xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
3  * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
4  *
5  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
6  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
11  *
12  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/usb.h>
28 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
29 #include "visor.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * Version Information
33  */
34 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
35 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"
36 
37 /* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
38 static int  visor_open		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
39 static void visor_close		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
40 static int  visor_write		(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
41 static int  visor_write_room		(struct usb_serial_port *port);
42 static int  visor_chars_in_buffer	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
43 static void visor_throttle	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
44 static void visor_unthrottle	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
45 static int  visor_probe		(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
46 static int  visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial);
47 static void visor_shutdown	(struct usb_serial *serial);
48 static int  visor_ioctl		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
49 static void visor_set_termios	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios);
50 static void visor_write_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb);
51 static void visor_read_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb);
52 static void visor_read_int_callback	(struct urb *urb);
53 static int  clie_3_5_startup	(struct usb_serial *serial);
54 static int  treo_attach		(struct usb_serial *serial);
55 static int clie_5_attach (struct usb_serial *serial);
56 static int palm_os_3_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
57 static int palm_os_4_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
58 
59 /* Parameters that may be passed into the module. */
60 static int debug;
61 static __u16 vendor;
62 static __u16 product;
63 
64 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
65 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID),
66 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_3_probe },
67 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID),
68 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
69 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID),
70 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
71 	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID),
72 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
73 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID),
74 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
75 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID),
76 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
77 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID),
78 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
79 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID),
80 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
81 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID),
82 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
83 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID),
84 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
85 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID),
86 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
87 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID),
88 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
89 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650),
90 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
91 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID),
92 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
93 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID),
94 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
95 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID),
96 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
97 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID),
98 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
99 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID),
100 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
101 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID),
102 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
103 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID),
104 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
105 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID),
106 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
107 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID),
108 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
109 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID),
110 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
111 	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID),
112 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
113 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID),
114 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
115 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID),
116 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
117 	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID),
118 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
119 	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID),
120 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
121 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
122 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
123 };
124 
125 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table [] = {
126 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID),
127 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
128 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
129 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
130 };
131 
132 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table [] = {
133 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
134 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
135 };
136 
137 static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined [] = {
138 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID) },
139 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID) },
140 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID) },
141 	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID) },
142 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID) },
143 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID) },
144 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID) },
145 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID) },
146 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID) },
147 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID) },
148 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID) },
149 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID) },
150 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650) },
151 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID) },
152 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID) },
153 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
154 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID) },
155 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID) },
156 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID) },
157 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID) },
158 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID) },
159 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID) },
160 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID) },
161 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID) },
