xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/garmin_gps.c (revision 2adca5672ffe3121bbb3bd061af9f047e0f8023f)
1 /*
2  * Garmin GPS driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Hermann Kneissel herkne@gmx.de
5  *
6  * The latest version of the driver can be found at
7  * http://sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-gps/
8  *
9  * This driver has been derived from v2.1 of the visor driver.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/tty.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/usb.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
40 
41 /* the mode to be set when the port ist opened */
42 static int initial_mode = 1;
43 
44 #define GARMIN_VENDOR_ID             0x091E
45 
46 /*
47  * Version Information
48  */
49 
50 #define VERSION_MAJOR	0
51 #define VERSION_MINOR	36
52 
53 #define _STR(s) #s
54 #define _DRIVER_VERSION(a, b) "v" _STR(a) "." _STR(b)
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION _DRIVER_VERSION(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR)
56 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "hermann kneissel"
57 #define DRIVER_DESC "garmin gps driver"
58 
59 /* error codes returned by the driver */
60 #define EINVPKT	1000	/* invalid packet structure */
61 
62 
63 /* size of the header of a packet using the usb protocol */
64 #define GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH	12
65 
66 /* max. possible size of a packet using the serial protocol */
67 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ (3 + 255 + 3)
68 
69 /*  max. possible size of a packet with worst case stuffing */
70 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED (MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ + 256)
71 
72 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (no stuffing) packet
73  * (the document protocol does not contain packets with a larger
74  *  size, but in theory a packet may be 64k+12 bytes - if in
75  *  later protocol versions larger packet sizes occur, this value
76  *  should be increased accordingly, so the input buffer is always
77  *  large enough the store a complete packet inclusive header) */
78 #define GPS_IN_BUFSIZ  (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ)
79 
80 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (incl. stuffing) packet */
81 #define GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED)
82 
83 /* where to place the packet id of a serial packet, so we can
84  * prepend the usb-packet header without the need to move the
85  * packets data */
86 #define GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)
87 
88 /* max. size of incoming private packets (header+1 param) */
89 #define PRIVPKTSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+4)
90 
91 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_TRANSPORT  0
92 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL      20
93 /* our own layer-id to use for some control mechanisms */
94 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE	0x01106E4B
95 
96 #define GARMIN_PKTID_PVT_DATA	51
97 #define GARMIN_PKTID_L001_COMMAND_DATA 10
98 
99 #define CMND_ABORT_TRANSFER 0
100 
101 /* packet ids used in private layer */
102 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEBUG	1
103 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE	2
104 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ	3
105 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP	4
106 #define PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ	5
107 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE	6
108 
109 
110 #define ETX	0x03
111 #define DLE	0x10
112 #define ACK	0x06
113 #define NAK	0x15
114 
115 /* structure used to queue incoming packets */
116 struct garmin_packet {
117 	struct list_head  list;
118 	int               seq;
119 	/* the real size of the data array, always > 0 */
120 	int               size;
121 	__u8              data[1];
122 };
123 
124 /* structure used to keep the current state of the driver */
125 struct garmin_data {
126 	__u8   state;
127 	__u16  flags;
128 	__u8   mode;
129 	__u8   count;
130 	__u8   pkt_id;
131 	__u32  serial_num;
132 	struct timer_list timer;
133 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
134 	int    seq_counter;
135 	int    insize;
136 	int    outsize;
137 	__u8   inbuffer [GPS_IN_BUFSIZ];  /* tty -> usb */
138 	__u8   outbuffer[GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ]; /* usb -> tty */
139 	__u8   privpkt[4*6];
140 	spinlock_t lock;
141 	struct list_head pktlist;
142 };
143 
144 
145 #define STATE_NEW            0
146 #define STATE_INITIAL_DELAY  1
147 #define STATE_TIMEOUT        2
148 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ1   3
149 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ2   4
150 #define STATE_ACTIVE         5
151 
152 #define STATE_RESET	     8
153 #define STATE_DISCONNECTED   9
154 #define STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK  10
155 #define STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA 11
156 
157 #define MODE_NATIVE          0
158 #define MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL   1
159 
160 /* Flags used in garmin_data.flags: */
161 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY_MASK  0x00C0
162 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN 0x0080
163 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY2_SEEN 0x0040
164 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE      0x0020
165 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART     0x0010
166 #define FLAGS_THROTTLED           0x0008
167 #define APP_REQ_SEEN              0x0004
168 #define APP_RESP_SEEN             0x0002
169 #define CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED       0x0001
170 
171 #define FLAGS_QUEUING             0x0100
172 #define FLAGS_DROP_DATA           0x0800
173 
174 #define FLAGS_GSP_SKIP            0x1000
175 #define FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN         0x2000
176 
177 
178 
179 
180 
181 
182 /* function prototypes */
183 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p);
184 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port *port,
185 			     const unsigned char *buf, int count,
186 			     int dismiss_ack);
187 
188 /* some special packets to be send or received */
189 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ[]
190 	= { 0, 0, 0, 0,  5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
191 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY[]
192 	= { 0, 0, 0, 0,  6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 };
193 static unsigned char const GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY[]
194 	= { 0, 0, 0, 0,  2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
195 static unsigned char const GARMIN_APP_LAYER_REPLY[]
196 	= { 0x14, 0, 0, 0 };
197 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_PVT_REQ[]
198 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0 };
199 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_PVT_REQ[]
200 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0 };
201 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ[]
202 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
203 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2[]
204 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
205 static unsigned char const PRIVATE_REQ[]
206 	=    { 0x4B, 0x6E, 0x10, 0x01,  0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0 };
207 
208 
209 
210 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
211 	/* the same device id seems to be used by all
212 	   usb enabled GPS devices */
213 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, 3) },
214 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
215 };
216 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
217 
218 
219 static inline int getLayerId(const __u8 *usbPacket)
220 {
221 	return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket));
222 }
223 
224 static inline int getPacketId(const __u8 *usbPacket)
225 {
226 	return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket+4));
227 }
228 
229 static inline int getDataLength(const __u8 *usbPacket)
230 {
231 	return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket+8));
232 }
233 
234 
235 /*
236  * check if the usb-packet in buf contains an abort-transfer command.
