xref: /linux/drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c (revision 3efe891f61479a98edc5c3c7b91b92b69d99e592)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/timer.h>
12 #include <linux/usb.h>
13 
14 #define SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT	10000	/* in milliseconds */
15 
16 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
17 
18 static int override_alt = -1;
19 module_param_named(alt, override_alt, int, 0644);
20 MODULE_PARM_DESC(alt, ">= 0 to override altsetting selection");
21 static void complicated_callback(struct urb *urb);
22 
23 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
24 
25 /* FIXME make these public somewhere; usbdevfs.h? */
26 
27 /* Parameter for usbtest driver. */
28 struct usbtest_param_32 {
29 	/* inputs */
30 	__u32		test_num;	/* 0..(TEST_CASES-1) */
31 	__u32		iterations;
32 	__u32		length;
33 	__u32		vary;
34 	__u32		sglen;
35 
36 	/* outputs */
37 	__s32		duration_sec;
38 	__s32		duration_usec;
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * Compat parameter to the usbtest driver.
43  * This supports older user space binaries compiled with 64 bit compiler.
44  */
45 struct usbtest_param_64 {
46 	/* inputs */
47 	__u32		test_num;	/* 0..(TEST_CASES-1) */
48 	__u32		iterations;
49 	__u32		length;
50 	__u32		vary;
51 	__u32		sglen;
52 
53 	/* outputs */
54 	__s64		duration_sec;
55 	__s64		duration_usec;
56 };
57 
58 /* IOCTL interface to the driver. */
59 #define USBTEST_REQUEST_32    _IOWR('U', 100, struct usbtest_param_32)
60 /* COMPAT IOCTL interface to the driver. */
61 #define USBTEST_REQUEST_64    _IOWR('U', 100, struct usbtest_param_64)
62 
63 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 
65 #define	GENERIC		/* let probe() bind using module params */
66 
67 /* Some devices that can be used for testing will have "real" drivers.
68  * Entries for those need to be enabled here by hand, after disabling
69  * that "real" driver.
70  */
71 //#define	IBOT2		/* grab iBOT2 webcams */
72 //#define	KEYSPAN_19Qi	/* grab un-renumerated serial adapter */
73 
74 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
75 
76 struct usbtest_info {
77 	const char		*name;
78 	u8			ep_in;		/* bulk/intr source */
79 	u8			ep_out;		/* bulk/intr sink */
80 	unsigned		autoconf:1;
81 	unsigned		ctrl_out:1;
82 	unsigned		iso:1;		/* try iso in/out */
83 	unsigned		intr:1;		/* try interrupt in/out */
84 	int			alt;
85 };
86 
87 /* this is accessed only through usbfs ioctl calls.
88  * one ioctl to issue a test ... one lock per device.
89  * tests create other threads if they need them.
90  * urbs and buffers are allocated dynamically,
91  * and data generated deterministically.
92  */
93 struct usbtest_dev {
94 	struct usb_interface	*intf;
95 	struct usbtest_info	*info;
96 	int			in_pipe;
97 	int			out_pipe;
98 	int			in_iso_pipe;
99 	int			out_iso_pipe;
100 	int			in_int_pipe;
101 	int			out_int_pipe;
102 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*iso_in, *iso_out;
103 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*int_in, *int_out;
104 	struct mutex		lock;
105 
106 #define TBUF_SIZE	256
107 	u8			*buf;
108 };
109 
110 static struct usb_device *testdev_to_usbdev(struct usbtest_dev *test)
111 {
112 	return interface_to_usbdev(test->intf);
113 }
114 
115 /* set up all urbs so they can be used with either bulk or interrupt */
116 #define	INTERRUPT_RATE		1	/* msec/transfer */
117 
118 #define ERROR(tdev, fmt, args...) \
119 	dev_err(&(tdev)->intf->dev , fmt , ## args)
120 #define WARNING(tdev, fmt, args...) \
121 	dev_warn(&(tdev)->intf->dev , fmt , ## args)
122 
123 #define GUARD_BYTE	0xA5
124 #define MAX_SGLEN	128
125 
126 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
127 
128 static inline void endpoint_update(int edi,
129 				   struct usb_host_endpoint **in,
130 				   struct usb_host_endpoint **out,
131 				   struct usb_host_endpoint *e)
132 {
133 	if (edi) {
134 		if (!*in)
135 			*in = e;
136 	} else {
137 		if (!*out)
138 			*out = e;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 get_endpoints(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
144 {
145 	int				tmp;
146 	struct usb_host_interface	*alt;
147 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*in, *out;
148 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*iso_in, *iso_out;
149 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*int_in, *int_out;
150 	struct usb_device		*udev;
151 
152 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
153 		unsigned	ep;
154 
155 		in = out = NULL;
156 		iso_in = iso_out = NULL;
157 		int_in = int_out = NULL;
158 		alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
159 
160 		if (override_alt >= 0 &&
161 				override_alt != alt->desc.bAlternateSetting)
162 			continue;
163 
164 		/* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
165 		 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
166 		 */
167 		for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
168 			struct usb_host_endpoint	*e;
169 			int edi;
170 
171 			e = alt->endpoint + ep;
172 			edi = usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc);
173 
174 			switch (usb_endpoint_type(&e->desc)) {
175 			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
176 				endpoint_update(edi, &in, &out, e);
177 				continue;
178 			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
179 				if (dev->info->intr)
180 					endpoint_update(edi, &int_in, &int_out, e);
181 				continue;
182 			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
183 				if (dev->info->iso)
184 					endpoint_update(edi, &iso_in, &iso_out, e);
185 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
186 			default:
187 				continue;
188 			}
189 		}
190 		if ((in && out)  ||  iso_in || iso_out || int_in || int_out)
191 			goto found;
192 	}
193 	return -EINVAL;
194 
195 found:
196 	udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
197 	dev->info->alt = alt->desc.bAlternateSetting;
198 	if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
199 		tmp = usb_set_interface(udev,
200 				alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
201 				alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
202 		if (tmp < 0)
203 			return tmp;
204 	}
205 
206 	if (in)
207 		dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
208 			in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
209 	if (out)
210 		dev->out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
211 			out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
212 
213 	if (iso_in) {
214 		dev->iso_in = &iso_in->desc;
215 		dev->in_iso_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev,
216 				iso_in->desc.bEndpointAddress
217 					& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
218 	}
219 
220 	if (iso_out) {
221 		dev->iso_out = &iso_out->desc;
222 		dev->out_iso_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(udev,
223 				iso_out->desc.bEndpointAddress
224 					& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
225 	}
226 
227 	if (int_in) {
228 		dev->int_in = &int_in->desc;
229 		dev->in_int_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(udev,
230 				int_in->desc.bEndpointAddress
231 					& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
232 	}
233 
234 	if (int_out) {
235 		dev->int_out = &int_out->desc;
236 		dev->out_int_pipe = usb_sndintpipe(udev,
237 				int_out->desc.bEndpointAddress
238 					& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
239 	}
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 /* Support for testing basic non-queued I/O streams.