162 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID) },
163 	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID) },
164 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID) },
165 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID) },
166 	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID) },
167 	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID) },
168 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
169 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
170 };
171 
172 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table_combined);
173 
174 static struct usb_driver visor_driver = {
175 	.name =		"visor",
176 	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
177 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
178 	.id_table =	id_table_combined,
179 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
180 };
181 
182 /* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor, and Palm 4.0 devices */
183 static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device = {
184 	.driver = {
185 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
186 		.name =		"visor",
187 	},
188 	.description =		"Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
189 	.usb_driver =		&visor_driver,
190 	.id_table =		id_table,
191 	.num_interrupt_in =	NUM_DONT_CARE,
192 	.num_bulk_in =		2,
193 	.num_bulk_out =		2,
194 	.num_ports =		2,
195 	.open =			visor_open,
196 	.close =		visor_close,
197 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
198 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
199 	.attach =		treo_attach,
200 	.probe =		visor_probe,
201 	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
202 	.shutdown =		visor_shutdown,
203 	.ioctl =		visor_ioctl,
204 	.set_termios =		visor_set_termios,
205 	.write =		visor_write,
206 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
207 	.chars_in_buffer =	visor_chars_in_buffer,
208 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
209 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
210 	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
211 };
212 
213 /* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
214 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device = {
215 	.driver = {
216 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
217 		.name =		"clie_5",
218 	},
219 	.description =		"Sony Clie 5.0",
220 	.usb_driver =		&visor_driver,
221 	.id_table =		clie_id_5_table,
222 	.num_interrupt_in =	NUM_DONT_CARE,
223 	.num_bulk_in =		2,
224 	.num_bulk_out =		2,
225 	.num_ports =		2,
226 	.open =			visor_open,
227 	.close =		visor_close,
228 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
229 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
230 	.attach =		clie_5_attach,
231 	.probe =		visor_probe,
232 	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
233 	.shutdown =		visor_shutdown,
234 	.ioctl =		visor_ioctl,
235 	.set_termios =		visor_set_termios,
236 	.write =		visor_write,
237 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
238 	.chars_in_buffer =	visor_chars_in_buffer,
239 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
240 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
241 	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
242 };
243 
244 /* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
245 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device = {
246 	.driver = {
247 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
248 		.name =		"clie_3.5",
249 	},
250 	.description =		"Sony Clie 3.5",
251 	.usb_driver =		&visor_driver,
252 	.id_table =		clie_id_3_5_table,
253 	.num_interrupt_in =	0,
254 	.num_bulk_in =		1,
255 	.num_bulk_out =		1,
256 	.num_ports =		1,
257 	.open =			visor_open,
258 	.close =		visor_close,
259 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
260 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
261 	.attach =		clie_3_5_startup,
262 	.ioctl =		visor_ioctl,
263 	.set_termios =		visor_set_termios,
264 	.write =		visor_write,
265 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
266 	.chars_in_buffer =	visor_chars_in_buffer,
267 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
268 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
269 };
270 
271 struct visor_private {
272 	spinlock_t lock;
273 	int bytes_in;
274 	int bytes_out;
275 	int outstanding_urbs;
276 	int throttled;
277 };
278 
279 /* number of outstanding urbs to prevent userspace DoS from happening */
280 #define URB_UPPER_LIMIT	42
281 
282 static int stats;
283 
284 /******************************************************************************
285  * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
286  ******************************************************************************/
287 static int visor_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
288 {
289 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
290 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
291 	unsigned long flags;
292 	int result = 0;
293 
294 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
295 
296 	if (!port->read_urb) {
297 		/* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
298 		dev_err(&port->dev, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
299 		return -ENODEV;
300 	}
301 
302 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
303 	priv->bytes_in = 0;
304 	priv->bytes_out = 0;
305 	priv->throttled = 0;
306 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data
310 	 * through, otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates (like
311 	 * with OHCI) data can get lost.
312 	 */
313 	if (port->tty)
314 		port->tty->low_latency = 1;
315 
316 	/* Start reading from the device */
317 	usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, serial->dev,
318 			   usb_rcvbulkpipe (serial->dev,
319 					    port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
320 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
321 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
322 			   visor_read_bulk_callback, port);
323 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
324 	if (result) {
325 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
326 			__FUNCTION__, result);
327 		goto exit;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
331 		dbg("%s - adding interrupt input for treo", __FUNCTION__);
332 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
333 		if (result)
334 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
335 				__FUNCTION__, result);
336 	}
337 exit:
338 	return result;
339 }
340 
341 
342 static void visor_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
343 {
344 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
345 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
346 
347 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
348 
349 	/* shutdown our urbs */
350 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
351 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
352 
353 	/* Try to send shutdown message, if the device is gone, this will just fail. */
354 	transfer_buffer =  kmalloc (0x12, GFP_KERNEL);
355 	if (transfer_buffer) {
356 		usb_control_msg (port->serial->dev,
357 				 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
358 				 VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION, 0xc2,
359 				 0x0000, 0x0000,
360 				 transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300);
361 		kfree (transfer_buffer);
362 	}
363 
364 	if (stats)
365 		dev_info(&port->dev, "Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d\n",
366 			 priv->bytes_in, priv->bytes_out);
367 }
368 
369 
370 static int visor_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
371 {
372 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
373 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
374 	struct urb *urb;
375 	unsigned char *buffer;
376 	unsigned long flags;