237  * (if yes, all queued data will be dropped)
238  */
239 static inline int isAbortTrfCmnd(const unsigned char *buf)
240 {
241 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ,
242 					sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ)) ||
243 	    0 == memcmp(buf, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2,
244 					sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2)))
245 		return 1;
246 	else
247 		return 0;
248 }
249 
250 
251 
252 static void send_to_tty(struct usb_serial_port *port,
253 			char *data, unsigned int actual_length)
254 {
255 	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
256 
257 	if (tty && actual_length) {
258 		usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, actual_length, data);
259 		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, actual_length);
260 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
261 	}
262 	tty_kref_put(tty);
263 }
264 
265 
266 /******************************************************************************
267  * packet queue handling
268  ******************************************************************************/
269 
270 /*
271  * queue a received (usb-)packet for later processing
272  */
273 static int pkt_add(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
274 		   unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_length)
275 {
276 	int state = 0;
277 	int result = 0;
278 	unsigned long flags;
279 	struct garmin_packet *pkt;
280 
281 	/* process only packets containg data ... */
282 	if (data_length) {
283 		pkt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_packet)+data_length,
284 								GFP_ATOMIC);
285 		if (pkt == NULL) {
286 			dev_err(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, "out of memory\n");
287 			return 0;
288 		}
289 		pkt->size = data_length;
290 		memcpy(pkt->data, data, data_length);
291 
292 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
293 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_QUEUING;
294 		result = list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist);
295 		pkt->seq = garmin_data_p->seq_counter++;
296 		list_add_tail(&pkt->list, &garmin_data_p->pktlist);
297 		state = garmin_data_p->state;
298 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
299 
300 		dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p->port->dev,
301 			"%s - added: pkt: %d - %d bytes\n", __func__,
302 			pkt->seq, data_length);
303 
304 		/* in serial mode, if someone is waiting for data from
305 		   the device, convert and send the next packet to tty. */
306 		if (result && (state == STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA))
307 			gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p);
308 	}
309 	return result;
310 }
311 
312 
313 /* get the next pending packet */
314 static struct garmin_packet *pkt_pop(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
315 {
316 	unsigned long flags;
317 	struct garmin_packet *result = NULL;
318 
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
320 	if (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist)) {
321 		result = (struct garmin_packet *)garmin_data_p->pktlist.next;
322 		list_del(&result->list);
323 	}
324 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
325 	return result;
326 }
327 
328 
329 /* free up all queued data */
330 static void pkt_clear(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
331 {
332 	unsigned long flags;
333 	struct garmin_packet *result = NULL;
334 
335 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
336 	while (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist)) {
337 		result = (struct garmin_packet *)garmin_data_p->pktlist.next;
338 		list_del(&result->list);
339 		kfree(result);
340 	}
341 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
342 }
343 
344 
345 /******************************************************************************
346  * garmin serial protocol handling handling
347  ******************************************************************************/
348 
349 /* send an ack packet back to the tty */
350 static int gsp_send_ack(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p, __u8 pkt_id)
351 {
352 	__u8 pkt[10];
353 	__u8 cksum = 0;
354 	__u8 *ptr = pkt;
355 	unsigned  l = 0;
356 
357 	dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, "%s - pkt-id: 0x%X.\n", __func__,
358 		0xFF & pkt_id);
359 
360 	*ptr++ = DLE;
361 	*ptr++ = ACK;
362 	cksum += ACK;
363 
364 	*ptr++ = 2;
365 	cksum += 2;
366 
367 	*ptr++ = pkt_id;
368 	cksum += pkt_id;
369 
370 	if (pkt_id == DLE)
371 		*ptr++ = DLE;
372 
373 	*ptr++ = 0;
374 	*ptr++ = 0xFF & (-cksum);
375 	*ptr++ = DLE;
376 	*ptr++ = ETX;
377 
378 	l = ptr-pkt;
379 
380 	send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, pkt, l);
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 
385 
386 /*
387  * called for a complete packet received from tty layer
388  *
389  * the complete packet (pktid ... cksum) is in garmin_data_p->inbuf starting
390  * at GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET.