246  *
247  * These just package urbs as requests that can be easily canceled.
248  * Each urb's data buffer is dynamically allocated; callers can fill
249  * them with non-zero test data (or test for it) when appropriate.
250  */
251 
252 static void simple_callback(struct urb *urb)
253 {
254 	complete(urb->context);
255 }
256 
257 static struct urb *usbtest_alloc_urb(
258 	struct usb_device	*udev,
259 	int			pipe,
260 	unsigned long		bytes,
261 	unsigned		transfer_flags,
262 	unsigned		offset,
263 	u8			bInterval,
264 	usb_complete_t		complete_fn)
265 {
266 	struct urb		*urb;
267 
268 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
269 	if (!urb)
270 		return urb;
271 
272 	if (bInterval)
273 		usb_fill_int_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, bytes, complete_fn,
274 				NULL, bInterval);
275 	else
276 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, bytes, complete_fn,
277 				NULL);
278 
279 	urb->interval = (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
280 			? (INTERRUPT_RATE << 3)
281 			: INTERRUPT_RATE;
282 	urb->transfer_flags = transfer_flags;
283 	if (usb_pipein(pipe))
284 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
285 
286 	if ((bytes + offset) == 0)
287 		return urb;
288 
289 	if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
290 		urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, bytes + offset,
291 			GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
292 	else
293 		urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bytes + offset, GFP_KERNEL);
294 
295 	if (!urb->transfer_buffer) {
296 		usb_free_urb(urb);
297 		return NULL;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* To test unaligned transfers add an offset and fill the
301 		unused memory with a guard value */
302 	if (offset) {
303 		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, GUARD_BYTE, offset);
304 		urb->transfer_buffer += offset;
305 		if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
306 			urb->transfer_dma += offset;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* For inbound transfers use guard byte so that test fails if
310 		data not correctly copied */
311 	memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
312 			usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? GUARD_BYTE : 0,
313 			bytes);
314 	return urb;
315 }
316 
317 static struct urb *simple_alloc_urb(
318 	struct usb_device	*udev,
319 	int			pipe,
320 	unsigned long		bytes,
321 	u8			bInterval)
322 {
323 	return usbtest_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, bytes, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, 0,
324 			bInterval, simple_callback);
325 }
326 
327 static struct urb *complicated_alloc_urb(
328 	struct usb_device	*udev,
329 	int			pipe,
330 	unsigned long		bytes,
331 	u8			bInterval)
332 {
333 	return usbtest_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, bytes, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, 0,
334 			bInterval, complicated_callback);
335 }
336 
337 static unsigned pattern;
338 static unsigned mod_pattern;
339 module_param_named(pattern, mod_pattern, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
340 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mod_pattern, "i/o pattern (0 == zeroes)");
341 
342 static unsigned get_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe)
343 {
344 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*ep;
345 
346 	ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, pipe);
347 	return le16_to_cpup(&ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
348 }
349 
350 static void simple_fill_buf(struct urb *urb)
351 {
352 	unsigned	i;
353 	u8		*buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
354 	unsigned	len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
355 	unsigned	maxpacket;
356 
357 	switch (pattern) {
358 	default:
359 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
360 	case 0:
361 		memset(buf, 0, len);
362 		break;
363 	case 1:			/* mod63 */
364 		maxpacket = get_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
365 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
366 			*buf++ = (u8) ((i % maxpacket) % 63);
367 		break;
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 static inline unsigned long buffer_offset(void *buf)
372 {
373 	return (unsigned long)buf & (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN - 1);
374 }
375 
376 static int check_guard_bytes(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb)
377 {
378 	u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
379 	u8 *guard = buf - buffer_offset(buf);
380 	unsigned i;
381 
382 	for (i = 0; guard < buf; i++, guard++) {
383 		if (*guard != GUARD_BYTE) {
384 			ERROR(tdev, "guard byte[%d] %d (not %d)\n",
385 				i, *guard, GUARD_BYTE);
386 			return -EINVAL;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static int simple_check_buf(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb)
393 {
394 	unsigned	i;
395 	u8		expected;
396 	u8		*buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
397 	unsigned	len = urb->actual_length;
398 	unsigned	maxpacket = get_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
399 
400 	int ret = check_guard_bytes(tdev, urb);
401 	if (ret)
402 		return ret;
403 
404 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, buf++) {
405 		switch (pattern) {
406 		/* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
407 		case 0:
408 			expected = 0;
409 			break;
410 		/* mod63 stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
411 		 * or otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
412 		 * each usb transfer request should be.  resync is done
413 		 * with set_interface or set_config.
