xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c (revision bcefe12eff5dca6fdfa94ed85e5bee66380d5cd9)
1 /*
2  * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
3  * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
4  *
5  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
6  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
13  * driver
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
30 #include "visor.h"
31 
32 /*
33  * Version Information
34  */
35 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
36 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"
37 
38 /* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
39 static int  visor_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
40 static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
41 static int  visor_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
42 					const unsigned char *buf, int count);
43 static int  visor_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
44 static void visor_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
45 static void visor_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
46 static int  visor_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
47 					const struct usb_device_id *id);
48 static int  visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial);
49 static void visor_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
50 static void visor_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
51 static void visor_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
52 static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
53 static int  clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
54 static int  treo_attach(struct usb_serial *serial);
55 static int clie_5_attach(struct usb_serial *serial);
56 static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
57 					const struct usb_device_id *id);
58 static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
59 					const struct usb_device_id *id);
60 
61 /* Parameters that may be passed into the module. */
62 static int debug;
63 static __u16 vendor;
64 static __u16 product;
65 
66 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
67 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID),
68 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_3_probe },
69 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID),
70 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
71 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID),
72 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
73 	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID),
74 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
75 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID),
76 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
77 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID),
78 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
79 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID),
80 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
81 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID),
82 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
83 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID),
84 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
85 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID),
86 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
87 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID),
88 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
89 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID),
90 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
91 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650),
92 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
93 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID),
94 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
95 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID),
96 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
97 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID),
98 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
99 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID),
100 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
101 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID),
102 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
103 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID),
104 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
105 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID),
106 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
107 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID),
108 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
109 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACER_VENDOR_ID, ACER_S10_ID),
110 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
111 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID),
112 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
113 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID),
114 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
115 	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID),
116 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
117 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID),
118 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
119 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID),
120 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
121 	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID),
122 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
123 	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID),
124 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
125 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
126 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
127 };
128 
129 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table [] = {
130 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID),
131 		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
132 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
133 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
134 };
135 
136 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table [] = {
137 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
138 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
139 };
140 
141 static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined [] = {
142 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID) },
143 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID) },
144 	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID) },
145 	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID) },
146 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID) },
147 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID) },
148 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID) },
149 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID) },
150 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID) },
151 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID) },
152 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID) },
153 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID) },
154 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650) },
155 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID) },
156 	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID) },
157 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
158 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID) },
159 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID) },
160 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID) },
161 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID) },
162 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID) },
163 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID) },
164 	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID) },
165 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID) },
166 	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID) },
167 	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID) },
168 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID) },
169 	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID) },
170 	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID) },
171 	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID) },
172 	{ },					/* optional parameter entry */
173 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
174 };
175 
176 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table_combined);
177 
178 static struct usb_driver visor_driver = {
179 	.name =		"visor",
180 	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
181 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
182 	.id_table =	id_table_combined,
183 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
184 };
185 
186 /* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor,
187    and Palm 4.0 devices */
188 static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device = {
