xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
4 
5   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
6 
7   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
8 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
9 
10   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
11   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
12 
13   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
14   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
15 */
16 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
17 /* #define DEBUG */
18 
19 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
20 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
21 
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/usb.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
31 
32 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
33 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
34 
35 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
36 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
37 #define N_IN_URB	4
38 #define N_OUT_URB	4
39 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
40 
41 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
42 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
43    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
44    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
45 
46 static bool nmea;
47 
48 struct sierra_iface_list {
49 	const u8 *nums;		/* array of interface numbers */
50 	size_t count;		/* number of elements in array */
51 };
52 
53 struct sierra_intf_private {
54 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
55 	unsigned int suspended:1;
56 	int in_flight;
57 	unsigned int open_ports;
58 };
59 
60 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
61 {
62 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
63 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
64 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
65 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
66 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
67 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
68 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
69 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
70 }
71 
72 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
73 {
74 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
75 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
76 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
77 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
78 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
79 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
80 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
81 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
82 }
83 
84 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
85 					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
86 {
87 	int num_ports = 0;
88 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
89 
90 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
91 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
92 
93 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
94 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
95 		num_ports = 0;
96 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
97 		num_ports = 1;
98 	else
99 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
100 	return num_ports;
101 }
102 
103 static bool is_listed(const u8 ifnum, const struct sierra_iface_list *list)
104 {
105 	int i;
106 
107 	if (!list)
108 		return false;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
111 		if (list->nums[i] == ifnum)
112 			return true;
113 	}
114 
115 	return false;
116 }
117 
118 static u8 sierra_interface_num(struct usb_serial *serial)
119 {
120 	return serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
121 }
122 
123 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
124 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
125 {
126 	const struct sierra_iface_list *ignore_list;
127 	int result = 0;
128 	struct usb_device *udev;
129 	u8 ifnum;
130 
131 	udev = serial->dev;
132 	ifnum = sierra_interface_num(serial);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
136 	 * select the 2nd one
137 	 */
138 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
139 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
140 			ifnum);
141 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
142 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
143 	}
144 
145 	ignore_list = (const struct sierra_iface_list *)id->driver_info;
146 
147 	if (is_listed(ifnum, ignore_list)) {
148 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "Ignoring interface #%d\n", ifnum);
149 		return -ENODEV;
150 	}
151 
152 	return result;
153 }
154 
155 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
156 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
157 static const struct sierra_iface_list typeA_interface_list = {
158 	.nums	= hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
159 	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
160 };
161 
162 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
163 static const struct sierra_iface_list typeB_interface_list = {
164 	.nums	= hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
165 	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
166 };
167 
168 /* 'ignorelist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
169 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
170 static const struct sierra_iface_list direct_ip_interface_ignore = {
171 	.nums	= direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
172 	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
173 };
174 
175 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
176 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
177 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
178 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
179 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
180 
181 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
182 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
183 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
184 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
185 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
186 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
187 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
188 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
189 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
190 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
191 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
192 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
193 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
194 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
195 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
196 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
197 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
198 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
199 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
200 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
201 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
202 
203 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
204 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
205 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
206 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
207 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
208 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
209 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
210 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
211 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
212 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
213 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
214 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
215 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
217 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
218 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
219 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
224 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
227 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
237 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
239 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
241 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
243 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
246 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
248 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_ignore
249 	},
250 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
251 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_ignore
252 	},
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AB) }, /* Sierra Wireless AR8550 */
