1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices 4 * 5 * Current development and maintenance by: 6 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) 7 * 8 * Developed with the assistance of: 9 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org) 10 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu) 11 * 12 * Initial work by: 13 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) 14 * 15 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com): 16 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 17 * 18 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This 19 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such 20 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in 21 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very 22 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. 23 * 24 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class 25 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. 26 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in 27 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. 28 * 29 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey 30 * status of a command. 31 */ 32 33 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG 34 #define DEBUG 35 #endif 36 37 #include <linux/sched.h> 38 #include <linux/errno.h> 39 #include <linux/module.h> 40 #include <linux/slab.h> 41 #include <linux/kthread.h> 42 #include <linux/mutex.h> 43 #include <linux/utsname.h> 44 45 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 46 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 47 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 48 49 #include "usb.h" 50 #include "scsiglue.h" 51 #include "transport.h" 52 #include "protocol.h" 53 #include "debug.h" 54 #include "initializers.h" 55 56 #include "sierra_ms.h" 57 #include "option_ms.h" 58 59 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS) 60 #include "uas-detect.h" 61 #endif 62 63 #define DRV_NAME "usb-storage" 64 65 /* Some informational data */ 66 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>"); 67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux"); 68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 69 70 static unsigned int delay_use = 1; 71 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); 72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device"); 73 74 static char quirks[128]; 75 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); 76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks"); 77 78 79 /* 80 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line, 81 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c. 82 */ 83 84 /* 85 *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and 86 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device 87 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names 88 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be 89 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size 90 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you 91 * are free to use as many characters as you like. 92 */ 93 94 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ 95 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ 96 init_function, Flags) \ 97 { \ 98 .vendorName = vendor_name, \ 99 .productName = product_name, \ 100 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 101 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 102 .initFunction = init_function, \ 103 } 104 105 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV 106 107 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \ 108 { \ 109 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 110 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 111 } 112 113 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \ 114 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ 115 init_function, Flags) \ 116 { \ 117 .vendorName = vendor_name, \ 118 .productName = product_name, \ 119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 120 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 121 .initFunction = init_function, \ 122 } 123 124 static const struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = { 125 # include "unusual_devs.h" 126 { } /* Terminating entry */ 127 }; 128 129 static const struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids = 130 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK); 131 132 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV 133 #undef COMPLIANT_DEV 134 #undef USUAL_DEV 135 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF 136 137 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 138 139 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; 140 141 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex, 142 struct usb_interface *intf) 143 { 144 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 145 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig; 146 int i; 147 148 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) { 149 if (config->interface[i] == intf) 150 break; 151 } 152 153 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces); 154 155 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]); 156 } 157 158 #else 159 160 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex, 161 struct usb_interface *intf) 162 { 163 } 164 165 #endif 166 167 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */ 168 169 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message) 170 { 171 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 172 173 /* Wait until no command is running */ 174 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 175 176 if (us->suspend_resume_hook) 177 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND); 178 179 /* 180 * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate 181 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. 182 */ 183 184 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 185 return 0; 186 } 187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend); 188 189 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface) 190 { 191 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 192 193 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 194 195 if (us->suspend_resume_hook) 196 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME); 197 198 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 199 return 0; 200 } 201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume); 202 203 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface) 204 { 205 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 206 207 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */ 208 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us); 209 210 /* 211 * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme, 212 * this is where the callback would be invoked. 213 */ 214 return 0; 215 } 216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume); 217 218 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ 219 220 /* 221 * The next two routines get called just before and just after 222 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one. 223 */ 224 225 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface) 226 { 227 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 228 229 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */ 230 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 231 return 0; 232 } 233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset); 234 235 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface) 236 { 237 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 238 239 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */ 240 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us); 241 242 /* 243 * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme, 244 * this is where the callback would be invoked. 