xref: /linux/drivers/usb/storage/sddr55.c (revision e60e1ee60630cafef5e430c2ae364877e061d980)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Driver for SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia reader
4  *
5  * SDDR55 driver v0.1:
6  *
7  * First release
8  *
9  * Current development and maintenance by:
10  *   (c) 2002 Simon Munton
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
20 
21 #include "usb.h"
22 #include "transport.h"
23 #include "protocol.h"
24 #include "debug.h"
25 #include "scsiglue.h"
26 
27 #define DRV_NAME "ums-sddr55"
28 
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia reader");
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Munton");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 
33 /*
34  * The table of devices
35  */
36 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
37 		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
38 		    initFunction, flags) \
39 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
40   .driver_info = (flags) }
41 
42 static struct usb_device_id sddr55_usb_ids[] = {
43 #	include "unusual_sddr55.h"
44 	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
45 };
46 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, sddr55_usb_ids);
47 
48 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
49 
50 /*
51  * The flags table
52  */
53 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
54 		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
55 		    init_function, Flags) \
56 { \
57 	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
58 	.productName = product_name,	\
59 	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
60 	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
61 	.initFunction = init_function,	\
62 }
63 
64 static struct us_unusual_dev sddr55_unusual_dev_list[] = {
65 #	include "unusual_sddr55.h"
66 	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
67 };
68 
69 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
70 
71 
72 #define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
73 #define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
74 #define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
75 #define PAGESIZE  512
76 
77 #define set_sense_info(sk, asc, ascq)	\
78     do {				\
79 	info->sense_data[2] = sk;	\
80 	info->sense_data[12] = asc;	\
81 	info->sense_data[13] = ascq;	\
82 	} while (0)
83 
84 
85 struct sddr55_card_info {
86 	unsigned long	capacity;	/* Size of card in bytes */
87 	int		max_log_blks;	/* maximum number of logical blocks */
88 	int		pageshift;	/* log2 of pagesize */
89 	int		smallpageshift;	/* 1 if pagesize == 256 */
90 	int		blocksize;	/* Size of block in pages */
91 	int		blockshift;	/* log2 of blocksize */
92 	int		blockmask;	/* 2^blockshift - 1 */
93 	int		read_only;	/* non zero if card is write protected */
94 	int		force_read_only;	/* non zero if we find a map error*/
95 	int		*lba_to_pba;	/* logical to physical map */
96 	int		*pba_to_lba;	/* physical to logical map */
97 	int		fatal_error;	/* set if we detect something nasty */
98 	unsigned long 	last_access;	/* number of jiffies since we last talked to device */
99 	unsigned char   sense_data[18];
100 };
101 
102 
103 #define NOT_ALLOCATED		0xffffffff
104 #define BAD_BLOCK		0xffff
105 #define CIS_BLOCK		0x400
106 #define UNUSED_BLOCK		0x3ff
107 
108 static int
109 sddr55_bulk_transport(struct us_data *us, int direction,
110 		      unsigned char *data, unsigned int len) {
111 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
112 	unsigned int pipe = (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
113 			us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
114 
115 	if (!len)
116 		return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;
117 	info->last_access = jiffies;
118 	return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe, data, len, NULL);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * check if card inserted, if there is, update read_only status
123  * return non zero if no card
124  */
125 
126 static int sddr55_status(struct us_data *us)
127 {
128 	int result;
129 	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
130 	unsigned char *status = us->iobuf;
131 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
132 
133 	/* send command */
134 	memset(command, 0, 8);
135 	command[5] = 0xB0;
136 	command[7] = 0x80;
137 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
138 		DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
139 
140 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result for send_command in status %d\n", result);
141 
142 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
143 		set_sense_info (4, 0, 0);	/* hardware error */
144 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
145 	}
146 
147 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
148 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status,	4);
149 
150 	/* expect to get short transfer if no card fitted */
151 	if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT || result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
152 		/* had a short transfer, no card inserted, free map memory */
153 		kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
154 		kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
155 		info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
156 		info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
157 
158 		info->fatal_error = 0;
159 		info->force_read_only = 0;
160 
161 		set_sense_info (2, 0x3a, 0);	/* not ready, medium not present */
162 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
166 		set_sense_info (4, 0, 0);	/* hardware error */
167 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
168 	}
169 
170 	/* check write protect status */
171 	info->read_only = (status[0] & 0x20);
172 
173 	/* now read status */
174 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
175 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status,	2);
176 
177 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
178 		set_sense_info (4, 0, 0);	/* hardware error */
179 	}
180 
181 	return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ?