377 	int status;
378 
379 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
380 
381 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
382 	if (priv->outstanding_urbs > URB_UPPER_LIMIT) {
383 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
384 		dbg("%s - write limit hit\n", __FUNCTION__);
385 		return 0;
386 	}
387 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
388 
389 	buffer = kmalloc (count, GFP_ATOMIC);
390 	if (!buffer) {
391 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
392 		return -ENOMEM;
393 	}
394 
395 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
396 	if (!urb) {
397 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
398 		kfree (buffer);
399 		return -ENOMEM;
400 	}
401 
402 	memcpy (buffer, buf, count);
403 
404 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, count, buffer);
405 
406 	usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, serial->dev,
407 			   usb_sndbulkpipe (serial->dev,
408 					    port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
409 			   buffer, count,
410 			   visor_write_bulk_callback, port);
411 
412 	/* send it down the pipe */
413 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
414 	if (status) {
415 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
416 			__FUNCTION__, status);
417 		count = status;
418 		kfree (buffer);
419 	} else {
420 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
421 		++priv->outstanding_urbs;
422 		priv->bytes_out += count;
423 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
424 	}
425 
426 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
427 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
428 	usb_free_urb (urb);
429 
430 	return count;
431 }
432 
433 
434 static int visor_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
435 {
436 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
437 	unsigned long flags;
438 
439 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * We really can take anything the user throws at us
443 	 * but let's pick a nice big number to tell the tty
444 	 * layer that we have lots of free space, unless we don't.
445 	 */
446 
447 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
448 	if (priv->outstanding_urbs > URB_UPPER_LIMIT * 2 / 3) {
449 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
450 		dbg("%s - write limit hit\n", __FUNCTION__);
451 		return 0;
452 	}
453 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
454 
455 	return 2048;
456 }
457 
458 
459 static int visor_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port)
460 {
461 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * We can't really account for how much data we
465 	 * have sent out, but hasn't made it through to the
466 	 * device, so just tell the tty layer that everything
467 	 * is flushed.
468 	 */
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 
473 static void visor_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
474 {
475 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
476 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
477 	unsigned long flags;
478 
479 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
480 	kfree (urb->transfer_buffer);
481 
482 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
483 
484 	if (urb->status)
485 		dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
486 		    __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
487 
488 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
489 	--priv->outstanding_urbs;
490 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
491 
492 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
493 }
494 
495 
496 static void visor_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
497 {
498 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
499 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
500 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
501 	struct tty_struct *tty;
502 	unsigned long flags;
503 	int throttled;
504 	int result;
505 
506 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
507 
508 	if (urb->status) {
509 		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 
513 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
514 
515 	tty = port->tty;
516 	if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
517 		tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
518 		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
519 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
520 	}
521 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
522 	priv->bytes_in += urb->actual_length;
523 	throttled = priv->throttled;
524 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
525 
526 	/* Continue trying to always read if we should */
527 	if (!throttled) {
528 		usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
529 				   usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
530 						   port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
531 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
532 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
533 				   visor_read_bulk_callback, port);
534 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
535 		if (result)
536 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
537 	}
538 	return;
539 }
540 
541 static void visor_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb)
542 {
543 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
544 	int result;
545 
546 	switch (urb->status) {
547 	case 0:
548 		/* success */
549 		break;
550 	case -ECONNRESET:
551 	case -ENOENT:
552 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
553 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
554 		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
555 		    __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
556 		return;
557 	default:
558 		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
559 		    __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
560 		goto exit;
561 	}
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
565 	 * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
566 	 *
567 	 * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
568 	 * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
569 	 */
570 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__,
571 			      urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
572 
573 exit:
574 	result = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
575 	if (result)
576 		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
577 			__FUNCTION__, result);
578 }
579 
580 static void visor_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
581 {
582 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
583 	unsigned long flags;
584 
585 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
586 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
587 	priv->throttled = 1;
588 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
589 }
590 
591 
592 static void visor_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
593 {
594 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
595 	unsigned long flags;
596 	int result;
597 
598 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
599 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
600 	priv->throttled = 0;
601 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
602 
603 	port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
604 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
605 	if (result)
606 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
607 }
608 
609 static int palm_os_3_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
610 {
611 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
612 	struct visor_connection_info *connection_info;
613 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
614 	char *string;
615 	int retval = 0;
616 	int i;
617 	int num_ports = 0;
618 