391  *
392  * count - number of bytes in the input buffer including space reserved for
393  *         the usb header: GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET + number of bytes in packet
394  *         (including pkt-id, data-length a. cksum)
395  */
396 static int gsp_rec_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p, int count)
397 {
398 	struct device *dev = &garmin_data_p->port->dev;
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 	const __u8 *recpkt = garmin_data_p->inbuffer+GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
401 	__le32 *usbdata = (__le32 *) garmin_data_p->inbuffer;
402 	int cksum = 0;
403 	int n = 0;
404 	int pktid = recpkt[0];
405 	int size = recpkt[1];
406 
407 	usb_serial_debug_data(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, __func__,
408 			      count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET, recpkt);
409 
410 	if (size != (count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET-3)) {
411 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s - invalid size, expected %d bytes, got %d\n",
412 			__func__, size, (count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET-3));
413 		return -EINVPKT;
414 	}
415 
416 	cksum += *recpkt++;
417 	cksum += *recpkt++;
418 
419 	/* sanity check, remove after test ... */
420 	if ((__u8 *)&(usbdata[3]) != recpkt) {
421 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s - ptr mismatch %p - %p\n", __func__,
422 			&(usbdata[4]), recpkt);
423 		return -EINVPKT;
424 	}
425 
426 	while (n < size) {
427 		cksum += *recpkt++;
428 		n++;
429 	}
430 
431 	if ((0xff & (cksum + *recpkt)) != 0) {
432 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s - invalid checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
433 			__func__, 0xff & -cksum, 0xff & *recpkt);
434 		return -EINVPKT;
435 	}
436 
437 	usbdata[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL);
438 	usbdata[1] = __cpu_to_le32(pktid);
439 	usbdata[2] = __cpu_to_le32(size);
440 
441 	garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p->port, garmin_data_p->inbuffer,
442 			   GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+size, 0);
443 
444 	/* if this was an abort-transfer command, flush all
445 	   queued data. */
446 	if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p->inbuffer)) {
447 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
448 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
449 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
450 		pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
451 	}
452 
453 	return count;
454 }
455 
456 
457 
458 /*
459  * Called for data received from tty
460  *
461  * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet or even
462  * incomplete packets
463  *
464  * input record should be a serial-record, but it may not be complete.
465  * Copy it into our local buffer, until an etx is seen (or an error
466  * occurs).
467  * Once the record is complete, convert into a usb packet and send it
468  * to the bulk pipe, send an ack back to the tty.
469  *
470  * If the input is an ack, just send the last queued packet to the
471  * tty layer.
472  *
473  * if the input is an abort command, drop all queued data.
474  */
475 
476 static int gsp_receive(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
477 		       const unsigned char *buf, int count)
478 {
479 	struct device *dev = &garmin_data_p->port->dev;
480 	unsigned long flags;
481 	int offs = 0;
482 	int ack_or_nak_seen = 0;
483 	__u8 *dest;
484 	int size;
485 	/* dleSeen: set if last byte read was a DLE */
486 	int dleSeen;
487 	/* skip: if set, skip incoming data until possible start of
488 	 *       new packet
489 	 */
490 	int skip;
491 	__u8 data;
492 
493 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
494 	dest = garmin_data_p->inbuffer;
495 	size = garmin_data_p->insize;
496 	dleSeen = garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
497 	skip = garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
498 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
499 
500 	/* dev_dbg(dev, "%s - dle=%d skip=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
501 		__func__, dleSeen, skip, size, count); */
502 
503 	if (size == 0)
504 		size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
505 
506 	while (offs < count) {
507 
508 		data = *(buf+offs);
509 		offs++;
510 
511 		if (data == DLE) {
512 			if (skip) { /* start of a new pkt */
513 				skip = 0;
514 				size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
515 				dleSeen = 1;
516 			} else if (dleSeen) {
517 				dest[size++] = data;
518 				dleSeen = 0;
519 			} else {
520 				dleSeen = 1;
521 			}
522 		} else if (data == ETX) {
523 			if (dleSeen) {
524 				/* packet complete */
525 
526 				data = dest[GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET];
527 
528 				if (data == ACK) {
529 					ack_or_nak_seen = ACK;
530 					dev_dbg(dev, "ACK packet complete.\n");
531 				} else if (data == NAK) {
532 					ack_or_nak_seen = NAK;
533 					dev_dbg(dev, "NAK packet complete.\n");
534 				} else {
535 					dev_dbg(dev, "packet complete - id=0x%X.\n",
536 						0xFF & data);
537 					gsp_rec_packet(garmin_data_p, size);
538 				}
539 
540 				skip = 1;
541 				size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
542 				dleSeen = 0;
543 			} else {
544 				dest[size++] = data;
545 			}
546 		} else if (!skip) {
547 
548 			if (dleSeen) {
549 				size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
550 				dleSeen = 0;
551 			}
552 
553 			dest[size++] = data;
554 		}
555 
556 		if (size >= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ) {
557 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s - packet too large.\n", __func__);
