xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/ch341.c (revision 5fd54ace4721fc5ce2bb5aef6318fcf17f421460)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2007, Frank A Kingswood <frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk>
4  * Copyright 2007, Werner Cornelius <werner@cornelius-consult.de>
5  * Copyright 2009, Boris Hajduk <boris@hajduk.org>
6  *
7  * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
8  *
9  * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
10  * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
11  * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
12  * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
25 #include <linux/serial.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
29 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT   1000
30 
31 /* flags for IO-Bits */
32 #define CH341_BIT_RTS (1 << 6)
33 #define CH341_BIT_DTR (1 << 5)
34 
35 /******************************/
36 /* interrupt pipe definitions */
37 /******************************/
38 /* always 4 interrupt bytes */
39 /* first irq byte normally 0x08 */
40 /* second irq byte base 0x7d + below */
41 /* third irq byte base 0x94 + below */
42 /* fourth irq byte normally 0xee */
43 
44 /* second interrupt byte */
45 #define CH341_MULT_STAT 0x04 /* multiple status since last interrupt event */
46 
47 /* status returned in third interrupt answer byte, inverted in data
48    from irq */
49 #define CH341_BIT_CTS 0x01
50 #define CH341_BIT_DSR 0x02
51 #define CH341_BIT_RI  0x04
52 #define CH341_BIT_DCD 0x08
53 #define CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT 0x0f /* all bits */
54 
55 /*******************************/
56 /* baudrate calculation factor */
57 /*******************************/
58 #define CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR 1532620800
59 #define CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX 3
60 
61 /* Break support - the information used to implement this was gleaned from
62  * the Net/FreeBSD uchcom.c driver by Takanori Watanabe.  Domo arigato.
63  */
64 
65 #define CH341_REQ_READ_VERSION 0x5F
66 #define CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG    0x9A
67 #define CH341_REQ_READ_REG     0x95
68 #define CH341_REQ_SERIAL_INIT  0xA1
69 #define CH341_REQ_MODEM_CTRL   0xA4
70 
71 #define CH341_REG_BREAK        0x05
72 #define CH341_REG_LCR          0x18
73 #define CH341_NBREAK_BITS      0x01
74 
75 #define CH341_LCR_ENABLE_RX    0x80
76 #define CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX    0x40
77 #define CH341_LCR_MARK_SPACE   0x20
78 #define CH341_LCR_PAR_EVEN     0x10
79 #define CH341_LCR_ENABLE_PAR   0x08
80 #define CH341_LCR_STOP_BITS_2  0x04
81 #define CH341_LCR_CS8          0x03
82 #define CH341_LCR_CS7          0x02
83 #define CH341_LCR_CS6          0x01
84 #define CH341_LCR_CS5          0x00
85 
86 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
87 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
88 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x7523) },
89 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x5523) },
90 	{ },
91 };
92 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
93 
94 struct ch341_private {
95 	spinlock_t lock; /* access lock */
96 	unsigned baud_rate; /* set baud rate */
97 	u8 mcr;
98 	u8 msr;
99 	u8 lcr;
100 };
101 
102 static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
103 			      struct usb_serial_port *port,
104 			      struct ktermios *old_termios);
105 
106 static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request,
107 			     u16 value, u16 index)
108 {
109 	int r;
110 
111 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s - (%02x,%04x,%04x)\n", __func__,
112 		request, value, index);
113 
114 	r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
115 			    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
116 			    value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
117 	if (r < 0)
118 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to send control message: %d\n", r);
119 
120 	return r;
121 }
122 
123 static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev,
124 			    u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
125 			    char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
126 {
127 	int r;
128 
129 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s - (%02x,%04x,%04x,%u)\n", __func__,
130 		request, value, index, bufsize);
131 
132 	r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
133 			    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
134 			    value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
135 	if (r < bufsize) {
136 		if (r >= 0) {
137 			dev_err(&dev->dev,
138 				"short control message received (%d < %u)\n",
139 				r, bufsize);
140 			r = -EIO;
141 		}
142 
143 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to receive control message: %d\n",
144 			r);
145 		return r;
146 	}
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 static int ch341_set_baudrate_lcr(struct usb_device *dev,
152 				  struct ch341_private *priv, u8 lcr)
153 {
154 	short a;
155 	int r;
156 	unsigned long factor;
157 	short divisor;
158 
159 	if (!priv->baud_rate)
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 	factor = (CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR / priv->baud_rate);
162 	divisor = CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX;
163 
164 	while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor) {
165 		factor >>= 3;
166 		divisor--;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (factor > 0xfff0)
170 		return -EINVAL;
171 
172 	factor = 0x10000 - factor;
173 	a = (factor & 0xff00) | divisor;
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * CH341A buffers data until a full endpoint-size packet (32 bytes)
177 	 * has been received unless bit 7 is set.
