xref: /linux/drivers/usb/phy/phy-ulpi.c (revision 5fd54ace4721fc5ce2bb5aef6318fcf17f421460)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Generic ULPI USB transceiver support
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
6  *
7  * Based on sources from
8  *
9  *   Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
10  *   Freescale Semiconductors
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/usb.h>
31 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/ulpi.h>
33 
34 
35 struct ulpi_info {
36 	unsigned int	id;
37 	char		*name;
38 };
39 
40 #define ULPI_ID(vendor, product) (((vendor) << 16) | (product))
41 #define ULPI_INFO(_id, _name)		\
42 	{				\
43 		.id	= (_id),	\
44 		.name	= (_name),	\
45 	}
46 
47 /* ULPI hardcoded IDs, used for probing */
48 static struct ulpi_info ulpi_ids[] = {
49 	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x04cc, 0x1504), "NXP ISP1504"),
50 	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0006), "SMSC USB331x"),
51 	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0007), "SMSC USB3320"),
52 	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0009), "SMSC USB334x"),
53 	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0451, 0x1507), "TI TUSB1210"),
54 };
55 
56 static int ulpi_set_otg_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
57 {
58 	unsigned int flags = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN |
59 			     ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
60 
61 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_ID_PULLUP)
62 		flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_ID_PULLUP;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
66 	 * for Dp/DmPulldown is enabled.
67 	 */
68 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DP_PULLDOWN_DIS)
69 		flags &= ~ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN;
70 
71 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DM_PULLDOWN_DIS)
72 		flags &= ~ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
73 
74 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_EXTVBUSIND)
75 		flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_EXTVBUSIND;
76 
77 	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
78 }
79 
80 static int ulpi_set_fc_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
81 {
82 	unsigned int flags = 0;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
86 	 * for XcvrSelect is Full Speed.
87 	 */
88 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_HS)
89 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_HIGH_SPEED;
90 	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_LS)
91 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_LOW_SPEED;
92 	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_FS4LS)
93 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FS4LS;
94 	else
95 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FULL_SPEED;
96 
97 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_TERMSEL)
98 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
102 	 * for OpMode is Normal Operation.
103 	 */
104 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_NODRV)
105 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NONDRIVING;
106 	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_DIS_NRZI)
107 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_DISABLE_NRZI;
108 	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_NSYNC_NEOP)
109 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NOSYNC_NOEOP;
110 	else
111 		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NORMAL;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
115 	 * for SuspendM is Powered.
116 	 */
117 	flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_SUSPENDM;
118 
119 	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
120 }
121 
122 static int ulpi_set_ic_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
123 {
124 	unsigned int flags = 0;
125 
126 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_AUTORESUME)
127 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_AUTORESUME;
128 
129 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_EXTVBUS_INDINV)
130 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_EXTERNAL_VBUS;
131 
132 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_IND_PASSTHRU)
133 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_PASSTHRU;
134 
135 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_PROTECT_DIS)
136 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_PROTECT_IFC_DISABLE;
137 
138 	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
139 }
140 
141 static int ulpi_set_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
142 {
143 	int ret;
144 
145 	ret = ulpi_set_otg_flags(phy);
146 	if (ret)
147 		return ret;
148 
149 	ret = ulpi_set_ic_flags(phy);
150 	if (ret)
151 		return ret;
152 
153 	return ulpi_set_fc_flags(phy);
154 }
155 
156 static int ulpi_check_integrity(struct usb_phy *phy)
157 {
158 	int ret, i;
159 	unsigned int val = 0x55;
160 
161 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
162 		ret = usb_phy_io_write(phy, val, ULPI_SCRATCH);
163 		if (ret < 0)
164 			return ret;
165 
166 		ret = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_SCRATCH);
167 		if (ret < 0)
168 			return ret;
169 
170 		if (ret != val) {
171 			pr_err("ULPI integrity check: failed!");
172 			return -ENODEV;
173 		}
174 		val = val << 1;
175 	}
176 
177 	pr_info("ULPI integrity check: passed.\n");
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int ulpi_init(struct usb_phy *phy)
183 {
184 	int i, vid, pid, ret;
185 	u32 ulpi_id = 0;
186 
187 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
188 		ret = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH - i);
189 		if (ret < 0)
190 			return ret;
191 		ulpi_id = (ulpi_id << 8) | ret;
192 	}
193 	vid = ulpi_id & 0xffff;
194 	pid = ulpi_id >> 16;
195 
196 	pr_info("ULPI transceiver vendor/product ID 0x%04x/0x%04x\n", vid, pid);
197 
198 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ulpi_ids); i++) {
199 		if (ulpi_ids[i].id == ULPI_ID(vid, pid)) {
200 			pr_info("Found %s ULPI transceiver.\n",
201 				ulpi_ids[i].name);
202 			break;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	ret = ulpi_check_integrity(phy);
207 	if (ret)
208 		return ret;
209 
210 	return ulpi_set_flags(phy);
211 }
212 
213 static int ulpi_set_host(struct usb_otg *otg, struct usb_bus *host)
214 {
215 	struct usb_phy *phy = otg->usb_phy;
216 	unsigned int flags = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
217 
218 	if (!host) {
219 		otg->host = NULL;
220 		return 0;
221 	}
222 
223 	otg->host = host;
224 
225 	flags &= ~(ULPI_IFC_CTRL_6_PIN_SERIAL_MODE |
226 		   ULPI_IFC_CTRL_3_PIN_SERIAL_MODE |
227 		   ULPI_IFC_CTRL_CARKITMODE);
228 
229 	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_6PIN_SERIAL)
230 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_6_PIN_SERIAL_MODE;
231 	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_3PIN_SERIAL)
232 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_3_PIN_SERIAL_MODE;
233 	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_CARKIT)
234 		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_CARKITMODE;
235 
236 	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
237 }
238 
239 static int ulpi_set_vbus(struct usb_otg *otg, bool on)
240 {
241 	struct usb_phy *phy = otg->usb_phy;
242 	unsigned int flags = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
243 
244 	flags &= ~(ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS_EXT);
245 
246 	if (on) {
247 		if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DRVVBUS)
248 			flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS;
249 
250 		if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DRVVBUS_EXT)
251 			flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS_EXT;
252 	}
253 
254 	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
255 }
256 
257 struct usb_phy *
258 otg_ulpi_create(struct usb_phy_io_ops *ops,
259 		unsigned int flags)
260 {
261 	struct usb_phy *phy;
262 	struct usb_otg *otg;
263 
264 	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
265 	if (!phy)
266 		return NULL;
267 
268 	otg = kzalloc(sizeof(*otg), GFP_KERNEL);
269 	if (!otg) {
270 		kfree(phy);
271 		return NULL;
272 	}
273 
274 	phy->label	= "ULPI";
275 	phy->flags	= flags;
276 	phy->io_ops	= ops;
277 	phy->otg	= otg;
278 	phy->init	= ulpi_init;
279 
280 	otg->usb_phy	= phy;
281 	otg->set_host	= ulpi_set_host;
282 	otg->set_vbus	= ulpi_set_vbus;
283 
284 	return phy;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(otg_ulpi_create);
287 
288