xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision b3b77c8caef1750ebeea1054e39e358550ea9f55)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static int debug;
50 static int nmea;
51 
52 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
53 struct sierra_iface_info {
54 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
55 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
56 };
57 
58 struct sierra_intf_private {
59 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
60 	unsigned int suspended:1;
61 	int in_flight;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	int result;
67 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
68 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
69 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
70 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
71 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
72 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
73 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
74 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
75 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
76 	return result;
77 }
78 
79 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
80 {
81 	int result;
82 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
83 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
84 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
85 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
86 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
87 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
88 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
89 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
90 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
91 	return result;
92 }
93 
94 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
95 {
96 	int num_ports = 0;
97 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
98 
99 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
100 
101 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
102 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
103 
104 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
105 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
106 		num_ports = 0;
107 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
108 		num_ports = 1;
109 	else
110 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
111 	return num_ports;
112 }
113 
114 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
115 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
116 {
117 	const u8  *info;
118 	int i;
119 
120 	if (blacklist) {
121 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
122 
123 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
124 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
125 				return 1;
126 		}
127 	}
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
132 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
133 {
134 	const u8  *info;
135 	int i;
136 
137 	if (himemorylist) {
138 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
139 
140 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
141 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
142 				return 1;
143 		}
144 	}
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
149 {
150 	int interface;
151 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
152 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
153 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
154 
155 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
156 	p_interface = serial->interface;
157 
158 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
159 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
160 
161 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
162 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
163 	*/
164 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
165 
166 	return interface;
167 }
168 
169 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
170 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
171 {
172 	int result = 0;
173 	struct usb_device *udev;
174 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
175 	u8 ifnum;
176 
177 	udev = serial->dev;
178 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
179 
180 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
181 	/*
182 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
183 	 * select the 2nd one
184 	 */
185 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
186 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
187 			ifnum);
188 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
189 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
190 	}
191 
192 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
193 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
194 
195 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
196 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
197 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
198 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
199 		return -ENODEV;
200 	}
201 
202 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!data)
204 		return -ENOMEM;
205 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
206 
207 	return result;
208 }
209 
210 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
211 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
212 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
213 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
214 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
215 };
216 
217 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
218 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
219 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
220 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
221 };
222 
223 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
224 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
225 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
226 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
227 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
228 };
229 
230 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
235 
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
248 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
250 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
256 
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
278 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
279 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
281 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
282 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
289 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
291 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
292 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
293 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
294 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
295 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
296 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
297 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
298 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
299 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
300 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
301 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
302 	},
303        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
304 
305 	{ }
306 };
307 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
308 
309 
310 struct sierra_port_private {
311 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
312 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
313 	struct usb_anchor active;
314 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
315 
316 	int num_out_urbs;
317 	int num_in_urbs;
318 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
319 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
320 
321 	/* Settings for the port */
322 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
323 	int dtr_state;
324 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
325 	int dsr_state;
326 	int dcd_state;
327 	int ri_state;
328 	unsigned int opened:1;
329 };
330 
331 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
332 {
333 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
334 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
335 	__u16 interface = 0;
336 	int val = 0;
337 	int do_send = 0;
338 	int retval;
339 
340 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
341 
342 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
343 
344 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
345 		val |= 0x01;
346 	if (portdata->rts_state)
347 		val |= 0x02;
348 
349 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
350 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
351 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
352 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
353 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
354 		 */
355 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
356 			/* send control message */
357 			do_send = 1;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
362 	else {
363 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
364 			interface = 0;
365 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
366 			interface = 1;
367 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
368 			interface = 2;
369 
370 		do_send = 1;
371 	}
372 	if (!do_send)
373 		return 0;
374 
375 	usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
376 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
377 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
378 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
379 
380 	return retval;
381 }
382 
383 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
384 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
385 {
386 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
387 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
388 	sierra_send_setup(port);
389 }
390 
391 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
392 {
393 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
394 	unsigned int value;
395 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
396 
397 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
398 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
399 
400 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
401 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
402 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
403 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
404 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
405 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
406 
407 	return value;
408 }
409 
410 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
411 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
412 {
413 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
414 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
415 
416 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
417 
418 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
419 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
420 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
421 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
422 
423 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
424 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
425 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
426 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
427 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
428 }
429 
430 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
431 {
432 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
433 	if (urb) {
434 		port =  urb->context;
435 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
436 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
437 		usb_free_urb(urb);
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
442 {