414 		 */
415 		case 1:			/* mod63 */
416 			expected = (i % maxpacket) % 63;
417 			break;
418 		/* always fail unsupported patterns */
419 		default:
420 			expected = !*buf;
421 			break;
422 		}
423 		if (*buf == expected)
424 			continue;
425 		ERROR(tdev, "buf[%d] = %d (not %d)\n", i, *buf, expected);
426 		return -EINVAL;
427 	}
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static void simple_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
432 {
433 	unsigned long offset = buffer_offset(urb->transfer_buffer);
434 
435 	if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
436 		usb_free_coherent(
437 			urb->dev,
438 			urb->transfer_buffer_length + offset,
439 			urb->transfer_buffer - offset,
440 			urb->transfer_dma - offset);
441 	else
442 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer - offset);
443 	usb_free_urb(urb);
444 }
445 
446 static int simple_io(
447 	struct usbtest_dev	*tdev,
448 	struct urb		*urb,
449 	int			iterations,
450 	int			vary,
451 	int			expected,
452 	const char		*label
453 )
454 {
455 	struct usb_device	*udev = urb->dev;
456 	int			max = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
457 	struct completion	completion;
458 	int			retval = 0;
459 	unsigned long		expire;
460 
461 	urb->context = &completion;
462 	while (retval == 0 && iterations-- > 0) {
463 		init_completion(&completion);
464 		if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) {
465 			simple_fill_buf(urb);
466 			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
467 		}
468 		retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
469 		if (retval != 0)
470 			break;
471 
472 		expire = msecs_to_jiffies(SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT);
473 		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&completion, expire)) {
474 			usb_kill_urb(urb);
475 			retval = (urb->status == -ENOENT ?
476 				  -ETIMEDOUT : urb->status);
477 		} else {
478 			retval = urb->status;
479 		}
480 
481 		urb->dev = udev;
482 		if (retval == 0 && usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
483 			retval = simple_check_buf(tdev, urb);
484 
485 		if (vary) {
486 			int	len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
487 
488 			len += vary;
489 			len %= max;
490 			if (len == 0)
491 				len = (vary < max) ? vary : max;
492 			urb->transfer_buffer_length = len;
493 		}
494 
495 		/* FIXME if endpoint halted, clear halt (and log) */
496 	}
497 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = max;
498 
499 	if (expected != retval)
500 		dev_err(&udev->dev,
501 			"%s failed, iterations left %d, status %d (not %d)\n",
502 				label, iterations, retval, expected);
503 	return retval;
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
508 
509 /* We use scatterlist primitives to test queued I/O.
510  * Yes, this also tests the scatterlist primitives.
511  */
512 
513 static void free_sglist(struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
514 {
515 	unsigned		i;
516 
517 	if (!sg)
518 		return;
519 	for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
520 		if (!sg_page(&sg[i]))
521 			continue;
522 		kfree(sg_virt(&sg[i]));
523 	}
524 	kfree(sg);
525 }
526 
527 static struct scatterlist *
528 alloc_sglist(int nents, int max, int vary, struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe)
529 {
530 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
531 	unsigned int		n_size = 0;
532 	unsigned		i;
533 	unsigned		size = max;
534 	unsigned		maxpacket =
535 		get_maxpacket(interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf), pipe);
536 
537 	if (max == 0)
538 		return NULL;
539 
540 	sg = kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
541 	if (!sg)
542 		return NULL;
543 	sg_init_table(sg, nents);
544 
545 	for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
546 		char		*buf;
547 		unsigned	j;
548 
549 		buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
550 		if (!buf) {
551 			free_sglist(sg, i);
552 			return NULL;
553 		}
554 
555 		/* kmalloc pages are always physically contiguous! */
556 		sg_set_buf(&sg[i], buf, size);
557 
558 		switch (pattern) {
559 		case 0:
560 			/* already zeroed */
561 			break;
562 		case 1:
563 			for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
564 				*buf++ = (u8) (((j + n_size) % maxpacket) % 63);
565 			n_size += size;
566 			break;
567 		}
568 
569 		if (vary) {
570 			size += vary;
571 			size %= max;
572 			if (size == 0)
573 				size = (vary < max) ? vary : max;
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	return sg;
578 }
579 
580 static void sg_timeout(unsigned long _req)
581 {
582 	struct usb_sg_request	*req = (struct usb_sg_request *) _req;
583 
584 	usb_sg_cancel(req);
585 }
586 
587 static int perform_sglist(
588 	struct usbtest_dev	*tdev,
589 	unsigned		iterations,
590 	int			pipe,
591 	struct usb_sg_request	*req,
592 	struct scatterlist	*sg,
593 	int			nents
594 )
595 {
596 	struct usb_device	*udev = testdev_to_usbdev(tdev);
597 	int			retval = 0;
598 	struct timer_list	sg_timer;
599 
600 	setup_timer_on_stack(&sg_timer, sg_timeout, (unsigned long) req);
601 
602 	while (retval == 0 && iterations-- > 0) {
603 		retval = usb_sg_init(req, udev, pipe,
604 				(udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
605 					? (INTERRUPT_RATE << 3)
606 					: INTERRUPT_RATE,
607 				sg, nents, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
608 
609 		if (retval)
610 			break;
611 		mod_timer(&sg_timer, jiffies +
612 				msecs_to_jiffies(SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT));
613 		usb_sg_wait(req);
614 		if (!del_timer_sync(&sg_timer))
615 			retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
616 		else
617 			retval = req->status;
618 
619 		/* FIXME check resulting data pattern */
620 
621 		/* FIXME if endpoint halted, clear halt (and log) */
622 	}
623 
624 	/* FIXME for unlink or fault handling tests, don't report
625 	 * failure if retval is as we expected ...
626 	 */
627 	if (retval)
628 		ERROR(tdev, "perform_sglist failed, "
629 				"iterations left %d, status %d\n",
630 				iterations, retval);
631 	return retval;
632 }
633 
634 
635 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
636 
637 /* unqueued control message testing
638  *
639  * there's a nice set of device functional requirements in chapter 9 of the
640  * usb 2.0 spec, which we can apply to ANY device, even ones that don't use
641  * special test firmware.
