xref: /linux/drivers/vhost/net.c (revision 092e0e7e520a1fca03e13c9f2d157432a8657ff2)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
2  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
5  *
6  * virtio-net server in host kernel.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/compat.h>
10 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
11 #include <linux/vhost.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
14 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 
28 #include <net/sock.h>
29 
30 #include "vhost.h"
31 
32 /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
33  * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
34 #define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000
35 
36 enum {
37 	VHOST_NET_VQ_RX = 0,
38 	VHOST_NET_VQ_TX = 1,
39 	VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX = 2,
40 };
41 
42 enum vhost_net_poll_state {
43 	VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED = 0,
44 	VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED = 1,
45 	VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED = 2,
46 };
47 
48 struct vhost_net {
49 	struct vhost_dev dev;
50 	struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
51 	struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
52 	/* Tells us whether we are polling a socket for TX.
53 	 * We only do this when socket buffer fills up.
54 	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
55 	enum vhost_net_poll_state tx_poll_state;
56 };
57 
58 /* Pop first len bytes from iovec. Return number of segments used. */
59 static int move_iovec_hdr(struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
60 			  size_t len, int iov_count)
61 {
62 	int seg = 0;
63 	size_t size;
64 	while (len && seg < iov_count) {
65 		size = min(from->iov_len, len);
66 		to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
67 		to->iov_len = size;
68 		from->iov_len -= size;
69 		from->iov_base += size;
70 		len -= size;
71 		++from;
72 		++to;
73 		++seg;
74 	}
75 	return seg;
76 }
77 /* Copy iovec entries for len bytes from iovec. */
78 static void copy_iovec_hdr(const struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
79 			   size_t len, int iovcount)
80 {
81 	int seg = 0;
82 	size_t size;
83 	while (len && seg < iovcount) {
84 		size = min(from->iov_len, len);
85 		to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
86 		to->iov_len = size;
87 		len -= size;
88 		++from;
89 		++to;
90 		++seg;
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
95 static void tx_poll_stop(struct vhost_net *net)
96 {
97 	if (likely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED))
98 		return;
99 	vhost_poll_stop(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
100 	net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
101 }
102 
103 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
104 static void tx_poll_start(struct vhost_net *net, struct socket *sock)
105 {
106 	if (unlikely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED))
107 		return;
108 	vhost_poll_start(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, sock->file);
109 	net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED;
110 }
111 
112 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
113  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
114 static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
115 {
116 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
117 	unsigned out, in, s;
118 	int head;
119 	struct msghdr msg = {
120 		.msg_name = NULL,
121 		.msg_namelen = 0,
122 		.msg_control = NULL,
123 		.msg_controllen = 0,
124 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
125 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
126 	};
127 	size_t len, total_len = 0;
128 	int err, wmem;
129 	size_t hdr_size;
130 	struct socket *sock;
131 
132 	sock = rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data,
133 				     lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
134 	if (!sock)
135 		return;
136 
137 	wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
138 	if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf) {
139 		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
140 		tx_poll_start(net, sock);
141 		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
142 		return;
143 	}
144 
145 	use_mm(net->dev.mm);
146 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
147 	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
148 
149 	if (wmem < sock->sk->sk_sndbuf / 2)
150 		tx_poll_stop(net);
151 	hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
152 
153 	for (;;) {
154 		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
155 					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
156 					 &out, &in,
157 					 NULL, NULL);
158 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
159 		if (unlikely(head < 0))
160 			break;
161 		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
162 		if (head == vq->num) {
163 			wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
164 			if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf * 3 / 4) {
165 				tx_poll_start(net, sock);
166 				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags);
167 				break;
168 			}
169 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
170 				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
171 				continue;
172 			}
173 			break;
174 		}
175 		if (in) {
176 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
177 			       "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
178 			break;
179 		}
180 		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
181 		s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, out);
182 		msg.msg_iovlen = out;
183 		len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
184 		/* Sanity check */
185 		if (!len) {
186 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
187 			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
188 			       iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
189 			break;
190 		}
191 		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? */
192 		err = sock->ops->sendmsg(NULL, sock, &msg, len);
193 		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
194 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
195 			tx_poll_start(net, sock);
196 			break;
197 		}
198 		if (err != len)
199 			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
200 				 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
201 		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
202 		total_len += len;
203 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
204 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
205 			break;
206 		}
207 	}
208 
209 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
210 	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
211 }
212 
213 static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
214 {
215 	struct sk_buff *head;
216 	int len = 0;
217 
218 	lock_sock(sk);
219 	head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
220 	if (head)
221 		len = head->len;
222 	release_sock(sk);
223 	return len;
224 }
225 
226 /* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
227  *	vq has read descriptors only.
