xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/garmin_gps.c (revision 289733ed456f7c1cbdb1f1ca58312f77c239953b)
1 /*
2  * Garmin GPS driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Hermann Kneissel herkne@gmx.de
5  *
6  * The latest version of the driver can be found at
7  * http://sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-gps/
8  *
9  * This driver has been derived from v2.1 of the visor driver.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/tty.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/usb.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
40 
41 /* the mode to be set when the port ist opened */
42 static int initial_mode = 1;
43 
44 /* debug flag */
45 static bool debug;
46 
47 #define GARMIN_VENDOR_ID             0x091E
48 
49 /*
50  * Version Information
51  */
52 
53 #define VERSION_MAJOR	0
54 #define VERSION_MINOR	36
55 
56 #define _STR(s) #s
57 #define _DRIVER_VERSION(a, b) "v" _STR(a) "." _STR(b)
58 #define DRIVER_VERSION _DRIVER_VERSION(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR)
59 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "hermann kneissel"
60 #define DRIVER_DESC "garmin gps driver"
61 
62 /* error codes returned by the driver */
63 #define EINVPKT	1000	/* invalid packet structure */
64 
65 
66 /* size of the header of a packet using the usb protocol */
67 #define GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH	12
68 
69 /* max. possible size of a packet using the serial protocol */
70 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ (3 + 255 + 3)
71 
72 /*  max. possible size of a packet with worst case stuffing */
73 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED (MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ + 256)
74 
75 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (no stuffing) packet
76  * (the document protocol does not contain packets with a larger
77  *  size, but in theory a packet may be 64k+12 bytes - if in
78  *  later protocol versions larger packet sizes occur, this value
79  *  should be increased accordingly, so the input buffer is always
80  *  large enough the store a complete packet inclusive header) */
81 #define GPS_IN_BUFSIZ  (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ)
82 
83 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (incl. stuffing) packet */
84 #define GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED)
85 
86 /* where to place the packet id of a serial packet, so we can
87  * prepend the usb-packet header without the need to move the
88  * packets data */
89 #define GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)
90 
91 /* max. size of incoming private packets (header+1 param) */
92 #define PRIVPKTSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+4)
93 
94 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_TRANSPORT  0
95 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL      20
96 /* our own layer-id to use for some control mechanisms */
97 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE	0x01106E4B
98 
99 #define GARMIN_PKTID_PVT_DATA	51
100 #define GARMIN_PKTID_L001_COMMAND_DATA 10
101 
102 #define CMND_ABORT_TRANSFER 0
103 
104 /* packet ids used in private layer */
105 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEBUG	1
106 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE	2
107 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ	3
108 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP	4
109 #define PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ	5
110 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE	6
111 
112 
113 #define ETX	0x03
114 #define DLE	0x10
115 #define ACK	0x06
116 #define NAK	0x15
117 
118 /* structure used to queue incoming packets */
119 struct garmin_packet {
120 	struct list_head  list;
121 	int               seq;
122 	/* the real size of the data array, always > 0 */
123 	int               size;
124 	__u8              data[1];
125 };
126 
127 /* structure used to keep the current state of the driver */
128 struct garmin_data {
129 	__u8   state;
130 	__u16  flags;
131 	__u8   mode;
132 	__u8   count;
133 	__u8   pkt_id;
134 	__u32  serial_num;
135 	struct timer_list timer;
136 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
137 	int    seq_counter;
138 	int    insize;
139 	int    outsize;
140 	__u8   inbuffer [GPS_IN_BUFSIZ];  /* tty -> usb */
141 	__u8   outbuffer[GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ]; /* usb -> tty */
142 	__u8   privpkt[4*6];
143 	spinlock_t lock;
144 	struct list_head pktlist;
145 };
146 
147 
148 #define STATE_NEW            0
149 #define STATE_INITIAL_DELAY  1
150 #define STATE_TIMEOUT        2
151 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ1   3
152 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ2   4
153 #define STATE_ACTIVE         5
154 
155 #define STATE_RESET	     8
156 #define STATE_DISCONNECTED   9
157 #define STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK  10
158 #define STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA 11
159 
160 #define MODE_NATIVE          0
161 #define MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL   1
162 
163 /* Flags used in garmin_data.flags: */
164 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY_MASK  0x00C0
165 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN 0x0080
166 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY2_SEEN 0x0040
167 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE      0x0020
168 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART     0x0010
169 #define FLAGS_THROTTLED           0x0008
170 #define APP_REQ_SEEN              0x0004
171 #define APP_RESP_SEEN             0x0002
172 #define CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED       0x0001
173 
174 #define FLAGS_QUEUING             0x0100
175 #define FLAGS_DROP_DATA           0x0800
176 
177 #define FLAGS_GSP_SKIP            0x1000
178 #define FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN         0x2000
179 
180 
181 
182 
183 
184 
185 /* function prototypes */
186 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p);
187 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port *port,
188 			     const unsigned char *buf, int count,
189 			     int dismiss_ack);
190 
191 /* some special packets to be send or received */
192 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ[]
193 	= { 0, 0, 0, 0,  5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
194 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY[]
195 	= { 0, 0, 0, 0,  6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 };
196 static unsigned char const GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY[]