443 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
444 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
445 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
446 	int status = urb->status;
447 
448 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
449 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
450 
451 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
452 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
453 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
454 	if (status)
455 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
456 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
457 
458 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
459 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
460 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
461 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
462 	--intfdata->in_flight;
463 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
464 
465 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
466 }
467 
468 /* Write */
469 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
470 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
471 {
472 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
473 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
474 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
475 	unsigned long flags;
476 	unsigned char *buffer;
477 	struct urb *urb;
478 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
479 	int retval = 0;
480 
481 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
482 	if (count == 0)
483 		return 0;
484 
485 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
486 	intfdata = serial->private;
487 
488 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
489 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
490 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
491 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
492 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
493 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
494 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
495 		return 0;
496 	}
497 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
498 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
499 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
500 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
501 
502 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
503 	if (retval < 0) {
504 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
505 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
506 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
507 		goto error_simple;
508 	}
509 
510 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
511 	if (!buffer) {
512 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
513 		retval = -ENOMEM;
514 		goto error_no_buffer;
515 	}
516 
517 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
518 	if (!urb) {
519 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
520 		retval = -ENOMEM;
521 		goto error_no_urb;
522 	}
523 
524 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
525 
526 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
527 
528 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
529 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
530 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
531 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
532 
533 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
534 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
535 
536 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
537 
538 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
539 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
540 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
541 		goto skip_power;
542 	} else {
543 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
544 	}
545 	/* send it down the pipe */
546 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
547 	if (retval) {
548 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
549 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
550 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
551 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
552 		goto error;
553 	} else {
554 		intfdata->in_flight++;
555 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
556 	}
557 
558 skip_power:
559 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
560 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
561 	usb_free_urb(urb);
562 
563 	return writesize;
564 error:
565 	usb_free_urb(urb);
566 error_no_urb:
567 	kfree(buffer);
568 error_no_buffer:
569 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
570 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
571 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
572 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
573 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
574 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
575 error_simple:
576 	return retval;
577 }
578 
579 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
580 {
581 	int err;
582 	int endpoint;
583 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
584 	struct tty_struct *tty;
585 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
586 	int status = urb->status;
587 
588 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
589 	port = urb->context;
590 
591 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
592 
593 	if (status) {
594 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
595 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
596 	} else {
597 		if (urb->actual_length) {
598 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
599 			if (tty) {
600 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
601 					urb->actual_length);
602 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
603 
604 				tty_kref_put(tty);
605 				usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
606 					__func__, urb->actual_length, data);
607 			}
608 		} else {
609 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
610 				" received\n", __func__);
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
615 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
616 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
617 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
618 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
619 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
620 				"(%d)\n", err);
621 	}
622 
623 	return;
624 }
625 
626 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
627 {
628 	int err;
629 	int status = urb->status;
630 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
631 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
632 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
633 
634 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
635 		urb, port, portdata);
636 
637 	if (status == 0) {
638 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
639 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
640 
641 		if (!req_pkt) {
642 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
643 				__func__);
644 			return;
645 		}
646 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
647 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
648 			int old_dcd_state;
649 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
650 					urb->transfer_buffer +
651 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
652 			struct tty_struct *tty;
653 
654 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
655 				signals);
656 
657 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
658 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
659 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
660 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
661 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
662 
663 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
664 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
665 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
666 				tty_hangup(tty);
667 			tty_kref_put(tty);
668 		} else {
669 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
670 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
671 				req_pkt->bRequest);
672 		}
673 	} else
674 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
675 
676 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
677 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
678 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
679 		urb->dev = serial->dev;
680 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
681 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
682 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
683 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
688 {
689 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
690 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
691 	unsigned long flags;
692 
693 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
694 
695 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
696 	 * this point in time */
697 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
698 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
699 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
700 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
701 		return 0;
702 	}
703 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
704 
705 	return 2048;
706 }
707 
708 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
709 {
710 	int i;
711 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
712 
713 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
714 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
715 
716 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
717 }
718 
719 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
720 {
721 	int ok_cnt;
722 	int err = -EINVAL;
723 	int i;
724 	struct urb *urb;
725 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
726 
727 	ok_cnt = 0;
728 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
729 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
730 		if (!urb)
731 			continue;
732 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
733 		if (err) {
734 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
735 				__func__, err);
736 		} else {
737 			ok_cnt++;
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
742 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
743 		if (err) {
744 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
745 				__func__, err);
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
750 		return 0;
751 	else
752 		return err;
753 }
754 
755 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
756 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
757 					gfp_t mem_flags,
758 					usb_complete_t callback)
759 {
760 	struct urb	*urb;
761 	u8		*buf;
762 
763 	if (endpoint == -1)
764 		return NULL;
765 
766 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
767 	if (urb == NULL) {
768 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
769 			__func__, endpoint);
770 		return NULL;
771 	}
772 
773 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
774 	if (buf) {
775 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
776 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
777 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
778 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
779 
780 		/* debug */
781 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
782 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
783 	} else {
784 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
785 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
786 
787 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
788 		urb = NULL;
789 	}
790 
791 	return urb;
792 }
793 
794 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
795 {
796 	int i;
797 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