189 	.driver = {
190 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
191 		.name =		"visor",
192 	},
193 	.description =		"Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
194 	.usb_driver =		&visor_driver,
195 	.id_table =		id_table,
196 	.num_ports =		2,
197 	.open =			visor_open,
198 	.close =		visor_close,
199 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
200 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
201 	.attach =		treo_attach,
202 	.probe =		visor_probe,
203 	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
204 	.release =		visor_release,
205 	.write =		visor_write,
206 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
207 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
208 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
209 	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
210 };
211 
212 /* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
213 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device = {
214 	.driver = {
215 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
216 		.name =		"clie_5",
217 	},
218 	.description =		"Sony Clie 5.0",
219 	.usb_driver =		&visor_driver,
220 	.id_table =		clie_id_5_table,
221 	.num_ports =		2,
222 	.open =			visor_open,
223 	.close =		visor_close,
224 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
225 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
226 	.attach =		clie_5_attach,
227 	.probe =		visor_probe,
228 	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
229 	.release =		visor_release,
230 	.write =		visor_write,
231 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
232 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
233 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
234 	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
235 };
236 
237 /* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
238 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device = {
239 	.driver = {
240 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
241 		.name =		"clie_3.5",
242 	},
243 	.description =		"Sony Clie 3.5",
244 	.usb_driver =		&visor_driver,
245 	.id_table =		clie_id_3_5_table,
246 	.num_ports =		1,
247 	.open =			visor_open,
248 	.close =		visor_close,
249 	.throttle =		visor_throttle,
250 	.unthrottle =		visor_unthrottle,
251 	.attach =		clie_3_5_startup,
252 	.write =		visor_write,
253 	.write_room =		visor_write_room,
254 	.write_bulk_callback =	visor_write_bulk_callback,
255 	.read_bulk_callback =	visor_read_bulk_callback,
256 };
257 
258 struct visor_private {
259 	spinlock_t lock;
260 	int bytes_in;
261 	int bytes_out;
262 	int outstanding_urbs;
263 	unsigned char throttled;
264 	unsigned char actually_throttled;
265 };
266 
267 /* number of outstanding urbs to prevent userspace DoS from happening */
268 #define URB_UPPER_LIMIT	42
269 
270 static int stats;
271 
272 /******************************************************************************
273  * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
274  ******************************************************************************/
275 static int visor_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
276 {
277 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
278 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
279 	unsigned long flags;
280 	int result = 0;
281 
282 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
283 
284 	if (!port->read_urb) {
285 		/* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
286 		dev_err(&port->dev, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
287 		return -ENODEV;
288 	}
289 
290 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
291 	priv->bytes_in = 0;
292 	priv->bytes_out = 0;
293 	priv->throttled = 0;
294 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
295 
296 	/* Start reading from the device */
297 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, serial->dev,
298 			   usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev,
299 					    port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
300 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
301 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
302 			   visor_read_bulk_callback, port);
303 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
304 	if (result) {
305 		dev_err(&port->dev,
306 			"%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
307 							__func__, result);
308 		goto exit;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
312 		dbg("%s - adding interrupt input for treo", __func__);
313 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
314 		if (result)
315 			dev_err(&port->dev,
316 			    "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
317 							__func__, result);
318 	}
319 exit:
320 	return result;
321 }
322 
323 
324 static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
325 {
326 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
327 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
328 
329 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
330 
331 	/* shutdown our urbs */
332 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
333 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
334 
335 	mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
336 	if (!port->serial->disconnected) {
337 		/* Try to send shutdown message, unless the device is gone */
338 		transfer_buffer =  kmalloc(0x12, GFP_KERNEL);
339 		if (transfer_buffer) {
340 			usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
341 					 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
342 					 VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION, 0xc2,
343 					 0x0000, 0x0000,
344 					 transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300);
345 			kfree(transfer_buffer);
346 		}
347 	}
348 	mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
349 
350 	if (stats)
351 		dev_info(&port->dev, "Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d\n",
352 			 priv->bytes_in, priv->bytes_out);
353 }
354 
355 
356 static int visor_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
357 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
358 {
359 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
360 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
361 	struct urb *urb;
362 	unsigned char *buffer;
363 	unsigned long flags;
364 	int status;
365 
366 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
367 
368 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
369 	if (priv->outstanding_urbs > URB_UPPER_LIMIT) {
370 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
371 		dbg("%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
372 		return 0;
373 	}
374 	priv->outstanding_urbs++;
375 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
376 
377 	buffer = kmalloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
378 	if (!buffer) {
379 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
380 		count = -ENOMEM;
381 		goto error_no_buffer;
382 	}
383 
384 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
385 	if (!urb) {
386 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
387 		count = -ENOMEM;
388 		goto error_no_urb;
389 	}
390 
391 	memcpy(buffer, buf, count);
392 
393 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, buffer);
394 
395 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
396 			   usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
397 					    port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
398 			   buffer, count,
399 			   visor_write_bulk_callback, port);
400 
401 	/* send it down the pipe */
402 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
403 	if (status) {
404 		dev_err(&port->dev,
405 		   "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
406 							__func__, status);
407 		count = status;
408 		goto error;
409 	} else {
410 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
411 		priv->bytes_out += count;
412 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
413 	}
414 
415 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
416 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
417 	usb_free_urb(urb);
418 
419 	return count;
420 error:
421 	usb_free_urb(urb);
422 error_no_urb:
423 	kfree(buffer);
424 error_no_buffer:
425 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
426 	--priv->outstanding_urbs;
427 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
428 	return count;
429 }
430 
431 
432 static int visor_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
433 {
434 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
435 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
436 	unsigned long flags;
437 
438 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * We really can take anything the user throws at us
442 	 * but let's pick a nice big number to tell the tty
443 	 * layer that we have lots of free space, unless we don't.
