xref: /linux/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c (revision 110e6f26af80dfd90b6e5c645b1aed7228aa580d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Derived from original vfio:
10  * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
11  * Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com
12  */
13 
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/iommu.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/vfio.h>
30 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
31 
32 #include "vfio_pci_private.h"
33 
34 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.2"
35 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
36 #define DRIVER_DESC     "VFIO PCI - User Level meta-driver"
37 
38 static char ids[1024] __initdata;
39 module_param_string(ids, ids, sizeof(ids), 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ids, "Initial PCI IDs to add to the vfio driver, format is \"vendor:device[:subvendor[:subdevice[:class[:class_mask]]]]\" and multiple comma separated entries can be specified");
41 
42 static bool nointxmask;
43 module_param_named(nointxmask, nointxmask, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nointxmask,
45 		  "Disable support for PCI 2.3 style INTx masking.  If this resolves problems for specific devices, report lspci -vvvxxx to linux-pci@vger.kernel.org so the device can be fixed automatically via the broken_intx_masking flag.");
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_VGA
48 static bool disable_vga;
49 module_param(disable_vga, bool, S_IRUGO);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_vga, "Disable VGA resource access through vfio-pci");
51 #endif
52 
53 static bool disable_idle_d3;
54 module_param(disable_idle_d3, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_idle_d3,
56 		 "Disable using the PCI D3 low power state for idle, unused devices");
57 
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(driver_lock);
59 
60 static inline bool vfio_vga_disabled(void)
61 {
62 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_VGA
63 	return disable_vga;
64 #else
65 	return true;
66 #endif
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Our VGA arbiter participation is limited since we don't know anything
71  * about the device itself.  However, if the device is the only VGA device
72  * downstream of a bridge and VFIO VGA support is disabled, then we can
73  * safely return legacy VGA IO and memory as not decoded since the user
74  * has no way to get to it and routing can be disabled externally at the
75  * bridge.
76  */
77 static unsigned int vfio_pci_set_vga_decode(void *opaque, bool single_vga)
78 {
79 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = opaque;
80 	struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL, *pdev = vdev->pdev;
81 	unsigned char max_busnr;
82 	unsigned int decodes;
83 
84 	if (single_vga || !vfio_vga_disabled() || pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus))
85 		return VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM |
86 		       VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM;
87 
88 	max_busnr = pci_bus_max_busnr(pdev->bus);
89 	decodes = VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM;
90 
91 	while ((tmp = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, tmp)) != NULL) {
92 		if (tmp == pdev ||
93 		    pci_domain_nr(tmp->bus) != pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus) ||
94 		    pci_is_root_bus(tmp->bus))
95 			continue;
96 
97 		if (tmp->bus->number >= pdev->bus->number &&
98 		    tmp->bus->number <= max_busnr) {
99 			pci_dev_put(tmp);
100 			decodes |= VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM;
101 			break;
102 		}
103 	}
104 
105 	return decodes;
106 }
107 
108 static inline bool vfio_pci_is_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
109 {
110 	return (pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
111 }
112 
113 static void vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
114 static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
115 
116 static int vfio_pci_enable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
117 {
118 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
119 	int ret;
120 	u16 cmd;
121 	u8 msix_pos;
122 
123 	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
124 
125 	/* Don't allow our initial saved state to include busmaster */
126 	pci_clear_master(pdev);
127 
128 	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
129 	if (ret)
130 		return ret;
131 
132 	vdev->reset_works = (pci_reset_function(pdev) == 0);
133 	pci_save_state(pdev);
134 	vdev->pci_saved_state = pci_store_saved_state(pdev);
135 	if (!vdev->pci_saved_state)
136 		pr_debug("%s: Couldn't store %s saved state\n",
137 			 __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
138 
139 	ret = vfio_config_init(vdev);
140 	if (ret) {
141 		kfree(vdev->pci_saved_state);
142 		vdev->pci_saved_state = NULL;
143 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
144 		return ret;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (likely(!nointxmask))
148 		vdev->pci_2_3 = pci_intx_mask_supported(pdev);
149 
150 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
151 	if (vdev->pci_2_3 && (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE)) {
152 		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
153 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
154 	}
155 
156 	msix_pos = pdev->msix_cap;
157 	if (msix_pos) {
158 		u16 flags;
159 		u32 table;
160 
161 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, msix_pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &flags);
162 		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, msix_pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE, &table);
163 
164 		vdev->msix_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR;
165 		vdev->msix_offset = table & PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET;
166 		vdev->msix_size = ((flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1) * 16;
167 	} else
168 		vdev->msix_bar = 0xFF;
169 
170 	if (!vfio_vga_disabled() && vfio_pci_is_vga(pdev))
171 		vdev->has_vga = true;
172 
173 
174 	if (vfio_pci_is_vga(pdev) &&
175 	    pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
176 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_IGD)) {
177 		ret = vfio_pci_igd_init(vdev);
178 		if (ret) {
179 			dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev,
180 				 "Failed to setup Intel IGD regions\n");
181 			vfio_pci_disable(vdev);
182 			return ret;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
190 {
191 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
192 	int i, bar;
193 
194 	/* Stop the device from further DMA */
195 	pci_clear_master(pdev);
196 
197 	vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(vdev, VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE |
198 				VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
199 				vdev->irq_type, 0, 0, NULL);
200 
201 	vdev->virq_disabled = false;
202 
203 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_regions; i++)
204 		vdev->region[i].ops->release(vdev, &vdev->region[i]);
205 
206 	vdev->num_regions = 0;
207 	kfree(vdev->region);
208 	vdev->region = NULL; /* don't krealloc a freed pointer */
209 
210 	vfio_config_free(vdev);
211 
212 	for (bar = PCI_STD_RESOURCES; bar <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END; bar++) {
213 		if (!vdev->barmap[bar])
214 			continue;
215 		pci_iounmap(pdev, vdev->barmap[bar]);
216 		pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
217 		vdev->barmap[bar] = NULL;
218 	}
219 
220 	vdev->needs_reset = true;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * If we have saved state, restore it.  If we can reset the device,
224 	 * even better.  Resetting with current state seems better than
225 	 * nothing, but saving and restoring current state without reset
226 	 * is just busy work.