619 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
620 
621 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc (sizeof (*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
622 	if (!transfer_buffer) {
623 		dev_err(dev, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__,
624 			sizeof(*connection_info));
625 		return -ENOMEM;
626 	}
627 
628 	/* send a get connection info request */
629 	retval = usb_control_msg (serial->dev,
630 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
631 				  VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
632 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
633 				  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
634 	if (retval < 0) {
635 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
636 			__FUNCTION__, retval);
637 		goto exit;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (retval == sizeof(*connection_info)) {
641 	        connection_info = (struct visor_connection_info *)transfer_buffer;
642 
643 		num_ports = le16_to_cpu(connection_info->num_ports);
644 		for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
645 			switch (connection_info->connections[i].port_function_id) {
646 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC:
647 					string = "Generic";
648 					break;
649 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER:
650 					string = "Debugger";
651 					break;
652 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC:
653 					string = "HotSync";
654 					break;
655 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE:
656 					string = "Console";
657 					break;
658 				case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS:
659 					string = "Remote File System";
660 					break;
661 				default:
662 					string = "unknown";
663 					break;
664 			}
665 			dev_info(dev, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
666 				serial->type->description,
667 				connection_info->connections[i].port, string);
668 		}
669 	}
670 	/*
671 	* Handle devices that report invalid stuff here.
672 	*/
673 	if (num_ports == 0 || num_ports > 2) {
674 		dev_warn (dev, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
675 			serial->type->description);
676 		num_ports = 2;
677 	}
678 
679 	dev_info(dev, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial->type->description,
680 		num_ports);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
684 	 * calc_num_ports callback
685 	 */
686 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)(long)num_ports);
687 
688 	/* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the response as it is broken */
689 	retval = usb_control_msg (serial->dev,
690 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
691 				  VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE,
692 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer,
693 				  0x02, 300);
694 	if (retval < 0)
695 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
696 			__FUNCTION__, retval);
697 	retval = 0;
698 
699 exit:
700 	kfree (transfer_buffer);
701 
702 	return retval;
703 }
704 
705 static int palm_os_4_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
706 {
707 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
708 	struct palm_ext_connection_info *connection_info;
709 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
710 	int retval;
711 
712 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
713 
714 	transfer_buffer =  kmalloc (sizeof (*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
715 	if (!transfer_buffer) {
716 		dev_err(dev, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__,
717 			sizeof(*connection_info));
718 		return -ENOMEM;
719 	}
720 
721 	retval = usb_control_msg (serial->dev,
722 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
723 				  PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
724 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
725 				  sizeof (*connection_info), 300);
726 	if (retval < 0)
727 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
728 			__FUNCTION__, retval);
729 	else
730 		usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &serial->dev->dev, __FUNCTION__,
731 				      retval, transfer_buffer);
732 
733 	kfree (transfer_buffer);
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
737 
738 static int visor_probe (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
739 {
740 	int retval = 0;
741 	int (*startup) (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
742 
743 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
744 
745 	if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
746 		err("active config #%d != 1 ??",
747 			serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
748 		return -ENODEV;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (id->driver_info) {
752 		startup = (void *)id->driver_info;
753 		retval = startup(serial, id);
754 	}
755 
756 	return retval;
757 }
758 
759 static int visor_calc_num_ports (struct usb_serial *serial)
760 {
761 	int num_ports = (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial));
762 
763 	if (num_ports)
764 		usb_set_serial_data(serial, NULL);
765 
766 	return num_ports;
767 }
768 
769 static int generic_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
770 {
771 	struct usb_serial_port **ports = serial->port;
772 	struct visor_private *priv;
773 	int i;
774 
775 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
776 		priv = kzalloc (sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
777 		if (!priv) {
778 			while (i-- != 0) {
779 				priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(ports[i]);
780 				usb_set_serial_port_data(ports[i], NULL);
781 				kfree(priv);
782 			}
783 			return -ENOMEM;
784 		}
785 		spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
786 		usb_set_serial_port_data(ports[i], priv);
787 	}
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int clie_3_5_startup (struct usb_serial *serial)
792 {
793 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
794 	int result;
795 	u8 data;
796 
797 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
801 	 */
802 
803 	/* get the config number */
804 	result = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
805 				  USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION, USB_DIR_IN,
806 				  0, 0, &data, 1, 3000);
807 	if (result < 0) {
808 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
809 		return result;
810 	}
811 	if (result != 1) {
812 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
813 		return -EIO;
814 	}
815 
816 	/* get the interface number */
817 	result = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
818 				  USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE,
819 				  USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
820 				  0, 0, &data, 1, 3000);
821 	if (result < 0) {
822 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
823 		return result;
824 	}
825 	if (result != 1) {
826 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
827 		return -EIO;
828 	}
829 
830 	return generic_startup(serial);
831 }
832 
833 static int treo_attach (struct usb_serial *serial)
834 {
835 	struct usb_serial_port *swap_port;
836 
837 	/* Only do this endpoint hack for the Handspring devices with
838 	 * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices. */
839 	if (!((le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID) ||
840 	      (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID)) ||
841 	    (serial->num_interrupt_in == 0))
842 		goto generic_startup;
843 
844 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
845 
846 	/*
847 	* It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
848 	* 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
849 	* so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
850 	* Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
851 	* apps that want to communicate on the second port.
