xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision f79e4d5f92a129a1159c973735007d4ddc8541f3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
4 
5   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
6 
7   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
8 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
9 
10   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
11   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
12 
13   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
14   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
15 */
16 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
17 /* #define DEBUG */
18 
19 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
20 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
21 
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/usb.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
31 
32 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
33 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
34 
35 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
36 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
37 #define N_IN_URB	4
38 #define N_OUT_URB	4
39 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
40 
41 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
42 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
43    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
44    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
45 
46 static bool nmea;
47 
48 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
49 struct sierra_iface_info {
50 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
51 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
52 };
53 
54 struct sierra_intf_private {
55 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
56 	unsigned int suspended:1;
57 	int in_flight;
58 	unsigned int open_ports;
59 };
60 
61 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
62 {
63 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
64 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
65 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
66 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
67 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
68 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
69 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
70 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
71 }
72 
73 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
74 {
75 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
76 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
77 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
78 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
79 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
80 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
81 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
82 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
83 }
84 
85 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
86 					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
87 {
88 	int num_ports = 0;
89 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
90 
91 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
92 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
93 
94 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
95 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
96 		num_ports = 0;
97 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
98 		num_ports = 1;
99 	else
100 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
101 	return num_ports;
102 }
103 
104 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
105 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
106 {
107 	const u8  *info;
108 	int i;
109 
110 	if (blacklist) {
111 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
112 
113 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
114 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
115 				return 1;
116 		}
117 	}
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
122 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
123 {
124 	const u8  *info;
125 	int i;
126 
127 	if (himemorylist) {
128 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
129 
130 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
131 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
132 				return 1;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static u8 sierra_interface_num(struct usb_serial *serial)
139 {
140 	return serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
141 }
142 
143 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
144 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
145 {
146 	int result = 0;
147 	struct usb_device *udev;
148 	u8 ifnum;
149 
150 	udev = serial->dev;
151 	ifnum = sierra_interface_num(serial);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
155 	 * select the 2nd one
156 	 */
157 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
158 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
159 			ifnum);
160 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
161 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
162 	}
163 
164 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
165 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
166 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
167 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
168 		return -ENODEV;
169 	}
170 
171 	return result;
172 }
173 
174 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
175 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
176 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
177 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
178 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
179 };
180 
181 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
182 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
183 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
184 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
185 };
186 
187 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
188 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
189 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
190 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
191 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
192 };
193 
194 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
195 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
196 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
197 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
198 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
199 
200 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
201 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
202 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
203 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
204 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
205 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
206 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
207 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
208 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
209 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
210 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
211 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
212 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
213 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
214 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
215 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
217 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
218 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
219 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
221 
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
243 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
246 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
256 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
258 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
260 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
262 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
265 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
267 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
268 	},
269 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
270 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
271 	},
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AB) }, /* Sierra Wireless AR8550 */
273 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
275 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
276 	},
277 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
279 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
280 	},
281 
282 	{ }
283 };
284 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
285 
286 
287 struct sierra_port_private {
288 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
289 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
290 	struct usb_anchor active;
291 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
292 
293 	int num_out_urbs;
294 	int num_in_urbs;
295 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
296 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
297 
298 	/* Settings for the port */
299 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
300 	int dtr_state;
301 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
302 	int dsr_state;
303 	int dcd_state;
304 	int ri_state;
305 };
306 
307 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
308 {
309 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
310 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
311 	__u16 interface = 0;
312 	int val = 0;
313 	int do_send = 0;
314 	int retval;
315 
316 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
317 
318 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
319 		val |= 0x01;
320 	if (portdata->rts_state)
321 		val |= 0x02;
322 
323 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
324 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
325 		interface = sierra_interface_num(serial);
326 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
327 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
328 		 */
329 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
330 			/* send control message */
331 			do_send = 1;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
336 	else {
337 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
338 			interface = 0;
339 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
340 			interface = 1;
341 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
342 			interface = 2;
343 
344 		do_send = 1;
345 	}
346 	if (!do_send)
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
350 	if (retval < 0)
351 		return retval;
352 
353 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
354 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
355 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
356 
357 	return retval;
358 }
359 
360 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
361 {
362 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
363 	unsigned int value;
364 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
365 
366 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
367 
368 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
369 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
370 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
371 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
372 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
373 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
374 
375 	return value;
376 }
377 