228  * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
229  * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
230  * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
231  * @log		- vhost log
232  * @log_num	- log offset
233  *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
234  */
235 static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
236 		       struct vring_used_elem *heads,
237 		       int datalen,
238 		       unsigned *iovcount,
239 		       struct vhost_log *log,
240 		       unsigned *log_num)
241 {
242 	unsigned int out, in;
243 	int seg = 0;
244 	int headcount = 0;
245 	unsigned d;
246 	int r, nlogs = 0;
247 
248 	while (datalen > 0) {
249 		if (unlikely(seg >= VHOST_NET_MAX_SG)) {
250 			r = -ENOBUFS;
251 			goto err;
252 		}
253 		d = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq->dev, vq, vq->iov + seg,
254 				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
255 				      &in, log, log_num);
256 		if (d == vq->num) {
257 			r = 0;
258 			goto err;
259 		}
260 		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
261 			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
262 				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
263 			r = -EINVAL;
264 			goto err;
265 		}
266 		if (unlikely(log)) {
267 			nlogs += *log_num;
268 			log += *log_num;
269 		}
270 		heads[headcount].id = d;
271 		heads[headcount].len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
272 		datalen -= heads[headcount].len;
273 		++headcount;
274 		seg += in;
275 	}
276 	heads[headcount - 1].len += datalen;
277 	*iovcount = seg;
278 	if (unlikely(log))
279 		*log_num = nlogs;
280 	return headcount;
281 err:
282 	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
283 	return r;
284 }
285 
286 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
287  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
288 static void handle_rx_big(struct vhost_net *net)
289 {
290 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
291 	unsigned out, in, log, s;
292 	int head;
293 	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
294 	struct msghdr msg = {
295 		.msg_name = NULL,
296 		.msg_namelen = 0,
297 		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
298 		.msg_controllen = 0,
299 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
300 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
301 	};
302 
303 	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
304 		.flags = 0,
305 		.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
306 	};
307 
308 	size_t len, total_len = 0;
309 	int err;
310 	size_t hdr_size;
311 	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
312 	if (!sock || skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
313 		return;
314 
315 	use_mm(net->dev.mm);
316 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
317 	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
318 	hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
319 
320 	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
321 		vq->log : NULL;
322 
323 	for (;;) {
324 		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
325 					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
326 					 &out, &in,
327 					 vq_log, &log);
328 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
329 		if (unlikely(head < 0))
330 			break;
331 		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
332 		if (head == vq->num) {
333 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
334 				/* They have slipped one in as we were
335 				 * doing that: check again. */
336 				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
337 				continue;
338 			}
339 			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
340 			 * they refilled. */
341 			break;
342 		}
343 		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
344 		if (out) {
345 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
346 			       "out %d, int %d\n",
347 			       out, in);
348 			break;
349 		}
350 		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO/mergeable rx buffers. */
351 		s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, in);
352 		msg.msg_iovlen = in;
353 		len = iov_length(vq->iov, in);
354 		/* Sanity check */
355 		if (!len) {
356 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for RX: "
357 			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
358 			       iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
362 					 len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
363 		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless EAGAIN? */
364 		if (err < 0) {
365 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
366 			break;
367 		}
368 		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
369 		if (err > len) {
370 			pr_debug("Discarded truncated rx packet: "
371 				 " len %d > %zd\n", err, len);
372 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
373 			continue;
374 		}
375 		len = err;
376 		err = memcpy_toiovec(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, hdr_size);
377 		if (err) {
378 			vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p: %d\n",
379 			       vq->iov->iov_base, err);
380 			break;
381 		}
382 		len += hdr_size;
383 		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, len);
384 		if (unlikely(vq_log))
385 			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, len);
386 		total_len += len;
387 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
388 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
389 			break;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
394 	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
395 }
396 
397 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
398  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
399 static void handle_rx_mergeable(struct vhost_net *net)
400 {
401 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
402 	unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
403 	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
404 	struct msghdr msg = {
405 		.msg_name = NULL,
406 		.msg_namelen = 0,
407 		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
408 		.msg_controllen = 0,
409 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
410 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
411 	};
412 
413 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = {
414 		.hdr.flags = 0,
415 		.hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
416 	};
417 
418 	size_t total_len = 0;
419 	int err, headcount;
420 	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
421 	size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
422 	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
423 	if (!sock || skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
424 		return;
425 
426 	use_mm(net->dev.mm);
427 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
428 	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
429 	vhost_hlen = vq->vhost_hlen;
430 	sock_hlen = vq->sock_hlen;
431 
432 	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
433 		vq->log : NULL;
434 
435 	while ((sock_len = peek_head_len(sock->sk))) {
436 		sock_len += sock_hlen;
437 		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
438 		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
439 					&in, vq_log, &log);
440 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
441 		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
442 			break;
443 		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
444 		if (!headcount) {
445 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
446 				/* They have slipped one in as we were
447 				 * doing that: check again. */
448 				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
449 				continue;
450 			}