254 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
256 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_ignore
257 	},
258 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
260 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_ignore
261 	},
262 
263 	{ }
264 };
265 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
266 
267 
268 struct sierra_port_private {
269 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
270 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
271 	struct usb_anchor active;
272 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
273 
274 	int num_out_urbs;
275 	int num_in_urbs;
276 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
277 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
278 
279 	/* Settings for the port */
280 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
281 	int dtr_state;
282 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
283 	int dsr_state;
284 	int dcd_state;
285 	int ri_state;
286 };
287 
288 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
289 {
290 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
291 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
292 	__u16 interface = 0;
293 	int val = 0;
294 	int do_send = 0;
295 	int retval;
296 
297 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
298 
299 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
300 		val |= 0x01;
301 	if (portdata->rts_state)
302 		val |= 0x02;
303 
304 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
305 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
306 		interface = sierra_interface_num(serial);
307 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
308 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
309 		 */
310 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
311 			/* send control message */
312 			do_send = 1;
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
317 	else {
318 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
319 			interface = 0;
320 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
321 			interface = 1;
322 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
323 			interface = 2;
324 
325 		do_send = 1;
326 	}
327 	if (!do_send)
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
331 	if (retval < 0)
332 		return retval;
333 
334 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
335 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
336 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
337 
338 	return retval;
339 }
340 
341 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
342 {
343 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344 	unsigned int value;
345 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
346 
347 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
348 
349 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
350 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
351 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
352 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
353 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
354 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
355 
356 	return value;
357 }
358 
359 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
360 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
361 {
362 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
363 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
364 
365 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
366 
367 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
368 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
369 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
370 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
371 
372 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
373 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
374 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
375 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
376 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
377 }
378 
379 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
380 {
381 	if (urb) {
382 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
383 		usb_free_urb(urb);
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
388 {
389 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
390 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
391 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
392 	int status = urb->status;
393 	unsigned long flags;
394 
395 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
396 
397 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
398 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
399 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
400 	if (status)
401 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
402 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
403 
404 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
405 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
406 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
407 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
408 	--intfdata->in_flight;
409 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
410 
411 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
412 }
413 
414 /* Write */
415 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
416 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
417 {
418 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
419 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
420 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
421 	unsigned long flags;
422 	unsigned char *buffer;
423 	struct urb *urb;
424 	size_t writesize = min_t(size_t, count, MAX_TRANSFER);
425 	int retval = 0;
426 
427 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
428 	if (count == 0)
429 		return 0;
430 
431 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
432 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
433 
434 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
435 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
436 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
437 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
438 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
439 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
440 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
441 		return 0;
442 	}
443 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
444 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
445 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
446 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
447 
448 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
449 	if (retval < 0) {
450 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
451 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
452 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
453 		goto error_simple;
454 	}
455 
456 	buffer = kmemdup(buf, writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
457 	if (!buffer) {
458 		retval = -ENOMEM;
459 		goto error_no_buffer;
460 	}
461 
462 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
463 	if (!urb) {
464 		retval = -ENOMEM;
465 		goto error_no_urb;
466 	}
467 
468 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
469 
470 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
471 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
472 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
473 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
474 
475 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
476 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
477 
478 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
479 
480 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
481 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
482 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
483 		goto skip_power;
484 	} else {
485 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
486 	}
487 	/* send it down the pipe */
488 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
489 	if (retval) {
490 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
491 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
492 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
493 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
494 		goto error;
495 	} else {
496 		intfdata->in_flight++;
497 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
498 	}
499 
500 skip_power:
501 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
502 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
503 	usb_free_urb(urb);
504 
505 	return writesize;
506 error:
507 	usb_free_urb(urb);
508 error_no_urb:
509 	kfree(buffer);
510 error_no_buffer:
511 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
512 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