245 */ 246 247 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 248 return 0; 249 } 250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset); 251 252 /* 253 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must 254 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name, 255 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied 256 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough 257 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the 258 * data array, which again must be at least 36. 259 */ 260 261 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data, 262 unsigned int data_len) 263 { 264 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */ 265 return; 266 267 memset(data+8, ' ', 28); 268 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* 269 * USB device currently not connected. Return 270 * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the 271 * physical device is not currently connected 272 * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and 273 * product identification empty. ("If the target 274 * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the 275 * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces 276 * (20h) in those fields until the data is 277 * available from the device."). 278 */ 279 } else { 280 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice); 281 int n; 282 283 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName); 284 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n)); 285 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName); 286 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n)); 287 288 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F); 289 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F); 290 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F); 291 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F); 292 } 293 294 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb); 295 } 296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response); 297 298 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us) 299 { 300 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us; 301 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us); 302 struct scsi_cmnd *srb; 303 304 for (;;) { 305 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n"); 306 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready)) 307 break; 308 309 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n"); 310 311 /* lock the device pointers */ 312 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex)); 313 314 /* lock access to the state */ 315 scsi_lock(host); 316 317 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */ 318 srb = us->srb; 319 if (srb == NULL) { 320 scsi_unlock(host); 321 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 322 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n"); 323 break; 324 } 325 326 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */ 327 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { 328 srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16; 329 goto SkipForAbort; 330 } 331 332 scsi_unlock(host); 333 334 /* 335 * reject the command if the direction indicator 336 * is UNKNOWN 337 */ 338 if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) { 339 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n"); 340 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; 341 } 342 343 /* 344 * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than 345 * the maximum known LUN 346 */ 347 else if (srb->device->id && 348 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) { 349 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n", 350 srb->device->id, 351 srb->device->lun); 352 srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16; 353 } 354 355 else if (srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) { 356 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n", 357 srb->device->id, 358 srb->device->lun); 359 srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16; 360 } 361 362 /* 363 * Handle those devices which need us to fake 364 * their inquiry data 365 */ 366 else if ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) && 367 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) { 368 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = { 369 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02, 370 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 371 372 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n"); 373 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36); 374 srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 375 } 376 377 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */ 378 else { 379 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, srb)); 380 us->proto_handler(srb, us); 381 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev); 382 } 383 384 /* lock access to the state */ 385 scsi_lock(host); 386 387 /* was the command aborted? */ 388 if (srb->result == DID_ABORT << 16) { 389 SkipForAbort: 390 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n"); 391 srb = NULL; /* Don't call scsi_done() */ 392 } 393 394 /* 395 * If an abort request was received we need to signal that 396 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is 397 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because 398 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had 399 * already completed with a different result code. 400 */ 401 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { 402 complete(&(us->notify)); 403 404 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */ 405 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags); 406 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags); 407 } 408 409 /* finished working on this command */ 410 us->srb = NULL; 411 scsi_unlock(host); 412 413 /* unlock the device pointers */ 414 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 415 416 /* now that the locks are released, notify the SCSI core */ 417 if (srb) { 418 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n", 419 srb->result); 420 scsi_done_direct(srb); 421 } 422 } /* for (;;) */ 423 424 /* Wait until we are told to stop */ 425 for (;;) { 426 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 427 if (kthread_should_stop()) 428 break; 429 schedule(); 430 } 431 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 432 return 0; 433 } 434 435 /*********************************************************************** 436 * Device probing and disconnecting 437 ***********************************************************************/ 438 439 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */ 440 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf) 441 { 442 /* Fill in the device-related fields */ 443 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 444 us->pusb_intf = intf; 445 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; 446 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n", 447 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), 448 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), 449 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)); 450 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n", 451 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, 452 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol); 453 454 /* Store our private data in the interface */ 455 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us); 456 457 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */ 458 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL); 459 if (!us->cr) 460 return -ENOMEM; 461 462 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, 463 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma); 464 if (!us->iobuf) { 465 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n"); 466 return -ENOMEM; 467 } 468 