xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
3  * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
4  *
5  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
6  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
11  *
12  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include "usb-serial.h"
30 #include "visor.h"
31 
32 /*
33  * Version Information
34  */
35 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
36 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"
37 
38 /* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
39 static int  visor_open		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
40 static void visor_close		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
41 static int  visor_write		(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
42 static int  visor_write_room		(struct usb_serial_port *port);
43 static int  visor_chars_in_buffer	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
44 static void visor_throttle	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
45 static void visor_unthrottle	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
46 static int  visor_probe		(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
47 static int  visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial);
48 static void visor_shutdown	(struct usb_serial *serial);
49 static int  visor_ioctl		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
50 static void visor_set_termios	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct termios *old_termios);
51 static void visor_write_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
52 static void visor_read_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
53 static void visor_read_int_callback	(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
54 static int  clie_3_5_startup	(struct usb_serial *serial);
55 static int  treo_attach		(struct usb_serial *serial);
56 static int clie_5_attach (struct usb_serial *serial);
57 static int palm_os_3_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
58 static int palm_os_4_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
59 
60 /* Parameters that may be passed into the module. */
61 static int debug;
62 static __u16 vendor;
63 static __u16 product;
64 
65 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
66 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID),
67 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_3_probe },
68 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID),
69 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
70 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID),
71 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
72 	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID),
73 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
74 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID),
75 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
76 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID),
77 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
78 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID),
79 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
80 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID),
81 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
82 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID),
83 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
84 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID),
85 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
86 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID),
87 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
88 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID),
89 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
90 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650),
91 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
92 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID),
93 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
94 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE31_ID),
95 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
96 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID),
97 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
98 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID),
99 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
100 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID),
101 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
102 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID),
103 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
104 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID),
105 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
106 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID),
107 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
108 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID),
109 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
110 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID),
111 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
112 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID),
113 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
114 	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID),
115 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
116 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID),
117 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
118 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID),
119 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
120 	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID),
121 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
122 	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID),
123 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
124 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
125 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
126 };
127 
128 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table [] = {
129 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID),
130 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
131 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
132 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
133 };
134 
135 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table [] = {
136 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
137 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
138 };
139 
140 static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined [] = {
141 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID) },
142 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID) },
143 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID) },
144 	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID) },
145 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID) },
146 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID) },
147 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID) },
148 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID) },
149 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID) },
150 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID) },
151 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID) },
152 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID) },
153 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650) },
154 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID) },
155 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE31_ID) },
156 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID) },
157 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
158 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID) },
159 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID) },
160 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID) },