378 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
379 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
380 {
381 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
383 
384 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
385 
386 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
387 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
388 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
389 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
390 
391 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
392 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
393 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
394 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
395 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
396 }
397 
398 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
399 {
400 	if (urb) {
401 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
402 		usb_free_urb(urb);
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
407 {
408 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
409 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
410 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
411 	int status = urb->status;
412 
413 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
414 
415 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
416 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
417 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
418 	if (status)
419 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
420 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
421 
422 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
423 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
424 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
425 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
426 	--intfdata->in_flight;
427 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
428 
429 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
430 }
431 
432 /* Write */
433 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
434 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
435 {
436 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
437 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
438 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
439 	unsigned long flags;
440 	unsigned char *buffer;
441 	struct urb *urb;
442 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
443 	int retval = 0;
444 
445 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
446 	if (count == 0)
447 		return 0;
448 
449 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
450 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
451 
452 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
453 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
454 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
455 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
456 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
457 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
458 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
459 		return 0;
460 	}
461 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
462 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
463 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
464 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
465 
466 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
467 	if (retval < 0) {
468 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
469 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
470 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
471 		goto error_simple;
472 	}
473 
474 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
475 	if (!buffer) {
476 		retval = -ENOMEM;
477 		goto error_no_buffer;
478 	}
479 
480 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
481 	if (!urb) {
482 		retval = -ENOMEM;
483 		goto error_no_urb;
484 	}
485 
486 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
487 
488 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
489 
490 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
491 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
492 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
493 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
494 
495 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
496 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
497 
498 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
499 
500 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
501 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
502 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
503 		goto skip_power;
504 	} else {
505 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
506 	}
507 	/* send it down the pipe */
508 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
509 	if (retval) {
510 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
511 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
512 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
513 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
514 		goto error;
515 	} else {
516 		intfdata->in_flight++;
517 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
518 	}
519 
520 skip_power:
521 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
522 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
523 	usb_free_urb(urb);
524 
525 	return writesize;
526 error:
527 	usb_free_urb(urb);
528 error_no_urb:
529 	kfree(buffer);
530 error_no_buffer:
531 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
532 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
533 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
534 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
535 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
536 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
537 error_simple:
538 	return retval;
539 }
540 
541 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
542 {
543 	int err;
544 	int endpoint;
545 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
546 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
547 	int status = urb->status;
548 
549 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
550 	port = urb->context;
551 
552 	if (status) {
553 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
554 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
555 	} else {
556 		if (urb->actual_length) {
557 			tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data,
558 				urb->actual_length);
559 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
560 
561 			usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
562 					      urb->actual_length, data);
563 		} else {
564 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
565 				" received\n", __func__);
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
570 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
571 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
572 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
573 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
574 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
575 				"(%d)\n", err);
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
580 {
581 	int err;
582 	int status = urb->status;
583 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
584 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
585 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
586 
587 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
588 		urb, port, portdata);
589 
590 	if (status == 0) {
591 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
592 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
593 
594 		if (!req_pkt) {
595 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
596 				__func__);
597 			return;
598 		}
599 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
600 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
601 			int old_dcd_state;
602 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
603 					urb->transfer_buffer +
604 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
605 
606 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
607 				signals);
608 
609 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
610 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
611 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
612 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
613 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
614 
615 			if (old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
616 				tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, true);
617 		} else {
618 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
619 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
620 				req_pkt->bRequest);
621 		}
622 	} else
623 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
624 
625 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
626 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
627 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
628 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
629 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
630 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
631 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
636 {
637 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
638 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
639 	unsigned long flags;
640 
641 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
642 	 * this point in time */
643 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
644 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
645 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
646 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
647 		return 0;
648 	}
649 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
650 
651 	return 2048;
652 }
653 
654 static int sierra_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
655 {
656 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
657 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
658 	unsigned long flags;
659 	int chars;
660 
661 	/* NOTE: This overcounts somewhat. */
662 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
663 	chars = portdata->outstanding_urbs * MAX_TRANSFER;
664 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
665 
666 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, chars);
667 
668 	return chars;
669 }
670 
671 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
672 {
673 	int i;
674 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
677 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
678 
679 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
680 }
681 
682 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
683 {
684 	int ok_cnt;
685 	int err = -EINVAL;
686 	int i;
687 	struct urb *urb;
688 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
689 
690 	ok_cnt = 0;
691 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
692 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
693 		if (!urb)
694 			continue;
695 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
696 		if (err) {
697 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
698 				__func__, err);
699 		} else {
700 			ok_cnt++;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
705 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
706 		if (err) {
707 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
708 				__func__, err);
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
713 		return 0;
714 	else
715 		return err;
716 }
717 
718 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
719 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