197 	= { 0, 0, 0, 0,  2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
198 static unsigned char const GARMIN_APP_LAYER_REPLY[]
199 	= { 0x14, 0, 0, 0 };
200 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_PVT_REQ[]
201 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0 };
202 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_PVT_REQ[]
203 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0 };
204 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ[]
205 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
206 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2[]
207 	= { 20, 0, 0, 0,  10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
208 static unsigned char const PRIVATE_REQ[]
209 	=    { 0x4B, 0x6E, 0x10, 0x01,  0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0 };
210 
211 
212 
213 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
214 	/* the same device id seems to be used by all
215 	   usb enabled GPS devices */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, 3) },
217 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
218 };
219 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
220 
221 
222 static inline int getLayerId(const __u8 *usbPacket)
223 {
224 	return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket));
225 }
226 
227 static inline int getPacketId(const __u8 *usbPacket)
228 {
229 	return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket+4));
230 }
231 
232 static inline int getDataLength(const __u8 *usbPacket)
233 {
234 	return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket+8));
235 }
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * check if the usb-packet in buf contains an abort-transfer command.
240  * (if yes, all queued data will be dropped)
241  */
242 static inline int isAbortTrfCmnd(const unsigned char *buf)
243 {
244 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ,
245 					sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ)) ||
246 	    0 == memcmp(buf, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2,
247 					sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2)))
248 		return 1;
249 	else
250 		return 0;
251 }
252 
253 
254 
255 static void send_to_tty(struct usb_serial_port *port,
256 			char *data, unsigned int actual_length)
257 {
258 	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
259 
260 	if (tty && actual_length) {
261 
262 		usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
263 					__func__, actual_length, data);
264 
265 		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, actual_length);
266 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
267 	}
268 	tty_kref_put(tty);
269 }
270 
271 
272 /******************************************************************************
273  * packet queue handling
274  ******************************************************************************/
275 
276 /*
277  * queue a received (usb-)packet for later processing
278  */
279 static int pkt_add(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
280 		   unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_length)
281 {
282 	int state = 0;
283 	int result = 0;
284 	unsigned long flags;
285 	struct garmin_packet *pkt;
286 
287 	/* process only packets containg data ... */
288 	if (data_length) {
289 		pkt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_packet)+data_length,
290 								GFP_ATOMIC);
291 		if (pkt == NULL) {
292 			dev_err(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, "out of memory\n");
293 			return 0;
294 		}
295 		pkt->size = data_length;
296 		memcpy(pkt->data, data, data_length);
297 
298 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
299 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_QUEUING;
300 		result = list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist);
301 		pkt->seq = garmin_data_p->seq_counter++;
302 		list_add_tail(&pkt->list, &garmin_data_p->pktlist);
303 		state = garmin_data_p->state;
304 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
305 
306 		dbg("%s - added: pkt: %d - %d bytes",
307 			__func__, pkt->seq, data_length);
308 
309 		/* in serial mode, if someone is waiting for data from
310 		   the device, convert and send the next packet to tty. */
311 		if (result && (state == STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA))
312 			gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p);
313 	}
314 	return result;
315 }
316 
317 
318 /* get the next pending packet */
319 static struct garmin_packet *pkt_pop(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
320 {
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 	struct garmin_packet *result = NULL;
323 
324 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
325 	if (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist)) {
326 		result = (struct garmin_packet *)garmin_data_p->pktlist.next;
327 		list_del(&result->list);
328 	}
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
330 	return result;
331 }
332 
333 
334 /* free up all queued data */
335 static void pkt_clear(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
336 {
337 	unsigned long flags;
338 	struct garmin_packet *result = NULL;
339 
340 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
341 	while (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist)) {
342 		result = (struct garmin_packet *)garmin_data_p->pktlist.next;
343 		list_del(&result->list);
344 		kfree(result);
345 	}
346 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
347 }
348 
349 
350 /******************************************************************************
351  * garmin serial protocol handling handling
352  ******************************************************************************/
353 
354 /* send an ack packet back to the tty */
355 static int gsp_send_ack(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p, __u8 pkt_id)
356 {
357 	__u8 pkt[10];
358 	__u8 cksum = 0;
359 	__u8 *ptr = pkt;
360 	unsigned  l = 0;
361 
362 	dbg("%s - pkt-id: 0x%X.", __func__, 0xFF & pkt_id);
363 
364 	*ptr++ = DLE;
365 	*ptr++ = ACK;
366 	cksum += ACK;
367 
368 	*ptr++ = 2;
369 	cksum += 2;
370 
371 	*ptr++ = pkt_id;
372 	cksum += pkt_id;
373 
374 	if (pkt_id == DLE)
375 		*ptr++ = DLE;
376 
377 	*ptr++ = 0;
378 	*ptr++ = 0xFF & (-cksum);
379 	*ptr++ = DLE;
380 	*ptr++ = ETX;
381 
382 	l = ptr-pkt;
383 
384 	send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, pkt, l);
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 
389 
390 /*
391  * called for a complete packet received from tty layer
392  *
393  * the complete packet (pktid ... cksum) is in garmin_data_p->inbuf starting
394  * at GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET.
