xref: /linux/drivers/usb/usbip/stub_tx.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
3  *
4  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
17  * USA.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/socket.h>
22 
23 #include "usbip_common.h"
24 #include "stub.h"
25 
26 static void stub_free_priv_and_urb(struct stub_priv *priv)
27 {
28 	struct urb *urb = priv->urb;
29 
30 	kfree(urb->setup_packet);
31 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
32 	list_del(&priv->list);
33 	kmem_cache_free(stub_priv_cache, priv);
34 	usb_free_urb(urb);
35 }
36 
37 /* be in spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags) */
38 void stub_enqueue_ret_unlink(struct stub_device *sdev, __u32 seqnum,
39 			     __u32 status)
40 {
41 	struct stub_unlink *unlink;
42 
43 	unlink = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stub_unlink), GFP_ATOMIC);
44 	if (!unlink) {
45 		usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
46 		return;
47 	}
48 
49 	unlink->seqnum = seqnum;
50 	unlink->status = status;
51 
52 	list_add_tail(&unlink->list, &sdev->unlink_tx);
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * stub_complete - completion handler of a usbip urb
57  * @urb: pointer to the urb completed
58  *
59  * When a urb has completed, the USB core driver calls this function mostly in
60  * the interrupt context. To return the result of a urb, the completed urb is
61  * linked to the pending list of returning.
62  *
63  */
64 void stub_complete(struct urb *urb)
65 {
66 	struct stub_priv *priv = (struct stub_priv *) urb->context;
67 	struct stub_device *sdev = priv->sdev;
68 	unsigned long flags;
69 
70 	usbip_dbg_stub_tx("complete! status %d\n", urb->status);
71 
72 	switch (urb->status) {
73 	case 0:
74 		/* OK */
75 		break;
76 	case -ENOENT:
77 		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev,
78 			 "stopped by a call to usb_kill_urb() because of cleaning up a virtual connection\n");
79 		return;
80 	case -ECONNRESET:
81 		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev,
82 			 "unlinked by a call to usb_unlink_urb()\n");
83 		break;
84 	case -EPIPE:
85 		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "endpoint %d is stalled\n",
86 			 usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe));
87 		break;
88 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
89 		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "device removed?\n");
90 		break;
91 	default:
92 		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev,
93 			 "urb completion with non-zero status %d\n",
94 			 urb->status);
95 		break;
96 	}
97 
98 	/* link a urb to the queue of tx. */
99 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
100 	if (sdev->ud.tcp_socket == NULL) {
101 		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("ignore urb for closed connection %p", urb);
102 		/* It will be freed in stub_device_cleanup_urbs(). */
103 	} else if (priv->unlinking) {
104 		stub_enqueue_ret_unlink(sdev, priv->seqnum, urb->status);
105 		stub_free_priv_and_urb(priv);
106 	} else {
107 		list_move_tail(&priv->list, &sdev->priv_tx);
108 	}
109 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
110 
111 	/* wake up tx_thread */
112 	wake_up(&sdev->tx_waitq);
113 }
114 
115 static inline void setup_base_pdu(struct usbip_header_basic *base,
116 				  __u32 command, __u32 seqnum)
117 {
118 	base->command	= command;
119 	base->seqnum	= seqnum;
120 	base->devid	= 0;
121 	base->ep	= 0;
122 	base->direction = 0;
123 }
124 
125 static void setup_ret_submit_pdu(struct usbip_header *rpdu, struct urb *urb)
126 {
127 	struct stub_priv *priv = (struct stub_priv *) urb->context;
128 
129 	setup_base_pdu(&rpdu->base, USBIP_RET_SUBMIT, priv->seqnum);
130 	usbip_pack_pdu(rpdu, urb, USBIP_RET_SUBMIT, 1);
131 }
132 
133 static void setup_ret_unlink_pdu(struct usbip_header *rpdu,
134 				 struct stub_unlink *unlink)
135 {
136 	setup_base_pdu(&rpdu->base, USBIP_RET_UNLINK, unlink->seqnum);
137 	rpdu->u.ret_unlink.status = unlink->status;
138 }
139 
140 static struct stub_priv *dequeue_from_priv_tx(struct stub_device *sdev)
141 {
142 	unsigned long flags;
143 	struct stub_priv *priv, *tmp;
144 
145 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