161 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID) },
162 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID) },
163 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID) },
164 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID) },
165 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID) },
166 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID) },
167 	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID) },
168 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID) },
169 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID) },
170 	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID) },
171 	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID) },
172 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
173 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
174 };
175 
176 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table_combined);
177 
178 static struct usb_driver visor_driver = {
179 	.name =		"visor",
180 	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
181 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
182 	.id_table =	id_table_combined,
183 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
184 };
185 
186 /* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor, and Palm 4.0 devices */
187 static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device = {
188 	.driver = {
189 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
190 		.name =		"visor",
191 	},
192 	.description =		"Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
193 	.id_table =		id_table,
194 	.num_interrupt_in =	NUM_DONT_CARE,
195 	.num_bulk_in =		2,
196 	.num_bulk_out =		2,
197 	.num_ports =		2,
198 	.open =			visor_open,
199 	.close =		visor_close,
200 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
201 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
202 	.attach =		treo_attach,
203 	.probe =		visor_probe,
204 	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
205 	.shutdown =		visor_shutdown,
206 	.ioctl =		visor_ioctl,
207 	.set_termios =		visor_set_termios,
208 	.write =		visor_write,
209 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
210 	.chars_in_buffer =	visor_chars_in_buffer,
211 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
212 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
213 	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
214 };
215 
216 /* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
217 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device = {
218 	.driver = {
219 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
220 		.name =		"clie_5",
221 	},
222 	.description =		"Sony Clie 5.0",
223 	.id_table =		clie_id_5_table,
224 	.num_interrupt_in =	NUM_DONT_CARE,
225 	.num_bulk_in =		2,
226 	.num_bulk_out =		2,
227 	.num_ports =		2,
228 	.open =			visor_open,
229 	.close =		visor_close,
230 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
231 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
232 	.attach =		clie_5_attach,
233 	.probe =		visor_probe,
234 	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
235 	.shutdown =		visor_shutdown,
236 	.ioctl =		visor_ioctl,
237 	.set_termios =		visor_set_termios,
238 	.write =		visor_write,
239 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
240 	.chars_in_buffer =	visor_chars_in_buffer,
241 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
242 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
243 	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
244 };
245 
246 /* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
247 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device = {
248 	.driver = {
249 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
250 		.name =		"clie_3.5",
251 	},
252 	.description =		"Sony Clie 3.5",
253 	.id_table =		clie_id_3_5_table,
254 	.num_interrupt_in =	0,
255 	.num_bulk_in =		1,
256 	.num_bulk_out =		1,
257 	.num_ports =		1,
258 	.open =			visor_open,
259 	.close =		visor_close,
260 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
261 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
262 	.attach =		clie_3_5_startup,
263 	.ioctl =		visor_ioctl,
264 	.set_termios =		visor_set_termios,
265 	.write =		visor_write,
266 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
267 	.chars_in_buffer =	visor_chars_in_buffer,
268 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
269 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
270 };
271 
272 struct visor_private {
273 	spinlock_t lock;
274 	int bytes_in;
275 	int bytes_out;
276 	int outstanding_urbs;
277 	int throttled;
278 };
279 
280 /* number of outstanding urbs to prevent userspace DoS from happening */
281 #define URB_UPPER_LIMIT	42
282 
283 static int stats;
284 
285 /******************************************************************************
286  * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
287  ******************************************************************************/
288 static int visor_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
289 {
290 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
291 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	int result = 0;
294 
295 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
296 
297 	if (!port->read_urb) {
298 		/* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
299 		dev_err(&port->dev, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
300 		return -ENODEV;
301 	}
302 
303 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
304 	priv->bytes_in = 0;
305 	priv->bytes_out = 0;
306 	priv->outstanding_urbs = 0;
307 	priv->throttled = 0;
308 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data
312 	 * through, otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates (like
313 	 * with OHCI) data can get lost.
314 	 */
315 	if (port->tty)
316 		port->tty->low_latency = 1;
317 
318 	/* Start reading from the device */
319 	usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, serial->dev,
320 			   usb_rcvbulkpipe (serial->dev,
321 					    port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
322 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
323 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
324 			   visor_read_bulk_callback, port);
325 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
326 	if (result) {
327 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
328 			__FUNCTION__, result);
329 		goto exit;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
333 		dbg("%s - adding interrupt input for treo", __FUNCTION__);
334 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
335 		if (result)
336 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
337 				__FUNCTION__, result);
338 	}
339 exit:
340 	return result;
341 }
342 
343 
344 static void visor_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
345 {
346 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
347 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
348 
349 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
350 
351 	/* shutdown our urbs */
352 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
353 	if (port->interrupt_in_urb)
354 		usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
355 
356 	/* Try to send shutdown message, if the device is gone, this will just fail. */
357 	transfer_buffer =  kmalloc (0x12, GFP_KERNEL);
358 	if (transfer_buffer) {
359 		usb_control_msg (port->serial->dev,
360 				 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
361 				 VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION, 0xc2,
362 				 0x0000, 0x0000,
363 				 transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300);
364 		kfree (transfer_buffer);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (stats)
368 		dev_info(&port->dev, "Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d\n",