444 	 */
445 
446 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
447 	if (priv->outstanding_urbs > URB_UPPER_LIMIT * 2 / 3) {
448 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
449 		dbg("%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
450 		return 0;
451 	}
452 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
453 
454 	return 2048;
455 }
456 
457 
458 static void visor_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
459 {
460 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
461 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
462 	int status = urb->status;
463 	unsigned long flags;
464 
465 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
466 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
467 
468 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
469 
470 	if (status)
471 		dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
472 		    __func__, status);
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
475 	--priv->outstanding_urbs;
476 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
477 
478 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
479 }
480 
481 
482 static void visor_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
483 {
484 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
485 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
486 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
487 	int status = urb->status;
488 	struct tty_struct *tty;
489 	int result;
490 	int available_room = 0;
491 
492 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
493 
494 	if (status) {
495 		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
496 		    __func__, status);
497 		return;
498 	}
499 
500 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
501 						urb->actual_length, data);
502 
503 	if (urb->actual_length) {
504 		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
505 		if (tty) {
506 			available_room = tty_buffer_request_room(tty,
507 							urb->actual_length);
508 			if (available_room) {
509 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
510 							available_room);
511 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
512 			}
513 			tty_kref_put(tty);
514 		}
515 		spin_lock(&priv->lock);
516 		if (tty)
517 			priv->bytes_in += available_room;
518 
519 	} else {
520 		spin_lock(&priv->lock);
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Continue trying to always read if we should */
524 	if (!priv->throttled) {
525 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
526 				   usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
527 					   port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
528 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
529 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
530 				   visor_read_bulk_callback, port);
531 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
532 		if (result)
533 			dev_err(&port->dev,
534 			    "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
535 							__func__, result);
536 	} else
537 		priv->actually_throttled = 1;
538 	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
539 }
540 
541 static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
542 {
543 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
544 	int status = urb->status;
545 	int result;
546 
547 	switch (status) {
548 	case 0:
549 		/* success */
550 		break;
551 	case -ECONNRESET:
552 	case -ENOENT:
553 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
554 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
555 		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
556 		    __func__, status);
557 		return;
558 	default:
559 		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
560 		    __func__, status);
561 		goto exit;
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
566 	 * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
567 	 *
568 	 * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
569 	 * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
570 	 */
571 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
572 			      urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
573 
574 exit:
575 	result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
576 	if (result)
577 		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
578 				"%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
579 							__func__, result);
580 }
581 
582 static void visor_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
583 {
584 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
585 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
586 
587 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
588 	spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
589 	priv->throttled = 1;
590 	spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
591 }
592 
593 
594 static void visor_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
595 {
596 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
597 	struct visor_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
598 	int result, was_throttled;
599 
600 	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
601 	spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
602 	priv->throttled = 0;
603 	was_throttled = priv->actually_throttled;
604 	priv->actually_throttled = 0;
605 	spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
606 
607 	if (was_throttled) {
608 		port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
609 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
610 		if (result)
611 			dev_err(&port->dev,
612 				"%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
613 							__func__, result);
614 	}
615 }
616 
617 static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
618 						const struct usb_device_id *id)
619 {
620 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
621 	struct visor_connection_info *connection_info;
622 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
623 	char *string;
624 	int retval = 0;
625 	int i;
626 	int num_ports = 0;
627 
628 	dbg("%s", __func__);
629 
630 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
631 	if (!transfer_buffer) {
632 		dev_err(dev, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __func__,
633 			sizeof(*connection_info));
634 		return -ENOMEM;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* send a get connection info request */
638 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
639 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
640 				  VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
641 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
642 				  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
643 	if (retval < 0) {
644 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
645 			__func__, retval);
646 		goto exit;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (retval == sizeof(*connection_info)) {
650 			connection_info = (struct visor_connection_info *)
651 							transfer_buffer;
652 
653 		num_ports = le16_to_cpu(connection_info->num_ports);
654 		for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
655 			switch (
656 			   connection_info->connections[i].port_function_id) {
657 			case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC:
658 				string = "Generic";
659 				break;
660 			case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER:
661 				string = "Debugger";
662 				break;
663 			case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC:
664 				string = "HotSync";
665 				break;
666 			case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE:
667 				string = "Console";
668 				break;
669 			case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS:
670 				string = "Remote File System";
671 				break;
672 			default:
673 				string = "unknown";
674 				break;
675 			}
676 			dev_info(dev, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
677 				serial->type->description,
678 				connection_info->connections[i].port, string);
679 		}
680 	}
681 	/*
682 	* Handle devices that report invalid stuff here.