178 	 */
179 	a |= BIT(7);
180 
181 	r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG, 0x1312, a);
182 	if (r)
183 		return r;
184 
185 	r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG, 0x2518, lcr);
186 	if (r)
187 		return r;
188 
189 	return r;
190 }
191 
192 static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev, u8 control)
193 {
194 	return ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_MODEM_CTRL, ~control, 0);
195 }
196 
197 static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
198 {
199 	const unsigned int size = 2;
200 	char *buffer;
201 	int r;
202 	unsigned long flags;
203 
204 	buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
205 	if (!buffer)
206 		return -ENOMEM;
207 
208 	r = ch341_control_in(dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size);
209 	if (r < 0)
210 		goto out;
211 
212 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
213 	priv->msr = (~(*buffer)) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
214 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
215 
216 out:	kfree(buffer);
217 	return r;
218 }
219 
220 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
221 
222 static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
223 {
224 	const unsigned int size = 2;
225 	char *buffer;
226 	int r;
227 
228 	buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
229 	if (!buffer)
230 		return -ENOMEM;
231 
232 	/* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */
233 	r = ch341_control_in(dev, CH341_REQ_READ_VERSION, 0, 0, buffer, size);
234 	if (r < 0)
235 		goto out;
236 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Chip version: 0x%02x\n", buffer[0]);
237 
238 	r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_SERIAL_INIT, 0, 0);
239 	if (r < 0)
240 		goto out;
241 
242 	r = ch341_set_baudrate_lcr(dev, priv, priv->lcr);
243 	if (r < 0)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv->mcr);
247 
248 out:	kfree(buffer);
249 	return r;
250 }
251 
252 static int ch341_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
253 {
254 	struct ch341_private *priv;
255 	int r;
256 
257 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL);
258 	if (!priv)
259 		return -ENOMEM;
260 
261 	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
262 	priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
263 	/*
264 	 * Some CH340 devices appear unable to change the initial LCR
265 	 * settings, so set a sane 8N1 default.
266 	 */
267 	priv->lcr = CH341_LCR_ENABLE_RX | CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX | CH341_LCR_CS8;
268 
269 	r = ch341_configure(port->serial->dev, priv);
270 	if (r < 0)
271 		goto error;
272 
273 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
274 	return 0;
275 
276 error:	kfree(priv);
277 	return r;
278 }
279 
280 static int ch341_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
281 {
282 	struct ch341_private *priv;
283 
284 	priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
285 	kfree(priv);
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int ch341_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port *port)
291 {
292 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
293 	if (priv->msr & CH341_BIT_DCD)
294 		return 1;
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static void ch341_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
299 {
300 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
301 	unsigned long flags;
302 
303 	/* drop DTR and RTS */
304 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
305 	if (on)
306 		priv->mcr |= CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;
307 	else
308 		priv->mcr &= ~(CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR);
309 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
310 	ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->mcr);
311 }
312 
313 static void ch341_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
314 {
315 	usb_serial_generic_close(port);
316 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
317 }
318 
319 
320 /* open this device, set default parameters */
321 static int ch341_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
322 {
323 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
324 	int r;
325 
326 	if (tty)
327 		ch341_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);
328 
329 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - submitting interrupt urb\n", __func__);
330 	r = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (r) {
332 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n",
333 			__func__, r);
334 		return r;
335 	}
336 
337 	r = ch341_get_status(port->serial->dev, priv);
338 	if (r < 0) {
339 		dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to read modem status: %d\n", r);
340 		goto err_kill_interrupt_urb;
341 	}
342 
343 	r = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
344 	if (r)
345 		goto err_kill_interrupt_urb;
346 
347 	return 0;
348 
349 err_kill_interrupt_urb:
350 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
351 
352 	return r;
353 }
354 
355 /* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and
356  * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used.