369 			 priv->bytes_in, priv->bytes_out);
370 }
371 
372 
373 static int visor_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
374 {
375 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
376 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
377 	struct urb *urb;
378 	unsigned char *buffer;
379 	unsigned long flags;
380 	int status;
381 
382 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
383 
384 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
385 	if (priv->outstanding_urbs > URB_UPPER_LIMIT) {
386 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
387 		dbg("%s - write limit hit\n", __FUNCTION__);
388 		return 0;
389 	}
390 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
391 
392 	buffer = kmalloc (count, GFP_ATOMIC);
393 	if (!buffer) {
394 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
395 		return -ENOMEM;
396 	}
397 
398 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
399 	if (!urb) {
400 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
401 		kfree (buffer);
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 	}
404 
405 	memcpy (buffer, buf, count);
406 
407 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, count, buffer);
408 
409 	usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, serial->dev,
410 			   usb_sndbulkpipe (serial->dev,
411 					    port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
412 			   buffer, count,
413 			   visor_write_bulk_callback, port);
414 
415 	/* send it down the pipe */
416 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
417 	if (status) {
418 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
419 			__FUNCTION__, status);
420 		count = status;
421 		kfree (buffer);
422 	} else {
423 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
424 		++priv->outstanding_urbs;
425 		priv->bytes_out += count;
426 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
427 	}
428 
429 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
430 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
431 	usb_free_urb (urb);
432 
433 	return count;
434 }
435 
436 
437 static int visor_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
438 {
439 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * We really can take anything the user throws at us
443 	 * but let's pick a nice big number to tell the tty
444 	 * layer that we have lots of free space
445 	 */
446 	return 2048;
447 }
448 
449 
450 static int visor_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port)
451 {
452 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * We can't really account for how much data we
456 	 * have sent out, but hasn't made it through to the
457 	 * device, so just tell the tty layer that everything
458 	 * is flushed.
459 	 */
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
464 static void visor_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
465 {
466 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
467 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
468 	unsigned long flags;
469 
470 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
471 	kfree (urb->transfer_buffer);
472 
473 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
474 
475 	if (urb->status)
476 		dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
477 		    __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
478 
479 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
480 	--priv->outstanding_urbs;
481 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
482 
483 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
484 }
485 
486 
487 static void visor_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
488 {
489 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
490 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
491 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
492 	struct tty_struct *tty;
493 	unsigned long flags;
494 	int throttled;
495 	int result;
496 
497 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
498 
499 	if (urb->status) {
500 		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
501 		return;
502 	}
503 
504 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
505 
506 	tty = port->tty;
507 	if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
508 		tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
509 		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
510 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
511 	}
512 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
513 	priv->bytes_in += urb->actual_length;
514 	throttled = priv->throttled;
515 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
516 
517 	/* Continue trying to always read if we should */
518 	if (!throttled) {
519 		usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
520 				   usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
521 						   port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
522 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
523 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
524 				   visor_read_bulk_callback, port);
525 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
526 		if (result)
527 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
528 	}
529 	return;
530 }
531 
532 static void visor_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
533 {
534 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
535 	int result;
536 
537 	switch (urb->status) {
538 	case 0:
539 		/* success */
540 		break;
541 	case -ECONNRESET:
542 	case -ENOENT:
543 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
544 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
545 		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
546 		    __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
547 		return;
548 	default:
549 		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
550 		    __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
551 		goto exit;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
556 	 * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
557 	 *
558 	 * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
559 	 * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
560 	 */
561 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__,
562 			      urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
563 
564 exit:
565 	result = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
566 	if (result)
567 		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
568 			__FUNCTION__, result);
569 }
570 
571 static void visor_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
572 {
573 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
574 	unsigned long flags;
575 
576 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
577 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
578 	priv->throttled = 1;
579 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
580 }
581 
582 
583 static void visor_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
584 {
585 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
586 	unsigned long flags;
587 	int result;
588 
589 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
590 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
591 	priv->throttled = 0;
592 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
593 
594 	port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
595 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
596 	if (result)
597 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
598 }
599 
600 static int palm_os_3_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
601 {
602 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
603 	struct visor_connection_info *connection_info;
604 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
605 	char *string;