642  *
643  * we know the device is configured (or suspended) by the time it's visible
644  * through usbfs.  we can't change that, so we won't test enumeration (which
645  * worked 'well enough' to get here, this time), power management (ditto),
646  * or remote wakeup (which needs human interaction).
647  */
648 
649 static unsigned realworld = 1;
650 module_param(realworld, uint, 0);
651 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realworld, "clear to demand stricter spec compliance");
652 
653 static int get_altsetting(struct usbtest_dev *dev)
654 {
655 	struct usb_interface	*iface = dev->intf;
656 	struct usb_device	*udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
657 	int			retval;
658 
659 	retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
660 			USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE, USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
661 			0, iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
662 			dev->buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
663 	switch (retval) {
664 	case 1:
665 		return dev->buf[0];
666 	case 0:
667 		retval = -ERANGE;
668 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
669 	default:
670 		return retval;
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 static int set_altsetting(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int alternate)
675 {
676 	struct usb_interface		*iface = dev->intf;
677 	struct usb_device		*udev;
678 
679 	if (alternate < 0 || alternate >= 256)
680 		return -EINVAL;
681 
682 	udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
683 	return usb_set_interface(udev,
684 			iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
685 			alternate);
686 }
687 
688 static int is_good_config(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int len)
689 {
690 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*config;
691 
692 	if (len < sizeof(*config))
693 		return 0;
694 	config = (struct usb_config_descriptor *) tdev->buf;
695 
696 	switch (config->bDescriptorType) {
697 	case USB_DT_CONFIG:
698 	case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
699 		if (config->bLength != 9) {
700 			ERROR(tdev, "bogus config descriptor length\n");
701 			return 0;
702 		}
703 		/* this bit 'must be 1' but often isn't */
704 		if (!realworld && !(config->bmAttributes & 0x80)) {
705 			ERROR(tdev, "high bit of config attributes not set\n");
706 			return 0;
707 		}
708 		if (config->bmAttributes & 0x1f) {	/* reserved == 0 */
709 			ERROR(tdev, "reserved config bits set\n");
710 			return 0;
711 		}
712 		break;
713 	default:
714 		return 0;
715 	}
716 
717 	if (le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength) == len)	/* read it all */
718 		return 1;
719 	if (le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength) >= TBUF_SIZE)	/* max partial read */
720 		return 1;
721 	ERROR(tdev, "bogus config descriptor read size\n");
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static int is_good_ext(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf)
726 {
727 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext;
728 	u32 attr;
729 
730 	ext = (struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *) buf;
731 
732 	if (ext->bLength != USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE) {
733 		ERROR(tdev, "bogus usb 2.0 extension descriptor length\n");
734 		return 0;
735 	}
736 
737 	attr = le32_to_cpu(ext->bmAttributes);
738 	/* bits[1:15] is used and others are reserved */
739 	if (attr & ~0xfffe) {	/* reserved == 0 */
740 		ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set\n");
741 		return 0;
742 	}
743 
744 	return 1;
745 }
746 
747 static int is_good_ss_cap(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf)
748 {
749 	struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss;
750 
751 	ss = (struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *) buf;
752 
753 	if (ss->bLength != USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE) {
754 		ERROR(tdev, "bogus superspeed device capability descriptor length\n");
755 		return 0;
756 	}
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * only bit[1] of bmAttributes is used for LTM and others are
760 	 * reserved
761 	 */
762 	if (ss->bmAttributes & ~0x02) {	/* reserved == 0 */
763 		ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set in bmAttributes\n");
764 		return 0;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* bits[0:3] of wSpeedSupported is used and others are reserved */
768 	if (le16_to_cpu(ss->wSpeedSupported) & ~0x0f) {	/* reserved == 0 */
769 		ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set in wSpeedSupported\n");
770 		return 0;
771 	}
772 
773 	return 1;
774 }
775 
776 static int is_good_con_id(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf)
777 {
778 	struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *con_id;
779 
780 	con_id = (struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *) buf;
781 
782 	if (con_id->bLength != USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE) {
783 		ERROR(tdev, "bogus container id descriptor length\n");
784 		return 0;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (con_id->bReserved) {	/* reserved == 0 */
788 		ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set\n");
789 		return 0;
790 	}
791 
792 	return 1;
793 }
794 
795 /* sanity test for standard requests working with usb_control_mesg() and some
796  * of the utility functions which use it.
797  *
798  * this doesn't test how endpoint halts behave or data toggles get set, since
799  * we won't do I/O to bulk/interrupt endpoints here (which is how to change
800  * halt or toggle).  toggle testing is impractical without support from hcds.
801  *
802  * this avoids failing devices linux would normally work with, by not testing
803  * config/altsetting operations for devices that only support their defaults.
804  * such devices rarely support those needless operations.
805  *
806  * NOTE that since this is a sanity test, it's not examining boundary cases
807  * to see if usbcore, hcd, and device all behave right.  such testing would
808  * involve varied read sizes and other operation sequences.
809  */
810 static int ch9_postconfig(struct usbtest_dev *dev)
811 {
812 	struct usb_interface	*iface = dev->intf;
813 	struct usb_device	*udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
814 	int			i, alt, retval;
815 
816 	/* [9.2.3] if there's more than one altsetting, we need to be able to
817 	 * set and get each one.  mostly trusts the descriptors from usbcore.