395  *
396  * count - number of bytes in the input buffer including space reserved for
397  *         the usb header: GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET + number of bytes in packet
398  *         (including pkt-id, data-length a. cksum)
399  */
400 static int gsp_rec_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p, int count)
401 {
402 	unsigned long flags;
403 	const __u8 *recpkt = garmin_data_p->inbuffer+GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
404 	__le32 *usbdata = (__le32 *) garmin_data_p->inbuffer;
405 
406 	int cksum = 0;
407 	int n = 0;
408 	int pktid = recpkt[0];
409 	int size = recpkt[1];
410 
411 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &garmin_data_p->port->dev,
412 			       __func__, count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET, recpkt);
413 
414 	if (size != (count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET-3)) {
415 		dbg("%s - invalid size, expected %d bytes, got %d",
416 			__func__, size, (count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET-3));
417 		return -EINVPKT;
418 	}
419 
420 	cksum += *recpkt++;
421 	cksum += *recpkt++;
422 
423 	/* sanity check, remove after test ... */
424 	if ((__u8 *)&(usbdata[3]) != recpkt) {
425 		dbg("%s - ptr mismatch %p - %p",
426 			__func__, &(usbdata[4]), recpkt);
427 		return -EINVPKT;
428 	}
429 
430 	while (n < size) {
431 		cksum += *recpkt++;
432 		n++;
433 	}
434 
435 	if ((0xff & (cksum + *recpkt)) != 0) {
436 		dbg("%s - invalid checksum, expected %02x, got %02x",
437 			__func__, 0xff & -cksum, 0xff & *recpkt);
438 		return -EINVPKT;
439 	}
440 
441 	usbdata[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL);
442 	usbdata[1] = __cpu_to_le32(pktid);
443 	usbdata[2] = __cpu_to_le32(size);
444 
445 	garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p->port, garmin_data_p->inbuffer,
446 			   GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+size, 0);
447 
448 	/* if this was an abort-transfer command, flush all
449 	   queued data. */
450 	if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p->inbuffer)) {
451 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
452 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
453 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
454 		pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
455 	}
456 
457 	return count;
458 }
459 
460 
461 
462 /*
463  * Called for data received from tty
464  *
465  * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet or even
466  * incomplete packets
467  *
468  * input record should be a serial-record, but it may not be complete.
469  * Copy it into our local buffer, until an etx is seen (or an error
470  * occurs).
471  * Once the record is complete, convert into a usb packet and send it
472  * to the bulk pipe, send an ack back to the tty.
473  *
474  * If the input is an ack, just send the last queued packet to the
475  * tty layer.
476  *
477  * if the input is an abort command, drop all queued data.
478  */
479 
480 static int gsp_receive(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
481 		       const unsigned char *buf, int count)
482 {
483 	unsigned long flags;
484 	int offs = 0;
485 	int ack_or_nak_seen = 0;
486 	__u8 *dest;
487 	int size;
488 	/* dleSeen: set if last byte read was a DLE */
489 	int dleSeen;
490 	/* skip: if set, skip incoming data until possible start of
491 	 *       new packet
492 	 */
493 	int skip;
494 	__u8 data;
495 
496 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
497 	dest = garmin_data_p->inbuffer;
498 	size = garmin_data_p->insize;
499 	dleSeen = garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
500 	skip = garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
501 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
502 
503 	/* dbg("%s - dle=%d skip=%d size=%d count=%d",
504 		__func__, dleSeen, skip, size, count); */
505 
506 	if (size == 0)
507 		size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
508 
509 	while (offs < count) {
510 
511 		data = *(buf+offs);
512 		offs++;
513 
514 		if (data == DLE) {
515 			if (skip) { /* start of a new pkt */
516 				skip = 0;
517 				size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
518 				dleSeen = 1;
519 			} else if (dleSeen) {
520 				dest[size++] = data;
521 				dleSeen = 0;
522 			} else {
523 				dleSeen = 1;
524 			}
525 		} else if (data == ETX) {
526 			if (dleSeen) {
527 				/* packet complete */
528 
529 				data = dest[GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET];
530 
531 				if (data == ACK) {
532 					ack_or_nak_seen = ACK;
533 					dbg("ACK packet complete.");
534 				} else if (data == NAK) {
535 					ack_or_nak_seen = NAK;
536 					dbg("NAK packet complete.");
537 				} else {
538 					dbg("packet complete - id=0x%X.",
539 						0xFF & data);
540 					gsp_rec_packet(garmin_data_p, size);
541 				}
542 
543 				skip = 1;
544 				size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
545 				dleSeen = 0;
546 			} else {
547 				dest[size++] = data;
548 			}
549 		} else if (!skip) {
550 
551 			if (dleSeen) {
552 				size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
553 				dleSeen = 0;
554 			}
555 
556 			dest[size++] = data;
557 		}
558 
559 		if (size >= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ) {
560 			dbg("%s - packet too large.", __func__);
561 			skip = 1;
562 			size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
563 			dleSeen = 0;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
568 
569 	garmin_data_p->insize = size;
570 
571 	/* copy flags back to structure */
572 	if (skip)
573 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
574 	else
575 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
576 
577 	if (dleSeen)
578 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
579 	else
580 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
581 
582 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
583 
584 	if (ack_or_nak_seen) {
585 		if (gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p) > 0)
586 			garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
587 		else
588 			garmin_data_p->state = STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA;
589 	}
590 	return count;
591 }
592 
593 
594 
595 /*
596  * Sends a usb packet to the tty
597  *
598  * Assumes, that all packages and at an usb-packet boundary.
