xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/generic.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5  *
6  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8  *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 
23 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
24 			 const struct usb_device_id *id);
25 
26 
27 static int debug;
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
30 static __u16 vendor  = 0x05f9;
31 static __u16 product = 0xffff;
32 
33 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
35 
36 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
38 
39 static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
40 
41 /* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
42  * depending on the command line argument */
43 static struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids[] = {
44 	{.driver_info = 42},
45 	{}
46 };
47 
48 static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
49 	.name =		"usbserial_generic",
50 	.probe =	generic_probe,
51 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
52 	.id_table =	generic_serial_ids,
53 	.no_dynamic_id =	1,
54 };
55 
56 /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
57 struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
58 	.driver = {
59 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
60 		.name =		"generic",
61 	},
62 	.id_table =		generic_device_ids,
63 	.usb_driver = 		&generic_driver,
64 	.num_interrupt_in =	NUM_DONT_CARE,
65 	.num_bulk_in =		NUM_DONT_CARE,
66 	.num_bulk_out =		NUM_DONT_CARE,
67 	.num_ports =		1,
68 	.shutdown =		usb_serial_generic_shutdown,
69 	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
70 	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
71 };
72 
73 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
74 			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
75 {
76 	const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern;
77 
78 	id_pattern = usb_match_id(interface, generic_device_ids);
79 	if (id_pattern != NULL)
80 		return usb_serial_probe(interface, id);
81 	return -ENODEV;
82 }
83 #endif
84 
85 int usb_serial_generic_register (int _debug)
86 {
87 	int retval = 0;
88 
89 	debug = _debug;
90 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
91 	generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
92 	generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
93 	generic_device_ids[0].match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
94 
95 	/* register our generic driver with ourselves */
96 	retval = usb_serial_register (&usb_serial_generic_device);
97 	if (retval)
98 		goto exit;
99 	retval = usb_register(&generic_driver);
100 	if (retval)
101 		usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
102 exit:
103 #endif
104 	return retval;
105 }
106 
107 void usb_serial_generic_deregister (void)
108 {
109 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
110 	/* remove our generic driver */
111 	usb_deregister(&generic_driver);
112 	usb_serial_deregister (&usb_serial_generic_device);
113 #endif
114 }
115 
116 int usb_serial_generic_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
117 {
118 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
119 	int result = 0;
120 	unsigned long flags;
121 
122 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
123 
124 	/* force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data through,
125 	   otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates (like with OHCI) data
126 	   can get lost. */
127 	if (port->tty)
128 		port->tty->low_latency = 1;
129 
130 	/* clear the throttle flags */
131 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
132 	port->throttled = 0;
133 	port->throttle_req = 0;
134 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
135 
136 	/* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
137 	if (serial->num_bulk_in) {
138 		/* Start reading from the device */
139 		usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, serial->dev,
140 				   usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
141 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
142 				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
143 				   ((serial->type->read_bulk_callback) ?
144 				     serial->type->read_bulk_callback :
145 				     usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback),
146 				   port);
147 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
148 		if (result)
149 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
150 	}
151 
152 	return result;
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
155 
156 static void generic_cleanup (struct usb_serial_port *port)
157 {
158 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
159 
160 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
161 
162 	if (serial->dev) {
163 		/* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
164 		if (serial->num_bulk_out)
165 			usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
166 		if (serial->num_bulk_in)
167 			usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 void usb_serial_generic_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
172 {
173 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
174 	generic_cleanup (port);
175 }
176 
177 int usb_serial_generic_write(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
178 {
179 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
180 	int result;
181 	unsigned char *data;
182 
183 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
184 
185 	if (count == 0) {
186 		dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __FUNCTION__);
187 		return (0);
188 	}
189 
190 	/* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
191 	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
192 		spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
193 		if (port->write_urb_busy) {
194 			spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
195 			dbg("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__);
196 			return 0;
197 		}
198 		port->write_urb_busy = 1;
199 		spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
200 
201 		count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
202 
203 		memcpy (port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
204 		data = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer;
205 		usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, count, data);
206 
207 		/* set up our urb */
208 		usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->write_urb, serial->dev,
209 				   usb_sndbulkpipe (serial->dev,
210 						    port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
211 				   port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, count,
212 				   ((serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ?
213 				     serial->type->write_bulk_callback :
214 				     usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback), port);
215 
216 		/* send the data out the bulk port */
217 		port->write_urb_busy = 1;
218 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
219 		if (result) {
220 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
221 			/* don't have to grab the lock here, as we will retry if != 0 */
222 			port->write_urb_busy = 0;
223 		} else
224 			result = count;
225 
226 		return result;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* no bulk out, so return 0 bytes written */
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 int usb_serial_generic_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
234 {
235 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
236 	int room = 0;
237 
238 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
239 
240 	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
241 		if (!(port->write_urb_busy))
242 			room = port->bulk_out_size;
243 	}
244 
245 	dbg("%s - returns %d", __FUNCTION__, room);
246 	return (room);
247 }
248 
249 int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port)
250 {
251 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
252 	int chars = 0;
253 
254 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
255 
256 	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
257 		if (port->write_urb_busy)
258 			chars = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
259 	}
260 
261 	dbg("%s - returns %d", __FUNCTION__, chars);
262 	return (chars);
263 }
264 
265 /* Push data to tty layer and resubmit the bulk read URB */
266 static void flush_and_resubmit_read_urb (struct usb_serial_port *port)
267 {
268 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
269 	struct urb *urb = port->read_urb;
270 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
271 	int result;
272 
273 	/* Push data to tty */
274 	if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
275 		tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
276 		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
277 	  	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); /* is this allowed from an URB callback ? */
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Continue reading from device */
281 	usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, serial->dev,
282 			   usb_rcvbulkpipe (serial->dev,
283 				   	    port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
284 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
285 			   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
286 			   ((serial->type->read_bulk_callback) ?
287 			     serial->type->read_bulk_callback :
288 			     usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback), port);
289 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
290 	if (result)
291 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
292 }
293 
294 void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
295 {
296 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
297 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
298 	int is_throttled;
299 	unsigned long flags;
300 
301 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
302 
303 	if (urb->status) {
304 		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
305 		return;
306 	}
307 
308 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
309 
310 	/* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
311 	if (urb->actual_length) {
312 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
313 		is_throttled = port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
314 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
315 		if (is_throttled) {
316 			/* Let the received data linger in the read URB;
317 			 * usb_serial_generic_unthrottle() will pick it
318 			 * up later. */
319 			dbg("%s - throttling device", __FUNCTION__);
320 			return;
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	/* Handle data and continue reading from device */
325 	flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port);
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
328 
329 void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
330 {
331 	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
332 
333 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
334 
335 	port->write_urb_busy = 0;
336 	if (urb->status) {
337 		dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
338 		return;
339 	}
340 
341 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
344 
345 void usb_serial_generic_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
346 {
347 	unsigned long flags;
348 
349 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
350 
351 	/* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
352 	 * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
353 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
354 	port->throttle_req = 1;
355 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
356 }
357 
358 void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
359 {
360 	int was_throttled;
361 	unsigned long flags;
362 
363 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
364 
365 	/* Clear the throttle flags */
366 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
367 	was_throttled = port->throttled;
368 	port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
369 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
370 
371 	if (was_throttled) {
372 		/* Handle pending data and resume reading from device */
373 		flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port);
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 void usb_serial_generic_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
378 {
379 	int i;
380 
381 	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
382 
383 	/* stop reads and writes on all ports */
384 	for (i=0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
385 		generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
386 	}
387 }
388 
389