146 
147 	list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, tmp, &sdev->priv_tx, list) {
148 		list_move_tail(&priv->list, &sdev->priv_free);
149 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
150 		return priv;
151 	}
152 
153 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
154 
155 	return NULL;
156 }
157 
158 static int stub_send_ret_submit(struct stub_device *sdev)
159 {
160 	unsigned long flags;
161 	struct stub_priv *priv, *tmp;
162 
163 	struct msghdr msg;
164 	size_t txsize;
165 
166 	size_t total_size = 0;
167 
168 	while ((priv = dequeue_from_priv_tx(sdev)) != NULL) {
169 		int ret;
170 		struct urb *urb = priv->urb;
171 		struct usbip_header pdu_header;
172 		struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor *iso_buffer = NULL;
173 		struct kvec *iov = NULL;
174 		int iovnum = 0;
175 
176 		txsize = 0;
177 		memset(&pdu_header, 0, sizeof(pdu_header));
178 		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
179 
180 		if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
181 			iovnum = 2 + urb->number_of_packets;
182 		else
183 			iovnum = 2;
184 
185 		iov = kcalloc(iovnum, sizeof(struct kvec), GFP_KERNEL);
186 
187 		if (!iov) {
188 			usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
189 			return -1;
190 		}
191 
192 		iovnum = 0;
193 
194 		/* 1. setup usbip_header */
195 		setup_ret_submit_pdu(&pdu_header, urb);
196 		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("setup txdata seqnum: %d urb: %p\n",
197 				  pdu_header.base.seqnum, urb);
198 		usbip_header_correct_endian(&pdu_header, 1);
199 
200 		iov[iovnum].iov_base = &pdu_header;
201 		iov[iovnum].iov_len  = sizeof(pdu_header);
202 		iovnum++;
203 		txsize += sizeof(pdu_header);
204 
205 		/* 2. setup transfer buffer */
206 		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) &&
207 		    usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) != PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS &&
208 		    urb->actual_length > 0) {
209 			iov[iovnum].iov_base = urb->transfer_buffer;
210 			iov[iovnum].iov_len  = urb->actual_length;
211 			iovnum++;
212 			txsize += urb->actual_length;
213 		} else if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) &&
214 			   usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
215 			/*
216 			 * For isochronous packets: actual length is the sum of
217 			 * the actual length of the individual, packets, but as
218 			 * the packet offsets are not changed there will be
219 			 * padding between the packets. To optimally use the
220 			 * bandwidth the padding is not transmitted.
221 			 */
222 
223 			int i;
224 
225 			for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
226 				iov[iovnum].iov_base = urb->transfer_buffer +
227 					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
228 				iov[iovnum].iov_len =
229 					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
230 				iovnum++;
231 				txsize += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
232 			}
233 
234 			if (txsize != sizeof(pdu_header) + urb->actual_length) {
235 				dev_err(&sdev->udev->dev,
236 					"actual length of urb %d does not match iso packet sizes %zu\n",
237 					urb->actual_length,
238 					txsize-sizeof(pdu_header));
239 				kfree(iov);
240 				usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud,
241 						SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP);
242 			   return -1;
243 			}
244 		}
245 
246 		/* 3. setup iso_packet_descriptor */
247 		if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
248 			ssize_t len = 0;
249 
250 			iso_buffer = usbip_alloc_iso_desc_pdu(urb, &len);
251 			if (!iso_buffer) {
252 				usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud,
253 						SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
254 				kfree(iov);
255 				return -1;
256 			}
257 
258 			iov[iovnum].iov_base = iso_buffer;
259 			iov[iovnum].iov_len  = len;
260 			txsize += len;
261 			iovnum++;
262 		}
263 
264 		ret = kernel_sendmsg(sdev->ud.tcp_socket, &msg,
265 						iov,  iovnum, txsize);
266 		if (ret != txsize) {
267 			dev_err(&sdev->udev->dev,
268 				"sendmsg failed!, retval %d for %zd\n",
269 				ret, txsize);
270 			kfree(iov);
271 			kfree(iso_buffer);