606 	int retval = 0;
607 	int i;
608 	int num_ports = 0;
609 
610 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
611 
612 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc (sizeof (*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
613 	if (!transfer_buffer) {
614 		dev_err(dev, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__,
615 			sizeof(*connection_info));
616 		return -ENOMEM;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* send a get connection info request */
620 	retval = usb_control_msg (serial->dev,
621 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
622 				  VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
623 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
624 				  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
625 	if (retval < 0) {
626 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
627 			__FUNCTION__, retval);
628 		goto exit;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (retval == sizeof(*connection_info)) {
632 	        connection_info = (struct visor_connection_info *)transfer_buffer;
633 
634 		num_ports = le16_to_cpu(connection_info->num_ports);
635 		for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
636 			switch (connection_info->connections[i].port_function_id) {
637 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC:
638 					string = "Generic";
639 					break;
640 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER:
641 					string = "Debugger";
642 					break;
643 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC:
644 					string = "HotSync";
645 					break;
646 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE:
647 					string = "Console";
648 					break;
649 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS:
650 					string = "Remote File System";
651 					break;
652 				default:
653 					string = "unknown";
654 					break;
655 			}
656 			dev_info(dev, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
657 				serial->type->description,
658 				connection_info->connections[i].port, string);
659 		}
660 	}
661 	/*
662 	* Handle devices that report invalid stuff here.
663 	*/
664 	if (num_ports == 0 || num_ports > 2) {
665 		dev_warn (dev, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
666 			serial->type->description);
667 		num_ports = 2;
668 	}
669 
670 	dev_info(dev, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial->type->description,
671 		num_ports);
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
675 	 * calc_num_ports callback
676 	 */
677 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)(long)num_ports);
678 
679 	/* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the response as it is broken */
680 	retval = usb_control_msg (serial->dev,
681 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
682 				  VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE,
683 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer,
684 				  0x02, 300);
685 	if (retval < 0)
686 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
687 			__FUNCTION__, retval);
688 	retval = 0;
689 
690 exit:
691 	kfree (transfer_buffer);
692 
693 	return retval;
694 }
695 
696 static int palm_os_4_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
697 {
698 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
699 	struct palm_ext_connection_info *connection_info;
700 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
701 	int retval;
702 
703 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
704 
705 	transfer_buffer =  kmalloc (sizeof (*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
706 	if (!transfer_buffer) {
707 		dev_err(dev, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__,
708 			sizeof(*connection_info));
709 		return -ENOMEM;
710 	}
711 
712 	retval = usb_control_msg (serial->dev,
713 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
714 				  PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
715 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
716 				  sizeof (*connection_info), 300);
717 	if (retval < 0)
718 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
719 			__FUNCTION__, retval);
720 	else
721 		usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &serial->dev->dev, __FUNCTION__,
722 				      retval, transfer_buffer);
723 
724 	kfree (transfer_buffer);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 
729 static int visor_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
730 {
731 	int retval = 0;
732 	int (*startup) (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
733 
734 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
735 
736 	if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
737 		err("active config #%d != 1 ??",
738 			serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
739 		return -ENODEV;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (id->driver_info) {
743 		startup = (void *)id->driver_info;
744 		retval = startup(serial, id);
745 	}
746 
747 	return retval;
748 }
749 
750 static int visor_calc_num_ports (struct usb_serial *serial)
751 {
752 	int num_ports = (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial));
753 
754 	if (num_ports)
755 		usb_set_serial_data(serial, NULL);
756 
757 	return num_ports;
758 }
759 
760 static int generic_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
761 {
762 	struct visor_private *priv;
763 	int i;
764 
765 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
766 		priv = kzalloc (sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
767 		if (!priv)
768 			return -ENOMEM;
769 		spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
770 		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], priv);
771 	}
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static int clie_3_5_startup (struct usb_serial *serial)
776 {
777 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
778 	int result;
779 	u8 data;
780 
781 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
785 	 */
786 
787 	/* get the config number */
788 	result = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
789 				  USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION, USB_DIR_IN,
790 				  0, 0, &data, 1, 3000);
791 	if (result < 0) {
792 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
793 		return result;
794 	}
795 	if (result != 1) {
796 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
797 		return -EIO;
798 	}
799 
800 	/* get the interface number */
801 	result = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
802 				  USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE,
803 				  USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
804 				  0, 0, &data, 1, 3000);
805 	if (result < 0) {
806 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
807 		return result;
808 	}
809 	if (result != 1) {
810 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
811 		return -EIO;
812 	}
813 
814 	return generic_startup(serial);
815 }
816 
817 static int treo_attach (struct usb_serial *serial)
818 {
819 	struct usb_serial_port *swap_port;
820 
821 	/* Only do this endpoint hack for the Handspring devices with
822 	 * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices. */
823 	if (!((le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID) ||
824 	      (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID)) ||
825 	    (serial->num_interrupt_in == 0))
826 		goto generic_startup;
827 
828 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
829 
830 	/*
831 	* It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
832 	* 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
833 	* so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
834 	* Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
835 	* apps that want to communicate on the second port.