182 			USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD : USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED);
183 }
184 
185 
186 static int sddr55_read_data(struct us_data *us,
187 		unsigned int lba,
188 		unsigned int page,
189 		unsigned short sectors) {
190 
191 	int result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
192 	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
193 	unsigned char *status = us->iobuf;
194 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
195 	unsigned char *buffer;
196 
197 	unsigned int pba;
198 	unsigned long address;
199 
200 	unsigned short pages;
201 	unsigned int len, offset;
202 	struct scatterlist *sg;
203 
204 	// Since we only read in one block at a time, we have to create
205 	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
206 	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
207 
208 	len = min((unsigned int) sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize >>
209 			info->smallpageshift) * PAGESIZE;
210 	buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
211 	if (buffer == NULL)
212 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* out of memory */
213 	offset = 0;
214 	sg = NULL;
215 
216 	while (sectors>0) {
217 
218 		/* have we got to end? */
219 		if (lba >= info->max_log_blks)
220 			break;
221 
222 		pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
223 
224 		// Read as many sectors as possible in this block
225 
226 		pages = min((unsigned int) sectors << info->smallpageshift,
227 				info->blocksize - page);
228 		len = pages << info->pageshift;
229 
230 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %02X pages, from PBA %04X (LBA %04X) page %02X\n",
231 			     pages, pba, lba, page);
232 
233 		if (pba == NOT_ALLOCATED) {
234 			/* no pba for this lba, fill with zeroes */
235 			memset (buffer, 0, len);
236 		} else {
237 
238 			address = (pba << info->blockshift) + page;
239 
240 			command[0] = 0;
241 			command[1] = LSB_of(address>>16);
242 			command[2] = LSB_of(address>>8);
243 			command[3] = LSB_of(address);
244 
245 			command[4] = 0;
246 			command[5] = 0xB0;
247 			command[6] = LSB_of(pages << (1 - info->smallpageshift));
248 			command[7] = 0x85;
249 
250 			/* send command */
251 			result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
252 				DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
253 
254 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result for send_command in read_data %d\n",
255 				     result);
256 
257 			if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
258 				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
259 				goto leave;
260 			}
261 
262 			/* read data */
263 			result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
264 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len);
265 
266 			if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
267 				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
268 				goto leave;
269 			}
270 
271 			/* now read status */
272 			result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
273 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status, 2);
274 
275 			if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
276 				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
277 				goto leave;
278 			}
279 
280 			/* check status for error */
281 			if (status[0] == 0xff && status[1] == 0x4) {
282 				set_sense_info (3, 0x11, 0);
283 				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
284 				goto leave;
285 			}
286 		}
287 
288 		// Store the data in the transfer buffer
289 		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
290 				&sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
291 
292 		page = 0;
293 		lba++;
294 		sectors -= pages >> info->smallpageshift;
295 	}
296 
297 	result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
298 
299 leave:
300 	kfree(buffer);
301 
302 	return result;
303 }
304 
305 static int sddr55_write_data(struct us_data *us,
306 		unsigned int lba,
307 		unsigned int page,
308 		unsigned short sectors) {
309 
310 	int result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
311 	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
312 	unsigned char *status = us->iobuf;
313 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
314 	unsigned char *buffer;
315 
316 	unsigned int pba;
317 	unsigned int new_pba;
318 	unsigned long address;
319 
320 	unsigned short pages;
321 	int i;