558 			skip = 1;
559 			size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
560 			dleSeen = 0;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
565 
566 	garmin_data_p->insize = size;
567 
568 	/* copy flags back to structure */
569 	if (skip)
570 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
571 	else
572 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
573 
574 	if (dleSeen)
575 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
576 	else
577 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
578 
579 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
580 
581 	if (ack_or_nak_seen) {
582 		if (gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p) > 0)
583 			garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
584 		else
585 			garmin_data_p->state = STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA;
586 	}
587 	return count;
588 }
589 
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * Sends a usb packet to the tty
594  *
595  * Assumes, that all packages and at an usb-packet boundary.
596  *
597  * return <0 on error, 0 if packet is incomplete or > 0 if packet was sent
598  */
599 static int gsp_send(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
600 		    const unsigned char *buf, int count)
601 {
602 	struct device *dev = &garmin_data_p->port->dev;
603 	const unsigned char *src;
604 	unsigned char *dst;
605 	int pktid = 0;
606 	int datalen = 0;
607 	int cksum = 0;
608 	int i = 0;
609 	int k;
610 
611 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s - state %d - %d bytes.\n", __func__,
612 		garmin_data_p->state, count);
613 
614 	k = garmin_data_p->outsize;
615 	if ((k+count) > GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ) {
616 		dev_dbg(dev, "packet too large\n");
617 		garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
618 		return -4;
619 	}
620 
621 	memcpy(garmin_data_p->outbuffer+k, buf, count);
622 	k += count;
623 	garmin_data_p->outsize = k;
624 
625 	if (k >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
626 		pktid  = getPacketId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
627 		datalen = getDataLength(garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
628 		i = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH + datalen;
629 		if (k < i)
630 			return 0;
631 	} else {
632 		return 0;
633 	}
634 
635 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s - %d bytes in buffer, %d bytes in pkt.\n", __func__, k, i);
636 
637 	/* garmin_data_p->outbuffer now contains a complete packet */
638 
639 	usb_serial_debug_data(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, __func__, k,
640 			      garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
641 
642 	garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
643 
644 	if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL != getLayerId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer)) {
645 		dev_dbg(dev, "not an application packet (%d)\n",
646 				getLayerId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer));
647 		return -1;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (pktid > 255) {
651 		dev_dbg(dev, "packet-id %d too large\n", pktid);
652 		return -2;
653 	}
654 
655 	if (datalen > 255) {
656 		dev_dbg(dev, "packet-size %d too large\n", datalen);
657 		return -3;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* the serial protocol should be able to handle this packet */
661 
662 	k = 0;
663 	src = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
664 	for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
665 		if (*src++ == DLE)
666 			k++;
667 	}
668 
669 	src = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
670 	if (k > (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)) {
671 		/* can't add stuffing DLEs in place, move data to end
672 		   of buffer ... */
673 		dst = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ-datalen;
674 		memcpy(dst, src, datalen);
675 		src = dst;
676 	}
677 
678 	dst = garmin_data_p->outbuffer;
679 
680 	*dst++ = DLE;
681 	*dst++ = pktid;
682 	cksum += pktid;
683 	*dst++ = datalen;
684 	cksum += datalen;
685 	if (datalen == DLE)
686 		*dst++ = DLE;
687 
688 	for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
689 		__u8 c = *src++;
690 		*dst++ = c;
691 		cksum += c;
692 		if (c == DLE)
693 			*dst++ = DLE;
694 	}
695 
696 	cksum = 0xFF & -cksum;
697 	*dst++ = cksum;
698 	if (cksum == DLE)
699 		*dst++ = DLE;
700 	*dst++ = DLE;
701 	*dst++ = ETX;
702 
703 	i = dst-garmin_data_p->outbuffer;
704 
705 	send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, garmin_data_p->outbuffer, i);
706 
707 	garmin_data_p->pkt_id = pktid;
708 	garmin_data_p->state  = STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK;
709 
710 	return i;
711 }
712 
713 
714 /*
715  * Process the next pending data packet - if there is one
716  */
717 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
718 {
719 	int result = 0;
720 	struct garmin_packet *pkt = NULL;
721 
722 	while ((pkt = pkt_pop(garmin_data_p)) != NULL) {
723 		dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, "%s - next pkt: %d\n", __func__, pkt->seq);
724 		result = gsp_send(garmin_data_p, pkt->data, pkt->size);
725 		if (result > 0) {
726 			kfree(pkt);
727 			return result;
728 		}
729 		kfree(pkt);
730 	}
731 	return result;
732 }
733 
734 
735 
736 /******************************************************************************
737  * garmin native mode
738  ******************************************************************************/
739 
740 
741 /*
742  * Called for data received from tty
743  *
744  * The input data is expected to be in garmin usb-packet format.