818 	 */
819 	for (i = 0; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++) {
820 
821 		/* 9.2.3 constrains the range here */
822 		alt = iface->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting;
823 		if (alt < 0 || alt >= iface->num_altsetting) {
824 			dev_err(&iface->dev,
825 					"invalid alt [%d].bAltSetting = %d\n",
826 					i, alt);
827 		}
828 
829 		/* [real world] get/set unimplemented if there's only one */
830 		if (realworld && iface->num_altsetting == 1)
831 			continue;
832 
833 		/* [9.4.10] set_interface */
834 		retval = set_altsetting(dev, alt);
835 		if (retval) {
836 			dev_err(&iface->dev, "can't set_interface = %d, %d\n",
837 					alt, retval);
838 			return retval;
839 		}
840 
841 		/* [9.4.4] get_interface always works */
842 		retval = get_altsetting(dev);
843 		if (retval != alt) {
844 			dev_err(&iface->dev, "get alt should be %d, was %d\n",
845 					alt, retval);
846 			return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
847 		}
848 
849 	}
850 
851 	/* [real world] get_config unimplemented if there's only one */
852 	if (!realworld || udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
853 		int	expected = udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue;
854 
855 		/* [9.4.2] get_configuration always works
856 		 * ... although some cheap devices (like one TI Hub I've got)
857 		 * won't return config descriptors except before set_config.
858 		 */
859 		retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
860 				USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION,
861 				USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
862 				0, 0, dev->buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
863 		if (retval != 1 || dev->buf[0] != expected) {
864 			dev_err(&iface->dev, "get config --> %d %d (1 %d)\n",
865 				retval, dev->buf[0], expected);
866 			return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* there's always [9.4.3] a device descriptor [9.6.1] */
871 	retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
872 			dev->buf, sizeof(udev->descriptor));
873 	if (retval != sizeof(udev->descriptor)) {
874 		dev_err(&iface->dev, "dev descriptor --> %d\n", retval);
875 		return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
876 	}
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * there's always [9.4.3] a bos device descriptor [9.6.2] in USB
880 	 * 3.0 spec
881 	 */
882 	if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0210) {
883 		struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = NULL;
884 		struct usb_dev_cap_header *header = NULL;
885 		unsigned total, num, length;
886 		u8 *buf;
887 
888 		retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, dev->buf,
889 				sizeof(*udev->bos->desc));
890 		if (retval != sizeof(*udev->bos->desc)) {
891 			dev_err(&iface->dev, "bos descriptor --> %d\n", retval);
892 			return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
893 		}
894 
895 		bos = (struct usb_bos_descriptor *)dev->buf;
896 		total = le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
897 		num = bos->bNumDeviceCaps;
898 
899 		if (total > TBUF_SIZE)
900 			total = TBUF_SIZE;
901 
902 		/*
903 		 * get generic device-level capability descriptors [9.6.2]
904 		 * in USB 3.0 spec
905 		 */
906 		retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, dev->buf,
907 				total);
908 		if (retval != total) {
909 			dev_err(&iface->dev, "bos descriptor set --> %d\n",
910 					retval);
911 			return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
912 		}
913 
914 		length = sizeof(*udev->bos->desc);
915 		buf = dev->buf;
916 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
917 			buf += length;
918 			if (buf + sizeof(struct usb_dev_cap_header) >
919 					dev->buf + total)
920 				break;
921 
922 			header = (struct usb_dev_cap_header *)buf;
923 			length = header->bLength;
924 
925 			if (header->bDescriptorType !=
926 					USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) {
927 				dev_warn(&udev->dev, "not device capability descriptor, skip\n");
928 				continue;
929 			}
930 
931 			switch (header->bDevCapabilityType) {
932 			case USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT:
933 				if (buf + USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE >
934 						dev->buf + total ||
935 						!is_good_ext(dev, buf)) {
936 					dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus usb 2.0 extension descriptor\n");
937 					return -EDOM;
938 				}
939 				break;
940 			case USB_SS_CAP_TYPE:
941 				if (buf + USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE >
942 						dev->buf + total ||
943 						!is_good_ss_cap(dev, buf)) {
944 					dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus superspeed device capability descriptor\n");
945 					return -EDOM;
946 				}
947 				break;
948 			case CONTAINER_ID_TYPE:
949 				if (buf + USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE >
950 						dev->buf + total ||
951 						!is_good_con_id(dev, buf)) {
952 					dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus container id descriptor\n");
953 					return -EDOM;
954 				}
955 				break;
956 			default:
957 				break;
958 			}
959 		}
960 	}
961 
962 	/* there's always [9.4.3] at least one config descriptor [9.6.3] */
963 	for (i = 0; i < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
964 		retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, i,
965 				dev->buf, TBUF_SIZE);
966 		if (!is_good_config(dev, retval)) {
967 			dev_err(&iface->dev,
968 					"config [%d] descriptor --> %d\n",
969 					i, retval);
970 			return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
971 		}
972 
973 		/* FIXME cross-checking udev->config[i] to make sure usbcore
974 		 * parsed it right (etc) would be good testing paranoia
975 		 */
976 	}
977 
978 	/* and sometimes [9.2.6.6] speed dependent descriptors */
979 	if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) == 0x0200) {
980 		struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *d = NULL;
981 
982 		/* device qualifier [9.6.2] */
983 		retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev,
984 				USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0, dev->buf,
985 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
986 		if (retval == -EPIPE) {
987 			if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
988 				dev_err(&iface->dev,
989 						"hs dev qualifier --> %d\n",
990 						retval);
991 				return retval;
992 			}
993 			/* usb2.0 but not high-speed capable; fine */
994 		} else if (retval != sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)) {
995 			dev_err(&iface->dev, "dev qualifier --> %d\n", retval);
996 			return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
997 		} else
998 			d = (struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *) dev->buf;
999 
1000 		/* might not have [9.6.2] any other-speed configs [9.6.4] */
1001 		if (d) {
1002 			unsigned max = d->bNumConfigurations;
1003 			for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
1004 				retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev,
1005 					USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG, i,
1006 					dev->buf, TBUF_SIZE);
1007 				if (!is_good_config(dev, retval)) {
1008 					dev_err(&iface->dev,
1009 						"other speed config --> %d\n",
1010 						retval);
1011 					return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
1012 				}
1013 			}
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	/* FIXME fetch strings from at least the device descriptor */
1017 
1018 	/* [9.4.5] get_status always works */
1019 	retval = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, dev->buf);
1020 	if (retval) {
1021 		dev_err(&iface->dev, "get dev status --> %d\n", retval);
1022 		return retval;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* FIXME configuration.bmAttributes says if we could try to set/clear
1026 	 * the device's remote wakeup feature ... if we can, test that here
1027 	 */
1028 
1029 	retval = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1030 			iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, dev->buf);
1031 	if (retval) {
1032 		dev_err(&iface->dev, "get interface status --> %d\n", retval);
1033 		return retval;
1034 	}
1035 	/* FIXME get status for each endpoint in the interface */
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1041 
1042 /* use ch9 requests to test whether:
1043  *   (a) queues work for control, keeping N subtests queued and
1044  *       active (auto-resubmit) for M loops through the queue.
