xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 	unsigned int open_ports;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
67 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
68 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
69 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
70 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
71 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
72 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
73 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
74 }
75 
76 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
77 {
78 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
79 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
80 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
81 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
82 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
83 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
84 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
85 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
86 }
87 
88 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
89 {
90 	int num_ports = 0;
91 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
92 
93 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
94 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
95 
96 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
97 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
98 		num_ports = 0;
99 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
100 		num_ports = 1;
101 	else
102 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
103 	return num_ports;
104 }
105 
106 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
107 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
108 {
109 	const u8  *info;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (blacklist) {
113 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
114 
115 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
116 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
117 				return 1;
118 		}
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
124 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
125 {
126 	const u8  *info;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	if (himemorylist) {
130 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
131 
132 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
133 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
134 				return 1;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
141 {
142 	int interface;
143 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
144 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
145 
146 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
147 	p_interface = serial->interface;
148 
149 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
150 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
151 
152 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
153 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
154 	*/
155 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
156 
157 	return interface;
158 }
159 
160 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
161 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
162 {
163 	int result = 0;
164 	struct usb_device *udev;
165 	u8 ifnum;
166 
167 	udev = serial->dev;
168 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
172 	 * select the 2nd one
173 	 */
174 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
175 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
176 			ifnum);
177 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
178 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
179 	}
180 
181 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
182 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
183 
184 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
185 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
186 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
187 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
188 		return -ENODEV;
189 	}
190 
191 	return result;
192 }
193 
194 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
195 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
196 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
197 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
198 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
199 };
200 
201 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
202 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
203 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
204 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
205 };
206 
207 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
208 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
209 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
210 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
211 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
212 };
213 
214 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
215 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
217 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
218 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
219 
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
233 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
235 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
241 
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
263 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
266 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
276 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
278 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
279 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
280 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
281 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
282 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
285 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
287 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
288 	},
289 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
290 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
291 	},
292 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AB) }, /* Sierra Wireless AR8550 */
293 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
294 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
295 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
296 	},
297 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
298 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
299 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
300 	},
301 
302 	{ }
303 };
304 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
305 
306 
307 struct sierra_port_private {
308 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
309 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
310 	struct usb_anchor active;
311 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
312 
313 	int num_out_urbs;
314 	int num_in_urbs;
315 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
316 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
317 
318 	/* Settings for the port */
319 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
320 	int dtr_state;
321 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
322 	int dsr_state;
323 	int dcd_state;
324 	int ri_state;
325 };
326 
327 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
328 {
329 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
330 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
331 	__u16 interface = 0;
332 	int val = 0;
333 	int do_send = 0;
334 	int retval;
335 
336 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
337 
338 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
339 		val |= 0x01;
340 	if (portdata->rts_state)
341 		val |= 0x02;
342 
343 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
344 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
345 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
346 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
347 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
348 		 */
349 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
350 			/* send control message */
351 			do_send = 1;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
356 	else {
357 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
358 			interface = 0;
359 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
360 			interface = 1;
361 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
362 			interface = 2;
363 
364 		do_send = 1;
365 	}
366 	if (!do_send)
367 		return 0;
368 
369 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
370 	if (retval < 0)
371 		return retval;
372 
373 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
374 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
375 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
376 
377 	return retval;
378 }
379 
380 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
381 {
382 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
383 	unsigned int value;
384 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
385 
386 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
387 
388 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
389 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
390 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
391 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
392 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
393 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
394 
395 	return value;
396 }
397 
398 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
399 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
400 {
401 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
402 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
403 
404 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
405 
406 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
407 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
408 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
409 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
410 
411 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
412 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
413 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
414 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
415 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
416 }
417 
418 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
419 {
420 	if (urb) {
421 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
422 		usb_free_urb(urb);
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
427 {
428 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
429 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
430 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
431 	int status = urb->status;
432 
433 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
434 
435 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
436 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
437 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
438 	if (status)
439 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
440 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
441 
442 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