227 	 */
228 	if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(pdev, &vdev->pci_saved_state)) {
229 		pr_info("%s: Couldn't reload %s saved state\n",
230 			__func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
231 
232 		if (!vdev->reset_works)
233 			goto out;
234 
235 		pci_save_state(pdev);
236 	}
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Disable INTx and MSI, presumably to avoid spurious interrupts
240 	 * during reset.  Stolen from pci_reset_function()
241 	 */
242 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Try to reset the device.  The success of this is dependent on
246 	 * being able to lock the device, which is not always possible.
247 	 */
248 	if (vdev->reset_works && !pci_try_reset_function(pdev))
249 		vdev->needs_reset = false;
250 
251 	pci_restore_state(pdev);
252 out:
253 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
254 
255 	vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(vdev);
256 
257 	if (!disable_idle_d3)
258 		pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
259 }
260 
261 static void vfio_pci_release(void *device_data)
262 {
263 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
264 
265 	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
266 
267 	if (!(--vdev->refcnt)) {
268 		vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(vdev->pdev);
269 		vfio_pci_disable(vdev);
270 	}
271 
272 	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
273 
274 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
275 }
276 
277 static int vfio_pci_open(void *device_data)
278 {
279 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
280 	int ret = 0;
281 
282 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&driver_lock);
286 
287 	if (!vdev->refcnt) {
288 		ret = vfio_pci_enable(vdev);
289 		if (ret)
290 			goto error;
291 
292 		vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(vdev->pdev);
293 	}
294 	vdev->refcnt++;
295 error:
296 	mutex_unlock(&driver_lock);
297 	if (ret)
298 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
299 	return ret;
300 }
301 
302 static int vfio_pci_get_irq_count(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int irq_type)
303 {
304 	if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX) {
305 		u8 pin;
306 		pci_read_config_byte(vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
307 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_INTX) && pin)
308 			return 1;
309 
310 	} else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX) {
311 		u8 pos;
312 		u16 flags;
313 
314 		pos = vdev->pdev->msi_cap;
315 		if (pos) {
316 			pci_read_config_word(vdev->pdev,
317 					     pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &flags);
318 			return 1 << ((flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
319 		}
320 	} else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX) {
321 		u8 pos;
322 		u16 flags;
323 
324 		pos = vdev->pdev->msix_cap;
325 		if (pos) {
326 			pci_read_config_word(vdev->pdev,
327 					     pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &flags);
328 
329 			return (flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
330 		}
331 	} else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX) {
332 		if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
333 			return 1;
334 	} else if (irq_type == VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX) {
335 		return 1;
336 	}
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int vfio_pci_count_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
342 {
343 	(*(int *)data)++;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 struct vfio_pci_fill_info {
348 	int max;
349 	int cur;
350 	struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices;
351 };
352 
353 static int vfio_pci_fill_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
354 {
355 	struct vfio_pci_fill_info *fill = data;
356 	struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
357 
358 	if (fill->cur == fill->max)
359 		return -EAGAIN; /* Something changed, try again */
360 
361 	iommu_group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
362 	if (!iommu_group)
363 		return -EPERM; /* Cannot reset non-isolated devices */
364 
365 	fill->devices[fill->cur].group_id = iommu_group_id(iommu_group);
366 	fill->devices[fill->cur].segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
367 	fill->devices[fill->cur].bus = pdev->bus->number;
368 	fill->devices[fill->cur].devfn = pdev->devfn;
369 	fill->cur++;
370 	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 struct vfio_pci_group_entry {
375 	struct vfio_group *group;
376 	int id;
377 };
378 
379 struct vfio_pci_group_info {
380 	int count;
381 	struct vfio_pci_group_entry *groups;
382 };
383 
384 static int vfio_pci_validate_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
385 {
386 	struct vfio_pci_group_info *info = data;
387 	struct iommu_group *group;
388 	int id, i;
389 
390 	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
391 	if (!group)
392 		return -EPERM;
393 
394 	id = iommu_group_id(group);
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++)
397 		if (info->groups[i].id == id)
398 			break;
399 
400 	iommu_group_put(group);
401 
402 	return (i == info->count) ? -EINVAL : 0;
403 }
404 
405 static bool vfio_pci_dev_below_slot(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_slot *slot)
406 {
407 	for (; pdev; pdev = pdev->bus->self)
408 		if (pdev->bus == slot->bus)
409 			return (pdev->slot == slot);
410 	return false;
411 }
412 
413 struct vfio_pci_walk_info {
414 	int (*fn)(struct pci_dev *, void *data);
415 	void *data;
416 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
417 	bool slot;
418 	int ret;
419 };
420 
421 static int vfio_pci_walk_wrapper(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
422 {
423 	struct vfio_pci_walk_info *walk = data;
424 