1045  *   (b) protocol stalls (control-only) will autorecover.
1046  *       it's not like bulk/intr; no halt clearing.
1047  *   (c) short control reads are reported and handled.
1048  *   (d) queues are always processed in-order
1049  */
1050 
1051 struct ctrl_ctx {
1052 	spinlock_t		lock;
1053 	struct usbtest_dev	*dev;
1054 	struct completion	complete;
1055 	unsigned		count;
1056 	unsigned		pending;
1057 	int			status;
1058 	struct urb		**urb;
1059 	struct usbtest_param_32	*param;
1060 	int			last;
1061 };
1062 
1063 #define NUM_SUBCASES	16		/* how many test subcases here? */
1064 
1065 struct subcase {
1066 	struct usb_ctrlrequest	setup;
1067 	int			number;
1068 	int			expected;
1069 };
1070 
1071 static void ctrl_complete(struct urb *urb)
1072 {
1073 	struct ctrl_ctx		*ctx = urb->context;
1074 	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*reqp;
1075 	struct subcase		*subcase;
1076 	int			status = urb->status;
1077 
1078 	reqp = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->setup_packet;
1079 	subcase = container_of(reqp, struct subcase, setup);
1080 
1081 	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1082 	ctx->count--;
1083 	ctx->pending--;
1084 
1085 	/* queue must transfer and complete in fifo order, unless
1086 	 * usb_unlink_urb() is used to unlink something not at the
1087 	 * physical queue head (not tested).
1088 	 */
1089 	if (subcase->number > 0) {
1090 		if ((subcase->number - ctx->last) != 1) {
1091 			ERROR(ctx->dev,
1092 				"subcase %d completed out of order, last %d\n",
1093 				subcase->number, ctx->last);
1094 			status = -EDOM;
1095 			ctx->last = subcase->number;
1096 			goto error;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	ctx->last = subcase->number;
1100 
1101 	/* succeed or fault in only one way? */
1102 	if (status == subcase->expected)
1103 		status = 0;
1104 
1105 	/* async unlink for cleanup? */
1106 	else if (status != -ECONNRESET) {
1107 
1108 		/* some faults are allowed, not required */
1109 		if (subcase->expected > 0 && (
1110 			  ((status == -subcase->expected	/* happened */
1111 			   || status == 0))))			/* didn't */
1112 			status = 0;
1113 		/* sometimes more than one fault is allowed */
1114 		else if (subcase->number == 12 && status == -EPIPE)
1115 			status = 0;
1116 		else
1117 			ERROR(ctx->dev, "subtest %d error, status %d\n",
1118 					subcase->number, status);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/* unexpected status codes mean errors; ideally, in hardware */
1122 	if (status) {
1123 error:
1124 		if (ctx->status == 0) {
1125 			int		i;
1126 
1127 			ctx->status = status;
1128 			ERROR(ctx->dev, "control queue %02x.%02x, err %d, "
1129 					"%d left, subcase %d, len %d/%d\n",
1130 					reqp->bRequestType, reqp->bRequest,
1131 					status, ctx->count, subcase->number,
1132 					urb->actual_length,
1133 					urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1134 
1135 			/* FIXME this "unlink everything" exit route should
1136 			 * be a separate test case.
1137 			 */
1138 
1139 			/* unlink whatever's still pending */
1140 			for (i = 1; i < ctx->param->sglen; i++) {
1141 				struct urb *u = ctx->urb[
1142 							(i + subcase->number)
1143 							% ctx->param->sglen];
1144 
1145 				if (u == urb || !u->dev)
1146 					continue;
1147 				spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1148 				status = usb_unlink_urb(u);
1149 				spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1150 				switch (status) {
1151 				case -EINPROGRESS:
1152 				case -EBUSY:
1153 				case -EIDRM:
1154 					continue;
1155 				default:
1156 					ERROR(ctx->dev, "urb unlink --> %d\n",
1157 							status);
1158 				}
1159 			}
1160 			status = ctx->status;
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/* resubmit if we need to, else mark this as done */
1165 	if ((status == 0) && (ctx->pending < ctx->count)) {
1166 		status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1167 		if (status != 0) {
1168 			ERROR(ctx->dev,
1169 				"can't resubmit ctrl %02x.%02x, err %d\n",
1170 				reqp->bRequestType, reqp->bRequest, status);
1171 			urb->dev = NULL;
1172 		} else
1173 			ctx->pending++;
1174 	} else
1175 		urb->dev = NULL;
1176 
1177 	/* signal completion when nothing's queued */
1178 	if (ctx->pending == 0)
1179 		complete(&ctx->complete);
1180 	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int
1184 test_ctrl_queue(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usbtest_param_32 *param)
1185 {
1186 	struct usb_device	*udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1187 	struct urb		**urb;
1188 	struct ctrl_ctx		context;
1189 	int			i;
1190 
1191 	if (param->sglen == 0 || param->iterations > UINT_MAX / param->sglen)
1192 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1193 
1194 	spin_lock_init(&context.lock);
1195 	context.dev = dev;
1196 	init_completion(&context.complete);
1197 	context.count = param->sglen * param->iterations;
1198 	context.pending = 0;
1199 	context.status = -ENOMEM;
1200 	context.param = param;
1201 	context.last = -1;
1202 
1203 	/* allocate and init the urbs we'll queue.