836 	*/
837 #define COPY_PORT(dest, src)						\
838 	dest->read_urb = src->read_urb;					\
839 	dest->bulk_in_endpointAddress = src->bulk_in_endpointAddress;	\
840 	dest->bulk_in_buffer = src->bulk_in_buffer;			\
841 	dest->interrupt_in_urb = src->interrupt_in_urb;			\
842 	dest->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = src->interrupt_in_endpointAddress;	\
843 	dest->interrupt_in_buffer = src->interrupt_in_buffer;
844 
845 	swap_port = kmalloc(sizeof(*swap_port), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	if (!swap_port)
847 		return -ENOMEM;
848 	COPY_PORT(swap_port, serial->port[0]);
849 	COPY_PORT(serial->port[0], serial->port[1]);
850 	COPY_PORT(serial->port[1], swap_port);
851 	kfree(swap_port);
852 
853 generic_startup:
854 	return generic_startup(serial);
855 }
856 
857 static int clie_5_attach (struct usb_serial *serial)
858 {
859 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
860 
861 	/* TH55 registers 2 ports.
862 	   Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_in_endpointAddress from port 0
863 	   Communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_out_endpointAddress from port 1
864 
865 	   Lets do a quick and dirty mapping
866 	 */
867 
868 	/* some sanity check */
869 	if (serial->num_ports < 2)
870 		return -1;
871 
872 	/* port 0 now uses the modified endpoint Address */
873 	serial->port[0]->bulk_out_endpointAddress = serial->port[1]->bulk_out_endpointAddress;
874 
875 	return generic_startup(serial);
876 }
877 
878 static void visor_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
879 {
880 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
881 }
882 
883 static int visor_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
884 {
885 	dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __FUNCTION__, port->number, cmd);
886 
887 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
888 }
889 
890 
891 /* This function is all nice and good, but we don't change anything based on it :) */
892 static void visor_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct termios *old_termios)
893 {
894 	unsigned int cflag;
895 
896 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
897 
898 	if ((!port->tty) || (!port->tty->termios)) {
899 		dbg("%s - no tty structures", __FUNCTION__);
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	cflag = port->tty->termios->c_cflag;
904 	/* check that they really want us to change something */
905 	if (old_termios) {
906 		if ((cflag == old_termios->c_cflag) &&
907 		    (RELEVANT_IFLAG(port->tty->termios->c_iflag) == RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios->c_iflag))) {
908 			dbg("%s - nothing to change...", __FUNCTION__);
909 			return;
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	/* get the byte size */
914 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
915 		case CS5:	dbg("%s - data bits = 5", __FUNCTION__);   break;
916 		case CS6:	dbg("%s - data bits = 6", __FUNCTION__);   break;
917 		case CS7:	dbg("%s - data bits = 7", __FUNCTION__);   break;
918 		default:
919 		case CS8:	dbg("%s - data bits = 8", __FUNCTION__);   break;
920 	}
921 
922 	/* determine the parity */
923 	if (cflag & PARENB)
924 		if (cflag & PARODD)
925 			dbg("%s - parity = odd", __FUNCTION__);
926 		else
927 			dbg("%s - parity = even", __FUNCTION__);
928 	else
929 		dbg("%s - parity = none", __FUNCTION__);
930 
931 	/* figure out the stop bits requested */
932 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
933 		dbg("%s - stop bits = 2", __FUNCTION__);
934 	else