745  *
746  * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet
747  * or even incomplete packets
748  */
749 static int nat_receive(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
750 		       const unsigned char *buf, int count)
751 {
752 	unsigned long flags;
753 	__u8 *dest;
754 	int offs = 0;
755 	int result = count;
756 	int len;
757 
758 	while (offs < count) {
759 		/* if buffer contains header, copy rest of data */
760 		if (garmin_data_p->insize >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH)
761 			len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
762 			      +getDataLength(garmin_data_p->inbuffer);
763 		else
764 			len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
765 
766 		if (len >= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ) {
767 			/* seems to be an invalid packet, ignore rest
768 			   of input */
769 			dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p->port->dev,
770 				"%s - packet size too large: %d\n",
771 				__func__, len);
772 			garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
773 			count = 0;
774 			result = -EINVPKT;
775 		} else {
776 			len -= garmin_data_p->insize;
777 			if (len > (count-offs))
778 				len = (count-offs);
779 			if (len > 0) {
780 				dest = garmin_data_p->inbuffer
781 						+ garmin_data_p->insize;
782 				memcpy(dest, buf+offs, len);
783 				garmin_data_p->insize += len;
784 				offs += len;
785 			}
786 		}
787 
788 		/* do we have a complete packet ? */
789 		if (garmin_data_p->insize >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
790 			len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+
791 			   getDataLength(garmin_data_p->inbuffer);
792 			if (garmin_data_p->insize >= len) {
793 				garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p->port,
794 						   garmin_data_p->inbuffer,
795 						   len, 0);
796 				garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
797 
798 				/* if this was an abort-transfer command,
799 				   flush all queued data. */
800 				if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p->inbuffer)) {
801 					spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock,
802 									flags);
803 					garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
804 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(
805 						&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
806 					pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
807 				}
808 			}
809 		}
810 	}
811 	return result;
812 }
813 
814 
815 /******************************************************************************
816  * private packets
817  ******************************************************************************/
818 
819 static void priv_status_resp(struct usb_serial_port *port)
820 {
821 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
822 	__le32 *pkt = (__le32 *)garmin_data_p->privpkt;
823 
824 	pkt[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE);
825 	pkt[1] = __cpu_to_le32(PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP);
826 	pkt[2] = __cpu_to_le32(12);
827 	pkt[3] = __cpu_to_le32(VERSION_MAJOR << 16 | VERSION_MINOR);
828 	pkt[4] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p->mode);
829 	pkt[5] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p->serial_num);
830 
831 	send_to_tty(port, (__u8 *)pkt, 6 * 4);
832 }
833 
834 
835 /******************************************************************************
836  * Garmin specific driver functions
837  ******************************************************************************/
838 
839 static int process_resetdev_request(struct usb_serial_port *port)
840 {
841 	unsigned long flags;
842 	int status;
843 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
844 
845 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
846 	garmin_data_p->flags &= ~(CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED);
847 	garmin_data_p->state = STATE_RESET;
848 	garmin_data_p->serial_num = 0;
849 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
850 
851 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
852 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - usb_reset_device\n", __func__);
853 	status = usb_reset_device(port->serial->dev);
854 	if (status)
855 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - usb_reset_device failed: %d\n",
856 			__func__, status);
857 	return status;
858 }
859 
860 
861 
862 /*
863  * clear all cached data
864  */
865 static int garmin_clear(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
866 {
867 	unsigned long flags;
868 	int status = 0;
869 
870 	/* flush all queued data */
871 	pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
872 
873 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
874 	garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
875 	garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
876 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
877 
878 	return status;
879 }
880 
881 
882 static int garmin_init_session(struct usb_serial_port *port)
883 {
884 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
885 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
886 	int status = 0;
887 	int i = 0;
888 
889 	if (status == 0) {
890 		usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
891 
892 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s - adding interrupt input\n", __func__);
893 		status = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
894 		if (status)
895 			dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
896 			  "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
897 							__func__, status);
898 	}
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * using the initialization method from gpsbabel. See comments in
902 	 * gpsbabel/jeeps/gpslibusb.c gusb_reset_toggles()
903 	 */
904 	if (status == 0) {
905 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s - starting session ...\n", __func__);
906 		garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
907 
908 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
909 			status = garmin_write_bulk(port,
910 					GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ,
911 					sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ), 0);
912 
913 			if (status < 0)
914 				break;
915 		}
916 
917 		if (status > 0)
918 			status = 0;
919 	}
920 
921 	return status;
922 }
923 
924 
925 
926 static int garmin_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
927 {
928 	unsigned long flags;
929 	int status = 0;
930 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
931 
932 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
933 	garmin_data_p->mode  = initial_mode;
934 	garmin_data_p->count = 0;
935 	garmin_data_p->flags &= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN;
936 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
937 
938 	/* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
939 	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
940 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