1204 	 * as with bulk/intr sglists, sglen is the queue depth; it also
1205 	 * controls which subtests run (more tests than sglen) or rerun.
1206 	 */
1207 	urb = kcalloc(param->sglen, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL);
1208 	if (!urb)
1209 		return -ENOMEM;
1210 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1211 		int			pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0);
1212 		unsigned		len;
1213 		struct urb		*u;
1214 		struct usb_ctrlrequest	req;
1215 		struct subcase		*reqp;
1216 
1217 		/* sign of this variable means:
1218 		 *  -: tested code must return this (negative) error code
1219 		 *  +: tested code may return this (negative too) error code
1220 		 */
1221 		int			expected = 0;
1222 
1223 		/* requests here are mostly expected to succeed on any
1224 		 * device, but some are chosen to trigger protocol stalls
1225 		 * or short reads.
1226 		 */
1227 		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1228 		req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
1229 		req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
1230 
1231 		switch (i % NUM_SUBCASES) {
1232 		case 0:		/* get device descriptor */
1233 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8);
1234 			len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
1235 			break;
1236 		case 1:		/* get first config descriptor (only) */
1237 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1238 			len = sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor);
1239 			break;
1240 		case 2:		/* get altsetting (OFTEN STALLS) */
1241 			req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE;
1242 			req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
1243 			/* index = 0 means first interface */
1244 			len = 1;
1245 			expected = EPIPE;
1246 			break;
1247 		case 3:		/* get interface status */
1248 			req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS;
1249 			req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
1250 			/* interface 0 */
1251 			len = 2;
1252 			break;
1253 		case 4:		/* get device status */
1254 			req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS;
1255 			req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
1256 			len = 2;
1257 			break;
1258 		case 5:		/* get device qualifier (MAY STALL) */
1259 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16 (USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER << 8);
1260 			len = sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor);
1261 			if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1262 				expected = EPIPE;
1263 			break;
1264 		case 6:		/* get first config descriptor, plus interface */
1265 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1266 			len = sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor);
1267 			len += sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1268 			break;
1269 		case 7:		/* get interface descriptor (ALWAYS STALLS) */
1270 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16 (USB_DT_INTERFACE << 8);
1271 			/* interface == 0 */
1272 			len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1273 			expected = -EPIPE;
1274 			break;
1275 		/* NOTE: two consecutive stalls in the queue here.
1276 		 *  that tests fault recovery a bit more aggressively. */
1277 		case 8:		/* clear endpoint halt (MAY STALL) */
1278 			req.bRequest = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE;
1279 			req.bRequestType = USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT;
1280 			/* wValue 0 == ep halt */
1281 			/* wIndex 0 == ep0 (shouldn't halt!) */
1282 			len = 0;
1283 			pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0);
1284 			expected = EPIPE;
1285 			break;
1286 		case 9:		/* get endpoint status */
1287 			req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS;
1288 			req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT;
1289 			/* endpoint 0 */
1290 			len = 2;
1291 			break;
1292 		case 10:	/* trigger short read (EREMOTEIO) */
1293 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1294 			len = 1024;
1295 			expected = -EREMOTEIO;
1296 			break;
1297 		/* NOTE: two consecutive _different_ faults in the queue. */
1298 		case 11:	/* get endpoint descriptor (ALWAYS STALLS) */
1299 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_ENDPOINT << 8);
1300 			/* endpoint == 0 */
1301 			len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1302 			expected = EPIPE;
1303 			break;
1304 		/* NOTE: sometimes even a third fault in the queue! */
1305 		case 12:	/* get string 0 descriptor (MAY STALL) */
1306 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_STRING << 8);
1307 			/* string == 0, for language IDs */
1308 			len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1309 			/* may succeed when > 4 languages */
1310 			expected = EREMOTEIO;	/* or EPIPE, if no strings */
1311 			break;
1312 		case 13:	/* short read, resembling case 10 */
1313 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1314 			/* last data packet "should" be DATA1, not DATA0 */
1315 			if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1316 				len = 1024 - 512;
1317 			else
1318 				len = 1024 - udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
1319 			expected = -EREMOTEIO;
1320 			break;
1321 		case 14:	/* short read; try to fill the last packet */
1322 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_DEVICE << 8) | 0);
1323 			/* device descriptor size == 18 bytes */
1324 			len = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
1325 			if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1326 				len = 512;
1327 			switch (len) {
1328 			case 8:
1329 				len = 24;
1330 				break;
1331 			case 16:
1332 				len = 32;
1333 				break;
1334 			}
1335 			expected = -EREMOTEIO;
1336 			break;
1337 		case 15:
1338 			req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS << 8);
1339 			if (udev->bos)
1340 				len = le16_to_cpu(udev->bos->desc->wTotalLength);
1341 			else
1342 				len = sizeof(struct usb_bos_descriptor);
1343 			if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) < 0x0201)
1344 				expected = -EPIPE;
1345 			break;
1346 		default:
1347 			ERROR(dev, "bogus number of ctrl queue testcases!\n");
1348 			context.status = -EINVAL;
1349 			goto cleanup;
1350 		}
1351 		req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