322 	unsigned int len, offset;
323 	struct scatterlist *sg;
324 
325 	/* check if we are allowed to write */
326 	if (info->read_only || info->force_read_only) {
327 		set_sense_info (7, 0x27, 0);	/* read only */
328 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
329 	}
330 
331 	// Since we only write one block at a time, we have to create
332 	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
333 	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
334 
335 	len = min((unsigned int) sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize >>
336 			info->smallpageshift) * PAGESIZE;
337 	buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
338 	if (buffer == NULL)
339 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
340 	offset = 0;
341 	sg = NULL;
342 
343 	while (sectors > 0) {
344 
345 		/* have we got to end? */
346 		if (lba >= info->max_log_blks)
347 			break;
348 
349 		pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
350 
351 		// Write as many sectors as possible in this block
352 
353 		pages = min((unsigned int) sectors << info->smallpageshift,
354 				info->blocksize - page);
355 		len = pages << info->pageshift;
356 
357 		// Get the data from the transfer buffer
358 		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
359 				&sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
360 
361 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write %02X pages, to PBA %04X (LBA %04X) page %02X\n",
362 			     pages, pba, lba, page);
363 
364 		command[4] = 0;
365 
366 		if (pba == NOT_ALLOCATED) {
367 			/* no pba allocated for this lba, find a free pba to use */
368 
369 			int max_pba = (info->max_log_blks / 250 ) * 256;
370 			int found_count = 0;
371 			int found_pba = -1;
372 
373 			/* set pba to first block in zone lba is in */
374 			pba = (lba / 1000) * 1024;
375 
376 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "No PBA for LBA %04X\n", lba);
377 
378 			if (max_pba > 1024)
379 				max_pba = 1024;
380 
381 			/*
382 			 * Scan through the map looking for an unused block
383 			 * leave 16 unused blocks at start (or as many as
384 			 * possible) since the sddr55 seems to reuse a used
385 			 * block when it shouldn't if we don't leave space.
386 			 */
387 			for (i = 0; i < max_pba; i++, pba++) {
388 				if (info->pba_to_lba[pba] == UNUSED_BLOCK) {
389 					found_pba = pba;
390 					if (found_count++ > 16)
391 						break;
392 				}
393 			}
394 
395 			pba = found_pba;
396 
397 			if (pba == -1) {
398 				/* oh dear */
399 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "Couldn't find unallocated block\n");
400 
401 				set_sense_info (3, 0x31, 0);	/* medium error */
402 				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
403 				goto leave;
404 			}
405 
406 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Allocating PBA %04X for LBA %04X\n",
407 				     pba, lba);
408 
409 			/* set writing to unallocated block flag */
410 			command[4] = 0x40;
411 		}
412 
413 		address = (pba << info->blockshift) + page;
414 
415 		command[1] = LSB_of(address>>16);
416 		command[2] = LSB_of(address>>8);
417 		command[3] = LSB_of(address);
418 
419 		/* set the lba into the command, modulo 1000 */
420 		command[0] = LSB_of(lba % 1000);
421 		command[6] = MSB_of(lba % 1000);
422 
423 		command[4] |= LSB_of(pages >> info->smallpageshift);
424 		command[5] = 0xB0;
425 		command[7] = 0x86;
426 
427 		/* send command */
428 		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
429 			DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
430 
431 		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
432 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result for send_command in write_data %d\n",
433 				     result);
434 
435 			/* set_sense_info is superfluous here? */
436 			set_sense_info (3, 0x3, 0);/* peripheral write error */
437 			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
438 			goto leave;
439 		}
440 
441 		/* send the data */
442 		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
443 			DMA_TO_DEVICE, buffer, len);
444 
445 		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
446 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result for send_data in write_data %d\n",
447 				     result);
448 
449 			/* set_sense_info is superfluous here? */
450 			set_sense_info (3, 0x3, 0);/* peripheral write error */
451 			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
452 			goto leave;
453 		}
454 
