xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 26b0d14106954ae46d2f4f7eec3481828a210f7d)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool debug;
50 static bool nmea;
51 
52 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
53 struct sierra_iface_info {
54 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
55 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
56 };
57 
58 struct sierra_intf_private {
59 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
60 	unsigned int suspended:1;
61 	int in_flight;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
67 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
68 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
69 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
70 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
71 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
72 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
73 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
74 }
75 
76 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
77 {
78 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
79 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
80 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
81 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
82 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
83 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
84 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
85 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
86 }
87 
88 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
89 {
90 	int num_ports = 0;
91 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
92 
93 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
94 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
95 
96 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
97 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
98 		num_ports = 0;
99 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
100 		num_ports = 1;
101 	else
102 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
103 	return num_ports;
104 }
105 
106 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
107 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
108 {
109 	const u8  *info;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (blacklist) {
113 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
114 
115 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
116 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
117 				return 1;
118 		}
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
124 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
125 {
126 	const u8  *info;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	if (himemorylist) {
130 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
131 
132 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
133 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
134 				return 1;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
141 {
142 	int interface;
143 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
144 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
145 
146 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
147 	p_interface = serial->interface;
148 
149 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
150 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
151 
152 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
153 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
154 	*/
155 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
156 
157 	return interface;
158 }
159 
160 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
161 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
162 {
163 	int result = 0;
164 	struct usb_device *udev;
165 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
166 	u8 ifnum;
167 
168 	udev = serial->dev;
169 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
173 	 * select the 2nd one
174 	 */
175 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
176 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
177 			ifnum);
178 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
179 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
180 	}
181 
182 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
183 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
184 
185 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
186 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
187 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
188 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
189 		return -ENODEV;
190 	}
191 
192 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
193 	if (!data)
194 		return -ENOMEM;
195 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
196 
197 	return result;
198 }
199 
200 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
201 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
202 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
203 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
204 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
205 };
206 
207 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
208 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
209 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
210 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
211 };
212 
213 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
214 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
215 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
216 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
217 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
218 };
219 
220 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
225 
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
239 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
241 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
247 
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
269 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
272 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
279 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
281 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
282 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
284 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
286 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
288 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
289 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
290 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
291 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A2),   /* Sierra Wireless MC77xx in QMI mode */
292 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
293 	},
294 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
295 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
296 	},
297 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
298 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
299 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
300 	},
301 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0f3d, 0x68A3), 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
302 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
303 	},
304        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
305 
306 	{ }
307 };
308 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
309 
310 
311 struct sierra_port_private {
312 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
313 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
314 	struct usb_anchor active;
315 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
316 
317 	int num_out_urbs;
318 	int num_in_urbs;
319 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
320 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
321 
322 	/* Settings for the port */
323 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
324 	int dtr_state;
325 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
326 	int dsr_state;
327 	int dcd_state;
328 	int ri_state;
329 	unsigned int opened:1;
330 };
331 
332 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
333 {
334 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
335 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
336 	__u16 interface = 0;
337 	int val = 0;
338 	int do_send = 0;
339 	int retval;
340 
341 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
342 
343 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
344 		val |= 0x01;
345 	if (portdata->rts_state)
346 		val |= 0x02;
347 
348 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
349 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
350 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
351 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
352 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
353 		 */
354 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
355 			/* send control message */
356 			do_send = 1;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
361 	else {
362 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
363 			interface = 0;
364 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
365 			interface = 1;
366 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
367 			interface = 2;
368 
369 		do_send = 1;
370 	}
371 	if (!do_send)
372 		return 0;
373 
374 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
375 	if (retval < 0)
376 		return retval;
377 
378 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
379 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
380 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
381 
382 	return retval;
383 }
384 
385 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
386 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
387 {
388 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
389 	sierra_send_setup(port);
390 }
391 
392 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
393 {
394 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
395 	unsigned int value;
396 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
397 
398 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
399 
400 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
401 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
402 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
403 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
404 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
405 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
406 
407 	return value;
408 }
409 
410 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
411 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
412 {
413 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
414 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
415 
416 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
417 
418 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
419 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
420 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
421 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
422 
423 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
424 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
425 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
426 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