599  *
600  * return <0 on error, 0 if packet is incomplete or > 0 if packet was sent
601  */
602 static int gsp_send(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
603 		    const unsigned char *buf, int count)
604 {
605 	const unsigned char *src;
606 	unsigned char *dst;
607 	int pktid = 0;
608 	int datalen = 0;
609 	int cksum = 0;
610 	int i = 0;
611 	int k;
612 
613 	dbg("%s - state %d - %d bytes.", __func__,
614 					garmin_data_p->state, count);
615 
616 	k = garmin_data_p->outsize;
617 	if ((k+count) > GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ) {
618 		dbg("packet too large");
619 		garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
620 		return -4;
621 	}
622 
623 	memcpy(garmin_data_p->outbuffer+k, buf, count);
624 	k += count;
625 	garmin_data_p->outsize = k;
626 
627 	if (k >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
628 		pktid  = getPacketId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
629 		datalen = getDataLength(garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
630 		i = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH + datalen;
631 		if (k < i)
632 			return 0;
633 	} else {
634 		return 0;
635 	}
636 
637 	dbg("%s - %d bytes in buffer, %d bytes in pkt.", __func__, k, i);
638 
639 	/* garmin_data_p->outbuffer now contains a complete packet */
640 
641 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &garmin_data_p->port->dev,
642 				__func__, k, garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
643 
644 	garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
645 
646 	if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL != getLayerId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer)) {
647 		dbg("not an application packet (%d)",
648 				getLayerId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer));
649 		return -1;
650 	}
651 
652 	if (pktid > 255) {
653 		dbg("packet-id %d too large", pktid);
654 		return -2;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (datalen > 255) {
658 		dbg("packet-size %d too large", datalen);
659 		return -3;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* the serial protocol should be able to handle this packet */
663 
664 	k = 0;
665 	src = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
666 	for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
667 		if (*src++ == DLE)
668 			k++;
669 	}
670 
671 	src = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
672 	if (k > (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)) {
673 		/* can't add stuffing DLEs in place, move data to end
674 		   of buffer ... */
675 		dst = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ-datalen;
676 		memcpy(dst, src, datalen);
677 		src = dst;
678 	}
679 
680 	dst = garmin_data_p->outbuffer;
681 
682 	*dst++ = DLE;
683 	*dst++ = pktid;
684 	cksum += pktid;
685 	*dst++ = datalen;
686 	cksum += datalen;
687 	if (datalen == DLE)
688 		*dst++ = DLE;
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
691 		__u8 c = *src++;
692 		*dst++ = c;
693 		cksum += c;
694 		if (c == DLE)
695 			*dst++ = DLE;
696 	}
697 
698 	cksum = 0xFF & -cksum;
699 	*dst++ = cksum;
700 	if (cksum == DLE)
701 		*dst++ = DLE;
702 	*dst++ = DLE;
703 	*dst++ = ETX;
704 
705 	i = dst-garmin_data_p->outbuffer;
706 
707 	send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, garmin_data_p->outbuffer, i);
708 
709 	garmin_data_p->pkt_id = pktid;
710 	garmin_data_p->state  = STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK;
711 
712 	return i;
713 }
714 
715 
716 /*
717  * Process the next pending data packet - if there is one
718  */
719 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
720 {
721 	int result = 0;
722 	struct garmin_packet *pkt = NULL;
723 
724 	while ((pkt = pkt_pop(garmin_data_p)) != NULL) {
725 		dbg("%s - next pkt: %d", __func__, pkt->seq);
726 		result = gsp_send(garmin_data_p, pkt->data, pkt->size);
727 		if (result > 0) {
728 			kfree(pkt);
729 			return result;
730 		}
731 		kfree(pkt);
732 	}
733 	return result;
734 }
735 
736 
737 
738 /******************************************************************************
739  * garmin native mode
740  ******************************************************************************/
741 
742 
743 /*
744  * Called for data received from tty
745  *
746  * The input data is expected to be in garmin usb-packet format.