455 		/* now read status */
456 		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status, 6);
457 
458 		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
459 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result for get_status in write_data %d\n",
460 				     result);
461 
462 			/* set_sense_info is superfluous here? */
463 			set_sense_info (3, 0x3, 0);/* peripheral write error */
464 			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
465 			goto leave;
466 		}
467 
468 		new_pba = (status[3] + (status[4] << 8) + (status[5] << 16))
469 						  >> info->blockshift;
470 
471 		/* check status for error */
472 		if (status[0] == 0xff && status[1] == 0x4) {
473 			info->pba_to_lba[new_pba] = BAD_BLOCK;
474 
475 			set_sense_info (3, 0x0c, 0);
476 			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
477 			goto leave;
478 		}
479 
480 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Updating maps for LBA %04X: old PBA %04X, new PBA %04X\n",
481 			     lba, pba, new_pba);
482 
483 		/* update the lba<->pba maps, note new_pba might be the same as pba */
484 		info->lba_to_pba[lba] = new_pba;
485 		info->pba_to_lba[pba] = UNUSED_BLOCK;
486 
487 		/* check that new_pba wasn't already being used */
488 		if (info->pba_to_lba[new_pba] != UNUSED_BLOCK) {
489 			printk(KERN_ERR "sddr55 error: new PBA %04X already in use for LBA %04X\n",
490 				new_pba, info->pba_to_lba[new_pba]);
491 			info->fatal_error = 1;
492 			set_sense_info (3, 0x31, 0);
493 			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
494 			goto leave;
495 		}
496 
497 		/* update the pba<->lba maps for new_pba */
498 		info->pba_to_lba[new_pba] = lba % 1000;
499 
500 		page = 0;
501 		lba++;
502 		sectors -= pages >> info->smallpageshift;
503 	}
504 	result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
505 
506  leave:
507 	kfree(buffer);
508 	return result;
509 }
510 
511 static int sddr55_read_deviceID(struct us_data *us,
512 		unsigned char *manufacturerID,
513 		unsigned char *deviceID) {
514 
515 	int result;
516 	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
517 	unsigned char *content = us->iobuf;
518 
519 	memset(command, 0, 8);
520 	command[5] = 0xB0;
521 	command[7] = 0x84;
522 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
523 
524 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result of send_control for device ID is %d\n",
525 		     result);
526 
527 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
528 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
529 
530 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
531 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE, content, 4);
532 
533 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
534 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
535 
536 	*manufacturerID = content[0];
537 	*deviceID = content[1];
538 
539 	if (content[0] != 0xff)	{
540     		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
541 			DMA_FROM_DEVICE, content, 2);
542 	}
543 
544 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
545 }
546 
547 
548 static int sddr55_reset(struct us_data *us)
549 {
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 
554 static unsigned long sddr55_get_capacity(struct us_data *us) {
555 
556 	unsigned char uninitialized_var(manufacturerID);
557 	unsigned char uninitialized_var(deviceID);
558 	int result;
559 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
560 
561 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "Reading capacity...\n");
562 
563 	result = sddr55_read_deviceID(us,
564 		&manufacturerID,
565 		&deviceID);
566 
567 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "Result of read_deviceID is %d\n", result);
568 
569 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
570 		return 0;
571 
572 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "Device ID = %02X\n", deviceID);
573 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "Manuf  ID = %02X\n", manufacturerID);
574 
575 	info->pageshift = 9;
576 	info->smallpageshift = 0;
577 	info->blocksize = 16;
578 	info->blockshift = 4;
579 	info->blockmask = 15;
580 
581 	switch (deviceID) {
582 
583 	case 0x6e: // 1MB
584 	case 0xe8:
585 	case 0xec:
586 		info->pageshift = 8;
587 		info->smallpageshift = 1;
588 		return 0x00100000;
589 
590 	case 0xea: // 2MB
591 	case 0x64:
592 		info->pageshift = 8;
593 		info->smallpageshift = 1;
594 		/* fall through */
595 	case 0x5d: // 5d is a ROM card with pagesize 512.