427 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
428 }
429 
430 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
431 {
432 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
433 	if (urb) {
434 		port = urb->context;
435 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
436 		usb_free_urb(urb);
437 	}
438 }
439 
440 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
441 {
442 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
443 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
444 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
445 	int status = urb->status;
446 
447 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
448 
449 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
450 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
451 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
452 	if (status)
453 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
454 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
455 
456 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
457 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
458 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
459 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
460 	--intfdata->in_flight;
461 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
462 
463 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
464 }
465 
466 /* Write */
467 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
468 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
469 {
470 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
471 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
472 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
473 	unsigned long flags;
474 	unsigned char *buffer;
475 	struct urb *urb;
476 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
477 	int retval = 0;
478 
479 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
480 	if (count == 0)
481 		return 0;
482 
483 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
484 	intfdata = serial->private;
485 
486 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
487 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
488 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
489 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
490 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
491 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
492 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
493 		return 0;
494 	}
495 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
496 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
497 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
498 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
499 
500 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
501 	if (retval < 0) {
502 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
503 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
504 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
505 		goto error_simple;
506 	}
507 
508 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
509 	if (!buffer) {
510 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
511 		retval = -ENOMEM;
512 		goto error_no_buffer;
513 	}
514 
515 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
516 	if (!urb) {
517 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
518 		retval = -ENOMEM;
519 		goto error_no_urb;
520 	}
521 
522 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
523 
524 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
525 
526 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
527 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
528 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
529 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
530 
531 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
532 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
533 
534 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
535 
536 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
537 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
538 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
539 		goto skip_power;
540 	} else {
541 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
542 	}
543 	/* send it down the pipe */
544 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
545 	if (retval) {
546 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
547 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
548 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
549 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
550 		goto error;
551 	} else {
552 		intfdata->in_flight++;
553 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
554 	}
555 
556 skip_power:
557 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
558 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
559 	usb_free_urb(urb);
560 
561 	return writesize;
562 error:
563 	usb_free_urb(urb);
564 error_no_urb:
565 	kfree(buffer);
566 error_no_buffer:
567 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
568 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
569 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
570 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
571 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
572 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
573 error_simple:
574 	return retval;
575 }
576 
577 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
578 {
579 	int err;
580 	int endpoint;
581 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
582 	struct tty_struct *tty;
583 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
584 	int status = urb->status;
585 
586 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
587 	port = urb->context;
588 
589 	if (status) {
590 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
591 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
592 	} else {
593 		if (urb->actual_length) {
594 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
595 			if (tty) {
596 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
597 					urb->actual_length);
598 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
599 
600 				tty_kref_put(tty);
601 				usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
602 					__func__, urb->actual_length, data);
603 			}
604 		} else {
605 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
606 				" received\n", __func__);
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
611 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
612 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
613 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
614 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
615 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
616 				"(%d)\n", err);
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
621 {
622 	int err;
623 	int status = urb->status;
624 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
625 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
626 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
627 
628 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
629 		urb, port, portdata);
630 
631 	if (status == 0) {
632 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
633 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
634 
635 		if (!req_pkt) {
636 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
637 				__func__);
638 			return;
639 		}
640 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
641 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
642 			int old_dcd_state;
643 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
644 					urb->transfer_buffer +
645 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
646 			struct tty_struct *tty;
647 
648 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
649 				signals);
650 
651 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
652 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
653 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
654 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
655 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
656 
657 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
658 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
659 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
660 				tty_hangup(tty);
661 			tty_kref_put(tty);
662 		} else {
663 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
664 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
665 				req_pkt->bRequest);
666 		}
667 	} else
668 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
669 
670 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
671 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
672 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
673 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
674 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
675 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
676 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
681 {
682 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
683 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
684 	unsigned long flags;
685 
686 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
687 	 * this point in time */
688 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
689 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
690 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
691 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
692 		return 0;
693 	}
694 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
695 
696 	return 2048;
697 }
698 
699 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
700 {
701 	int i;
702 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
705 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
706 
707 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
708 }
709 
710 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
711 {
712 	int ok_cnt;
713 	int err = -EINVAL;
714 	int i;
715 	struct urb *urb;
716 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
717 
718 	ok_cnt = 0;
719 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
720 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
721 		if (!urb)
722 			continue;
723 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
724 		if (err) {
725 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
726 				__func__, err);
727 		} else {
728 			ok_cnt++;
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
733 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
734 		if (err) {
735 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
736 				__func__, err);
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
741 		return 0;
742 	else
743 		return err;
744 }
745 
746 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
747 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
748 					gfp_t mem_flags,
749 					usb_complete_t callback)
750 {
751 	struct urb	*urb;
752 	u8		*buf;
753 
754 	if (endpoint == -1)
755 		return NULL;
756 
757 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
758 	if (urb == NULL) {
759 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
760 			__func__, endpoint);
761 		return NULL;
762 	}
763 
