xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision a1087ef6abedf0bfd60e5e3fddf33192cb2c1325)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static int debug;
50 static int nmea;
51 
52 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
53 struct sierra_iface_info {
54 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
55 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
56 };
57 
58 struct sierra_intf_private {
59 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
60 	unsigned int suspended:1;
61 	int in_flight;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	int result;
67 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
68 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
69 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
70 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
71 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
72 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
73 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
74 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
75 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
76 	return result;
77 }
78 
79 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
80 {
81 	int result;
82 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
83 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
84 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
85 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
86 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
87 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
88 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
89 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
90 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
91 	return result;
92 }
93 
94 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
95 {
96 	int num_ports = 0;
97 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
98 
99 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
100 
101 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
102 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
103 
104 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
105 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
106 		num_ports = 0;
107 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
108 		num_ports = 1;
109 	else
110 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
111 	return num_ports;
112 }
113 
114 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
115 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
116 {
117 	const u8  *info;
118 	int i;
119 
120 	if (blacklist) {
121 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
122 
123 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
124 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
125 				return 1;
126 		}
127 	}
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
132 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
133 {
134 	const u8  *info;
135 	int i;
136 
137 	if (himemorylist) {
138 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
139 
140 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
141 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
142 				return 1;
143 		}
144 	}
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
149 {
150 	int interface;
151 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
152 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
153 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
154 
155 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
156 	p_interface = serial->interface;
157 
158 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
159 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
160 
161 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
162 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
163 	*/
164 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
165 
166 	return interface;
167 }
168 
169 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
170 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
171 {
172 	int result = 0;
173 	struct usb_device *udev;
174 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
175 	u8 ifnum;
176 
177 	udev = serial->dev;
178 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
179 
180 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
181 	/*
182 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
183 	 * select the 2nd one
184 	 */
185 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
186 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
187 			ifnum);
188 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
189 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
190 	}
191 
192 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
193 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
194 
195 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
196 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
197 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
198 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
199 		return -ENODEV;
200 	}
201 
202 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!data)
204 		return -ENOMEM;
205 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
206 
207 	return result;
208 }
209 
210 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
211 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
212 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
213 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
214 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
215 };
216 
217 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
218 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
219 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
220 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
221 };
222 
223 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
224 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
225 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
226 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
227 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
228 };
229 
230 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
235 
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
249 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
251 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
257 
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
279 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
281 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
282 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
289 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
291 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
292 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
293 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
294 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
295 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
296 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
297 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
298 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
299 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
300 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
301 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
302 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
303 	},
304        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
305 
306 	{ }
307 };
308 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
309 
310 
311 struct sierra_port_private {
312 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
313 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
314 	struct usb_anchor active;
315 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
316 
317 	int num_out_urbs;
318 	int num_in_urbs;
319 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
320 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
321 
322 	/* Settings for the port */
323 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
324 	int dtr_state;
325 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
326 	int dsr_state;
327 	int dcd_state;
328 	int ri_state;
329 	unsigned int opened:1;
330 };
331 
332 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
333 {
334 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
335 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
336 	__u16 interface = 0;
337 	int val = 0;
338 	int do_send = 0;
339 	int retval;
340 
341 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
342 
343 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
344 
345 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
346 		val |= 0x01;
347 	if (portdata->rts_state)
348 		val |= 0x02;
349 
350 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
351 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
352 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
353 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
354 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
355 		 */
356 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
357 			/* send control message */
358 			do_send = 1;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
363 	else {
364 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
365 			interface = 0;
366 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
367 			interface = 1;
368 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
369 			interface = 2;
370 
371 		do_send = 1;
372 	}
373 	if (!do_send)
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
377 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
378 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
379 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
380 
381 	return retval;
382 }
383 
384 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
385 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
386 {
387 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
388 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
389 	sierra_send_setup(port);
390 }
391 
392 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
393 {
394 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
395 	unsigned int value;
396 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
397 
398 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
399 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
400 
401 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
402 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
403 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
404 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
405 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
406 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
407 
408 	return value;
409 }
410 
411 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
412 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
413 {
414 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
415 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
416 
417 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
418 
419 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
420 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
421 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
422 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
423 
424 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
425 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
426 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
427 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
428 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
429 }
430 
431 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
432 {
433 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
434 	if (urb) {
435 		port =  urb->context;
436 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
437 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
438 		usb_free_urb(urb);
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
443 {
444 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