683 	*/
684 	if (num_ports == 0 || num_ports > 2) {
685 		dev_warn(dev, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
686 			serial->type->description);
687 		num_ports = 2;
688 	}
689 
690 	dev_info(dev, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial->type->description,
691 		num_ports);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
695 	 * calc_num_ports callback
696 	 */
697 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)(long)num_ports);
698 
699 	/* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the
700 	   response as it is broken */
701 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
702 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
703 				  VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE,
704 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer,
705 				  0x02, 300);
706 	if (retval < 0)
707 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
708 			__func__, retval);
709 	retval = 0;
710 
711 exit:
712 	kfree(transfer_buffer);
713 
714 	return retval;
715 }
716 
717 static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
718 						const struct usb_device_id *id)
719 {
720 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
721 	struct palm_ext_connection_info *connection_info;
722 	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
723 	int retval;
724 
725 	dbg("%s", __func__);
726 
727 	transfer_buffer =  kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
728 	if (!transfer_buffer) {
729 		dev_err(dev, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __func__,
730 			sizeof(*connection_info));
731 		return -ENOMEM;
732 	}
733 
734 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
735 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
736 				  PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
737 				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
738 				  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
739 	if (retval < 0)
740 		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
741 			__func__, retval);
742 	else
743 		usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &serial->dev->dev, __func__,
744 				      retval, transfer_buffer);
745 
746 	kfree(transfer_buffer);
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 
751 static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
752 					const struct usb_device_id *id)
753 {
754 	int retval = 0;
755 	int (*startup)(struct usb_serial *serial,
756 					const struct usb_device_id *id);
757 
758 	dbg("%s", __func__);
759 
760 	if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
761 		dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n",
762 			serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
763 		return -ENODEV;
764 	}
765 
766 	if (id->driver_info) {
767 		startup = (void *)id->driver_info;
768 		retval = startup(serial, id);
769 	}
770 
771 	return retval;
772 }
773 
774 static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
775 {
776 	int num_ports = (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial));
777 
778 	if (num_ports)
779 		usb_set_serial_data(serial, NULL);
780 
781 	return num_ports;
782 }
783 
784 static int generic_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
785 {
786 	struct usb_serial_port **ports = serial->port;
787 	struct visor_private *priv;
788 	int i;
789 
790 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
791 		priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
792 		if (!priv) {
793 			while (i-- != 0) {
794 				priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(ports[i]);
795 				usb_set_serial_port_data(ports[i], NULL);
796 				kfree(priv);
797 			}
798 			return -ENOMEM;
799 		}
800 		spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
801 		usb_set_serial_port_data(ports[i], priv);
802 	}
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
807 {
808 	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
809 	int result;
810 	u8 data;
811 
812 	dbg("%s", __func__);
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
816 	 */
817 
818 	/* get the config number */
819 	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
820 				  USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION, USB_DIR_IN,
821 				  0, 0, &data, 1, 3000);
822 	if (result < 0) {
823 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n",
824 							__func__, result);
825 		return result;
826 	}
827 	if (result != 1) {
828 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n",
829 							__func__, result);
830 		return -EIO;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* get the interface number */
834 	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
835 				  USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE,
836 				  USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
837 				  0, 0, &data, 1, 3000);
838 	if (result < 0) {
839 		dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n",
840 							__func__, result);
841 		return result;
842 	}
843 	if (result != 1) {
844 		dev_err(dev,
845 			"%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n",
846 							__func__, result);
847 		return -EIO;
848 	}
849 
850 	return generic_startup(serial);
851 }
852 
853 static int treo_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
854 {
855 	struct usb_serial_port *swap_port;
856 
857 	/* Only do this endpoint hack for the Handspring devices with
858 	 * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices. */
859 	if (!((le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor)
860 						== HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID) ||
861 		(le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor)
862 						== KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID)) ||
863 		(serial->num_interrupt_in == 0))
864 		goto generic_startup;
865 
866 	dbg("%s", __func__);
867 
868 	/*
869 	* It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
870 	* 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
871 	* so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
872 	* Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
873 	* apps that want to communicate on the second port.
