xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision dfc349402de8e95f6a42e8341e9ea193b718eee3)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 
20 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.3.8"
21 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
22 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/usb.h>
31 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
32 
33 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
34 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
35 
36 #define N_IN_URB	8
37 #define N_OUT_URB	64
38 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
39 
40 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
41 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
42    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
43    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
44 
45 static int debug;
46 static int nmea;
47 
48 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
49 struct sierra_iface_info {
50 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
51 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
52 };
53 
54 struct sierra_intf_private {
55 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
56 	unsigned int suspended:1;
57 	int in_flight;
58 };
59 
60 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
61 {
62 	int result;
63 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
64 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
65 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
66 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
67 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
68 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
69 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
70 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
71 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
72 	return result;
73 }
74 
75 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
76 {
77 	int result;
78 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
79 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
80 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
81 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
82 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
83 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
84 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
85 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
86 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
87 	return result;
88 }
89 
90 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
91 {
92 	int num_ports = 0;
93 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
94 
95 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
96 
97 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
98 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
99 
100 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
101 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
102 		num_ports = 0;
103 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
104 		num_ports = 1;
105 	else
106 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
107 	return num_ports;
108 }
109 
110 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
111 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
112 {
113 	const u8  *info;
114 	int i;
115 
116 	if (blacklist) {
117 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
118 
119 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
120 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
121 				return 1;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
128 {
129 	int interface;
130 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
131 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
132 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
133 
134 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
135 	p_interface = serial->interface;
136 
137 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
138 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
139 
140 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
141 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
142 	*/
143 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
144 
145 	return interface;
146 }
147 
148 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
149 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
150 {
151 	int result = 0;
152 	struct usb_device *udev;
153 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
154 	u8 ifnum;
155 
156 	udev = serial->dev;
157 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
158 
159 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
160 	/*
161 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
162 	 * select the 2nd one
163 	 */
164 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
165 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
166 			ifnum);
167 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
168 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
169 	}
170 
171 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
172 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
173 
174 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
175 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
176 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
177 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
178 		return -ENODEV;
179 	}
180 
181 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
182 	if (!data)
183 		return -ENOMEM;
184 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
185 
186 	return result;
187 }
188 
189 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
190 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
191 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
192 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
193 };
194 
195 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
196 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
197 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
198 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
199 
200 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
201 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
202 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
203 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
204 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
205 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
206 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
207 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
208 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
209 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
210 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
211 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
212 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
213 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
214 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
215 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
216 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
217 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
218 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
219 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
220 
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
242 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
245 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
255 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
257 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
259 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
261 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
265 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
266 	},
267 
268 	{ }
269 };
270 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
271 
272 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
273 	.name       = "sierra",
274 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
275 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
276 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
277 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
278 	.id_table   = id_table,
279 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
280 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
281 };
282 
283 struct sierra_port_private {
284 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
285 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
286 	struct usb_anchor active;
287 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
288 
289 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
290 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB];
291 
292 	/* Settings for the port */
293 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
294 	int dtr_state;
295 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
296 	int dsr_state;
297 	int dcd_state;
298 	int ri_state;
299 	unsigned int opened:1;
300 };
301 
302 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
303 {
304 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
305 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
306 	__u16 interface = 0;
307 	int val = 0;
308 	int do_send = 0;
309 	int retval;
310 
311 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
312 
313 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
314 
315 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
316 		val |= 0x01;
317 	if (portdata->rts_state)
318 		val |= 0x02;
319 
320 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
321 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
322 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
323 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
324 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
325 		 */
326 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
327 			/* send control message */
328 			do_send = 1;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
333 	else {
334 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
335 			interface = 0;
336 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
337 			interface = 1;
338 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
339 			interface = 2;
340 
341 		do_send = 1;
342 	}
343 	if (!do_send)
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
347 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
348 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
349 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
350 
351 	return retval;
352 }
353 
354 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
355 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
356 {
357 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
358 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
359 	sierra_send_setup(port);
360 }
361 
362 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
363 {
364 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
365 	unsigned int value;
366 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
367 
368 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
369 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
370 
371 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
372 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
373 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
374 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
375 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
376 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
377 
378 	return value;
379 }
380 
381 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
382 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
383 {