425 	if (!walk->slot || vfio_pci_dev_below_slot(pdev, walk->pdev->slot))
426 		walk->ret = walk->fn(pdev, walk->data);
427 
428 	return walk->ret;
429 }
430 
431 static int vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev,
432 					 int (*fn)(struct pci_dev *,
433 						   void *data), void *data,
434 					 bool slot)
435 {
436 	struct vfio_pci_walk_info walk = {
437 		.fn = fn, .data = data, .pdev = pdev, .slot = slot, .ret = 0,
438 	};
439 
440 	pci_walk_bus(pdev->bus, vfio_pci_walk_wrapper, &walk);
441 
442 	return walk.ret;
443 }
444 
445 static int msix_sparse_mmap_cap(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
446 				struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
447 {
448 	struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
449 	struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap *sparse;
450 	size_t end, size;
451 	int nr_areas = 2, i = 0;
452 
453 	end = pci_resource_len(vdev->pdev, vdev->msix_bar);
454 
455 	/* If MSI-X table is aligned to the start or end, only one area */
456 	if (((vdev->msix_offset & PAGE_MASK) == 0) ||
457 	    (PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix_offset + vdev->msix_size) >= end))
458 		nr_areas = 1;
459 
460 	size = sizeof(*sparse) + (nr_areas * sizeof(*sparse->areas));
461 
462 	header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size,
463 				   VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP, 1);
464 	if (IS_ERR(header))
465 		return PTR_ERR(header);
466 
467 	sparse = container_of(header,
468 			      struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap, header);
469 	sparse->nr_areas = nr_areas;
470 
471 	if (vdev->msix_offset & PAGE_MASK) {
472 		sparse->areas[i].offset = 0;
473 		sparse->areas[i].size = vdev->msix_offset & PAGE_MASK;
474 		i++;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix_offset + vdev->msix_size) < end) {
478 		sparse->areas[i].offset = PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix_offset +
479 						     vdev->msix_size);
480 		sparse->areas[i].size = end - sparse->areas[i].offset;
481 		i++;
482 	}
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static int region_type_cap(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
488 			   struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
489 			   unsigned int type, unsigned int subtype)
490 {
491 	struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
492 	struct vfio_region_info_cap_type *cap;
493 
494 	header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, sizeof(*cap),
495 				   VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_TYPE, 1);
496 	if (IS_ERR(header))
497 		return PTR_ERR(header);
498 
499 	cap = container_of(header, struct vfio_region_info_cap_type, header);
500 	cap->type = type;
501 	cap->subtype = subtype;
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 int vfio_pci_register_dev_region(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
507 				 unsigned int type, unsigned int subtype,
508 				 const struct vfio_pci_regops *ops,
509 				 size_t size, u32 flags, void *data)
510 {
511 	struct vfio_pci_region *region;
512 
513 	region = krealloc(vdev->region,
514 			  (vdev->num_regions + 1) * sizeof(*region),
515 			  GFP_KERNEL);
516 	if (!region)
517 		return -ENOMEM;
518 
519 	vdev->region = region;
520 	vdev->region[vdev->num_regions].type = type;
521 	vdev->region[vdev->num_regions].subtype = subtype;
522 	vdev->region[vdev->num_regions].ops = ops;
523 	vdev->region[vdev->num_regions].size = size;
524 	vdev->region[vdev->num_regions].flags = flags;
525 	vdev->region[vdev->num_regions].data = data;
526 
527 	vdev->num_regions++;
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data,
533 			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
534 {
535 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
536 	unsigned long minsz;
537 
538 	if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO) {
539 		struct vfio_device_info info;
540 
541 		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);
542 
543 		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
544 			return -EFAULT;
545 
546 		if (info.argsz < minsz)
547 			return -EINVAL;
548 
549 		info.flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI;
550 
551 		if (vdev->reset_works)
552 			info.flags |= VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET;
553 
554 		info.num_regions = VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS + vdev->num_regions;
555 		info.num_irqs = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
556 
557 		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
558 			-EFAULT : 0;
559 
560 	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO) {
561 		struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
562 		struct vfio_region_info info;
563 		struct vfio_info_cap caps = { .buf = NULL, .size = 0 };
564 		int i, ret;
565 
566 		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_region_info, offset);
567 
568 		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
569 			return -EFAULT;
570 
571 		if (info.argsz < minsz)
572 			return -EINVAL;
573 
574 		switch (info.index) {
575 		case VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:
576 			info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
577 			info.size = pdev->cfg_size;
578 			info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
579 				     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
580 			break;
581 		case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX:
582 			info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
583 			info.size = pci_resource_len(pdev, info.index);
584 			if (!info.size) {
585 				info.flags = 0;
586 				break;
587 			}
588 
589 			info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
590 				     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
591 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP) &&