445 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
446 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
447 	int status = urb->status;
448 
449 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
450 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
451 
452 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
453 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
454 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
455 	if (status)
456 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
457 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
458 
459 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
460 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
461 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
462 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
463 	--intfdata->in_flight;
464 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
465 
466 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
467 }
468 
469 /* Write */
470 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
471 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
472 {
473 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
474 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
475 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
476 	unsigned long flags;
477 	unsigned char *buffer;
478 	struct urb *urb;
479 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
480 	int retval = 0;
481 
482 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
483 	if (count == 0)
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
487 	intfdata = serial->private;
488 
489 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
490 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
491 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
492 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
493 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
494 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
495 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
496 		return 0;
497 	}
498 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
499 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
500 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
501 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
502 
503 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
504 	if (retval < 0) {
505 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
506 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
507 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
508 		goto error_simple;
509 	}
510 
511 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
512 	if (!buffer) {
513 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
514 		retval = -ENOMEM;
515 		goto error_no_buffer;
516 	}
517 
518 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
519 	if (!urb) {
520 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
521 		retval = -ENOMEM;
522 		goto error_no_urb;
523 	}
524 
525 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
526 
527 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
528 
529 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
530 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
531 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
532 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
533 
534 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
535 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
536 
537 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
538 
539 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
540 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
541 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
542 		goto skip_power;
543 	} else {
544 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
545 	}
546 	/* send it down the pipe */
547 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
548 	if (retval) {
549 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
550 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
551 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
552 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
553 		goto error;
554 	} else {
555 		intfdata->in_flight++;
556 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
557 	}
558 
559 skip_power:
560 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
561 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
562 	usb_free_urb(urb);
563 
564 	return writesize;
565 error:
566 	usb_free_urb(urb);
567 error_no_urb:
568 	kfree(buffer);
569 error_no_buffer:
570 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
571 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
572 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
573 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
574 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
575 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
576 error_simple:
577 	return retval;
578 }
579 
580 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
581 {
582 	int err;
583 	int endpoint;
584 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
585 	struct tty_struct *tty;
586 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
587 	int status = urb->status;
588 
589 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
590 	port = urb->context;
591 
592 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
593 
594 	if (status) {
595 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
596 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
597 	} else {
598 		if (urb->actual_length) {
599 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
600 			if (tty) {
601 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
602 					urb->actual_length);
603 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
604 
605 				tty_kref_put(tty);
606 				usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
607 					__func__, urb->actual_length, data);
608 			}
609 		} else {
610 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
611 				" received\n", __func__);
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
616 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
617 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
618 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
619 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
620 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
621 				"(%d)\n", err);
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
626 {
627 	int err;
628 	int status = urb->status;
629 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
630 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
631 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
632 
633 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
634 		urb, port, portdata);
635 
636 	if (status == 0) {
637 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
638 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
639 
640 		if (!req_pkt) {
641 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
642 				__func__);
643 			return;
644 		}
645 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
646 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
647 			int old_dcd_state;
648 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
649 					urb->transfer_buffer +
650 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
651 			struct tty_struct *tty;
652 
653 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
654 				signals);
655 
656 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
657 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
658 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
659 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
660 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
661 
662 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
663 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
664 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
665 				tty_hangup(tty);
666 			tty_kref_put(tty);
667 		} else {
668 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
669 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
670 				req_pkt->bRequest);
671 		}
672 	} else
673 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
674 
675 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
676 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
677 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
678 		urb->dev = serial->dev;
679 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
680 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
681 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
682 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
687 {
688 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
689 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
690 	unsigned long flags;
691 
692 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
693 
694 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
695 	 * this point in time */
696 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
697 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
698 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
699 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
700 		return 0;
701 	}
702 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
703 
704 	return 2048;
705 }
706 
707 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
708 {
709 	int i;
710 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
711 
712 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
713 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
714 
715 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
716 }
717 
718 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
719 {
720 	int ok_cnt;
721 	int err = -EINVAL;
722 	int i;
723 	struct urb *urb;
724 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
725 
726 	ok_cnt = 0;
727 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
728 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
729 		if (!urb)
730 			continue;
731 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
732 		if (err) {
733 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
734 				__func__, err);
735 		} else {
736 			ok_cnt++;
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
741 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
742 		if (err) {
743 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
744 				__func__, err);
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
749 		return 0;
750 	else
751 		return err;
752 }
753 
754 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
755 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
756 					gfp_t mem_flags,
757 					usb_complete_t callback)
758 {
759 	struct urb	*urb;
760 	u8		*buf;
761 
762 	if (endpoint == -1)
763 		return NULL;
764 
765 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
766 	if (urb == NULL) {
767 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
768 			__func__, endpoint);
769 		return NULL;
770 	}
771 
772 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
773 	if (buf) {
774 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
775 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
776 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
777 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
778 
779 		/* debug */
780 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
781 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
782 	} else {
783 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
784 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
785 
786 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
787 		urb = NULL;
788 	}
789 
790 	return urb;
791 }
792 
793 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
794 {
795 	int i;
796 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
797 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
798 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
799 