747  *
748  * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet
749  * or even incomplete packets
750  */
751 static int nat_receive(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
752 		       const unsigned char *buf, int count)
753 {
754 	unsigned long flags;
755 	__u8 *dest;
756 	int offs = 0;
757 	int result = count;
758 	int len;
759 
760 	while (offs < count) {
761 		/* if buffer contains header, copy rest of data */
762 		if (garmin_data_p->insize >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH)
763 			len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
764 			      +getDataLength(garmin_data_p->inbuffer);
765 		else
766 			len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
767 
768 		if (len >= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ) {
769 			/* seems to be an invalid packet, ignore rest
770 			   of input */
771 			dbg("%s - packet size too large: %d", __func__, len);
772 			garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
773 			count = 0;
774 			result = -EINVPKT;
775 		} else {
776 			len -= garmin_data_p->insize;
777 			if (len > (count-offs))
778 				len = (count-offs);
779 			if (len > 0) {
780 				dest = garmin_data_p->inbuffer
781 						+ garmin_data_p->insize;
782 				memcpy(dest, buf+offs, len);
783 				garmin_data_p->insize += len;
784 				offs += len;
785 			}
786 		}
787 
788 		/* do we have a complete packet ? */
789 		if (garmin_data_p->insize >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
790 			len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+
791 			   getDataLength(garmin_data_p->inbuffer);
792 			if (garmin_data_p->insize >= len) {
793 				garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p->port,
794 						   garmin_data_p->inbuffer,
795 						   len, 0);
796 				garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
797 
798 				/* if this was an abort-transfer command,
799 				   flush all queued data. */
800 				if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p->inbuffer)) {
801 					spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock,
802 									flags);
803 					garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
804 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(
805 						&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
806 					pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
807 				}
808 			}
809 		}
810 	}
811 	return result;
812 }
813 
814 
815 /******************************************************************************
816  * private packets
817  ******************************************************************************/
818 
819 static void priv_status_resp(struct usb_serial_port *port)
820 {
821 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
822 	__le32 *pkt = (__le32 *)garmin_data_p->privpkt;
823 
824 	pkt[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE);
825 	pkt[1] = __cpu_to_le32(PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP);
826 	pkt[2] = __cpu_to_le32(12);
827 	pkt[3] = __cpu_to_le32(VERSION_MAJOR << 16 | VERSION_MINOR);
828 	pkt[4] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p->mode);
829 	pkt[5] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p->serial_num);
830 
831 	send_to_tty(port, (__u8 *)pkt, 6 * 4);
832 }
833 
834 
835 /******************************************************************************
836  * Garmin specific driver functions
837  ******************************************************************************/
838 
839 static int process_resetdev_request(struct usb_serial_port *port)
840 {
841 	unsigned long flags;
842 	int status;
843 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
844 
845 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
846 	garmin_data_p->flags &= ~(CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED);
847 	garmin_data_p->state = STATE_RESET;
848 	garmin_data_p->serial_num = 0;
849 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
850 
851 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
852 	dbg("%s - usb_reset_device", __func__);
853 	status = usb_reset_device(port->serial->dev);
854 	if (status)
855 		dbg("%s - usb_reset_device failed: %d",
856 			__func__, status);
857 	return status;
858 }
859 
860 
861 
862 /*
863  * clear all cached data
864  */
865 static int garmin_clear(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
866 {
867 	unsigned long flags;
868 	int status = 0;
869 
870 	/* flush all queued data */
871 	pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
872 
873 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
874 	garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
875 	garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
876 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
877 
878 	return status;
879 }
880 
881 
882 static int garmin_init_session(struct usb_serial_port *port)
883 {
884 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
885 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
886 	int status = 0;
887 	int i = 0;
888 
889 	if (status == 0) {
890 		usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
891 
892 		dbg("%s - adding interrupt input", __func__);
893 		status = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
894 		if (status)
895 			dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
896 			  "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
897 							__func__, status);
898 	}
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * using the initialization method from gpsbabel. See comments in
902 	 * gpsbabel/jeeps/gpslibusb.c gusb_reset_toggles()
903 	 */
904 	if (status == 0) {
905 		dbg("%s - starting session ...", __func__);
906 		garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
907 
908 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
909 			status = garmin_write_bulk(port,
910 					GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ,
911 					sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ), 0);
912 
913 			if (status < 0)
914 				break;
915 		}
916 
917 		if (status > 0)
918 			status = 0;
919 	}
920 
921 	return status;
922 }
923 
924 
925 
926 static int garmin_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
927 {
928 	unsigned long flags;
929 	int status = 0;
930 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
931 
932 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
933 	garmin_data_p->mode  = initial_mode;
934 	garmin_data_p->count = 0;
935 	garmin_data_p->flags &= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN;
936 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
937 
938 	/* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
939 	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
940 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
941 
942 	if (garmin_data_p->state == STATE_RESET)
943 		status = garmin_init_session(port);
944 
945 	garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
946 	return status;
947 }
948 
949 