592 			    pci_resource_flags(pdev, info.index) &
593 			    IORESOURCE_MEM && info.size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
594 				info.flags |= VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP;
595 				if (info.index == vdev->msix_bar) {
596 					ret = msix_sparse_mmap_cap(vdev, &caps);
597 					if (ret)
598 						return ret;
599 				}
600 			}
601 
602 			break;
603 		case VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX:
604 		{
605 			void __iomem *io;
606 			size_t size;
607 
608 			info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
609 			info.flags = 0;
610 
611 			/* Report the BAR size, not the ROM size */
612 			info.size = pci_resource_len(pdev, info.index);
613 			if (!info.size) {
614 				/* Shadow ROMs appear as PCI option ROMs */
615 				if (pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
616 							IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
617 					info.size = 0x20000;
618 				else
619 					break;
620 			}
621 
622 			/* Is it really there? */
623 			io = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);
624 			if (!io || !size) {
625 				info.size = 0;
626 				break;
627 			}
628 			pci_unmap_rom(pdev, io);
629 
630 			info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ;
631 			break;
632 		}
633 		case VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX:
634 			if (!vdev->has_vga)
635 				return -EINVAL;
636 
637 			info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
638 			info.size = 0xc0000;
639 			info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
640 				     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
641 
642 			break;
643 		default:
644 			if (info.index >=
645 			    VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS + vdev->num_regions)
646 				return -EINVAL;
647 
648 			i = info.index - VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
649 
650 			info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
651 			info.size = vdev->region[i].size;
652 			info.flags = vdev->region[i].flags;
653 
654 			ret = region_type_cap(vdev, &caps,
655 					      vdev->region[i].type,
656 					      vdev->region[i].subtype);
657 			if (ret)
658 				return ret;
659 		}
660 
661 		if (caps.size) {
662 			info.flags |= VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS;
663 			if (info.argsz < sizeof(info) + caps.size) {
664 				info.argsz = sizeof(info) + caps.size;
665 				info.cap_offset = 0;
666 			} else {
667 				vfio_info_cap_shift(&caps, sizeof(info));
668 				if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg +
669 						  sizeof(info), caps.buf,
670 						  caps.size)) {
671 					kfree(caps.buf);
672 					return -EFAULT;
673 				}
674 				info.cap_offset = sizeof(info);
675 			}
676 
677 			kfree(caps.buf);
678 		}
679 
680 		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
681 			-EFAULT : 0;
682 
683 	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO) {
684 		struct vfio_irq_info info;
685 
686 		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_info, count);
687 
688 		if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
689 			return -EFAULT;
690 
691 		if (info.argsz < minsz || info.index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS)
692 			return -EINVAL;
693 
694 		switch (info.index) {
695 		case VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX:
696 		case VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX:
697 			break;
698 		case VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX:
699 			if (pci_is_pcie(vdev->pdev))
700 				break;
701 		/* pass thru to return error */
702 		default:
703 			return -EINVAL;
704 		}
705 
706 		info.flags = VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD;
707 
708 		info.count = vfio_pci_get_irq_count(vdev, info.index);
709 
710 		if (info.index == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX)
711 			info.flags |= (VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE |
712 				       VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED);
713 		else
714 			info.flags |= VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE;
715 
716 		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
717 			-EFAULT : 0;
718 
719 	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS) {
720 		struct vfio_irq_set hdr;
721 		u8 *data = NULL;
722 		int ret = 0;
723 
724 		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_set, count);
725 
726 		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
727 			return -EFAULT;
728 
729 		if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS ||
730 		    hdr.flags & ~(VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK |
731 				  VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK))
732 			return -EINVAL;
733 
734 		if (!(hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE)) {
735 			size_t size;
736 			int max = vfio_pci_get_irq_count(vdev, hdr.index);
737 
738 			if (hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL)
739 				size = sizeof(uint8_t);
740 			else if (hdr.flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
741 				size = sizeof(int32_t);
742 			else
743 				return -EINVAL;
744 
745 			if (hdr.argsz - minsz < hdr.count * size ||
746 			    hdr.start >= max || hdr.start + hdr.count > max)
747 				return -EINVAL;
748 
749 			data = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + minsz),
750 					   hdr.count * size);
751 			if (IS_ERR(data))
752 				return PTR_ERR(data);
753 		}
754 
755 		mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
756 
757 		ret = vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(vdev, hdr.flags, hdr.index,
758 					      hdr.start, hdr.count, data);
759 
760 		mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
761 		kfree(data);
762 
763 		return ret;
764 
765 	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_RESET) {
766 		return vdev->reset_works ?