798 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
799 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
800 
801 
802 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
803 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
804 
805 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
806 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
807 
808 	if (serial->dev) {
809 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
810 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
811 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
812 			usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
813 			sierra_send_setup(port);
814 		}
815 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
816 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
817 		portdata->opened = 0;
818 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
819 
820 
821 		/* Stop reading urbs */
822 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
823 		/* .. and release them */
824 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
825 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
826 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
827 		}
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
832 {
833 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
834 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
835 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
836 	int i;
837 	int err;
838 	int endpoint;
839 	struct urb *urb;
840 
841 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
842 
843 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
844 
845 	/* Set some sane defaults */
846 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
847 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
848 
849 
850 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
851 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
852 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
853 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
854 					sierra_indat_callback);
855 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
856 	}
857 	/* clear halt condition */
858 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
859 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
860 
861 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
862 	if (err) {
863 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
864 		sierra_close(port);
865 		/* restore balance for autopm */
866 		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
867 		return err;
868 	}
869 	sierra_send_setup(port);
870 
871 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
872 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
873 	portdata->opened = 1;
874 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
875 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
876 
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 
881 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
882 {
883 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
884 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
885 
886 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
887 	portdata->rts_state = on;
888 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
889 
890 	if (serial->dev) {
891 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
892 		if (!serial->disconnected)
893 			sierra_send_setup(port);
894 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
899 {
900 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
901 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
902 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
903 	int i;
904 	u8 ifnum;
905 
906 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
907 
908 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
909 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
910 
911 	/* Check NMEA and set */
912 	if (nmea)
913 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
914 
915 	/* Now setup per port private data */
916 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
917 		port = serial->port[i];
918 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
919 		if (!portdata) {
920 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
921 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
922 				__func__, i);
923 			return -ENOMEM;
924 		}
925 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
926 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
927 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
928 		ifnum = i;
929 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
930 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
931 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
932 
933 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
934 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
935 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
936 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
937 			himemoryp =
938 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
939 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
940 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
941 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
942 			}
943 		}
944 		else {
945 			himemoryp =
946 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
947 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
948 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
949 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
950 			}
951 		}
952 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
953 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
954 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
955 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
956 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
957 	}
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
963 {
964 	int i;
965 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
966 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
967 
968 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
969 
970 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
971 		port = serial->port[i];
972 		if (!port)
973 			continue;
974 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
975 		if (!portdata)
976 			continue;
977 		kfree(portdata);
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
982 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
983 {
984 	int i;
985 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
986 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
987 
988 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
989 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
990 		port = serial->port[i];
991 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
992 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
993 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
998 {
999 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
1000 	int b;
1001 
1002 	if (message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) {
1003 		intfdata = serial->private;
1004 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1005 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
1006 
1007 		if (b) {
1008 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1009 			return -EBUSY;
1010 		} else {
1011 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1012 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1021 {
1022 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1023 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1024 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1025 	struct urb *urb;
1026 	int ec = 0;
1027 	int i, err;
1028 
1029 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1030 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1031 		port = serial->port[i];
1032 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1033 
1034 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1035 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1036 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1037 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1038 			if (err < 0) {
1039 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1040 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1041 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1042 				break;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		if (portdata->opened) {
1047 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1048 			if (err)
1049 				ec++;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1053 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1054 
1055 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int sierra_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1059 {
1060 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1061 	dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1062 	return usb_serial_resume(intf);
1063 }
1064 #else
1065 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1066 #define sierra_resume NULL
1067 #define sierra_reset_resume NULL
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
1071 	.name       = "sierra",
1072 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
1073 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
1074 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
1075 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
1076 	.reset_resume = sierra_reset_resume,
1077 	.id_table   = id_table,
1078 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
1079 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
1080 };
1081 
1082 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1083 	.driver = {
1084 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1085 		.name =		"sierra",
1086 	},
1087 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1088 	.id_table          = id_table,
1089 	.usb_driver        = &sierra_driver,
1090 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1091 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1092 	.open              = sierra_open,
1093 	.close             = sierra_close,
1094 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1095 	.write             = sierra_write,
1096 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1097 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1098 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1099 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1100 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1101 	.release           = sierra_release,
1102 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1103 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1104 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1105 };
1106 
1107 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
1108 static int __init sierra_init(void)
1109 {
1110 	int retval;
1111 	retval = usb_serial_register(&sierra_device);
1112 	if (retval)
1113 		goto failed_device_register;
1114 
1115 
1116 	retval = usb_register(&sierra_driver);
1117 	if (retval)
1118 		goto failed_driver_register;
1119 
1120 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
1121 	       DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 
1125 failed_driver_register:
1126 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1127 failed_device_register:
1128 	return retval;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void __exit sierra_exit(void)
1132 {
1133 	usb_deregister(&sierra_driver);
1134 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1135 }
1136 
1137 module_init(sierra_init);
1138 module_exit(sierra_exit);
1139 
1140 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1141 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1142 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1143 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1144 
1145 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1147 
1148 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1149 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1150