357  */
358 static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
359 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
360 {
361 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
362 	unsigned baud_rate;
363 	unsigned long flags;
364 	u8 lcr;
365 	int r;
366 
367 	/* redundant changes may cause the chip to lose bytes */
368 	if (old_termios && !tty_termios_hw_change(&tty->termios, old_termios))
369 		return;
370 
371 	baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
372 
373 	lcr = CH341_LCR_ENABLE_RX | CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX;
374 
375 	switch (C_CSIZE(tty)) {
376 	case CS5:
377 		lcr |= CH341_LCR_CS5;
378 		break;
379 	case CS6:
380 		lcr |= CH341_LCR_CS6;
381 		break;
382 	case CS7:
383 		lcr |= CH341_LCR_CS7;
384 		break;
385 	case CS8:
386 		lcr |= CH341_LCR_CS8;
387 		break;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (C_PARENB(tty)) {
391 		lcr |= CH341_LCR_ENABLE_PAR;
392 		if (C_PARODD(tty) == 0)
393 			lcr |= CH341_LCR_PAR_EVEN;
394 		if (C_CMSPAR(tty))
395 			lcr |= CH341_LCR_MARK_SPACE;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (C_CSTOPB(tty))
399 		lcr |= CH341_LCR_STOP_BITS_2;
400 
401 	if (baud_rate) {
402 		priv->baud_rate = baud_rate;
403 
404 		r = ch341_set_baudrate_lcr(port->serial->dev, priv, lcr);
405 		if (r < 0 && old_termios) {
406 			priv->baud_rate = tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios);
407 			tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
408 		} else if (r == 0) {
409 			priv->lcr = lcr;
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
414 	if (C_BAUD(tty) == B0)
415 		priv->mcr &= ~(CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
416 	else if (old_termios && (old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0)
417 		priv->mcr |= (CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
418 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
419 
420 	ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->mcr);
421 }
422 
423 static void ch341_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
424 {
425 	const uint16_t ch341_break_reg =
426 			((uint16_t) CH341_REG_LCR << 8) | CH341_REG_BREAK;
427 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
428 	int r;
429 	uint16_t reg_contents;
430 	uint8_t *break_reg;
431 
432 	break_reg = kmalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL);
433 	if (!break_reg)
434 		return;
435 
436 	r = ch341_control_in(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG,
437 			ch341_break_reg, 0, break_reg, 2);
438 	if (r < 0) {
439 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control read error (%d)\n",
440 				__func__, r);
441 		goto out;
442 	}
443 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - initial ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x\n",
444 		__func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]);
445 	if (break_state != 0) {
446 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Enter break state requested\n", __func__);
447 		break_reg[0] &= ~CH341_NBREAK_BITS;
448 		break_reg[1] &= ~CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX;
449 	} else {
450 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Leave break state requested\n", __func__);
451 		break_reg[0] |= CH341_NBREAK_BITS;
452 		break_reg[1] |= CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX;
453 	}
454 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - New ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x\n",
455 		__func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]);
456 	reg_contents = get_unaligned_le16(break_reg);
457 	r = ch341_control_out(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG,
458 			ch341_break_reg, reg_contents);
459 	if (r < 0)
460 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control write error (%d)\n",
461 				__func__, r);
462 out:
463 	kfree(break_reg);
464 }
465 
466 static int ch341_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
467 			  unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
468 {
469 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
470 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
471 	unsigned long flags;
472 	u8 control;
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
475 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
476 		priv->mcr |= CH341_BIT_RTS;
477 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
478 		priv->mcr |= CH341_BIT_DTR;
479 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
480 		priv->mcr &= ~CH341_BIT_RTS;
481 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
482 		priv->mcr &= ~CH341_BIT_DTR;
483 	control = priv->mcr;
484 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
485 
486 	return ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, control);
487 }
488 
489 static void ch341_update_status(struct usb_serial_port *port,
490 					unsigned char *data, size_t len)
491 {
492 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
493 	struct tty_struct *tty;
494 	unsigned long flags;
495 	u8 status;
496 	u8 delta;
497 
498 	if (len < 4)