935 		dbg("%s - stop bits = 1", __FUNCTION__);
936 
937 
938 	/* figure out the flow control settings */
939 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
940 		dbg("%s - RTS/CTS is enabled", __FUNCTION__);
941 	else
942 		dbg("%s - RTS/CTS is disabled", __FUNCTION__);
943 
944 	/* determine software flow control */
945 	if (I_IXOFF(port->tty))
946 		dbg("%s - XON/XOFF is enabled, XON = %2x, XOFF = %2x",
947 		    __FUNCTION__, START_CHAR(port->tty), STOP_CHAR(port->tty));
948 	else
949 		dbg("%s - XON/XOFF is disabled", __FUNCTION__);
950 
951 	/* get the baud rate wanted */
952 	dbg("%s - baud rate = %d", __FUNCTION__, tty_get_baud_rate(port->tty));
953 
954 	return;
955 }
956 
957 
958 static int __init visor_init (void)
959 {
960 	int i, retval;
961 	/* Only if parameters were passed to us */
962 	if ((vendor>0) && (product>0)) {
963 		struct usb_device_id usb_dev_temp[]=
964 			{{USB_DEVICE(vendor, product),
965 			.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe }};
966 
967 		/* Find the last entry in id_table */
968 		for (i=0; ; i++) {
969 			if (id_table[i].idVendor==0) {
970 				id_table[i] = usb_dev_temp[0];
971 				break;
972 			}
973 		}
974 		/* Find the last entry in id_table_combined */
975 		for (i=0; ; i++) {
976 			if (id_table_combined[i].idVendor==0) {
977 				id_table_combined[i] = usb_dev_temp[0];
978 				break;
979 			}
980 		}
981 		info("Untested USB device specified at time of module insertion");
982 		info("Warning: This is not guaranteed to work");
983 		info("Using a newer kernel is preferred to this method");
984 		info("Adding Palm OS protocol 4.x support for unknown device: 0x%x/0x%x",
985 			vendor, product);
986 	}
987 	retval = usb_serial_register(&handspring_device);
988 	if (retval)
989 		goto failed_handspring_register;
990 	retval = usb_serial_register(&clie_3_5_device);
991 	if (retval)
992 		goto failed_clie_3_5_register;
993 	retval = usb_serial_register(&clie_5_device);
994 	if (retval)
995 		goto failed_clie_5_register;
996 	retval = usb_register(&visor_driver);
997 	if (retval)
998 		goto failed_usb_register;
999 	info(DRIVER_DESC);
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 failed_usb_register:
1003 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_5_device);
1004 failed_clie_5_register:
1005 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_3_5_device);
1006 failed_clie_3_5_register:
1007 	usb_serial_deregister(&handspring_device);
1008 failed_handspring_register:
1009 	return retval;
1010 }
1011 
1012 
1013 static void __exit visor_exit (void)
1014 {
1015 	usb_deregister (&visor_driver);
1016 	usb_serial_deregister (&handspring_device);
1017 	usb_serial_deregister (&clie_3_5_device);
1018 	usb_serial_deregister (&clie_5_device);
1019 }
1020 
1021 
1022 module_init(visor_init);
1023 module_exit(visor_exit);
1024 
1025 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
1026 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
1027 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1028 
1029 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1030 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
1031 module_param(stats, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1032 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats, "Enables statistics or not");
1033 
1034 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
1035 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified vendor ID");
1036 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
1037 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified product ID");
1038 
1039