }
678 
679 static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
680 {
681 	struct file *file = fget(fd);
682 	struct socket *sock;
683 	if (!file)
684 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
685 	sock = tun_get_socket(file);
686 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
687 		return sock;
688 	sock = macvtap_get_socket(file);
689 	if (IS_ERR(sock))
690 		fput(file);
691 	return sock;
692 }
693 
694 static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
695 {
696 	struct socket *sock;
697 	/* special case to disable backend */
698 	if (fd == -1)
699 		return NULL;
700 	sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
701 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
702 		return sock;
703 	sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
704 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
705 		return sock;
706 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
707 }
708 
709 static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
710 {
711 	struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
712 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
713 	int r;
714 
715 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
716 	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
717 	if (r)
718 		goto err;
719 
720 	if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
721 		r = -ENOBUFS;
722 		goto err;
723 	}
724 	vq = n->vqs + index;
725 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
726 
727 	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
728 	if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
729 		r = -EFAULT;
730 		goto err_vq;
731 	}
732 	sock = get_socket(fd);
733 	if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
734 		r = PTR_ERR(sock);
735 		goto err_vq;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* start polling new socket */
739 	oldsock = vq->private_data;
740 	if (sock != oldsock) {
741                 vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
742                 rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, sock);
743                 vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
744 	}
745 
746 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
747 
748 	if (oldsock) {
749 		vhost_net_flush_vq(n, index);
750 		fput(oldsock->file);
751 	}
752 
753 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
754 	return 0;
755 
756 err_vq:
757 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
758 err:
759 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
760 	return r;
761 }
762 
763 static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
764 {
765 	struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
766 	struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
767 	long err;
768 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
769 	err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
770 	if (err)
771 		goto done;
772 	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
773 	vhost_net_flush(n);
774 	err = vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev);
775 done:
776 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
777 	if (tx_sock)
778 		fput(tx_sock->file);
779 	if (rx_sock)
780 		fput(rx_sock->file);
781 	return err;
782 }
783 
784 static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
785 {
786 	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
787 	int i;
788 
789 	hdr_len = (features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) ?
790 			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
791 			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
792 	if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
793 		/* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
794 		vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
795 		sock_hlen = 0;
796 	} else {
797 		/* socket provides vnet_hdr */
798 		vhost_hlen = 0;
799 		sock_hlen = hdr_len;
800 	}
801 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
802 	if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
803 	    !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev)) {
804 		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
805 		return -EFAULT;
806 	}
807 	n->dev.acked_features = features;
808 	smp_wmb();
809 	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
810 		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
811 		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
812 		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
813 		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
814 	}
815 	vhost_net_flush(n);
816 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
821 			    unsigned long arg)
822 {
823 	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
824 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
825 	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
826 	struct vhost_vring_file backend;
827 	u64 features;
828 	int r;
829 	switch (ioctl) {
830 	case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
831 		if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
832 			return -EFAULT;
833 		return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
834 	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
835 		features = VHOST_FEATURES;
836 		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
837 			return -EFAULT;
838 		return 0;
839 	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
840 		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
841 			return -EFAULT;
842 		if (features & ~VHOST_FEATURES)
843 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
844 		return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
845 	case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
846 		return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
847 	default:
848 		mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
849 		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, arg);
850 		vhost_net_flush(n);
851 		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
852 		return r;
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
857 static long vhost_net_compat_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
858 				   unsigned long arg)
859 {
860 	return vhost_net_ioctl(f, ioctl, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
861 }
862 #endif
863 
864 static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
865 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
866 	.release        = vhost_net_release,
867 	.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
868 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
869 	.compat_ioctl   = vhost_net_compat_ioctl,
870 #endif
871 	.open           = vhost_net_open,
872 };
873 
874 static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
875 	MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
876 	"vhost-net",
877 	&vhost_net_fops,
878 };
879 
880 static int vhost_net_init(void)
881 {
882 	return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
883 }
884 module_init(vhost_net_init);
885 
886 static void vhost_net_exit(void)
887 {
888 	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
889 }
890 module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
891 
892 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
893 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
894 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
895 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");
896