513 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
514 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
515 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
516 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
517 error_simple:
518 	return retval;
519 }
520 
521 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
522 {
523 	int err;
524 	int endpoint;
525 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
526 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
527 	int status = urb->status;
528 
529 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
530 	port = urb->context;
531 
532 	if (status) {
533 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
534 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
535 	} else {
536 		if (urb->actual_length) {
537 			tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data,
538 				urb->actual_length);
539 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
540 
541 			usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
542 					      urb->actual_length, data);
543 		} else {
544 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
545 				" received\n", __func__);
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
550 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
551 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
552 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
553 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
554 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
555 				"(%d)\n", err);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
560 {
561 	int err;
562 	int status = urb->status;
563 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
564 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
565 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
566 
567 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
568 		urb, port, portdata);
569 
570 	if (status == 0) {
571 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer;
572 
573 		if (!req_pkt) {
574 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
575 				__func__);
576 			return;
577 		}
578 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
579 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
580 			int old_dcd_state;
581 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
582 					urb->transfer_buffer +
583 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
584 
585 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
586 				signals);
587 
588 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
589 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
590 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
591 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
592 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
593 
594 			if (old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
595 				tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, true);
596 		} else {
597 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
598 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
599 				req_pkt->bRequest);
600 		}
601 	} else
602 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
603 
604 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
605 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
606 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
607 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
608 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
609 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
610 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
611 	}
612 }
613 
614 static unsigned int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
615 {
616 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
617 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
618 	unsigned long flags;
619 
620 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
621 	 * this point in time */
622 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
623 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
624 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
625 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
626 		return 0;
627 	}
628 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
629 
630 	return 2048;
631 }
632 
633 static unsigned int sierra_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
634 {
635 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
636 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
637 	unsigned long flags;
638 	unsigned int chars;
639 
640 	/* NOTE: This overcounts somewhat. */
641 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
642 	chars = portdata->outstanding_urbs * MAX_TRANSFER;
643 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
644 
645 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %u\n", __func__, chars);
646 
647 	return chars;
648 }
649 
650 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
651 {
652 	int i;
653 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
654 
655 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
656 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
657 
658 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
659 }
660 
661 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
662 {
663 	int ok_cnt;
664 	int err = -EINVAL;
665 	int i;
666 	struct urb *urb;
667 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
668 
669 	ok_cnt = 0;
670 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
671 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
672 		if (!urb)
673 			continue;
674 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
675 		if (err) {
676 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
677 				__func__, err);
678 		} else {
679 			ok_cnt++;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
684 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
685 		if (err) {
686 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
687 				__func__, err);
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
692 		return 0;
693 	else
694 		return err;
695 }
696 
697 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
698 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
699 					gfp_t mem_flags,
700 					usb_complete_t callback)
701 {
702 	struct urb	*urb;
703 	u8		*buf;
704 
705 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
706 	if (!urb)
707 		return NULL;
708 
709 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
710 	if (buf) {
711 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
712 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
713 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
714 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
715 
716 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
717 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
718 	} else {
719 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
720 		urb = NULL;
721 	}
722 
723 	return urb;
724 }
725 
726 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
727 {
728 	int i;
729 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
730 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
731 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
732 	struct urb *urb;
733 
734 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Need to take susp_lock to make sure port is not already being
738 	 * resumed, but no need to hold it due to the tty-port initialized
739 	 * flag.
740 	 */
741 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
742 	if (--intfdata->open_ports == 0)
743 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
744 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
745 
746 	for (;;) {
747 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
748 		if (!urb)
749 			break;
750 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
751 		usb_free_urb(urb);
752 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
753 		spin_lock_irq(&portdata->lock);
754 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
755 		spin_unlock_irq(&portdata->lock);
756 	}
757 
758 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
759 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
760 
761 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
762 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
763 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
764 	}
765 
766 	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
767 }
768 
769 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
770 {
771 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
772 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
773 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
774 	int i;
775 	int err;
776 	int endpoint;
777 	struct urb *urb;
778 
779 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
780 