767 			pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev) : -EINVAL;
768 
769 	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO) {
770 		struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info hdr;
771 		struct vfio_pci_fill_info fill = { 0 };
772 		struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices = NULL;
773 		bool slot = false;
774 		int ret = 0;
775 
776 		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info, count);
777 
778 		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
779 			return -EFAULT;
780 
781 		if (hdr.argsz < minsz)
782 			return -EINVAL;
783 
784 		hdr.flags = 0;
785 
786 		/* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
787 		if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
788 			slot = true;
789 		else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
790 			return -ENODEV;
791 
792 		/* How many devices are affected? */
793 		ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
794 						    vfio_pci_count_devs,
795 						    &fill.max, slot);
796 		if (ret)
797 			return ret;
798 
799 		WARN_ON(!fill.max); /* Should always be at least one */
800 
801 		/*
802 		 * If there's enough space, fill it now, otherwise return
803 		 * -ENOSPC and the number of devices affected.
804 		 */
805 		if (hdr.argsz < sizeof(hdr) + (fill.max * sizeof(*devices))) {
806 			ret = -ENOSPC;
807 			hdr.count = fill.max;
808 			goto reset_info_exit;
809 		}
810 
811 		devices = kcalloc(fill.max, sizeof(*devices), GFP_KERNEL);
812 		if (!devices)
813 			return -ENOMEM;
814 
815 		fill.devices = devices;
816 
817 		ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
818 						    vfio_pci_fill_devs,
819 						    &fill, slot);
820 
821 		/*
822 		 * If a device was removed between counting and filling,
823 		 * we may come up short of fill.max.  If a device was
824 		 * added, we'll have a return of -EAGAIN above.
825 		 */
826 		if (!ret)
827 			hdr.count = fill.cur;
828 
829 reset_info_exit:
830 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &hdr, minsz))
831 			ret = -EFAULT;
832 
833 		if (!ret) {
834 			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + minsz), devices,
835 					 hdr.count * sizeof(*devices)))
836 				ret = -EFAULT;
837 		}
838 
839 		kfree(devices);
840 		return ret;
841 
842 	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET) {
843 		struct vfio_pci_hot_reset hdr;
844 		int32_t *group_fds;
845 		struct vfio_pci_group_entry *groups;
846 		struct vfio_pci_group_info info;
847 		bool slot = false;
848 		int i, count = 0, ret = 0;
849 
850 		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_hot_reset, count);
851 
852 		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
853 			return -EFAULT;
854 
855 		if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.flags)
856 			return -EINVAL;
857 
858 		/* Can we do a slot or bus reset or neither? */
859 		if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
860 			slot = true;
861 		else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
862 			return -ENODEV;
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * We can't let userspace give us an arbitrarily large
866 		 * buffer to copy, so verify how many we think there
867 		 * could be.  Note groups can have multiple devices so
868 		 * one group per device is the max.
869 		 */
870 		ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
871 						    vfio_pci_count_devs,
872 						    &count, slot);
873 		if (ret)
874 			return ret;
875 
876 		/* Somewhere between 1 and count is OK */
877 		if (!hdr.count || hdr.count > count)
878 			return -EINVAL;
879 
880 		group_fds = kcalloc(hdr.count, sizeof(*group_fds), GFP_KERNEL);
881 		groups = kcalloc(hdr.count, sizeof(*groups), GFP_KERNEL);
882 		if (!group_fds || !groups) {
883 			kfree(group_fds);
884 			kfree(groups);
885 			return -ENOMEM;
886 		}
887 
888 		if (copy_from_user(group_fds, (void __user *)(arg + minsz),
889 				   hdr.count * sizeof(*group_fds))) {
890 			kfree(group_fds);
891 			kfree(groups);
892 			return -EFAULT;
893 		}
894 
895 		/*
896 		 * For each group_fd, get the group through the vfio external
897 		 * user interface and store the group and iommu ID.  This
898 		 * ensures the group is held across the reset.
