xref: /linux/drivers/usb/storage/usb.h (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2  * Main Header File
3  *
4  * Current development and maintenance by:
5  *   (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6  *
7  * Initial work by:
8  *   (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
9  *
10  * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
11  * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
12  * devices.  Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
13  * mind when they created this document.  The commands are all very
14  * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
15  *
16  * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
17  * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
18  * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
19  * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
20  *
21  * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
22  * status of a command.
23  *
24  * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
25  * information about this driver.
26  *
27  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
28  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
29  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
30  * later version.
31  *
32  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
33  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
34  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
35  * General Public License for more details.
36  *
37  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
38  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
39  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _USB_H_
43 #define _USB_H_
44 
45 #include <linux/usb.h>
46 #include <linux/usb_usual.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/completion.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
51 
52 struct us_data;
53 struct scsi_cmnd;
54 
55 /*
56  * Unusual device list definitions
57  */
58 
59 struct us_unusual_dev {
60 	const char* vendorName;
61 	const char* productName;
62 	__u8  useProtocol;
63 	__u8  useTransport;
64 	int (*initFunction)(struct us_data *);
65 };
66 
67 
68 /* Dynamic bitflag definitions (us->dflags): used in set_bit() etc. */
69 #define US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE	0	/* current_urb is in use    */
70 #define US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE	1	/* current_sg is in use     */
71 #define US_FLIDX_ABORTING	2	/* abort is in progress     */
72 #define US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING	3	/* disconnect in progress   */
73 #define US_FLIDX_RESETTING	4	/* device reset in progress */
74 #define US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT	5	/* SCSI midlayer timed out  */
75 #define US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN	6	/* don't scan (disconnect)  */
76 
77 #define USB_STOR_STRING_LEN 32
78 
79 /*
80  * We provide a DMA-mapped I/O buffer for use with small USB transfers.
81  * It turns out that CB[I] needs a 12-byte buffer and Bulk-only needs a
82  * 31-byte buffer.  But Freecom needs a 64-byte buffer, so that's the
83  * size we'll allocate.
84  */
85 
86 #define US_IOBUF_SIZE		64	/* Size of the DMA-mapped I/O buffer */
87 #define US_SENSE_SIZE		18	/* Size of the autosense data buffer */
88 
89 typedef int (*trans_cmnd)(struct scsi_cmnd *, struct us_data*);
90 typedef int (*trans_reset)(struct us_data*);
91 typedef void (*proto_cmnd)(struct scsi_cmnd*, struct us_data*);
92 typedef void (*extra_data_destructor)(void *);	/* extra data destructor */
93 typedef void (*pm_hook)(struct us_data *, int);	/* power management hook */
94 
95 #define US_SUSPEND	0
96 #define US_RESUME	1
97 
98 /* we allocate one of these for every device that we remember */
99 struct us_data {
100 	/* The device we're working with
101 	 * It's important to note:
102 	 *    (o) you must hold dev_mutex to change pusb_dev
103 	 */
104 	struct mutex		dev_mutex;	 /* protect pusb_dev */
105 	struct usb_device	*pusb_dev;	 /* this usb_device */
106 	struct usb_interface	*pusb_intf;	 /* this interface */
107 	struct us_unusual_dev   *unusual_dev;	 /* device-filter entry     */
108 	unsigned long		fflags;		 /* fixed flags from filter */
109 	unsigned long		dflags;		 /* dynamic atomic bitflags */
110 	unsigned int		send_bulk_pipe;	 /* cached pipe values */
111 	unsigned int		recv_bulk_pipe;
112 	unsigned int		send_ctrl_pipe;
113 	unsigned int		recv_ctrl_pipe;
114 	unsigned int		recv_intr_pipe;
115 
116 	/* information about the device */
117 	char			*transport_name;
118 	char			*protocol_name;
119 	__le32			bcs_signature;
120 	u8			subclass;
121 	u8			protocol;
122 	u8			max_lun;
123 
124 	u8			ifnum;		 /* interface number   */
125 	u8			ep_bInterval;	 /* interrupt interval */
126 
127 	/* function pointers for this device */
128 	trans_cmnd		transport;	 /* transport function	   */
129 	trans_reset		transport_reset; /* transport device reset */
130 	proto_cmnd		proto_handler;	 /* protocol handler	   */
131 
132 	/* SCSI interfaces */
133 	struct scsi_cmnd	*srb;		 /* current srb		*/
134 	unsigned int		tag;		 /* current dCBWTag	*/
135 
136 	/* control and bulk communications data */
137 	struct urb		*current_urb;	 /* USB requests	 */
138 	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*cr;		 /* control requests	 */
139 	struct usb_sg_request	current_sg;	 /* scatter-gather req.  */
140 	unsigned char		*iobuf;		 /* I/O buffer		 */
141 	unsigned char		*sensebuf;	 /* sense data buffer	 */
142 	dma_addr_t		cr_dma;		 /* buffer DMA addresses */
143 	dma_addr_t		iobuf_dma;
144 	struct task_struct	*ctl_thread;	 /* the control thread   */
145 
146 	/* mutual exclusion and synchronization structures */
147 	struct completion	cmnd_ready;	 /* to sleep thread on	    */
148 	struct completion	notify;		 /* thread begin/end	    */
149 	wait_queue_head_t	delay_wait;	 /* wait during scan, reset */
150 	struct completion	scanning_done;	 /* wait for scan thread    */
151 
152 	/* subdriver information */
153 	void			*extra;		 /* Any extra data          */
154 	extra_data_destructor	extra_destructor;/* extra data destructor   */
155 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
156 	pm_hook			suspend_resume_hook;
157 #endif
158 };
159 
160 /* Convert between us_data and the corresponding Scsi_Host */
161 static inline struct Scsi_Host *us_to_host(struct us_data *us) {
162 	return container_of((void *) us, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata);
163 }
164 static inline struct us_data *host_to_us(struct Scsi_Host *host) {
165 	return (struct us_data *) host->hostdata;
166 }
167 
168 /* Function to fill an inquiry response. See usb.c for details */
169 extern void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us,
170 	unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_len);
171 
172 /* The scsi_lock() and scsi_unlock() macros protect the sm_state and the
173  * single queue element srb for write access */
174 #define scsi_unlock(host)	spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock)
175 #define scsi_lock(host)		spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock)
176 
177 #endif
178