272 			usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP);
273 			return -1;
274 		}
275 
276 		kfree(iov);
277 		kfree(iso_buffer);
278 
279 		total_size += txsize;
280 	}
281 
282 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
283 	list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, tmp, &sdev->priv_free, list) {
284 		stub_free_priv_and_urb(priv);
285 	}
286 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
287 
288 	return total_size;
289 }
290 
291 static struct stub_unlink *dequeue_from_unlink_tx(struct stub_device *sdev)
292 {
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 	struct stub_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
295 
296 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
297 
298 	list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_tx, list) {
299 		list_move_tail(&unlink->list, &sdev->unlink_free);
300 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
301 		return unlink;
302 	}
303 
304 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
305 
306 	return NULL;
307 }
308 
309 static int stub_send_ret_unlink(struct stub_device *sdev)
310 {
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 	struct stub_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
313 
314 	struct msghdr msg;
315 	struct kvec iov[1];
316 	size_t txsize;
317 
318 	size_t total_size = 0;
319 
320 	while ((unlink = dequeue_from_unlink_tx(sdev)) != NULL) {
321 		int ret;
322 		struct usbip_header pdu_header;
323 
324 		txsize = 0;
325 		memset(&pdu_header, 0, sizeof(pdu_header));
326 		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
327 		memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
328 
329 		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("setup ret unlink %lu\n", unlink->seqnum);
330 
331 		/* 1. setup usbip_header */
332 		setup_ret_unlink_pdu(&pdu_header, unlink);
333 		usbip_header_correct_endian(&pdu_header, 1);
334 
335 		iov[0].iov_base = &pdu_header;
336 		iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(pdu_header);
337 		txsize += sizeof(pdu_header);
338 
339 		ret = kernel_sendmsg(sdev->ud.tcp_socket, &msg, iov,
340 				     1, txsize);
341 		if (ret != txsize) {
342 			dev_err(&sdev->udev->dev,
343 				"sendmsg failed!, retval %d for %zd\n",
344 				ret, txsize);
345 			usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP);
346 			return -1;
347 		}
348 
349 		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("send txdata\n");
350 		total_size += txsize;
351 	}
352 
353 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
354 
355 	list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_free, list) {
356 		list_del(&unlink->list);
357 		kfree(unlink);
358 	}
359 
360 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
361 
362 	return total_size;
363 }
364 
365 int stub_tx_loop(void *data)
366 {
367 	struct usbip_device *ud = data;
368 	struct stub_device *sdev = container_of(ud, struct stub_device, ud);
369 
370 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
371 		if (usbip_event_happened(ud))
372 			break;
373 
374 		/*
375 		 * send_ret_submit comes earlier than send_ret_unlink.  stub_rx
376 		 * looks at only priv_init queue. If the completion of a URB is
377 		 * earlier than the receive of CMD_UNLINK, priv is moved to
378 		 * priv_tx queue and stub_rx does not find the target priv. In
379 		 * this case, vhci_rx receives the result of the submit request
380 		 * and then receives the result of the unlink request. The
381 		 * result of the submit is given back to the usbcore as the
382 		 * completion of the unlink request. The request of the
383 		 * unlink is ignored. This is ok because a driver who calls
384 		 * usb_unlink_urb() understands the unlink was too late by
385 		 * getting the status of the given-backed URB which has the
386 		 * status of usb_submit_urb().
387 		 */
388 		if (stub_send_ret_submit(sdev) < 0)
389 			break;
390 
391 		if (stub_send_ret_unlink(sdev) < 0)
392 			break;
393 
394 		wait_event_interruptible(sdev->tx_waitq,
395 					 (!list_empty(&sdev->priv_tx) ||
396 					  !list_empty(&sdev->unlink_tx) ||
397 					  kthread_should_stop()));
398 	}
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402