return 0; 469 } 470 471 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */ 472 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20) 473 474 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */ 475 void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags) 476 { 477 char *p; 478 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor); 479 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct); 480 unsigned f = 0; 481 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE | 482 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS | 483 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE | 484 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 | 485 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE | 486 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT | 487 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 | 488 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE | 489 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES | 490 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS | 491 US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC); 492 493 p = quirks; 494 while (*p) { 495 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */ 496 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) && 497 *p == ':' && 498 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) && 499 *p == ':') 500 break; 501 502 /* Move forward to the next entry */ 503 while (*p) { 504 if (*p++ == ',') 505 break; 506 } 507 } 508 if (!*p) /* No match */ 509 return; 510 511 /* Collect the flags */ 512 while (*++p && *p != ',') { 513 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) { 514 case 'a': 515 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; 516 break; 517 case 'b': 518 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE; 519 break; 520 case 'c': 521 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY; 522 break; 523 case 'd': 524 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO; 525 break; 526 case 'e': 527 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16; 528 break; 529 case 'f': 530 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES; 531 break; 532 case 'g': 533 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240; 534 break; 535 case 'h': 536 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS; 537 break; 538 case 'i': 539 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE; 540 break; 541 case 'j': 542 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS; 543 break; 544 case 'k': 545 f |= US_FL_NO_SAME; 546 break; 547 case 'l': 548 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE; 549 break; 550 case 'm': 551 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64; 552 break; 553 case 'n': 554 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10; 555 break; 556 case 'o': 557 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK; 558 break; 559 case 'p': 560 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE; 561 break; 562 case 'r': 563 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE; 564 break; 565 case 's': 566 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN; 567 break; 568 case 't': 569 f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X; 570 break; 571 case 'u': 572 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS; 573 break; 574 case 'w': 575 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT; 576 break; 577 case 'y': 578 f |= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC; 579 break; 580 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */ 581 } 582 } 583 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f; 584 } 585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks); 586 587 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */ 588 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id, 589 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev) 590 { 591 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev; 592 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc = 593 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc; 594 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev; 595 596 /* Store the entries */ 597 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev; 598 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ? 599 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass : 600 unusual_dev->useProtocol; 601 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ? 602 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol : 603 unusual_dev->useTransport; 604 us->fflags = id->driver_info; 605 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags); 606 607 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) { 608 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n"); 609 return -ENODEV; 610 } 611 612 /* 613 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's 614 * disable it if we're in full-speed 615 */ 616 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) 617 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW; 618 619 if (us->fflags) 620 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n", 621 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), 622 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct), 623 us->fflags); 624 625 /* 626 * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an 627 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate 628 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries 629 * from the unusual_devs.h table. 630 */ 631 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) { 632 static const char *msgs[3] = { 633 "an unneeded SubClass entry", 634 "an unneeded Protocol entry", 635 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"}; 636 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor; 637 int msg = -1; 638 639 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE && 640 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass) 641 msg += 1; 642 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE && 643 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol) 644 msg += 2; 645 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE)) 646 dev_notice(pdev, "This device " 647 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)" 648 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel" 649 " %s)\n" 650 " Please send a copy of this message to " 651 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and " 652 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n", 653 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor), 654 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct), 655 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice), 656 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass, 657 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol, 658 msgs[msg], 659 utsname()->release); 660 } 661 662 return 0; 663 } 664 665 /* Get the transport settings */ 666 static void get_transport(struct us_data *us) 667 { 668 switch (us->protocol) { 669 case USB_PR_CB: 670 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk"; 671 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport; 672 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset; 673 us->max_lun = 7; 674 break; 675 676 case USB_PR_CBI: 677 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt"; 678 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport; 679 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset; 680 us->max_lun = 7; 681 break; 682 683 case USB_PR_BULK: 684 us->transport_name = "Bulk"; 685 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport; 686 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset; 687 break; 688 } 689 } 690 691 /* Get the protocol settings */ 692 static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us) 693 { 694 switch (us->subclass) { 695 case USB_SC_RBC: 696 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)"; 