950 static void garmin_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
951 {
952 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
953 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
954 
955 	dbg("%s - port %d - mode=%d state=%d flags=0x%X", __func__,
956 		port->number, garmin_data_p->mode,
957 		garmin_data_p->state, garmin_data_p->flags);
958 
959 	if (!serial)
960 		return;
961 
962 	mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
963 
964 	if (!port->serial->disconnected)
965 		garmin_clear(garmin_data_p);
966 
967 	/* shutdown our urbs */
968 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
969 	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
970 
971 	/* keep reset state so we know that we must start a new session */
972 	if (garmin_data_p->state != STATE_RESET)
973 		garmin_data_p->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
974 
975 	mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
976 }
977 
978 
979 static void garmin_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
980 {
981 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
982 
983 	if (port) {
984 		struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p =
985 					usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
986 
987 		if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL == getLayerId(urb->transfer_buffer)) {
988 
989 			if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
990 				gsp_send_ack(garmin_data_p,
991 					((__u8 *)urb->transfer_buffer)[4]);
992 			}
993 		}
994 		usb_serial_port_softint(port);
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Ignore errors that resulted from garmin_write_bulk with
998 	   dismiss_ack = 1 */
999 
1000 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
1001 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port *port,
1006 			      const unsigned char *buf, int count,
1007 			      int dismiss_ack)
1008 {
1009 	unsigned long flags;
1010 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
1011 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1012 	struct urb *urb;
1013 	unsigned char *buffer;
1014 	int status;
1015 
1016 	spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1017 	garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
1018 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1019 
1020 	buffer = kmalloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1021 	if (!buffer) {
1022 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
1023 		return -ENOMEM;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1027 	if (!urb) {
1028 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
1029 		kfree(buffer);
1030 		return -ENOMEM;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	memcpy(buffer, buf, count);
1034 
1035 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, buffer);
1036 
1037 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
1038 				usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
1039 					port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
1040 				buffer, count,
1041 				garmin_write_bulk_callback,
1042 				dismiss_ack ? NULL : port);
1043 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1044 
1045 	if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL == getLayerId(buffer)) {
1046 
1047 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1048 		garmin_data_p->flags |= APP_REQ_SEEN;
1049 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1050 
1051 		if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL)  {
1052 			pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
1053 			garmin_data_p->state = STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* send it down the pipe */
1058 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1059 	if (status) {
1060 		dev_err(&port->dev,
1061 		   "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
1062 				__func__, status);
1063 		count = status;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
1067 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
1068 	usb_free_urb(urb);
1069 
1070 	return count;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int garmin_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
1074 					 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
1075 {
1076 	int pktid, pktsiz, len;
1077 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1078 	__le32 *privpkt = (__le32 *)garmin_data_p->privpkt;
1079 
1080 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, buf);
1081 
1082 	if (garmin_data_p->state == STATE_RESET)
1083 		return -EIO;
1084 
1085 	/* check for our private packets */
1086 	if (count >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
1087 		len = PRIVPKTSIZ;
1088 		if (count < len)
1089 			len = count;
1090 
1091 		memcpy(garmin_data_p->privpkt, buf, len);
1092 
1093 		pktsiz = getDataLength(garmin_data_p->privpkt);
1094 		pktid  = getPacketId(garmin_data_p->privpkt);
1095 
1096 		if (count == (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+pktsiz)
1097 		    && GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE ==
1098 				getLayerId(garmin_data_p->privpkt)) {
1099 
1100 			dbg("%s - processing private request %d",
1101 				__func__, pktid);
1102 
1103 			/* drop all unfinished transfers */
1104 			garmin_clear(garmin_data_p);
1105 
1106 			switch (pktid) {
1107 
1108 			case PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEBUG:
1109 				if (pktsiz != 4)
1110 					return -EINVPKT;
1111 				debug = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1112 				dbg("%s - debug level set to 0x%X",
1113 					__func__, debug);
1114 				break;
1115 
1116 			case PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE:
1117 				if (pktsiz != 4)
1118 					return -EINVPKT;
1119 				garmin_data_p->mode = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1120 				dbg("%s - mode set to %d",
1121 					__func__, garmin_data_p->mode);
1122 				break;
1123 
1124 			case PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ:
1125 				priv_status_resp(port);
1126 				break;
1127 
1128 			case PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ:
1129 				process_resetdev_request(port);
1130 				break;
1131 
1132 			case PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE:
1133 				if (pktsiz != 4)
1134 					return -EINVPKT;
1135 				initial_mode = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1136 				dbg("%s - initial_mode set to %d",
1137 					__func__,
1138 					garmin_data_p->mode);
1139 				break;
1140 			}
1141 			return count;
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1146 		return gsp_receive(garmin_data_p, buf, count);
1147 	} else {	/* MODE_NATIVE */
1148 		return nat_receive(garmin_data_p, buf, count);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 
1153 static int garmin_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
1154 {
1155 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Report back the bytes currently available in the output buffer.