443 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
444 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
445 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
446 	--intfdata->in_flight;
447 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
448 
449 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
450 }
451 
452 /* Write */
453 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
454 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
455 {
456 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
457 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
458 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
459 	unsigned long flags;
460 	unsigned char *buffer;
461 	struct urb *urb;
462 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
463 	int retval = 0;
464 
465 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
466 	if (count == 0)
467 		return 0;
468 
469 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
470 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
471 
472 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
473 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
474 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
475 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
476 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
477 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
478 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
479 		return 0;
480 	}
481 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
482 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
483 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
484 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
485 
486 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
487 	if (retval < 0) {
488 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
489 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
490 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
491 		goto error_simple;
492 	}
493 
494 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
495 	if (!buffer) {
496 		retval = -ENOMEM;
497 		goto error_no_buffer;
498 	}
499 
500 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
501 	if (!urb) {
502 		retval = -ENOMEM;
503 		goto error_no_urb;
504 	}
505 
506 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
507 
508 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
509 
510 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
511 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
512 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
513 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
514 
515 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
516 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
517 
518 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
519 
520 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
521 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
522 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
523 		goto skip_power;
524 	} else {
525 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
526 	}
527 	/* send it down the pipe */
528 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
529 	if (retval) {
530 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
531 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
532 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
533 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
534 		goto error;
535 	} else {
536 		intfdata->in_flight++;
537 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
538 	}
539 
540 skip_power:
541 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
542 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
543 	usb_free_urb(urb);
544 
545 	return writesize;
546 error:
547 	usb_free_urb(urb);
548 error_no_urb:
549 	kfree(buffer);
550 error_no_buffer:
551 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
552 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
553 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
554 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
555 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
556 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
557 error_simple:
558 	return retval;
559 }
560 
561 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
562 {
563 	int err;
564 	int endpoint;
565 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
566 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
567 	int status = urb->status;
568 
569 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
570 	port = urb->context;
571 
572 	if (status) {
573 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
574 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
575 	} else {
576 		if (urb->actual_length) {
577 			tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data,
578 				urb->actual_length);
579 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
580 
581 			usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
582 					      urb->actual_length, data);
583 		} else {
584 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
585 				" received\n", __func__);
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
590 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
591 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
592 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
593 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
594 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
595 				"(%d)\n", err);
596 	}
597 }
598 
599 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
600 {
601 	int err;
602 	int status = urb->status;
603 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
604 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
605 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
606 
607 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
608 		urb, port, portdata);
609 
610 	if (status == 0) {
611 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
612 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
613 
614 		if (!req_pkt) {
615 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
616 				__func__);
617 			return;
618 		}
619 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
620 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
621 			int old_dcd_state;
622 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
623 					urb->transfer_buffer +
624 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
625 
626 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
627 				signals);
628 
629 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
630 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
631 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
632 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
633 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
634 
635 			if (old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
636 				tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, true);
637 		} else {
638 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
639 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
640 				req_pkt->bRequest);
641 		}
642 	} else
643 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
644 
645 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
646 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
647 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
648 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
649 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
650 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
651 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
656 {
657 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
658 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
659 	unsigned long flags;
660 
661 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
662 	 * this point in time */
663 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
664 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
665 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
666 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
667 		return 0;
668 	}
669 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
670 
671 	return 2048;
672 }
673 
674 static int sierra_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
675 {
676 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
677 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
678 	unsigned long flags;
679 	int chars;
680 
681 	/* NOTE: This overcounts somewhat. */
682 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
683 	chars = portdata->outstanding_urbs * MAX_TRANSFER;
684 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
685 
686 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, chars);
687 
688 	return chars;
689 }
690 
691 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
692 {
693 	int i;
694 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
697 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
698 
699 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
700 }
701 
702 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
703 {
704 	int ok_cnt;
705 	int err = -EINVAL;
706 	int i;
707 	struct urb *urb;
708 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
709 
710 	ok_cnt = 0;
711 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
712 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
713 		if (!urb)
714 			continue;
715 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
716 		if (err) {
717 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
718 				__func__, err);
719 		} else {
720 			ok_cnt++;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
725 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
726 		if (err) {
727 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
728 				__func__, err);
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
733 		return 0;
734 	else
735 		return err;
736 }
737 
738 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
739 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
740 					gfp_t mem_flags,
741 					usb_complete_t callback)
742 {
743 	struct urb	*urb;
744 	u8		*buf;
745 
746 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
747 	if (!urb)
748 		return NULL;
749 
750 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
751 	if (buf) {
752 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
753 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
754 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
755 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
756 
757 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
758 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
759 	} else {
760 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
761 		urb = NULL;
762 	}
763 
764 	return urb;
765 }
766 
767 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
768 {
769 	int i;
770 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
771 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
772 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
773 	struct urb *urb;
774 
775 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Need to take susp_lock to make sure port is not already being
779 	 * resumed, but no need to hold it due to ASYNC_INITIALIZED.