697 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command; 698 break; 699 700 case USB_SC_8020: 701 us->protocol_name = "8020i"; 702 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command; 703 us->max_lun = 0; 704 break; 705 706 case USB_SC_QIC: 707 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157"; 708 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command; 709 us->max_lun = 0; 710 break; 711 712 case USB_SC_8070: 713 us->protocol_name = "8070i"; 714 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command; 715 us->max_lun = 0; 716 break; 717 718 case USB_SC_SCSI: 719 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI"; 720 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command; 721 break; 722 723 case USB_SC_UFI: 724 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)"; 725 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command; 726 break; 727 } 728 } 729 730 /* Get the pipe settings */ 731 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us) 732 { 733 struct usb_host_interface *alt = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting; 734 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in; 735 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out; 736 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int; 737 int res; 738 739 /* 740 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need. 741 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk). 742 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol). 743 * We will ignore any others. 744 */ 745 res = usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL, NULL); 746 if (res) { 747 usb_stor_dbg(us, "bulk endpoints not found\n"); 748 return res; 749 } 750 751 res = usb_find_int_in_endpoint(alt, &ep_int); 752 if (res && us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI) { 753 usb_stor_dbg(us, "interrupt endpoint not found\n"); 754 return res; 755 } 756 757 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */ 758 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0); 759 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0); 760 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, 761 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out)); 762 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, 763 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in)); 764 if (ep_int) { 765 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev, 766 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int)); 767 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval; 768 } 769 return 0; 770 } 771 772 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */ 773 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us) 774 { 775 int p; 776 struct task_struct *th; 777 778 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); 779 if (!us->current_urb) 780 return -ENOMEM; 781 782 /* 783 * Just before we start our control thread, initialize 784 * the device if it needs initialization 785 */ 786 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) { 787 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us); 788 if (p) 789 return p; 790 } 791 792 /* Start up our control thread */ 793 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage"); 794 if (IS_ERR(th)) { 795 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev, 796 "Unable to start control thread\n"); 797 return PTR_ERR(th); 798 } 799 us->ctl_thread = th; 800 801 return 0; 802 } 803 804 /* Release all our dynamic resources */ 805 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us) 806 { 807 /* 808 * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must 809 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set 810 * so that we won't accept any more commands. 811 */ 812 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n"); 813 complete(&us->cmnd_ready); 814 if (us->ctl_thread) 815 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread); 816 817 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */ 818 if (us->extra_destructor) { 819 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n"); 820 us->extra_destructor(us->extra); 821 } 822 823 /* Free the extra data and the URB */ 824 kfree(us->extra); 825 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb); 826 } 827 828 /* Dissociate from the USB device */ 829 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us) 830 { 831 /* Free the buffers */ 832 kfree(us->cr); 833 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma); 834 835 /* Remove our private data from the interface */ 836 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL); 837 } 838 839 /* 840 * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning, 841 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands 842 */ 843 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us) 844 { 845 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us); 846 847 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */ 848 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) { 849 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags); 850 wake_up(&us->delay_wait); 851 } 852 853 /* 854 * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet) 855 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop. 856 */ 857 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork); 858 859 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */ 860 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags)) 861 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf); 862 863 /* 864 * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches 865 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc. 866 */ 867 scsi_remove_host(host); 868 869 /* 870 * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short 871 * reset delays. 872 */ 873 scsi_lock(host); 874 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags); 875 scsi_unlock(host); 876 wake_up(&us->delay_wait); 877 } 878 879 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */ 880 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us) 881 { 882 usb_stor_release_resources(us); 883 dissociate_dev(us); 884 885 /* 886 * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it 887 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. 888 */ 889 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us)); 890 } 891 892 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */ 893 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work) 894 { 895 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data, 896 scan_dwork.work); 897 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev; 898 899 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n"); 900 901 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */ 902 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && 903 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) && 904 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) { 905 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 906 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us); 907 /* 908 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs 909 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous 910 * behavior 911 */ 912 if (us->max_lun >= 8) 913 us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1; 914 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 915 } 916 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us)); 917 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n"); 918 919 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */ 920 921 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf); 922 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags); 923 } 924 925 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf) 926 { 927 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 928 929 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) { 930 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize; 931 } 932 return SG_ALL; 933 } 934 935 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */ 936 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus, 937 struct usb_interface *intf, 938 const struct usb_device_id *id, 939 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev, 940 struct scsi_host_template *sht) 941 { 942 struct Scsi_Host *host; 943 struct us_data *us; 944 int result; 945 946 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n"); 947 948 /* 949 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra 950 * space at the end for our private us_data structure. 