899 		 */
900 		for (i = 0; i < hdr.count; i++) {
901 			struct vfio_group *group;
902 			struct fd f = fdget(group_fds[i]);
903 			if (!f.file) {
904 				ret = -EBADF;
905 				break;
906 			}
907 
908 			group = vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
909 			fdput(f);
910 			if (IS_ERR(group)) {
911 				ret = PTR_ERR(group);
912 				break;
913 			}
914 
915 			groups[i].group = group;
916 			groups[i].id = vfio_external_user_iommu_id(group);
917 		}
918 
919 		kfree(group_fds);
920 
921 		/* release reference to groups on error */
922 		if (ret)
923 			goto hot_reset_release;
924 
925 		info.count = hdr.count;
926 		info.groups = groups;
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * Test whether all the affected devices are contained
930 		 * by the set of groups provided by the user.
931 		 */
932 		ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
933 						    vfio_pci_validate_devs,
934 						    &info, slot);
935 		if (!ret)
936 			/* User has access, do the reset */
937 			ret = slot ? pci_try_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot) :
938 				     pci_try_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus);
939 
940 hot_reset_release:
941 		for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
942 			vfio_group_put_external_user(groups[i].group);
943 
944 		kfree(groups);
945 		return ret;
946 	}
947 
948 	return -ENOTTY;
949 }
950 
951 static ssize_t vfio_pci_rw(void *device_data, char __user *buf,
952 			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
953 {
954 	unsigned int index = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
955 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
956 
957 	if (index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS + vdev->num_regions)
958 		return -EINVAL;
959 
960 	switch (index) {
961 	case VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:
962 		return vfio_pci_config_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, iswrite);
963 
964 	case VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX:
965 		if (iswrite)
966 			return -EINVAL;
967 		return vfio_pci_bar_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, false);
968 
969 	case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX ... VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX:
970 		return vfio_pci_bar_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, iswrite);
971 
972 	case VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX:
973 		return vfio_pci_vga_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, iswrite);
974 	default:
975 		index -= VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
976 		return vdev->region[index].ops->rw(vdev, buf,
977 						   count, ppos, iswrite);
978 	}
979 
980 	return -EINVAL;
981 }
982 
983 static ssize_t vfio_pci_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf,
984 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
985 {
986 	if (!count)
987 		return 0;
988 
989 	return vfio_pci_rw(device_data, buf, count, ppos, false);
990 }
991 
992 static ssize_t vfio_pci_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf,
993 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
994 {
995 	if (!count)
996 		return 0;
997 
998 	return vfio_pci_rw(device_data, (char __user *)buf, count, ppos, true);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int vfio_pci_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1002 {
1003 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
1004 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
1005 	unsigned int index;
1006 	u64 phys_len, req_len, pgoff, req_start;
1007 	int ret;
1008 
1009 	index = vma->vm_pgoff >> (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
1010 
1011 	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
1012 		return -EINVAL;
1013 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
1014 		return -EINVAL;
1015 	if (index >= VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX)
1016 		return -EINVAL;
1017 	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, index) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1018 		return -EINVAL;
1019 
1020 	phys_len = pci_resource_len(pdev, index);
1021 	req_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1022 	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff &
1023 		((1U << (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
1024 	req_start = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
1025 
1026 	if (phys_len < PAGE_SIZE || req_start + req_len > phys_len)
1027 		return -EINVAL;
1028 
1029 	if (index == vdev->msix_bar) {
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Disallow mmaps overlapping the MSI-X table; users don't
1032 		 * get to touch this directly.  We could find somewhere
1033 		 * else to map the overlap, but page granularity is only
1034 		 * a recommendation, not a requirement, so the user needs
1035 		 * to know which bits are real.  Requiring them to mmap
1036 		 * around the table makes that clear.
1037 		 */
1038 
1039 		/* If neither entirely above nor below, then it overlaps */
1040 		if (!(req_start >= vdev->msix_offset + vdev->msix_size ||
1041 		      req_start + req_len <= vdev->msix_offset))
1042 			return -EINVAL;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * Even though we don't make use of the barmap for the mmap,
1047 	 * we need to request the region and the barmap tracks that.