874 	*/
875 #define COPY_PORT(dest, src)						\
876 	do { \
877 		dest->read_urb = src->read_urb;				\
878 		dest->bulk_in_endpointAddress = src->bulk_in_endpointAddress;\
879 		dest->bulk_in_buffer = src->bulk_in_buffer;		\
880 		dest->interrupt_in_urb = src->interrupt_in_urb;		\
881 		dest->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = \
882 					src->interrupt_in_endpointAddress;\
883 		dest->interrupt_in_buffer = src->interrupt_in_buffer;	\
884 	} while (0);
885 
886 	swap_port = kmalloc(sizeof(*swap_port), GFP_KERNEL);
887 	if (!swap_port)
888 		return -ENOMEM;
889 	COPY_PORT(swap_port, serial->port[0]);
890 	COPY_PORT(serial->port[0], serial->port[1]);
891 	COPY_PORT(serial->port[1], swap_port);
892 	kfree(swap_port);
893 
894 generic_startup:
895 	return generic_startup(serial);
896 }
897 
898 static int clie_5_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
899 {
900 	dbg("%s", __func__);
901 
902 	/* TH55 registers 2 ports.
903 	   Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_in_endpointAddress
904 	   from port 0. Communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses
905 	   bulk_out_endpointAddress from port 1
906 
907 	   Lets do a quick and dirty mapping
908 	 */
909 
910 	/* some sanity check */
911 	if (serial->num_ports < 2)
912 		return -1;
913 
914 	/* port 0 now uses the modified endpoint Address */
915 	serial->port[0]->bulk_out_endpointAddress =
916 				serial->port[1]->bulk_out_endpointAddress;
917 
918 	return generic_startup(serial);
919 }
920 
921 static void visor_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
922 {
923 	struct visor_private *priv;
924 	int i;
925 
926 	dbg("%s", __func__);
927 
928 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
929 		priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
930 		kfree(priv);
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 static int __init visor_init(void)
935 {
936 	int i, retval;
937 	/* Only if parameters were passed to us */
938 	if (vendor > 0 && product > 0) {
939 		struct usb_device_id usb_dev_temp[] = {
940 			{
941 				USB_DEVICE(vendor, product),
942 				.driver_info =
943 					(kernel_ulong_t) &palm_os_4_probe
944 			}
945 		};
946 
947 		/* Find the last entry in id_table */
948 		for (i = 0;; i++) {
949 			if (id_table[i].idVendor == 0) {
950 				id_table[i] = usb_dev_temp[0];
951 				break;
952 			}
953 		}
954 		/* Find the last entry in id_table_combined */
955 		for (i = 0;; i++) {
956 			if (id_table_combined[i].idVendor == 0) {
957 				id_table_combined[i] = usb_dev_temp[0];
958 				break;
959 			}
960 		}
961 		printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
962 		       ": Untested USB device specified at time of module insertion\n");
963 		printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
964 		       ": Warning: This is not guaranteed to work\n");
965 		printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
966 		       ": Using a newer kernel is preferred to this method\n");
967 		printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
968 		       ": Adding Palm OS protocol 4.x support for unknown device: 0x%x/0x%x\n",
969 			vendor, product);
970 	}
971 	retval = usb_serial_register(&handspring_device);
972 	if (retval)
973 		goto failed_handspring_register;
974 	retval = usb_serial_register(&clie_3_5_device);
975 	if (retval)
976 		goto failed_clie_3_5_register;
977 	retval = usb_serial_register(&clie_5_device);
978 	if (retval)
979 		goto failed_clie_5_register;
980 	retval = usb_register(&visor_driver);
981 	if (retval)
982 		goto failed_usb_register;
983 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
984 
985 	return 0;
986 failed_usb_register:
987 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_5_device);
988 failed_clie_5_register:
989 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_3_5_device);
990 failed_clie_3_5_register:
991 	usb_serial_deregister(&handspring_device);
992 failed_handspring_register:
993 	return retval;
994 }
995 
996 
997 static void __exit visor_exit (void)
998 {
999 	usb_deregister(&visor_driver);
1000 	usb_serial_deregister(&handspring_device);
1001 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_3_5_device);
1002 	usb_serial_deregister(&clie_5_device);
1003 }
1004 
1005 
1006 module_init(visor_init);
1007 module_exit(visor_exit);
1008 
1009 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1010 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1011 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1012 
1013 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1014 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
1015 module_param(stats, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1016 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats, "Enables statistics or not");
1017 
1018 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
1019 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified vendor ID");
1020 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
1021 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified product ID");
1022 
1023