596 		return 0x00200000;
597 
598 	case 0xe3: // 4MB
599 	case 0xe5:
600 	case 0x6b:
601 	case 0xd5:
602 		return 0x00400000;
603 
604 	case 0xe6: // 8MB
605 	case 0xd6:
606 		return 0x00800000;
607 
608 	case 0x73: // 16MB
609 		info->blocksize = 32;
610 		info->blockshift = 5;
611 		info->blockmask = 31;
612 		return 0x01000000;
613 
614 	case 0x75: // 32MB
615 		info->blocksize = 32;
616 		info->blockshift = 5;
617 		info->blockmask = 31;
618 		return 0x02000000;
619 
620 	case 0x76: // 64MB
621 		info->blocksize = 32;
622 		info->blockshift = 5;
623 		info->blockmask = 31;
624 		return 0x04000000;
625 
626 	case 0x79: // 128MB
627 		info->blocksize = 32;
628 		info->blockshift = 5;
629 		info->blockmask = 31;
630 		return 0x08000000;
631 
632 	default: // unknown
633 		return 0;
634 
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 static int sddr55_read_map(struct us_data *us) {
639 
640 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)(us->extra);
641 	int numblocks;
642 	unsigned char *buffer;
643 	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
644 	int i;
645 	unsigned short lba;
646 	unsigned short max_lba;
647 	int result;
648 
649 	if (!info->capacity)
650 		return -1;
651 
652 	numblocks = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
653 
654 	buffer = kmalloc( numblocks * 2, GFP_NOIO );
655 
656 	if (!buffer)
657 		return -1;
658 
659 	memset(command, 0, 8);
660 	command[5] = 0xB0;
661 	command[6] = numblocks * 2 / 256;
662 	command[7] = 0x8A;
663 
664 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
665 
666 	if ( result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
667 		kfree (buffer);
668 		return -1;
669 	}
670 
671 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, numblocks * 2);
672 
673 	if ( result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
674 		kfree (buffer);
675 		return -1;
676 	}
677 
678 	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, command, 2);
679 
680 	if ( result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
681 		kfree (buffer);
682 		return -1;
683 	}
684 
685 	kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
686 	kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
687 	info->lba_to_pba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
688 	info->pba_to_lba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
689 
690 	if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || info->pba_to_lba == NULL) {
691 		kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
692 		kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
693 		info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
694 		info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
695 		kfree(buffer);
696 		return -1;
697 	}
698 
699 	memset(info->lba_to_pba, 0xff, numblocks*sizeof(int));
700 	memset(info->pba_to_lba, 0xff, numblocks*sizeof(int));
701 
702 	/* set maximum lba */
703 	max_lba = info->max_log_blks;
704 	if (max_lba > 1000)
705 		max_lba = 1000;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Each block is 64 bytes of control data, so block i is located in
709 	 * scatterlist block i*64/128k = i*(2^6)*(2^-17) = i*(2^-11)
710 	 */
711 
712 	for (i=0; i<numblocks; i++) {
713 		int zone = i / 1024;
714 
715 		lba = short_pack(buffer[i * 2], buffer[i * 2 + 1]);
716 
717 			/*
718 			 * Every 1024 physical blocks ("zone"), the LBA numbers
719 			 * go back to zero, but are within a higher
720 			 * block of LBA's. Also, there is a maximum of
721 			 * 1000 LBA's per zone. In other words, in PBA
722 			 * 1024-2047 you will find LBA 0-999 which are
723 			 * really LBA 1000-1999. Yes, this wastes 24
724 			 * physical blocks per zone. Go figure.
725 			 * These devices can have blocks go bad, so there
726 			 * are 24 spare blocks to use when blocks do go bad.