1048 	 */
1049 	if (!vdev->barmap[index]) {
1050 		ret = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev,
1051 						   1 << index, "vfio-pci");
1052 		if (ret)
1053 			return ret;
1054 
1055 		vdev->barmap[index] = pci_iomap(pdev, index, 0);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	vma->vm_private_data = vdev;
1059 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
1060 	vma->vm_pgoff = (pci_resource_start(pdev, index) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff;
1061 
1062 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
1063 			       req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void vfio_pci_request(void *device_data, unsigned int count)
1067 {
1068 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data;
1069 
1070 	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
1071 
1072 	if (vdev->req_trigger) {
1073 		if (!(count % 10))
1074 			dev_notice_ratelimited(&vdev->pdev->dev,
1075 				"Relaying device request to user (#%u)\n",
1076 				count);
1077 		eventfd_signal(vdev->req_trigger, 1);
1078 	} else if (count == 0) {
1079 		dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev,
1080 			"No device request channel registered, blocked until released by user\n");
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_pci_ops = {
1087 	.name		= "vfio-pci",
1088 	.open		= vfio_pci_open,
1089 	.release	= vfio_pci_release,
1090 	.ioctl		= vfio_pci_ioctl,
1091 	.read		= vfio_pci_read,
1092 	.write		= vfio_pci_write,
1093 	.mmap		= vfio_pci_mmap,
1094 	.request	= vfio_pci_request,
1095 };
1096 
1097 static int vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
1098 {
1099 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
1100 	struct iommu_group *group;
1101 	int ret;
1102 
1103 	if (pdev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL)
1104 		return -EINVAL;
1105 
1106 	group = vfio_iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
1107 	if (!group)
1108 		return -EINVAL;
1109 
1110 	vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1111 	if (!vdev) {
1112 		vfio_iommu_group_put(group, &pdev->dev);
1113 		return -ENOMEM;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	vdev->pdev = pdev;
1117 	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
1118 	mutex_init(&vdev->igate);
1119 	spin_lock_init(&vdev->irqlock);
1120 
1121 	ret = vfio_add_group_dev(&pdev->dev, &vfio_pci_ops, vdev);
1122 	if (ret) {
1123 		vfio_iommu_group_put(group, &pdev->dev);
1124 		kfree(vdev);
1125 		return ret;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (vfio_pci_is_vga(pdev)) {
1129 		vga_client_register(pdev, vdev, NULL, vfio_pci_set_vga_decode);
1130 		vga_set_legacy_decoding(pdev,
1131 					vfio_pci_set_vga_decode(vdev, false));
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (!disable_idle_d3) {
1135 		/*
1136 		 * pci-core sets the device power state to an unknown value at
1137 		 * bootup and after being removed from a driver.  The only
1138 		 * transition it allows from this unknown state is to D0, which
1139 		 * typically happens when a driver calls pci_enable_device().
1140 		 * We're not ready to enable the device yet, but we do want to
1141 		 * be able to get to D3.  Therefore first do a D0 transition
1142 		 * before going to D3.
1143 		 */
1144 		pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
1145 		pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	return ret;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void vfio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1152 {
1153 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
1154 
1155 	vdev = vfio_del_group_dev(&pdev->dev);
1156 	if (!vdev)
1157 		return;
1158 
1159 	vfio_iommu_group_put(pdev->dev.iommu_group, &pdev->dev);
1160 	kfree(vdev->region);
1161 	kfree(vdev);
1162 
1163 	if (vfio_pci_is_vga(pdev)) {
1164 		vga_client_register(pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1165 		vga_set_legacy_decoding(pdev,
1166 				VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM |
1167 				VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (!disable_idle_d3)
1171 		pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static pci_ers_result_t vfio_pci_aer_err_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1175 						  pci_channel_state_t state)
1176 {
1177 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev;
1178 	struct vfio_device *device;
1179 
1180 	device = vfio_device_get_from_dev(&pdev->dev);
1181 	if (device == NULL)
1182 		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
1183 
1184 	vdev = vfio_device_data(device);
1185 	if (vdev == NULL) {
1186 		vfio_device_put(device);
1187 		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
1191 
1192 	if (vdev->err_trigger)
1193 		eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger, 1);
1194 
1195 	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
1196 
1197 	vfio_device_put(device);
1198 
1199 	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static const struct pci_error_handlers vfio_err_handlers = {
1203 	.error_detected = vfio_pci_aer_err_detected,
1204 };
1205 
1206 static struct pci_driver vfio_pci_driver = {
1207 	.name		= "vfio-pci",
1208 	.id_table	= NULL, /* only dynamic ids */
1209 	.probe		= vfio_pci_probe,
1210 	.remove		= vfio_pci_remove,
1211 	.err_handler	= &vfio_err_handlers,
1212 };
1213 
1214 struct vfio_devices {
1215 	struct vfio_device **devices;
1216 	int cur_index;
1217 	int max_index;
1218 };
1219 
1220 static int vfio_pci_get_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
1221 {
1222 	struct vfio_devices *devs = data;
1223 	struct vfio_device *device;
1224 
1225 	if (devs->cur_index == devs->max_index)
1226 		return -ENOSPC;
1227 
1228 	device = vfio_device_get_from_dev(&pdev->dev);
1229 	if (!device)
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232 	if (pci_dev_driver(pdev) != &vfio_pci_driver) {
1233 		vfio_device_put(device);
1234 		return -EBUSY;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	devs->devices[devs->cur_index++] = device;
1238 	return 0;
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Attempt to do a bus/slot reset if there are devices affected by a reset for
1243  * this device that are needs_reset and all of the affected devices are unused
1244  * (!refcnt).  Callers are required to hold driver_lock when calling this to
1245  * prevent device opens and concurrent bus reset attempts.  We prevent device
1246  * unbinds by acquiring and holding a reference to the vfio_device.