384 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
385 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
386 
387 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
388 
389 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
390 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
391 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
392 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
393 
394 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
395 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
396 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
397 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
398 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
399 }
400 
401 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
402 {
403 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
404 	if (urb) {
405 		port =  urb->context;
406 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
407 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
408 		usb_free_urb(urb);
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
413 {
414 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
415 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
416 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
417 	int status = urb->status;
418 
419 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
420 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
421 
422 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
423 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
424 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
425 	if (status)
426 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
427 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
428 
429 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
430 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
431 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
432 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
433 	--intfdata->in_flight;
434 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
435 
436 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
437 }
438 
439 /* Write */
440 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
441 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
442 {
443 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
444 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
445 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
446 	unsigned long flags;
447 	unsigned char *buffer;
448 	struct urb *urb;
449 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
450 	int retval = 0;
451 
452 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
453 	if (count == 0)
454 		return 0;
455 
456 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
457 	intfdata = serial->private;
458 
459 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
460 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
461 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
462 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
463 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > N_OUT_URB) {
464 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
465 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
466 		return 0;
467 	}
468 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
469 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
470 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
471 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
472 
473 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
474 	if (retval < 0) {
475 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
476 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
477 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
478 		goto error_simple;
479 	}
480 
481 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
482 	if (!buffer) {
483 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
484 		retval = -ENOMEM;
485 		goto error_no_buffer;
486 	}
487 
488 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
489 	if (!urb) {
490 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
491 		retval = -ENOMEM;
492 		goto error_no_urb;
493 	}
494 
495 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
496 
497 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
498 
499 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
500 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
501 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
502 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
503 
504 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
505 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
506 
507 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
508 
509 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
510 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
511 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
512 		goto skip_power;
513 	} else {
514 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
515 	}
516 	/* send it down the pipe */
517 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
518 	if (retval) {
519 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
520 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
521 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
522 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
523 		goto error;
524 	} else {
525 		intfdata->in_flight++;
526 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
527 	}
528 
529 skip_power:
530 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
531 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
532 	usb_free_urb(urb);
533 
534 	return writesize;
535 error:
536 	usb_free_urb(urb);
537 error_no_urb:
538 	kfree(buffer);
539 error_no_buffer:
540 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
541 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
542 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
543 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
544 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
545 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
546 error_simple:
547 	return retval;
548 }
549 
550 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
551 {
552 	int err;
553 	int endpoint;
554 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
555 	struct tty_struct *tty;
556 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
557 	int status = urb->status;
558 
559 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
560 	port = urb->context;
561 
562 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
563 
564 	if (status) {
565 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
566 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
567 	} else {
568 		if (urb->actual_length) {
569 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
570 
571 			tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
572 			tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
573 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
574 
575 			tty_kref_put(tty);
576 			usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
577 				urb->actual_length, data);
578 		} else {
579 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
580 				" received\n", __func__);
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
585 	if (port->port.count && status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
586 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
587 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
588 		if (err)
589 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
590 				"(%d)\n", err);
591 	}
592 
593 	return;
594 }
595 
596 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
597 {
598 	int err;
599 	int status = urb->status;
600 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
601 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
602 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
603 
604 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
605 		urb, port, portdata);
606 
607 	if (status == 0) {
608 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
609 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
610 
611 		if (!req_pkt) {
612 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
613 				__func__);
614 			return;
615 		}
616 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
617 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
618 			int old_dcd_state;
619 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
620 					urb->transfer_buffer +
621 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
622 			struct tty_struct *tty;
623 
624 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
625 				signals);
626 
627 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
628 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
629 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
630 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
631 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
632 
633 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
634 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
635 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
636 				tty_hangup(tty);
637 			tty_kref_put(tty);
638 		} else {
639 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
640 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
641 				req_pkt->bRequest);
642 		}
643 	} else
644 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
645 
646 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
647 	if (port->port.count && status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
648 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
649 		urb->dev = serial->dev;
650 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
651 		if (err)
652 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
653 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
658 {
659 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
660 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
661 	unsigned long flags;
662 
663 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
664 
665 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
666 	 * this point in time */
667 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
668 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > N_OUT_URB * 2 / 3) {
669 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
670 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
671 		return 0;
672 	}
673 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
674 
675 	return 2048;
676 }
677 
678 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
679 {
680 	int i;
681 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(portdata->in_urbs); i++)
684 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
685 
686 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
687 }
688 
689 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
690 {
691 	int ok_cnt;
692 	int err = -EINVAL;
693 	int i;
694 	struct urb *urb;
695 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
696 
697 	ok_cnt = 0;
698 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(portdata->in_urbs); i++) {
699 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
700 		if (!urb)
701 			continue;
702 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
703 		if (err) {
704 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
705 				__func__, err);
706 		} else {
707 			ok_cnt++;
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
712 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
713 		if (err) {