951 */ 952 host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us)); 953 if (!host) { 954 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n"); 955 return -ENOMEM; 956 } 957 958 /* 959 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB 960 */ 961 host->max_cmd_len = 16; 962 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf); 963 *pus = us = host_to_us(host); 964 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex)); 965 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf); 966 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready); 967 init_completion(&(us->notify)); 968 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait); 969 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork); 970 971 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */ 972 result = associate_dev(us, intf); 973 if (result) 974 goto BadDevice; 975 976 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */ 977 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev); 978 if (result) 979 goto BadDevice; 980 981 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */ 982 get_transport(us); 983 get_protocol(us); 984 985 /* 986 * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport 987 * or protocol settings. 988 */ 989 return 0; 990 991 BadDevice: 992 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n"); 993 release_everything(us); 994 return result; 995 } 996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1); 997 998 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */ 999 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us) 1000 { 1001 int result; 1002 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev; 1003 1004 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */ 1005 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) { 1006 result = -ENXIO; 1007 goto BadDevice; 1008 } 1009 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name); 1010 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name); 1011 1012 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) { 1013 /* 1014 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers 1015 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed. 1016 */ 1017 us->max_lun = 7; 1018 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */ 1019 us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7; 1020 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */ 1021 } else { 1022 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */ 1023 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1; 1024 /* 1025 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for 1026 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though 1027 * this violates the SCSI spec). 1028 */ 1029 if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport) 1030 us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1; 1031 } 1032 1033 /* fix for single-lun devices */ 1034 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) 1035 us->max_lun = 0; 1036 1037 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */ 1038 result = get_pipes(us); 1039 if (result) 1040 goto BadDevice; 1041 1042 /* 1043 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10) 1044 * command, indicate the command should be retried. 1045 */ 1046 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10) 1047 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags); 1048 1049 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */ 1050 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us); 1051 if (result) 1052 goto BadDevice; 1053 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf); 1054 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s", 1055 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev)); 1056 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev); 1057 if (result) { 1058 dev_warn(dev, 1059 "Unable to add the scsi host\n"); 1060 goto HostAddErr; 1061 } 1062 1063 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */ 1064 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags); 1065 1066 if (delay_use > 0) 1067 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n"); 1068 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork, 1069 delay_use * HZ); 1070 return 0; 1071 1072 /* We come here if there are any problems */ 1073 HostAddErr: 1074 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf); 1075 BadDevice: 1076 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n"); 1077 release_everything(us); 1078 return result; 1079 } 1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2); 1081 1082 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */ 1083 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) 1084 { 1085 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1086 1087 quiesce_and_remove_host(us); 1088 release_everything(us); 1089 } 1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect); 1091 1092 static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template; 1093 1094 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */ 1095 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 1096 const struct usb_device_id *id) 1097 { 1098 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev; 1099 struct us_data *us; 1100 int result; 1101 int size; 1102 1103 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */ 1104 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS) 1105 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL)) 1106 return -ENXIO; 1107 #endif 1108 1109 /* 1110 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver 1111 * module) then don't accept it. 1112 */ 1113 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf)) 1114 return -ENXIO; 1115 1116 /* 1117 * Call the general probe procedures. 1118 * 1119 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids 1120 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the 1121 * corresponding unusual_devs entry. 1122 */ 1123 1124 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list); 1125 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) { 1126 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list; 1127 } else { 1128 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids; 1129 1130 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", 1131 id->idVendor, id->idProduct); 1132 } 1133 1134 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev, 1135 &usb_stor_host_template); 1136 if (result) 1137 return result; 1138 1139 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */ 1140 1141 result = usb_stor_probe2(us); 1142 return result; 1143 } 1144 1145 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = { 1146 .name = DRV_NAME, 1147 .probe = storage_probe, 1148 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, 1149 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, 1150 .resume = usb_stor_resume, 1151 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, 1152 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, 1153 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, 1154 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids, 1155 .supports_autosuspend = 1, 1156 .soft_unbind = 1, 1157 }; 1158 1159 module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME); 1160