780 	 */
781 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
782 	if (--intfdata->open_ports == 0)
783 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
784 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
785 
786 	for (;;) {
787 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
788 		if (!urb)
789 			break;
790 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
791 		usb_free_urb(urb);
792 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
793 		spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
794 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
795 		spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
796 	}
797 
798 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
799 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
800 
801 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
802 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
803 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
804 	}
805 
806 	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
807 }
808 
809 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
810 {
811 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
812 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
813 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
814 	int i;
815 	int err;
816 	int endpoint;
817 	struct urb *urb;
818 
819 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
820 
821 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
822 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
823 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
824 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
825 					sierra_indat_callback);
826 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
827 	}
828 	/* clear halt condition */
829 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
830 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
831 
832 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
833 	if (err)
834 		goto err_submit;
835 
836 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
837 	if (++intfdata->open_ports == 1)
838 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
839 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
840 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
841 
842 	return 0;
843 
844 err_submit:
845 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
846 
847 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
848 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
849 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
850 	}
851 
852 	return err;
853 }
854 
855 
856 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
857 {
858 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
859 
860 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
861 	portdata->rts_state = on;
862 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
863 
864 	sierra_send_setup(port);
865 }
866 
867 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
868 {
869 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
870 
871 	intfdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*intfdata), GFP_KERNEL);
872 	if (!intfdata)
873 		return -ENOMEM;
874 
875 	spin_lock_init(&intfdata->susp_lock);
876 
877 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, intfdata);
878 
879 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
880 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
881 
882 	/* Check NMEA and set */
883 	if (nmea)
884 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
885 
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
890 {
891 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
892 
893 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
894 	kfree(intfdata);
895 }
896 
897 static int sierra_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
898 {
899 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
900 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
901 	const struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp;
902 	u8 ifnum;
903 
904 	portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
905 	if (!portdata)
906 		return -ENOMEM;
907 
908 	spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
909 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
910 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
911 
912 	/* Assume low memory requirements */
913 	portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
914 	portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
915 
916 	/* Determine actual memory requirements */
917 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
918 		/* Get interface number for composite device */
919 		ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
920 		himemoryp = &typeB_interface_list;
921 	} else {
922 		/* This is really the usb-serial port number of the interface
923 		 * rather than the interface number.
924 		 */
925 		ifnum = port->port_number;
926 		himemoryp = &typeA_interface_list;
927 	}
928 
929 	if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
930 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
931 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
932 	}
933 
934 	dev_dbg(&port->dev,
935 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
936 			ifnum, portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs);
937 
938 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
939 
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 static int sierra_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
944 {
945 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
946 
947 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
948 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
949 	kfree(portdata);
950 
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
955 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
956 {
957 	int i;
958 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
959 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
960 
961 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
962 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
963 		port = serial->port[i];
964 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
965 		if (!portdata)
966 			continue;
967 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
968 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
969 	}
970 }
971 
972 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
973 {
974 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
975 
976 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
977 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
978 		if (intfdata->in_flight) {
979 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
980 			return -EBUSY;
981 		}
982 	}
983 	intfdata->suspended = 1;
984 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
985 
986 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
987 
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 
991 /* Caller must hold susp_lock. */
992 static int sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
993 {
994 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
995 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
996 	struct urb *urb;
997 	int ec = 0;
998 	int err;
999 
1000 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
1001 
1002 	for (;;) {
1003 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
1004 		if (!urb)
1005 			break;
1006 
1007 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1008 		intfdata->in_flight++;
1009 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1010 		if (err) {
1011 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - submit urb failed: %d",
1012 					__func__, err);
1013 			ec++;
1014 			intfdata->in_flight--;
1015 			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1016 			kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
1017 			usb_free_urb(urb);
1018 
1019 			spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
1020 			portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
1021 			spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (ec)
1026 		return -EIO;
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1032 {
1033 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1034 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
1035 	int ec = 0;
1036 	int i, err;
1037 
1038 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1039 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1040 		port = serial->port[i];
1041 
1042 		if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
1043 			continue;
1044 
1045 		err = sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(port);
1046 		if (err)
1047 			ec++;
1048 
1049 		err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1050 		if (err)
1051 			ec++;
1052 	}
1053 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1054 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1055 
1056 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 #else
1060 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1061 #define sierra_resume NULL
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1065 	.driver = {
1066 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1067 		.name =		"sierra",
1068 	},
1069 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1070 	.id_table          = id_table,
1071 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1072 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1073 	.open              = sierra_open,
1074 	.close             = sierra_close,
1075 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1076 	.write             = sierra_write,
1077 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1078 	.chars_in_buffer   = sierra_chars_in_buffer,
1079 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1080 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1081 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1082 	.release           = sierra_release,
1083 	.port_probe        = sierra_port_probe,
1084 	.port_remove       = sierra_port_remove,
1085 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1086 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1087 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1088 };
1089 
1090 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1091 	&sierra_device, NULL
1092 };
1093 
1094 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1095 
1096 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1097 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1098 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1099 
1100 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1102