720 					gfp_t mem_flags,
721 					usb_complete_t callback)
722 {
723 	struct urb	*urb;
724 	u8		*buf;
725 
726 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
727 	if (!urb)
728 		return NULL;
729 
730 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
731 	if (buf) {
732 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
733 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
734 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
735 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
736 
737 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
738 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
739 	} else {
740 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
741 		urb = NULL;
742 	}
743 
744 	return urb;
745 }
746 
747 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
748 {
749 	int i;
750 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
751 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
752 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
753 	struct urb *urb;
754 
755 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Need to take susp_lock to make sure port is not already being
759 	 * resumed, but no need to hold it due to initialized
760 	 */
761 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
762 	if (--intfdata->open_ports == 0)
763 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
764 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
765 
766 	for (;;) {
767 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
768 		if (!urb)
769 			break;
770 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
771 		usb_free_urb(urb);
772 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
773 		spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
774 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
775 		spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
776 	}
777 
778 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
779 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
780 
781 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
782 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
783 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
784 	}
785 
786 	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
787 }
788 
789 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
790 {
791 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
792 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
793 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
794 	int i;
795 	int err;
796 	int endpoint;
797 	struct urb *urb;
798 
799 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
800 
801 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
802 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
803 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
804 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
805 					sierra_indat_callback);
806 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
807 	}
808 	/* clear halt condition */
809 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
810 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
811 
812 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
813 	if (err)
814 		goto err_submit;
815 
816 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
817 	if (++intfdata->open_ports == 1)
818 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
819 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
820 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
821 
822 	return 0;
823 
824 err_submit:
825 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
826 
827 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
828 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
829 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
830 	}
831 
832 	return err;
833 }
834 
835 
836 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
837 {
838 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
839 
840 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
841 	portdata->rts_state = on;
842 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
843 
844 	sierra_send_setup(port);
845 }
846 
847 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
848 {
849 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
850 
851 	intfdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*intfdata), GFP_KERNEL);
852 	if (!intfdata)
853 		return -ENOMEM;
854 
855 	spin_lock_init(&intfdata->susp_lock);
856 
857 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, intfdata);
858 
859 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
860 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
861 
862 	/* Check NMEA and set */
863 	if (nmea)
864 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
870 {
871 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
872 
873 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
874 	kfree(intfdata);
875 }
876 
877 static int sierra_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
878 {
879 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
880 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
881 	const struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp;
882 	u8 ifnum;
883 
884 	portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
885 	if (!portdata)
886 		return -ENOMEM;
887 
888 	spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
889 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
890 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
891 
892 	/* Assume low memory requirements */
893 	portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
894 	portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
895 
896 	/* Determine actual memory requirements */
897 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
898 		/* Get interface number for composite device */
899 		ifnum = sierra_interface_num(serial);
900 		himemoryp = &typeB_interface_list;
901 	} else {
902 		/* This is really the usb-serial port number of the interface
903 		 * rather than the interface number.
904 		 */
905 		ifnum = port->port_number;
906 		himemoryp = &typeA_interface_list;
907 	}
908 
909 	if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
910 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
911 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
912 	}
913 
914 	dev_dbg(&port->dev,
915 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
916 			ifnum, portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs);
917 
918 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static int sierra_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
924 {
925 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
926 
927 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
928 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
929 	kfree(portdata);
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
935 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
936 {
937 	int i;
938 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
939 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
940 
941 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
942 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
943 		port = serial->port[i];
944 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
945 		if (!portdata)
946 			continue;
947 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
948 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
953 {
954 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
955 
956 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
957 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
958 		if (intfdata->in_flight) {
959 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
960 			return -EBUSY;
961 		}
962 	}
963 	intfdata->suspended = 1;
964 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
965 
966 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 /* Caller must hold susp_lock. */
972 static int sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
973 {
974 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
975 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
976 	struct urb *urb;
977 	int ec = 0;
978 	int err;
979 
980 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
981 
982 	for (;;) {
983 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
984 		if (!urb)
985 			break;
986 
987 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
988 		intfdata->in_flight++;
989 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
990 		if (err) {
991 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - submit urb failed: %d",
992 					__func__, err);
993 			ec++;
994 			intfdata->in_flight--;
995 			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
996 			kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
997 			usb_free_urb(urb);
998 
999 			spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
1000 			portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
1001 			spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (ec)
1006 		return -EIO;
1007 
1008 	return 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1012 {
1013 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1014 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
1015 	int ec = 0;
1016 	int i, err;
1017 
1018 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1019 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1020 		port = serial->port[i];
1021 
1022 		if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port))
1023 			continue;
1024 
1025 		err = sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(port);
1026 		if (err)
1027 			ec++;
1028 
1029 		err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1030 		if (err)
1031 			ec++;
1032 	}
1033 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1034 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1035 
1036 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 #else
1040 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1041 #define sierra_resume NULL
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1045 	.driver = {
1046 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1047 		.name =		"sierra",
1048 	},
1049 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1050 	.id_table          = id_table,
1051 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1052 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1053 	.open              = sierra_open,
1054 	.close             = sierra_close,
1055 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1056 	.write             = sierra_write,
1057 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1058 	.chars_in_buffer   = sierra_chars_in_buffer,
1059 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1060 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1061 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1062 	.release           = sierra_release,
1063 	.port_probe        = sierra_port_probe,
1064 	.port_remove       = sierra_port_remove,
1065 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1066 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1067 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1068 };
1069 
1070 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1071 	&sierra_device, NULL
1072 };
1073 
1074 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1075 
1076 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1077 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1078 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1079 
1080 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1081 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1082