1158 	 */
1159 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1160 	return GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ-garmin_data_p->outsize;
1161 }
1162 
1163 
1164 static void garmin_read_process(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
1165 				 unsigned char *data, unsigned data_length,
1166 				 int bulk_data)
1167 {
1168 	unsigned long flags;
1169 
1170 	if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_DROP_DATA) {
1171 		/* abort-transfer cmd is actice */
1172 		dbg("%s - pkt dropped", __func__);
1173 	} else if (garmin_data_p->state != STATE_DISCONNECTED &&
1174 		garmin_data_p->state != STATE_RESET) {
1175 
1176 		/* if throttling is active or postprecessing is required
1177 		   put the received data in the input queue, otherwise
1178 		   send it directly to the tty port */
1179 		if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_QUEUING) {
1180 			pkt_add(garmin_data_p, data, data_length);
1181 		} else if (bulk_data ||
1182 			   getLayerId(data) == GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL) {
1183 
1184 			spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1185 			garmin_data_p->flags |= APP_RESP_SEEN;
1186 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1187 
1188 			if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1189 				pkt_add(garmin_data_p, data, data_length);
1190 			} else {
1191 				send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, data,
1192 						data_length);
1193 			}
1194 		}
1195 		/* ignore system layer packets ... */
1196 	}
1197 }
1198 
1199 
1200 static void garmin_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
1201 {
1202 	unsigned long flags;
1203 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1204 	struct usb_serial *serial =  port->serial;
1205 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1206 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
1207 	int status = urb->status;
1208 	int retval;
1209 
1210 	if (!serial) {
1211 		dbg("%s - bad serial pointer, exiting", __func__);
1212 		return;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (status) {
1216 		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
1217 			__func__, status);
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
1222 				__func__, urb->actual_length, data);
1223 
1224 	garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p, data, urb->actual_length, 1);
1225 
1226 	if (urb->actual_length == 0 &&
1227 			0 != (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART)) {
1228 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1229 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART;
1230 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1231 		retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1232 		if (retval)
1233 			dev_err(&port->dev,
1234 				"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1235 				__func__, retval);
1236 	} else if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
1237 		/* Continue trying to read until nothing more is received  */
1238 		if (0 == (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_THROTTLED)) {
1239 			retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1240 			if (retval)
1241 				dev_err(&port->dev,
1242 					"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, "
1243 					"error %d\n", __func__, retval);
1244 		}
1245 	} else {
1246 		dbg("%s - end of bulk data", __func__);
1247 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1248 		garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE;
1249 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1250 	}
1251 }
1252 
1253 
1254 static void garmin_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
1255 {
1256 	unsigned long flags;
1257 	int retval;
1258 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1259 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1260 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
1261 	int status = urb->status;
1262 
1263 	switch (status) {
1264 	case 0:
1265 		/* success */
1266 		break;
1267 	case -ECONNRESET:
1268 	case -ENOENT:
1269 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
1270 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
1271 		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
1272 			__func__, status);
1273 		return;
1274 	default:
1275 		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
1276 			__func__, status);
1277 		return;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
1281 				urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
1282 
1283 	if (urb->actual_length == sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY) &&
1284 	    0 == memcmp(data, GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY,
1285 				sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY))) {
1286 
1287 		dbg("%s - bulk data available.", __func__);
1288 
1289 		if (0 == (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE)) {
1290 
1291 			/* bulk data available */
1292 			retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1293 			if (retval) {
1294 				dev_err(&port->dev,
1295 				 "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
1296 							__func__, retval);
1297 			} else {
1298 				spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1299 				garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE;
1300 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock,
1301 									flags);
1302 			}
1303 		} else {
1304 			/* bulk-in transfer still active */
1305 			spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1306 			garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART;
1307 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1308 		}
1309 
1310 	} else if (urb->actual_length == (4+sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY))
1311 			 && 0 == memcmp(data, GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY,
1312 					sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY))) {
1313 
1314 		spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1315 		garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN;
1316 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1317 
1318 		/* save the serial number */
1319 		garmin_data_p->serial_num = __le32_to_cpup(
1320 					(__le32 *)(data+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH));
1321 
1322 		dbg("%s - start-of-session reply seen - serial %u.",
1323 			__func__, garmin_data_p->serial_num);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p, data, urb->actual_length, 0);
1327 
1328 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1329 	if (retval)
1330 		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
1331 			"%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
1332 			__func__, retval);
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Sends the next queued packt to the tty port (garmin native mode only)
1338  * and then sets a timer to call itself again until all queued data
1339  * is sent.