1247  *
1248  * NB: vfio-core considers a group to be viable even if some devices are
1249  * bound to drivers like pci-stub or pcieport.  Here we require all devices
1250  * to be bound to vfio_pci since that's the only way we can be sure they
1251  * stay put.
1252  */
1253 static void vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
1254 {
1255 	struct vfio_devices devs = { .cur_index = 0 };
1256 	int i = 0, ret = -EINVAL;
1257 	bool needs_reset = false, slot = false;
1258 	struct vfio_pci_device *tmp;
1259 
1260 	if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot))
1261 		slot = true;
1262 	else if (pci_probe_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus))
1263 		return;
1264 
1265 	if (vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev, vfio_pci_count_devs,
1266 					  &i, slot) || !i)
1267 		return;
1268 
1269 	devs.max_index = i;
1270 	devs.devices = kcalloc(i, sizeof(struct vfio_device *), GFP_KERNEL);
1271 	if (!devs.devices)
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	if (vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev,
1275 					  vfio_pci_get_devs, &devs, slot))
1276 		goto put_devs;
1277 
1278 	for (i = 0; i < devs.cur_index; i++) {
1279 		tmp = vfio_device_data(devs.devices[i]);
1280 		if (tmp->needs_reset)
1281 			needs_reset = true;
1282 		if (tmp->refcnt)
1283 			goto put_devs;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (needs_reset)
1287 		ret = slot ? pci_try_reset_slot(vdev->pdev->slot) :
1288 			     pci_try_reset_bus(vdev->pdev->bus);
1289 
1290 put_devs:
1291 	for (i = 0; i < devs.cur_index; i++) {
1292 		tmp = vfio_device_data(devs.devices[i]);
1293 		if (!ret)
1294 			tmp->needs_reset = false;
1295 
1296 		if (!tmp->refcnt && !disable_idle_d3)
1297 			pci_set_power_state(tmp->pdev, PCI_D3hot);
1298 
1299 		vfio_device_put(devs.devices[i]);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	kfree(devs.devices);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void __exit vfio_pci_cleanup(void)
1306 {
1307 	pci_unregister_driver(&vfio_pci_driver);
1308 	vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits();
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void __init vfio_pci_fill_ids(void)
1312 {
1313 	char *p, *id;
1314 	int rc;
1315 
1316 	/* no ids passed actually */
1317 	if (ids[0] == '\0')
1318 		return;
1319 
1320 	/* add ids specified in the module parameter */
1321 	p = ids;
1322 	while ((id = strsep(&p, ","))) {
1323 		unsigned int vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
1324 			subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
1325 		int fields;
1326 
1327 		if (!strlen(id))
1328 			continue;
1329 
1330 		fields = sscanf(id, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
1331 				&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
1332 				&class, &class_mask);
1333 
1334 		if (fields < 2) {
1335 			pr_warn("invalid id string \"%s\"\n", id);
1336 			continue;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		rc = pci_add_dynid(&vfio_pci_driver, vendor, device,
1340 				   subvendor, subdevice, class, class_mask, 0);
1341 		if (rc)
1342 			pr_warn("failed to add dynamic id [%04hx:%04hx[%04hx:%04hx]] class %#08x/%08x (%d)\n",
1343 				vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
1344 				class, class_mask, rc);
1345 		else
1346 			pr_info("add [%04hx:%04hx[%04hx:%04hx]] class %#08x/%08x\n",
1347 				vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
1348 				class, class_mask);
1349 	}
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int __init vfio_pci_init(void)
1353 {
1354 	int ret;
1355 
1356 	/* Allocate shared config space permision data used by all devices */
1357 	ret = vfio_pci_init_perm_bits();
1358 	if (ret)
1359 		return ret;
1360 
1361 	/* Register and scan for devices */
1362 	ret = pci_register_driver(&vfio_pci_driver);
1363 	if (ret)
1364 		goto out_driver;
1365 
1366 	vfio_pci_fill_ids();
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 
1370 out_driver:
1371 	vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits();
1372 	return ret;
1373 }
1374 
1375 module_init(vfio_pci_init);
1376 module_exit(vfio_pci_cleanup);
1377 
1378 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1379 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1380 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1381 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1382