727 			 */
728 
729 			/*
730 			 * SDDR55 returns 0xffff for a bad block, and 0x400 for the
731 			 * CIS block. (Is this true for cards 8MB or less??)
732 			 * Record these in the physical to logical map
733 			 */
734 
735 		info->pba_to_lba[i] = lba;
736 
737 		if (lba >= max_lba) {
738 			continue;
739 		}
740 
741 		if (info->lba_to_pba[lba + zone * 1000] != NOT_ALLOCATED &&
742 		    !info->force_read_only) {
743 			printk(KERN_WARNING
744 			       "sddr55: map inconsistency at LBA %04X\n",
745 			       lba + zone * 1000);
746 			info->force_read_only = 1;
747 		}
748 
749 		if (lba<0x10 || (lba>=0x3E0 && lba<0x3EF))
750 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "LBA %04X <-> PBA %04X\n", lba, i);
751 
752 		info->lba_to_pba[lba + zone * 1000] = i;
753 	}
754 
755 	kfree(buffer);
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 
760 static void sddr55_card_info_destructor(void *extra) {
761 	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)extra;
762 
763 	if (!extra)
764 		return;
765 
766 	kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
767 	kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
768 }
769 
770 
771 /*
772  * Transport for the Sandisk SDDR-55
773  */
774 static int sddr55_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
775 {
776 	int result;
777 	static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = {
778 		0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
779 	};
780  	// write-protected for now, no block descriptor support
781 	static unsigned char mode_page_01[20] = {
782 		0x0, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
783 		0x01, 0x0A,
784 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
785 	};
786 	unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
787 	unsigned long capacity;
788 	unsigned int lba;
789 	unsigned int pba;
790 	unsigned int page;
791 	unsigned short pages;
792 	struct sddr55_card_info *info;
793 
794 	if (!us->extra) {
795 		us->extra = kzalloc(
796 			sizeof(struct sddr55_card_info), GFP_NOIO);
797 		if (!us->extra)
798 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
799 		us->extra_destructor = sddr55_card_info_destructor;
800 	}
801 
802 	info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)(us->extra);
803 
804 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
805 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "request sense %02x/%02x/%02x\n",
806 			     info->sense_data[2],
807 			     info->sense_data[12],
808 			     info->sense_data[13]);
809 
810 		memcpy (ptr, info->sense_data, sizeof info->sense_data);
811 		ptr[0] = 0x70;
812 		ptr[7] = 11;
813 		usb_stor_set_xfer_buf (ptr, sizeof info->sense_data, srb);
814 		memset (info->sense_data, 0, sizeof info->sense_data);
815 
816 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
817 	}
818 
819 	memset (info->sense_data, 0, sizeof info->sense_data);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Dummy up a response for INQUIRY since SDDR55 doesn't
823 	 * respond to INQUIRY commands
824 	 */
825 
826 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
827 		memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, 8);
828 		fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
829 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * only check card status if the map isn't allocated, ie no card seen yet
834 	 * or if it's been over half a second since we last accessed it
835 	 */
836 	if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || time_after(jiffies, info->last_access + HZ/2)) {
837 
838 		/* check to see if a card is fitted */
839 		result = sddr55_status (us);
840 		if (result) {
841 			result = sddr55_status (us);
842 			if (!result) {
843 			set_sense_info (6, 0x28, 0);	/* new media, set unit attention, not ready to ready */
844 			}
845 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
846 		}
847 	}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * if we detected a problem with the map when writing,
851 	 * don't allow any more access
852 	 */
853 	if (info->fatal_error) {
854 
855 		set_sense_info (3, 0x31, 0);
856 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
860 
861 		capacity = sddr55_get_capacity(us);
862 
863 		if (!capacity) {
864 			set_sense_info (3, 0x30, 0); /* incompatible medium */
865 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
866 		}
867 
868 		info->capacity = capacity;
869 
870 		/*
871 		 * figure out the maximum logical block number, allowing for
872 		 * the fact that only 250 out of every 256 are used
873 		 */
874 		info->max_log_blks = ((info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift)) / 256) * 250;
875 
876 		/*
877 		 * Last page in the card, adjust as we only use 250 out of