451 			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
452 			 * they refilled. */
453 			break;
454 		}
455 		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
456 		if (unlikely((vhost_hlen)))
457 			/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
458 			move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, vhost_hlen, in);
459 		else
460 			/* Copy the header for use in VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF:
461 			 * needed because sendmsg can modify msg_iov. */
462 			copy_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, sock_hlen, in);
463 		msg.msg_iovlen = in;
464 		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
465 					 sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
466 		/* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
467 		 * it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
468 		 * to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
469 		if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
470 			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
471 				 " len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
472 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
473 			continue;
474 		}
475 		if (unlikely(vhost_hlen) &&
476 		    memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, 0,
477 				      vhost_hlen)) {
478 			vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p\n",
479 			       vq->iov->iov_base);
480 			break;
481 		}
482 		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
483 		if (vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) &&
484 		    memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&headcount,
485 				      offsetof(typeof(hdr), num_buffers),
486 				      sizeof hdr.num_buffers)) {
487 			vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
488 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
489 			break;
490 		}
491 		vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
492 					    headcount);
493 		if (unlikely(vq_log))
494 			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
495 		total_len += vhost_len;
496 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
497 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
498 			break;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
503 	unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
504 }
505 
506 static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
507 {
508 	if (vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
509 		handle_rx_mergeable(net);
510 	else
511 		handle_rx_big(net);
512 }
513 
514 static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
515 {
516 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
517 						  poll.work);
518 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
519 
520 	handle_tx(net);
521 }
522 
523 static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
524 {
525 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
526 						  poll.work);
527 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
528 
529 	handle_rx(net);
530 }
531 
532 static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
533 {
534 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
535 					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
536 	handle_tx(net);
537 }
538 
539 static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
540 {
541 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
542 					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
543 	handle_rx(net);
544 }
545 
546 static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
547 {
548 	struct vhost_net *n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
549 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
550 	int r;
551 
552 	if (!n)
553 		return -ENOMEM;
554 
555 	dev = &n->dev;
556 	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
557 	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
558 	r = vhost_dev_init(dev, n->vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
559 	if (r < 0) {
560 		kfree(n);
561 		return r;
562 	}
563 
564 	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT, dev);
565 	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN, dev);
566 	n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
567 
568 	f->private_data = n;
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
574 				 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
575 {
576 	if (!vq->private_data)
577 		return;
578 	if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
579 		tx_poll_stop(n);
580 		n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
581 	} else
582 		vhost_poll_stop(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
583 }
584 
585 static void vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
586 				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
587 {
588 	struct socket *sock;
589 
590 	sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
591 					 lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
592 	if (!sock)
593 		return;
594 	if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
595 		n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
596 		tx_poll_start(n, sock);
597 	} else
598 		vhost_poll_start(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, sock->file);
599 }
600 
601 static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
602 					struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
603 {
604 	struct socket *sock;
605 
606 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
607 	sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
608 					 lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
609 	vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
610 	rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, NULL);
611 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
612 	return sock;
613 }
614 
615 static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
616 			   struct socket **rx_sock)
617 {
618 	*tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
619 	*rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
620 }
621 
622 static void vhost_net_flush_vq(struct vhost_net *n, int index)
623 {
624 	vhost_poll_flush(n->poll + index);
625 	vhost_poll_flush(&n->dev.vqs[index].poll);
626 }
627 
628 static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
629 {
630 	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
631 	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
632 }
633 
634 static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
635 {
636 	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
637 	struct socket *tx_sock;
638 	struct socket *rx_sock;
639 
640 	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
641 	vhost_net_flush(n);
642 	vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev);
643 	if (tx_sock)
644 		fput(tx_sock->file);
645 	if (rx_sock)
646 		fput(rx_sock->file);
647 	/* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
648 	 * since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
649 	vhost_net_flush(n);
650 	kfree(n);
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
655 {
656 	struct {
657 		struct sockaddr_ll sa;
658 		char  buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
659 	} uaddr;
660 	int uaddr_len = sizeof uaddr, r;
661 	struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);
662 	if (!sock)
663 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
664 
665 	/* Parameter checking */
666 	if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
667 		r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
668 		goto err;
669 	}
670 
671 	r = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr.sa,
672 			       &uaddr_len, 0);
673 	if (r)
674 		goto err;
675 
676 	if (uaddr.sa.sll_family != AF_PACKET) {