781 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
782 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
783 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
784 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
785 					sierra_indat_callback);
786 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
787 	}
788 	/* clear halt condition */
789 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
790 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
791 
792 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
793 	if (err)
794 		goto err_submit;
795 
796 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
797 	if (++intfdata->open_ports == 1)
798 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
799 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
800 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
801 
802 	return 0;
803 
804 err_submit:
805 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
806 
807 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
808 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
809 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
810 	}
811 
812 	return err;
813 }
814 
815 
816 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
817 {
818 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
819 
820 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
821 	portdata->rts_state = on;
822 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
823 
824 	sierra_send_setup(port);
825 }
826 
827 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
828 {
829 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
830 
831 	intfdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*intfdata), GFP_KERNEL);
832 	if (!intfdata)
833 		return -ENOMEM;
834 
835 	spin_lock_init(&intfdata->susp_lock);
836 
837 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, intfdata);
838 
839 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
840 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
841 
842 	/* Check NMEA and set */
843 	if (nmea)
844 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
850 {
851 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
852 
853 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
854 	kfree(intfdata);
855 }
856 
857 static int sierra_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
858 {
859 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
860 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
861 	const struct sierra_iface_list *himemory_list;
862 	u8 ifnum;
863 
864 	portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
865 	if (!portdata)
866 		return -ENOMEM;
867 
868 	spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
869 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
870 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
871 
872 	/* Assume low memory requirements */
873 	portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
874 	portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
875 
876 	/* Determine actual memory requirements */
877 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
878 		/* Get interface number for composite device */
879 		ifnum = sierra_interface_num(serial);
880 		himemory_list = &typeB_interface_list;
881 	} else {
882 		/* This is really the usb-serial port number of the interface
883 		 * rather than the interface number.
884 		 */
885 		ifnum = port->port_number;
886 		himemory_list = &typeA_interface_list;
887 	}
888 
889 	if (is_listed(ifnum, himemory_list)) {
890 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
891 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
892 	}
893 
894 	dev_dbg(&port->dev,
895 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
896 			ifnum, portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs);
897 
898 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static void sierra_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
904 {
905 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
906 
907 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
908 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
909 	kfree(portdata);
910 }
911 
912 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
913 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
914 {
915 	int i;
916 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
917 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
918 
919 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
920 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
921 		port = serial->port[i];
922 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
923 		if (!portdata)
924 			continue;
925 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
926 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
931 {
932 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
933 
934 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
935 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
936 		if (intfdata->in_flight) {
937 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
938 			return -EBUSY;
939 		}
940 	}
941 	intfdata->suspended = 1;
942 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
943 
944 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 /* Caller must hold susp_lock. */
950 static int sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
951 {
952 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
953 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
954 	struct urb *urb;
955 	int ec = 0;
956 	int err;
957 
958 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
959 
960 	for (;;) {
961 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
962 		if (!urb)
963 			break;
964 
965 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
966 		intfdata->in_flight++;
967 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
968 		if (err) {
969 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - submit urb failed: %d",
970 					__func__, err);
971 			ec++;
972 			intfdata->in_flight--;
973 			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
974 			kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
975 			usb_free_urb(urb);
976 
977 			spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
978 			portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
979 			spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	if (ec)
984 		return -EIO;
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
990 {
991 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
992 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
993 	int ec = 0;
994 	int i, err;
995 
996 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
997 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
998 		port = serial->port[i];
999 
1000 		if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port))
1001 			continue;
1002 
1003 		err = sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(port);
1004 		if (err)
1005 			ec++;
1006 
1007 		err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1008 		if (err)
1009 			ec++;
1010 	}
1011 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1012 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1013 
1014 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 #else
1018 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1019 #define sierra_resume NULL
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1023 	.driver = {
1024 		.name =		"sierra",
1025 	},
1026 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1027 	.id_table          = id_table,
1028 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1029 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1030 	.open              = sierra_open,
1031 	.close             = sierra_close,
1032 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1033 	.write             = sierra_write,
1034 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1035 	.chars_in_buffer   = sierra_chars_in_buffer,
1036 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1037 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1038 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1039 	.release           = sierra_release,
1040 	.port_probe        = sierra_port_probe,
1041 	.port_remove       = sierra_port_remove,
1042 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1043 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1044 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1045 };
1046 
1047 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1048 	&sierra_device, NULL
1049 };
1050 
1051 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1052 
1053 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1054 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1055 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1056 
1057 module_param(nmea, bool, 0644);
1058 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1059