499 		return;
500 
501 	status = ~data[2] & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
502 
503 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
504 	delta = status ^ priv->msr;
505 	priv->msr = status;
506 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
507 
508 	if (data[1] & CH341_MULT_STAT)
509 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - multiple status change\n", __func__);
510 
511 	if (!delta)
512 		return;
513 
514 	if (delta & CH341_BIT_CTS)
515 		port->icount.cts++;
516 	if (delta & CH341_BIT_DSR)
517 		port->icount.dsr++;
518 	if (delta & CH341_BIT_RI)
519 		port->icount.rng++;
520 	if (delta & CH341_BIT_DCD) {
521 		port->icount.dcd++;
522 		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
523 		if (tty) {
524 			usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(port, tty,
525 						status & CH341_BIT_DCD);
526 			tty_kref_put(tty);
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
531 }
532 
533 static void ch341_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
534 {
535 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
536 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
537 	unsigned int len = urb->actual_length;
538 	int status;
539 
540 	switch (urb->status) {
541 	case 0:
542 		/* success */
543 		break;
544 	case -ECONNRESET:
545 	case -ENOENT:
546 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
547 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
548 		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - urb shutting down: %d\n",
549 			__func__, urb->status);
550 		return;
551 	default:
552 		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n",
553 			__func__, urb->status);
554 		goto exit;
555 	}
556 
557 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, len, data);
558 	ch341_update_status(port, data, len);
559 exit:
560 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
561 	if (status) {
562 		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
563 			__func__, status);
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 static int ch341_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
568 {
569 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
570 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
571 	unsigned long flags;
572 	u8 mcr;
573 	u8 status;
574 	unsigned int result;
575 
576 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
577 	mcr = priv->mcr;
578 	status = priv->msr;
579 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
580 
581 	result = ((mcr & CH341_BIT_DTR)		? TIOCM_DTR : 0)
582 		  | ((mcr & CH341_BIT_RTS)	? TIOCM_RTS : 0)
583 		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_CTS)	? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
584 		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_DSR)	? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
585 		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_RI)	? TIOCM_RI  : 0)
586 		  | ((status & CH341_BIT_DCD)	? TIOCM_CD  : 0);
587 
588 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - result = %x\n", __func__, result);
589 
590 	return result;
591 }
592 
593 static int ch341_reset_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
594 {
595 	struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
596 	struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
597 	int ret;
598 
599 	/* reconfigure ch341 serial port after bus-reset */
600 	ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
601 
602 	if (tty_port_initialized(&port->port)) {
603 		ret = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_NOIO);
604 		if (ret) {
605 			dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n",
606 				ret);
607 			return ret;
608 		}
609 
610 		ret = ch341_get_status(port->serial->dev, priv);
611 		if (ret < 0) {
612 			dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to read modem status: %d\n",
613 				ret);
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	return usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
618 }
619 
620 static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = {
621 	.driver = {
622 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
623 		.name	= "ch341-uart",
624 	},
625 	.id_table          = id_table,
626 	.num_ports         = 1,
627 	.open              = ch341_open,
628 	.dtr_rts	   = ch341_dtr_rts,
629 	.carrier_raised	   = ch341_carrier_raised,
630 	.close             = ch341_close,
631 	.set_termios       = ch341_set_termios,
632 	.break_ctl         = ch341_break_ctl,
633 	.tiocmget          = ch341_tiocmget,
634 	.tiocmset          = ch341_tiocmset,
635 	.tiocmiwait        = usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait,
636 	.read_int_callback = ch341_read_int_callback,
637 	.port_probe        = ch341_port_probe,
638 	.port_remove       = ch341_port_remove,
639 	.reset_resume      = ch341_reset_resume,
640 };
641 
642 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
643 	&ch341_device, NULL
644 };
645 
646 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
647 
648 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
649