852 	*/
853 #define COPY_PORT(dest, src)						\
854 	dest->read_urb = src->read_urb;					\
855 	dest->bulk_in_endpointAddress = src->bulk_in_endpointAddress;	\
856 	dest->bulk_in_buffer = src->bulk_in_buffer;			\
857 	dest->interrupt_in_urb = src->interrupt_in_urb;			\
858 	dest->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = src->interrupt_in_endpointAddress;	\
859 	dest->interrupt_in_buffer = src->interrupt_in_buffer;
860 
861 	swap_port = kmalloc(sizeof(*swap_port), GFP_KERNEL);
862 	if (!swap_port)
863 		return -ENOMEM;
864 	COPY_PORT(swap_port, serial->port[0]);
865 	COPY_PORT(serial->port[0], serial->port[1]);
866 	COPY_PORT(serial->port[1], swap_port);
867 	kfree(swap_port);
868 
869 generic_startup:
870 	return generic_startup(serial);
871 }
872 
873 static int clie_5_attach (struct usb_serial *serial)
874 {
875 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
876 
877 	/* TH55 registers 2 ports.
878 	   Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_in_endpointAddress from port 0
879 	   Communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_out_endpointAddress from port 1
880 
881 	   Lets do a quick and dirty mapping
882 	 */
883 
884 	/* some sanity check */
885 	if (serial->num_ports < 2)
886 		return -1;
887 
888 	/* port 0 now uses the modified endpoint Address */
889 	serial->port[0]->bulk_out_endpointAddress = serial->port[1]->bulk_out_endpointAddress;
890 
891 	return generic_startup(serial);
892 }
893 
894 static void visor_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
895 {
896 	struct visor_private *priv;
897 	int i;
898 
899 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
900 
901 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
902 		priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
903 		if (priv) {
904 			usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
905 			kfree(priv);
906 		}
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 static int visor_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
911 {
912 	dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __FUNCTION__, port->number, cmd);
913 
914 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
915 }
916 
917 
918 /* This function is all nice and good, but we don't change anything based on it :) */
919 static void visor_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
920 {
921 	unsigned int cflag;
922 
923 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
924 
925 	if ((!port->tty) || (!port->tty->termios)) {
926 		dbg("%s - no tty structures", __FUNCTION__);
927 		return;
928 	}
929 
930 	cflag = port->tty->termios->c_cflag;
931 	/* check that they really want us to change something */
932 	if (old_termios) {
933 		if ((cflag == old_termios->c_cflag) &&
934 		    (RELEVANT_IFLAG(port->tty->termios->c_iflag) == RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios->c_iflag))) {
935 			dbg("%s - nothing to change...", __FUNCTION__);
936 			return;
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	/* get the byte size */
941 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
942 		case CS5:	dbg("%s - data bits = 5", __FUNCTION__);   break;
943 		case CS6:	dbg("%s - data bits = 6", __FUNCTION__);   break;
944 		case CS7:	dbg("%s - data bits = 7", __FUNCTION__);   break;
945 		default:
946 		case CS8:	dbg("%s - data bits = 8", __FUNCTION__);   break;
947 	}
948 
949 	/* determine the parity */
950 	if (cflag & PARENB)
951 		if (cflag & PARODD)
952 			dbg("%s - parity = odd", __FUNCTION__);
953 		else
954 			dbg("%s - parity = even", __FUNCTION__);
955 	else
956 		dbg("%s - parity = none", __FUNCTION__);
957 
958 	/* figure out the stop bits requested */
959 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