677 		r = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
678 		goto err;
679 	}
680 	return sock;
681 err:
682 	fput(sock->file);
683 	return ERR_PTR(r);
684 }
685 
686 static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
687 {
688 	struct file *file = fget(fd);
689 	struct socket *sock;
690 	if (!file)
691 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
692 	sock = tun_get_socket(file);
693 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
694 		return sock;
695 	sock = macvtap_get_socket(file);
696 	if (IS_ERR(sock))
697 		fput(file);
698 	return sock;
699 }
700 
701 static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
702 {
703 	struct socket *sock;
704 	/* special case to disable backend */
705 	if (fd == -1)
706 		return NULL;
707 	sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
708 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
709 		return sock;
710 	sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
711 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
712 		return sock;
713 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
714 }
715 
716 static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
717 {
718 	struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
719 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
720 	int r;
721 
722 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
723 	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
724 	if (r)
725 		goto err;
726 
727 	if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
728 		r = -ENOBUFS;
729 		goto err;
730 	}
731 	vq = n->vqs + index;
732 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
733 
734 	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
735 	if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
736 		r = -EFAULT;
737 		goto err_vq;
738 	}
739 	sock = get_socket(fd);
740 	if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
741 		r = PTR_ERR(sock);
742 		goto err_vq;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* start polling new socket */
746 	oldsock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
747 					    lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
748 	if (sock != oldsock) {
749                 vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
750                 rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, sock);
751                 vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
752 	}
753 
754 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
755 
756 	if (oldsock) {
757 		vhost_net_flush_vq(n, index);
758 		fput(oldsock->file);
759 	}
760 
761 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
762 	return 0;
763 
764 err_vq:
765 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
766 err:
767 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
768 	return r;
769 }
770 
771 static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
772 {
773 	struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
774 	struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
775 	long err;
776 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
777 	err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
778 	if (err)
779 		goto done;
780 	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
781 	vhost_net_flush(n);
782 	err = vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev);
783 done:
784 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
785 	if (tx_sock)
786 		fput(tx_sock->file);
787 	if (rx_sock)
788 		fput(rx_sock->file);
789 	return err;
790 }
791 
792 static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
793 {
794 	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
795 	int i;
796 
797 	hdr_len = (features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) ?
798 			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
799 			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
800 	if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
801 		/* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
802 		vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
803 		sock_hlen = 0;
804 	} else {
805 		/* socket provides vnet_hdr */
806 		vhost_hlen = 0;
807 		sock_hlen = hdr_len;
808 	}
809 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
810 	if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
811 	    !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev)) {
812 		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
813 		return -EFAULT;
814 	}
815 	n->dev.acked_features = features;
816 	smp_wmb();
817 	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
818 		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
819 		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
820 		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
821 		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
822 	}
823 	vhost_net_flush(n);
824 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
829 			    unsigned long arg)
830 {
831 	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
832 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
833 	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
834 	struct vhost_vring_file backend;
835 	u64 features;
836 	int r;
837 	switch (ioctl) {
838 	case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
839 		if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
840 			return -EFAULT;
841 		return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
842 	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
843 		features = VHOST_FEATURES;
844 		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
845 			return -EFAULT;
846 		return 0;
847 	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
848 		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
849 			return -EFAULT;
850 		if (features & ~VHOST_FEATURES)
851 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
852 		return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
853 	case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
854 		return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
855 	default:
856 		mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
857 		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, arg);
858 		vhost_net_flush(n);
859 		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
860 		return r;
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
865 static long vhost_net_compat_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
866 				   unsigned long arg)
867 {
868 	return vhost_net_ioctl(f, ioctl, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872 static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
873 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
874 	.release        = vhost_net_release,
875 	.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
876 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
877 	.compat_ioctl   = vhost_net_compat_ioctl,
878 #endif
879 	.open           = vhost_net_open,
880 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
881 };
882 
883 static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
884 	MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
885 	"vhost-net",
886 	&vhost_net_fops,
887 };
888 
889 static int vhost_net_init(void)
890 {
891 	return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
892 }
893 module_init(vhost_net_init);
894 
895 static void vhost_net_exit(void)
896 {
897 	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
898 }
899 module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
900 
901 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
902 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
903 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
904 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");
905