941 
942 	if (garmin_data_p->state == STATE_RESET)
943 		status = garmin_init_session(port);
944 
945 	garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
946 	return status;
947 }
948 
949 
950 static void garmin_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
951 {
952 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
953 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
954 
955 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d - mode=%d state=%d flags=0x%X\n",
956 		__func__, port->number, garmin_data_p->mode,
957 		garmin_data_p->state, garmin_data_p->flags);
958 
959 	if (!serial)
960 		return;
961 
962 	mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
963 
964 	if (!port->serial->disconnected)
965 		garmin_clear(garmin_data_p);
966 
967 	/* shutdown our urbs */
968 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
969 	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
970 
971 	/* keep reset state so we know that we must start a new session */
972 	if (garmin_data_p->state != STATE_RESET)
973 		garmin_data_p->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
974 
975 	mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
976 }
977 
978 
979 static void garmin_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
980 {
981 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
982 
983 	if (port) {
984 		struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p =
985 					usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
986 
987 		if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL == getLayerId(urb->transfer_buffer)) {
988 
989 			if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
990 				gsp_send_ack(garmin_data_p,
991 					((__u8 *)urb->transfer_buffer)[4]);
992 			}
993 		}
994 		usb_serial_port_softint(port);
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Ignore errors that resulted from garmin_write_bulk with
998 	   dismiss_ack = 1 */
999 
1000 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
1001 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port *port,
1006 			      const unsigned char *buf, int count,
1007 			      int dismiss_ack)
1008 {
1009 	unsigned long flags;
1010 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
1011 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1012 	struct urb *urb;
1013 	unsigned char *buffer;
1014 	int status;
1015 
1016 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1017 	garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
1018 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1019 
1020 	buffer = kmalloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1021 	if (!buffer) {
1022 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
1023 		return -ENOMEM;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1027 	if (!urb) {
1028 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
1029 		kfree(buffer);
1030 		return -ENOMEM;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	memcpy(buffer, buf, count);
1034 
1035 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, buffer);
1036 
1037 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
1038 				usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
1039 					port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
1040 				buffer, count,
1041 				garmin_write_bulk_callback,
1042 				dismiss_ack ? NULL : port);
1043 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1044 
1045 	if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL == getLayerId(buffer)) {
1046 
1047 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1048 		garmin_data_p->flags |= APP_REQ_SEEN;
1049 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1050 
1051 		if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL)  {
1052 			pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
1053 			garmin_data_p->state = STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* send it down the pipe */
1058 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1059 	if (status) {
1060 		dev_err(&port->dev,
1061 		   "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
1062 				__func__, status);
1063 		count = status;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
1067 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
1068 	usb_free_urb(urb);
1069 
1070 	return count;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int garmin_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
1074 					 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
1075 {
1076 	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
1077 	int pktid, pktsiz, len;
1078 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1079 	__le32 *privpkt = (__le32 *)garmin_data_p->privpkt;
1080 
1081 	usb_serial_debug_data(dev, __func__, count, buf);
1082 
1083 	if (garmin_data_p->state == STATE_RESET)
1084 		return -EIO;
1085 
1086 	/* check for our private packets */
1087 	if (count >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
1088 		len = PRIVPKTSIZ;
1089 		if (count < len)
1090 			len = count;
1091 
1092 		memcpy(garmin_data_p->privpkt, buf, len);
1093 
1094 		pktsiz = getDataLength(garmin_data_p->privpkt);
1095 		pktid  = getPacketId(garmin_data_p->privpkt);
1096 
1097 		if (count == (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+pktsiz)
1098 		    && GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE ==
1099 				getLayerId(garmin_data_p->privpkt)) {
1100 
1101 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s - processing private request %d\n",
1102 				__func__, pktid);
1103 
1104 			/* drop all unfinished transfers */
1105 			garmin_clear(garmin_data_p);
1106 
1107 			switch (pktid) {
1108 			case PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE:
1109 				if (pktsiz != 4)
1110 					return -EINVPKT;
1111 				garmin_data_p->mode = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1112 				dev_dbg(dev, "%s - mode set to %d\n",
1113 					__func__, garmin_data_p->mode);
1114 				break;
1115 
1116 			case PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ:
1117 				priv_status_resp(port);
1118 				break;
1119 
1120 			case PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ:
1121 				process_resetdev_request(port);
1122 				break;
1123 
1124 			case PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE:
1125 				if (pktsiz != 4)
1126 					return -EINVPKT;
1127 				initial_mode = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1128 				dev_dbg(dev, "%s - initial_mode set to %d\n",
1129 					__func__,
1130 					garmin_data_p->mode);
1131 				break;
1132 			}
1133 			return count;
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1138 		return gsp_receive(garmin_data_p, buf, count);
1139 	} else {	/* MODE_NATIVE */
1140 		return nat_receive(garmin_data_p, buf, count);
1141 	}
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 static int garmin_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
1146 {
1147 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Report back the bytes currently available in the output buffer.