878 		 * every 256 pages
879 		 */
880 		capacity = (capacity / 256) * 250;
881 
882 		capacity /= PAGESIZE;
883 		capacity--;
884 
885 		((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity);
886 		((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(PAGESIZE);
887 		usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
888 
889 		sddr55_read_map(us);
890 
891 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) {
895 
896 		memcpy(ptr, mode_page_01, sizeof mode_page_01);
897 		ptr[3] = (info->read_only || info->force_read_only) ? 0x80 : 0;
898 		usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, sizeof(mode_page_01), srb);
899 
900 		if ( (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F) == 0x01 ) {
901 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Dummy up request for mode page 1\n");
902 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
903 
904 		} else if ( (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F) == 0x3F ) {
905 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Dummy up request for all mode pages\n");
906 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
907 		}
908 
909 		set_sense_info (5, 0x24, 0);	/* invalid field in command */
910 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
911 	}
912 
913 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
914 
915 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s medium removal. Not that I can do anything about it...\n",
916 			     (srb->cmnd[4]&0x03) ? "Prevent" : "Allow");
917 
918 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
919 
920 	}
921 
922 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10 || srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
923 
924 		page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
925 		page <<= 16;
926 		page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
927 		pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
928 
929 		page <<= info->smallpageshift;
930 
931 		// convert page to block and page-within-block
932 
933 		lba = page >> info->blockshift;
934 		page = page & info->blockmask;
935 
936 		// locate physical block corresponding to logical block
937 
938 		if (lba >= info->max_log_blks) {
939 
940 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Error: Requested LBA %04X exceeds maximum block %04X\n",
941 				     lba, info->max_log_blks - 1);
942 
943 			set_sense_info (5, 0x24, 0);	/* invalid field in command */
944 
945 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
946 		}
947 
948 		pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
949 
950 		if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
951 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "WRITE_10: write block %04X (LBA %04X) page %01X pages %d\n",
952 				     pba, lba, page, pages);
953 
954 			return sddr55_write_data(us, lba, page, pages);
955 		} else {
956 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_10: read block %04X (LBA %04X) page %01X pages %d\n",
957 				     pba, lba, page, pages);
958 
959 			return sddr55_read_data(us, lba, page, pages);
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 
964 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
965 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP) {
969 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
970 	}
971 
972 	set_sense_info (5, 0x20, 0);	/* illegal command */
973 
974 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; // FIXME: sense buffer?
975 }
976 
977 static struct scsi_host_template sddr55_host_template;
978 
979 static int sddr55_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
980 			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
981 {
982 	struct us_data *us;
983 	int result;
984 
985 	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
986 			(id - sddr55_usb_ids) + sddr55_unusual_dev_list,
987 			&sddr55_host_template);
988 	if (result)
989 		return result;
990 
991 	us->transport_name = "SDDR55";
992 	us->transport = sddr55_transport;
993 	us->transport_reset = sddr55_reset;
994 	us->max_lun = 0;
995 
996 	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
997 	return result;
998 }
999 
1000 static struct usb_driver sddr55_driver = {
1001 	.name =		DRV_NAME,
1002 	.probe =	sddr55_probe,
1003 	.disconnect =	usb_stor_disconnect,
1004 	.suspend =	usb_stor_suspend,
1005 	.resume =	usb_stor_resume,
1006 	.reset_resume =	usb_stor_reset_resume,
1007 	.pre_reset =	usb_stor_pre_reset,
1008 	.post_reset =	usb_stor_post_reset,
1009 	.id_table =	sddr55_usb_ids,
1010 	.soft_unbind =	1,
1011 	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
1012 };
1013 
1014 module_usb_stor_driver(sddr55_driver, sddr55_host_template, DRV_NAME);
1015