1340  */
1341 static int garmin_flush_queue(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
1342 {
1343 	unsigned long flags;
1344 	struct garmin_packet *pkt;
1345 
1346 	if ((garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_THROTTLED) == 0) {
1347 		pkt = pkt_pop(garmin_data_p);
1348 		if (pkt != NULL) {
1349 			send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, pkt->data, pkt->size);
1350 			kfree(pkt);
1351 			mod_timer(&garmin_data_p->timer, (1)+jiffies);
1352 
1353 		} else {
1354 			spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1355 			garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_QUEUING;
1356 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 	return 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 static void garmin_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
1364 {
1365 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1366 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1367 
1368 	/* set flag, data received will be put into a queue
1369 	   for later processing */
1370 	spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1371 	garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_QUEUING|FLAGS_THROTTLED;
1372 	spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1373 }
1374 
1375 
1376 static void garmin_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
1377 {
1378 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1379 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1380 	int status;
1381 
1382 	spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1383 	garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_THROTTLED;
1384 	spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1385 
1386 	/* in native mode send queued data to tty, in
1387 	   serial mode nothing needs to be done here */
1388 	if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_NATIVE)
1389 		garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p);
1390 
1391 	if (0 != (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE)) {
1392 		status = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1393 		if (status)
1394 			dev_err(&port->dev,
1395 				"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1396 				__func__, status);
1397 	}
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * The timer is currently only used to send queued packets to
1402  * the tty in cases where the protocol provides no own handshaking
1403  * to initiate the transfer.
1404  */
1405 static void timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
1406 {
1407 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = (struct garmin_data *) data;
1408 
1409 	/* send the next queued packet to the tty port */
1410 	if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_NATIVE)
1411 		if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_QUEUING)
1412 			garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p);
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 
1417 static int garmin_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
1418 {
1419 	int status = 0;
1420 	struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
1421 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = NULL;
1422 
1423 	garmin_data_p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1424 	if (garmin_data_p == NULL) {
1425 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - Out of memory\n", __func__);
1426 		return -ENOMEM;
1427 	}
1428 	init_timer(&garmin_data_p->timer);
1429 	spin_lock_init(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1430 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&garmin_data_p->pktlist);
1431 	/* garmin_data_p->timer.expires = jiffies + session_timeout; */
1432 	garmin_data_p->timer.data = (unsigned long)garmin_data_p;
1433 	garmin_data_p->timer.function = timeout_handler;
1434 	garmin_data_p->port = port;
1435 	garmin_data_p->state = 0;
1436 	garmin_data_p->flags = 0;
1437 	garmin_data_p->count = 0;
1438 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, garmin_data_p);
1439 
1440 	status = garmin_init_session(port);
1441 
1442 	return status;
1443 }
1444 
1445 
1446 static void garmin_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
1447 {
1448 	struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
1449 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1450 
1451 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
1452 	del_timer_sync(&garmin_data_p->timer);
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 static void garmin_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
1457 {
1458 	struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
1459 	struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1460 
1461 	kfree(garmin_data_p);
1462 }
1463 
1464 
1465 /* All of the device info needed */
1466 static struct usb_serial_driver garmin_device = {
1467 	.driver = {
1468 		.owner       = THIS_MODULE,
1469 		.name        = "garmin_gps",
1470 	},
1471 	.description         = "Garmin GPS usb/tty",
1472 	.id_table            = id_table,
1473 	.num_ports           = 1,
1474 	.open                = garmin_open,
1475 	.close               = garmin_close,
1476 	.throttle            = garmin_throttle,
1477 	.unthrottle          = garmin_unthrottle,
1478 	.attach              = garmin_attach,
1479 	.disconnect          = garmin_disconnect,
1480 	.release             = garmin_release,
1481 	.write               = garmin_write,
1482 	.write_room          = garmin_write_room,
1483 	.write_bulk_callback = garmin_write_bulk_callback,
1484 	.read_bulk_callback  = garmin_read_bulk_callback,
1485 	.read_int_callback   = garmin_read_int_callback,
1486 };
1487 
1488 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1489 	&garmin_device, NULL
1490 };
1491 
1492 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1493 
1494 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1495 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1496 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1497 
1498 module_param(debug, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
1499 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
1500 module_param(initial_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
1501 MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_mode, "Initial mode");
1502