714 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
715 				__func__, err);
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
720 		return 0;
721 	else
722 		return err;
723 }
724 
725 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
726 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
727 					gfp_t mem_flags,
728 					usb_complete_t callback)
729 {
730 	struct urb	*urb;
731 	u8		*buf;
732 
733 	if (endpoint == -1)
734 		return NULL;
735 
736 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
737 	if (urb == NULL) {
738 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
739 			__func__, endpoint);
740 		return NULL;
741 	}
742 
743 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
744 	if (buf) {
745 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
746 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
747 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
748 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
749 
750 		/* debug */
751 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
752 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
753 	} else {
754 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
755 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
756 
757 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
758 		urb = NULL;
759 	}
760 
761 	return urb;
762 }
763 
764 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
765 {
766 	int i;
767 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
768 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
769 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
770 
771 
772 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
773 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
774 
775 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
776 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
777 
778 	if (serial->dev) {
779 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
780 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
781 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
782 			usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
783 			sierra_send_setup(port);
784 		}
785 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
786 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
787 		portdata->opened = 0;
788 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
789 
790 
791 		/* Stop reading urbs */
792 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
793 		/* .. and release them */
794 		for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++) {
795 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
796 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
797 		}
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
802 {
803 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
804 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
805 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
806 	int i;
807 	int err;
808 	int endpoint;
809 	struct urb *urb;
810 
811 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
812 
813 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
814 
815 	/* Set some sane defaults */
816 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
817 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
818 
819 
820 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
821 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(portdata->in_urbs); i++) {
822 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
823 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
824 					sierra_indat_callback);
825 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
826 	}
827 	/* clear halt condition */
828 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
829 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
830 
831 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
832 	if (err) {
833 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
834 		sierra_close(port);
835 		/* restore balance for autopm */
836 		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
837 		return err;
838 	}
839 	sierra_send_setup(port);
840 
841 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
842 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
843 	portdata->opened = 1;
844 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
845 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
846 
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 
851 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
852 {
853 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
854 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
855 
856 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
857 	portdata->rts_state = on;
858 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
859 
860 	if (serial->dev) {
861 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
862 		if (!serial->disconnected)
863 			sierra_send_setup(port);
864 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
869 {
870 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
871 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
872 	int i;
873 
874 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
875 
876 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
877 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
878 
879 	/* Check NMEA and set */
880 	if (nmea)
881 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
882 
883 	/* Now setup per port private data */
884 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
885 		port = serial->port[i];
886 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
887 		if (!portdata) {
888 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
889 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!.\n",
890 				__func__, i);
891 			return -ENOMEM;
892 		}
893 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
894 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
895 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
896 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
897 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
898 	}
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
904 {
905 	int i;
906 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
907 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
908 
909 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
910 
911 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
912 		port = serial->port[i];
913 		if (!port)
914 			continue;
915 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
916 		if (!portdata)
917 			continue;
918 		kfree(portdata);
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
923 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
924 {
925 	int i;
926 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
927 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
928 
929 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
930 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
931 		port = serial->port[i];
932 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
933 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
934 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
939 {
940 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
941 	int b;
942 
943 	if (serial->dev->auto_pm) {
944 		intfdata = serial->private;
945 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
946 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
947 
948 		if (b) {
949 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
950 			return -EBUSY;
951 		} else {
952 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
953 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
954 		}
955 	}
956 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
957 
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
962 {
963 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
964 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
965 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
966 	struct urb *urb;
967 	int ec = 0;
968 	int i, err;
969 
970 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
971 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
972 		port = serial->port[i];
973 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
974 
975 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
976 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
977 			intfdata->in_flight++;
978 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
979 			if (err < 0) {
980 				intfdata->in_flight--;
981 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
982 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
983 				break;
984 			}
985 		}
986 
987 		if (portdata->opened) {
988 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
989 			if (err)
990 				ec++;
991 		}
992 	}
993 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
994 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
995 
996 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
997 }
998 #else
999 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1000 #define sierra_resume NULL
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1004 	.driver = {
1005 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1006 		.name =		"sierra",
1007 	},
1008 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1009 	.id_table          = id_table,
1010 	.usb_driver        = &sierra_driver,
1011 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1012 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1013 	.open              = sierra_open,
1014 	.close             = sierra_close,
1015 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1016 	.write             = sierra_write,
1017 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1018 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1019 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1020 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1021 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1022 	.release           = sierra_release,
1023 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1024 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1025 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1026 };
1027 
1028 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
1029 static int __init sierra_init(void)
1030 {
1031 	int retval;
1032 	retval = usb_serial_register(&sierra_device);
1033 	if (retval)
1034 		goto failed_device_register;
1035 
1036 
1037 	retval = usb_register(&sierra_driver);
1038 	if (retval)
1039 		goto failed_driver_register;
1040 
1041 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
1042 	       DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1043 
1044 	return 0;
1045 
1046 failed_driver_register:
1047 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1048 failed_device_register:
1049 	return retval;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void __exit sierra_exit(void)
1053 {
1054 	usb_deregister(&sierra_driver);
1055 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1056 }
1057 
1058 module_init(sierra_init);
1059 module_exit(sierra_exit);
1060 
1061 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1062 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1063 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1064 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1065 
1066 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1067 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1068 
1069 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1070 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1071