1150 	 */
1151 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1152 	return GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ-garmin_data_p->outsize;
1153 }
1154 
1155 
1156 static void garmin_read_process(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
1157 				 unsigned char *data, unsigned data_length,
1158 				 int bulk_data)
1159 {
1160 	unsigned long flags;
1161 
1162 	if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_DROP_DATA) {
1163 		/* abort-transfer cmd is actice */
1164 		dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, "%s - pkt dropped\n", __func__);
1165 	} else if (garmin_data_p->state != STATE_DISCONNECTED &&
1166 		garmin_data_p->state != STATE_RESET) {
1167 
1168 		/* if throttling is active or postprecessing is required
1169 		   put the received data in the input queue, otherwise
1170 		   send it directly to the tty port */
1171 		if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_QUEUING) {
1172 			pkt_add(garmin_data_p, data, data_length);
1173 		} else if (bulk_data ||
1174 			   getLayerId(data) == GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL) {
1175 
1176 			spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1177 			garmin_data_p->flags |= APP_RESP_SEEN;
1178 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1179 
1180 			if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1181 				pkt_add(garmin_data_p, data, data_length);
1182 			} else {
1183 				send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, data,
1184 						data_length);
1185 			}
1186 		}
1187 		/* ignore system layer packets ... */
1188 	}
1189 }
1190 
1191 
1192 static void garmin_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
1193 {
1194 	unsigned long flags;
1195 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1196 	struct usb_serial *serial =  port->serial;
1197 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1198 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
1199 	int status = urb->status;
1200 	int retval;
1201 
1202 	if (!serial) {
1203 		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - bad serial pointer, exiting\n", __func__);
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (status) {
1208 		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
1209 			__func__, status);
1210 		return;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
1214 
1215 	garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p, data, urb->actual_length, 1);
1216 
1217 	if (urb->actual_length == 0 &&
1218 			0 != (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART)) {
1219 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1220 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART;
1221 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1222 		retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1223 		if (retval)
1224 			dev_err(&port->dev,
1225 				"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1226 				__func__, retval);
1227 	} else if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
1228 		/* Continue trying to read until nothing more is received  */
1229 		if (0 == (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_THROTTLED)) {
1230 			retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1231 			if (retval)
1232 				dev_err(&port->dev,
1233 					"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1234 					__func__, retval);
1235 		}
1236 	} else {
1237 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - end of bulk data\n", __func__);
1238 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1239 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE;
1240 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1241 	}
1242 }
1243 
1244 
1245 static void garmin_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
1246 {
1247 	unsigned long flags;
1248 	int retval;
1249 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1250 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1251 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
1252 	int status = urb->status;
1253 
1254 	switch (status) {
1255 	case 0:
1256 		/* success */
1257 		break;
1258 	case -ECONNRESET:
1259 	case -ENOENT:
1260 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
1261 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
1262 		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
1263 			__func__, status);
1264 		return;
1265 	default:
1266 		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
1267 			__func__, status);
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length,
1272 			      urb->transfer_buffer);
1273 
1274 	if (urb->actual_length == sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY) &&
1275 	    0 == memcmp(data, GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY,
1276 				sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY))) {
1277 
1278 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - bulk data available.\n", __func__);
1279 
1280 		if (0 == (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE)) {
1281 
1282 			/* bulk data available */
1283 			retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1284 			if (retval) {
1285 				dev_err(&port->dev,
1286 				 "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
1287 							__func__, retval);
1288 			} else {
1289 				spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1290 				garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE;
1291 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock,
1292 									flags);
1293 			}
1294 		} else {
1295 			/* bulk-in transfer still active */
1296 			spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1297 			garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART;
1298 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1299 		}
1300 
1301 	} else if (urb->actual_length == (4+sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY))
1302 			 && 0 == memcmp(data, GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY,
1303 					sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY))) {
1304 
1305 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1306 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN;
1307 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1308 
1309 		/* save the serial number */
1310 		garmin_data_p->serial_num = __le32_to_cpup(
1311 					(__le32 *)(data+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH));
1312 
1313 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - start-of-session reply seen - serial %u.\n",
1314 			__func__, garmin_data_p->serial_num);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p, data, urb->actual_length, 0);
1318 
1319 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1320 	if (retval)
1321 		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
1322 			"%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
1323 			__func__, retval);
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Sends the next queued packt to the tty port (garmin native mode only)
1329  * and then sets a timer to call itself again until all queued data
1330  * is sent.