764 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
765 	if (buf) {
766 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
767 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
768 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
769 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
770 
771 		/* debug */
772 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
773 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
774 	} else {
775 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
776 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
777 
778 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
779 		urb = NULL;
780 	}
781 
782 	return urb;
783 }
784 
785 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
786 {
787 	int i;
788 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
789 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
790 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
791 
792 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
793 
794 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
795 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
796 
797 	if (serial->dev) {
798 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
799 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
800 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
801 			/* odd error handling due to pm counters */
802 			if (!usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface))
803 				sierra_send_setup(port);
804 			else
805 				usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
806 
807 		}
808 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
809 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
810 		portdata->opened = 0;
811 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
812 
813 
814 		/* Stop reading urbs */
815 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
816 		/* .. and release them */
817 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
818 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
819 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
820 		}
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
825 {
826 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
827 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
828 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
829 	int i;
830 	int err;
831 	int endpoint;
832 	struct urb *urb;
833 
834 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
835 
836 	/* Set some sane defaults */
837 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
838 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
839 
840 
841 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
842 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
843 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
844 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
845 					sierra_indat_callback);
846 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
847 	}
848 	/* clear halt condition */
849 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
850 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
851 
852 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
853 	if (err) {
854 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
855 		sierra_close(port);
856 		/* restore balance for autopm */
857 		if (!serial->disconnected)
858 			usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
859 		return err;
860 	}
861 	sierra_send_setup(port);
862 
863 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
864 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
865 	portdata->opened = 1;
866 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
867 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 
873 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
874 {
875 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
876 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
877 
878 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
879 	portdata->rts_state = on;
880 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
881 
882 	if (serial->dev) {
883 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
884 		if (!serial->disconnected)
885 			sierra_send_setup(port);
886 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
891 {
892 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
893 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
894 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
895 	int i;
896 	u8 ifnum;
897 
898 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
899 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
900 
901 	/* Check NMEA and set */
902 	if (nmea)
903 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
904 
905 	/* Now setup per port private data */
906 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
907 		port = serial->port[i];
908 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
909 		if (!portdata) {
910 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
911 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
912 				__func__, i);
913 			return -ENOMEM;
914 		}
915 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
916 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
917 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
918 		ifnum = i;
919 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
920 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
921 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
922 
923 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
924 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
925 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
926 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
927 			himemoryp =
928 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
929 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
930 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
931 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
932 			}
933 		}
934 		else {
935 			himemoryp =
936 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
937 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
938 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
939 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
940 			}
941 		}
942 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
943 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
944 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
945 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
946 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
947 	}
948 
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
953 {
954 	int i;
955 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
956 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
957 
958 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
959 		port = serial->port[i];
960 		if (!port)
961 			continue;
962 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
963 		if (!portdata)
964 			continue;
965 		kfree(portdata);
966 	}
967 }
968 
969 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
970 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
971 {
972 	int i;
973 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
974 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
975 
976 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
977 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
978 		port = serial->port[i];
979 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
980 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
981 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
986 {
987 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
988 	int b;
989 
990 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
991 		intfdata = serial->private;
992 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
993 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
994 
995 		if (b) {
996 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
997 			return -EBUSY;
998 		} else {
999 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1000 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1004 
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1009 {
1010 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1011 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1012 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1013 	struct urb *urb;
1014 	int ec = 0;
1015 	int i, err;
1016 
1017 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1018 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1019 		port = serial->port[i];
1020 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1021 
1022 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1023 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1024 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1025 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1026 			if (err < 0) {
1027 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1028 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1029 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1030 				break;
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		if (portdata->opened) {
1035 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1036 			if (err)
1037 				ec++;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1041 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1042 
1043 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 #else
1047 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1048 #define sierra_resume NULL
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1052 	.driver = {
1053 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1054 		.name =		"sierra",
1055 	},
1056 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1057 	.id_table          = id_table,
1058 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1059 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1060 	.open              = sierra_open,
1061 	.close             = sierra_close,
1062 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1063 	.write             = sierra_write,
1064 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1065 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1066 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1067 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1068 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1069 	.release           = sierra_release,
1070 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1071 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1072 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1073 };
1074 
1075 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1076 	&sierra_device, NULL
1077 };
1078 
1079 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1080 
1081 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1082 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1083 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1084 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1085 
1086 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1087 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1088 
1089 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1090 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1091