960 		dbg("%s - stop bits = 2", __FUNCTION__);
961 	else
962 		dbg("%s - stop bits = 1", __FUNCTION__);
963 
964 
965 	/* figure out the flow control settings */
966 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
967 		dbg("%s - RTS/CTS is enabled", __FUNCTION__);
968 	else
969 		dbg("%s - RTS/CTS is disabled", __FUNCTION__);
970 
971 	/* determine software flow control */
972 	if (I_IXOFF(port->tty))
973 		dbg("%s - XON/XOFF is enabled, XON = %2x, XOFF = %2x",
974 		    __FUNCTION__, START_CHAR(port->tty), STOP_CHAR(port->tty));
975 	else
976 		dbg("%s - XON/XOFF is disabled", __FUNCTION__);
977 
978 	/* get the baud rate wanted */
979 	dbg("%s - baud rate = %d", __FUNCTION__, tty_get_baud_rate(port->tty));
980 
981 	return;
982 }
983 
984 
985 static int __init visor_init (void)
986 {
987 	int i, retval;
988 	/* Only if parameters were passed to us */
989 	if ((vendor>0) && (product>0)) {
990 		struct usb_device_id usb_dev_temp[]=
991 			{{USB_DEVICE(vendor, product),
992 			.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe }};
993 
994 		/* Find the last entry in id_table */
995 		for (i=0; ; i++) {
996 			if (id_table[i].idVendor==0) {
997 				id_table[i] = usb_dev_temp[0];
998 				break;
999 			}
1000 		}
1001 		/* Find the last entry in id_table_combined */
1002 		for (i=0; ; i++) {
1003 			if (id_table_combined[i].idVendor==0) {
1004 				id_table_combined[i] = usb_dev_temp[0];
1005 				break;
1006 			}
1007 		}
1008 		info("Untested USB device specified at time of module insertion");
1009 		info("Warning: This is not guaranteed to work");
1010 		info("Using a newer kernel is preferred to this method");
1011 		info("Adding Palm OS protocol 4.x support for unknown device: 0x%x/0x%x",
1012 			vendor, product);
1013 	}
1014 	retval = usb_serial_register(&handspring_device);
1015 	if (retval)
1016 		goto failed_handspring_register;
1017 	retval = usb_serial_register(&clie_3_5_device);
1018 	if (retval)
1019 		goto failed_clie_3_5_register;
1020 	retval = usb_serial_register(&clie_5_device);
1021 	if (retval)
1022 		goto failed_clie_5_register;
1023 	retval = usb_register(&visor_driver);
1024 	if (retval)
1025 		goto failed_usb_register;
1026 	info(DRIVER_DESC);
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 failed_usb_register:
1030 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_5_device);
1031 failed_clie_5_register:
1032 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_3_5_device);
1033 failed_clie_3_5_register:
1034 	usb_serial_deregister(&handspring_device);
1035 failed_handspring_register:
1036 	return retval;
1037 }
1038 
1039 
1040 static void __exit visor_exit (void)
1041 {
1042 	usb_deregister (&visor_driver);
1043 	usb_serial_deregister (&handspring_device);
1044 	usb_serial_deregister (&clie_3_5_device);
1045 	usb_serial_deregister (&clie_5_device);
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 module_init(visor_init);
1050 module_exit(visor_exit);
1051 
1052 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
1053 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
1054 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1055 
1056 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1057 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
1058 module_param(stats, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1059 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats, "Enables statistics or not");
1060 
1061 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
1062 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified vendor ID");
1063 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
1064 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified product ID");
1065 
1066