1331  */
1332 static int garmin_flush_queue(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
1333 {
1334 	unsigned long flags;
1335 	struct garmin_packet *pkt;
1336 
1337 	if ((garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_THROTTLED) == 0) {
1338 		pkt = pkt_pop(garmin_data_p);
1339 		if (pkt != NULL) {
1340 			send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, pkt->data, pkt->size);
1341 			kfree(pkt);
1342 			mod_timer(&garmin_data_p->timer, (1)+jiffies);
1343 
1344 		} else {
1345 			spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1346 			garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_QUEUING;
1347 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 	return 0;
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 static void garmin_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
1355 {
1356 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1357 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1358 
1359 	/* set flag, data received will be put into a queue
1360 	   for later processing */
1361 	spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1362 	garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_QUEUING|FLAGS_THROTTLED;
1363 	spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1364 }
1365 
1366 
1367 static void garmin_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
1368 {
1369 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1370 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1371 	int status;
1372 
1373 	spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1374 	garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_THROTTLED;
1375 	spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1376 
1377 	/* in native mode send queued data to tty, in
1378 	   serial mode nothing needs to be done here */
1379 	if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_NATIVE)
1380 		garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p);
1381 
1382 	if (0 != (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE)) {
1383 		status = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1384 		if (status)
1385 			dev_err(&port->dev,
1386 				"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1387 				__func__, status);
1388 	}
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * The timer is currently only used to send queued packets to
1393  * the tty in cases where the protocol provides no own handshaking
1394  * to initiate the transfer.
1395  */
1396 static void timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
1397 {
1398 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = (struct garmin_data *) data;
1399 
1400 	/* send the next queued packet to the tty port */
1401 	if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_NATIVE)
1402 		if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_QUEUING)
1403 			garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p);
1404 }
1405 
1406 
1407 
1408 static int garmin_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
1409 {
1410 	int status;
1411 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p;
1412 
1413 	garmin_data_p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1414 	if (garmin_data_p == NULL) {
1415 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - Out of memory\n", __func__);
1416 		return -ENOMEM;
1417 	}
1418 	init_timer(&garmin_data_p->timer);
1419 	spin_lock_init(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1420 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&garmin_data_p->pktlist);
1421 	/* garmin_data_p->timer.expires = jiffies + session_timeout; */
1422 	garmin_data_p->timer.data = (unsigned long)garmin_data_p;
1423 	garmin_data_p->timer.function = timeout_handler;
1424 	garmin_data_p->port = port;
1425 	garmin_data_p->state = 0;
1426 	garmin_data_p->flags = 0;
1427 	garmin_data_p->count = 0;
1428 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, garmin_data_p);
1429 
1430 	status = garmin_init_session(port);
1431 
1432 	return status;
1433 }
1434 
1435 
1436 static int garmin_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
1437 {
1438 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1439 
1440 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
1441 	del_timer_sync(&garmin_data_p->timer);
1442 	kfree(garmin_data_p);
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 /* All of the device info needed */
1448 static struct usb_serial_driver garmin_device = {
1449 	.driver = {
1450 		.owner       = THIS_MODULE,
1451 		.name        = "garmin_gps",
1452 	},
1453 	.description         = "Garmin GPS usb/tty",
1454 	.id_table            = id_table,
1455 	.num_ports           = 1,
1456 	.open                = garmin_open,
1457 	.close               = garmin_close,
1458 	.throttle            = garmin_throttle,
1459 	.unthrottle          = garmin_unthrottle,
1460 	.port_probe		= garmin_port_probe,
1461 	.port_remove		= garmin_port_remove,
1462 	.write               = garmin_write,
1463 	.write_room          = garmin_write_room,
1464 	.write_bulk_callback = garmin_write_bulk_callback,
1465 	.read_bulk_callback  = garmin_read_bulk_callback,
1466 	.read_int_callback   = garmin_read_int_callback,
1467 };
1468 
1469 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1470 	&garmin_device, NULL
1471 };
1472 
1473 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1474 
1475 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1476 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1477 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1478 
1479 module_param(initial_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
1480 MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_mode, "Initial mode");
1481