800 
801 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
802 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
803 
804 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
805 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
806 
807 	if (serial->dev) {
808 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
809 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
810 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
811 			usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
812 			sierra_send_setup(port);
813 		}
814 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
815 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
816 		portdata->opened = 0;
817 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
818 
819 
820 		/* Stop reading urbs */
821 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
822 		/* .. and release them */
823 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
824 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
825 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
826 		}
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
831 {
832 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
833 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
834 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
835 	int i;
836 	int err;
837 	int endpoint;
838 	struct urb *urb;
839 
840 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
841 
842 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
843 
844 	/* Set some sane defaults */
845 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
846 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
847 
848 
849 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
850 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
851 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
852 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
853 					sierra_indat_callback);
854 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
855 	}
856 	/* clear halt condition */
857 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
858 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
859 
860 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
861 	if (err) {
862 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
863 		sierra_close(port);
864 		/* restore balance for autopm */
865 		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
866 		return err;
867 	}
868 	sierra_send_setup(port);
869 
870 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
871 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
872 	portdata->opened = 1;
873 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
874 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
875 
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 
880 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
881 {
882 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
883 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
884 
885 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
886 	portdata->rts_state = on;
887 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
888 
889 	if (serial->dev) {
890 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
891 		if (!serial->disconnected)
892 			sierra_send_setup(port);
893 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
894 	}
895 }
896 
897 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
898 {
899 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
900 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
901 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
902 	int i;
903 	u8 ifnum;
904 
905 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
906 
907 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
908 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
909 
910 	/* Check NMEA and set */
911 	if (nmea)
912 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
913 
914 	/* Now setup per port private data */
915 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
916 		port = serial->port[i];
917 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
918 		if (!portdata) {
919 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
920 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
921 				__func__, i);
922 			return -ENOMEM;
923 		}
924 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
925 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
926 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
927 		ifnum = i;
928 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
929 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
930 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
931 
932 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
933 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
934 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
935 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
936 			himemoryp =
937 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
938 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
939 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
940 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
941 			}
942 		}
943 		else {
944 			himemoryp =
945 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
946 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
947 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
948 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
949 			}
950 		}
951 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
952 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
953 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
954 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
955 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
956 	}
957 
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
962 {
963 	int i;
964 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
965 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
966 
967 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
968 
969 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
970 		port = serial->port[i];
971 		if (!port)
972 			continue;
973 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
974 		if (!portdata)
975 			continue;
976 		kfree(portdata);
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
981 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
982 {
983 	int i;
984 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
985 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
986 
987 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
988 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
989 		port = serial->port[i];
990 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
991 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
992 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
997 {
998 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
999 	int b;
1000 
1001 	if (message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) {
1002 		intfdata = serial->private;
1003 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1004 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
1005 
1006 		if (b) {
1007 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1008 			return -EBUSY;
1009 		} else {
1010 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1011 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1020 {
1021 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1022 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1023 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1024 	struct urb *urb;
1025 	int ec = 0;
1026 	int i, err;
1027 
1028 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1029 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1030 		port = serial->port[i];
1031 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1032 
1033 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1034 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1035 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1036 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1037 			if (err < 0) {
1038 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1039 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1040 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1041 				break;
1042 			}
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		if (portdata->opened) {
1046 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1047 			if (err)
1048 				ec++;
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1052 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1053 
1054 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int sierra_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1058 {
1059 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1060 	dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1061 	return usb_serial_resume(intf);
1062 }
1063 #else
1064 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1065 #define sierra_resume NULL
1066 #define sierra_reset_resume NULL
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
1070 	.name       = "sierra",
1071 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
1072 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
1073 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
1074 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
1075 	.reset_resume = sierra_reset_resume,
1076 	.id_table   = id_table,
1077 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
1078 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
1079 };
1080 
1081 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1082 	.driver = {
1083 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1084 		.name =		"sierra",
1085 	},
1086 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1087 	.id_table          = id_table,
1088 	.usb_driver        = &sierra_driver,
1089 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1090 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1091 	.open              = sierra_open,
1092 	.close             = sierra_close,
1093 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1094 	.write             = sierra_write,
1095 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1096 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1097 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1098 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1099 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1100 	.release           = sierra_release,
1101 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1102 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1103 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1104 };
1105 
1106 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
1107 static int __init sierra_init(void)
1108 {
1109 	int retval;
1110 	retval = usb_serial_register(&sierra_device);
1111 	if (retval)
1112 		goto failed_device_register;
1113 
1114 
1115 	retval = usb_register(&sierra_driver);
1116 	if (retval)
1117 		goto failed_driver_register;
1118 
1119 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
1120 	       DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1121 
1122 	return 0;
1123 
1124 failed_driver_register:
1125 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1126 failed_device_register:
1127 	return retval;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void __exit sierra_exit(void)
1131 {
1132 	usb_deregister(&sierra_driver);
1133 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1134 }
1135 
1136 module_init(sierra_init);
1137 module_exit(sierra_exit);
1138 
1139 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1140 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1141 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1142 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1143 
1144 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1145 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1146 
1147 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1149