1352 		urb[i] = u = simple_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, len, 0);
1353 		if (!u)
1354 			goto cleanup;
1355 
1356 		reqp = kmalloc(sizeof(*reqp), GFP_KERNEL);
1357 		if (!reqp)
1358 			goto cleanup;
1359 		reqp->setup = req;
1360 		reqp->number = i % NUM_SUBCASES;
1361 		reqp->expected = expected;
1362 		u->setup_packet = (char *) &reqp->setup;
1363 
1364 		u->context = &context;
1365 		u->complete = ctrl_complete;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/* queue the urbs */
1369 	context.urb = urb;
1370 	spin_lock_irq(&context.lock);
1371 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1372 		context.status = usb_submit_urb(urb[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
1373 		if (context.status != 0) {
1374 			ERROR(dev, "can't submit urb[%d], status %d\n",
1375 					i, context.status);
1376 			context.count = context.pending;
1377 			break;
1378 		}
1379 		context.pending++;
1380 	}
1381 	spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock);
1382 
1383 	/* FIXME  set timer and time out; provide a disconnect hook */
1384 
1385 	/* wait for the last one to complete */
1386 	if (context.pending > 0)
1387 		wait_for_completion(&context.complete);
1388 
1389 cleanup:
1390 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1391 		if (!urb[i])
1392 			continue;
1393 		urb[i]->dev = udev;
1394 		kfree(urb[i]->setup_packet);
1395 		simple_free_urb(urb[i]);
1396 	}
1397 	kfree(urb);
1398 	return context.status;
1399 }
1400 #undef NUM_SUBCASES
1401 
1402 
1403 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1404 
1405 static void unlink1_callback(struct urb *urb)
1406 {
1407 	int	status = urb->status;
1408 
1409 	/* we "know" -EPIPE (stall) never happens */
1410 	if (!status)
1411 		status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1412 	if (status) {
1413 		urb->status = status;
1414 		complete(urb->context);
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int unlink1(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, int size, int async)
1419 {
1420 	struct urb		*urb;
1421 	struct completion	completion;
1422 	int			retval = 0;
1423 
1424 	init_completion(&completion);
1425 	urb = simple_alloc_urb(testdev_to_usbdev(dev), pipe, size, 0);
1426 	if (!urb)
1427 		return -ENOMEM;
1428 	urb->context = &completion;
1429 	urb->complete = unlink1_callback;
1430 
1431 	if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) {
1432 		simple_fill_buf(urb);
1433 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	/* keep the endpoint busy.  there are lots of hc/hcd-internal
1437 	 * states, and testing should get to all of them over time.
1438 	 *
1439 	 * FIXME want additional tests for when endpoint is STALLing
1440 	 * due to errors, or is just NAKing requests.
1441 	 */
1442 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1443 	if (retval != 0) {
1444 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "submit fail %d\n", retval);
1445 		return retval;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/* unlinking that should always work.  variable delay tests more
1449 	 * hcd states and code paths, even with little other system load.
1450 	 */
1451 	msleep(jiffies % (2 * INTERRUPT_RATE));
1452 	if (async) {
1453 		while (!completion_done(&completion)) {
1454 			retval = usb_unlink_urb(urb);
1455 
1456 			if (retval == 0 && usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
1457 				retval = simple_check_buf(dev, urb);
1458 
1459 			switch (retval) {
1460 			case -EBUSY:
1461 			case -EIDRM:
1462 				/* we can't unlink urbs while they're completing
1463 				 * or if they've completed, and we haven't
1464 				 * resubmitted. "normal" drivers would prevent
1465 				 * resubmission, but since we're testing unlink
1466 				 * paths, we can't.
1467 				 */
1468 				ERROR(dev, "unlink retry\n");
1469 				continue;
1470 			case 0:
1471 			case -EINPROGRESS:
1472 				break;
1473 
1474 			default:
1475 				dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1476 					"unlink fail %d\n", retval);
1477 				return retval;
1478 			}
1479 
1480 			break;
1481 		}
1482 	} else
1483 		usb_kill_urb(urb);
1484 
1485 	wait_for_completion(&completion);
1486 	retval = urb->status;
1487 	simple_free_urb(urb);
1488 
1489 	if (async)
1490 		return (retval == -ECONNRESET) ? 0 : retval - 1000;
1491 	else
1492 		return (retval == -ENOENT || retval == -EPERM) ?
1493 				0 : retval - 2000;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int unlink_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, int len)
1497 {
1498 	int			retval = 0;
1499 
1500 	/* test sync and async paths */
1501 	retval = unlink1(dev, pipe, len, 1);
1502 	if (!retval)
1503 		retval = unlink1(dev, pipe, len, 0);
1504 	return retval;
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1508 
1509 struct queued_ctx {
1510 	struct completion	complete;
1511 	atomic_t		pending;
1512 	unsigned		num;
1513 	int			status;
1514 	struct urb		**urbs;
1515 };
1516 
1517 static void unlink_queued_callback(struct urb *urb)
1518 {
1519 	int			status = urb->status;
1520 	struct queued_ctx	*ctx = urb->context;
1521 
1522 	if (ctx->status)
1523 		goto done;
1524 	if (urb == ctx->urbs[ctx->num - 4] || urb == ctx->urbs[ctx->num - 2]) {
1525 		if (status == -ECONNRESET)
1526 			goto done;
1527 		/* What error should we report if the URB completed normally? */
1528 	}
1529 	if (status != 0)
1530 		ctx->status = status;
1531 
1532  done:
1533 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->pending))
1534 		complete(&ctx->complete);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int unlink_queued(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, unsigned num,
1538 		unsigned size)
1539 {
1540 	struct queued_ctx	ctx;
1541 	struct usb_device	*udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1542 	void			*buf;
1543 	dma_addr_t		buf_dma;
1544 	int			i;
1545 	int			retval = -ENOMEM;
1546 
1547 	init_completion(&ctx.complete);
1548 	atomic_set(&ctx.pending, 1);	/* One more than the actual value */
1549 	ctx.num = num;
1550 	ctx.status = 0;
1551 
1552 	buf = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, size, GFP_KERNEL, &buf_dma);
1553 	if (!buf)
1554 		return retval;
1555 	memset(buf, 0, size);
1556 
1557 	/* Allocate and init the urbs we'll queue */
1558 	ctx.urbs = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL);
1559 	if (!ctx.urbs)
1560 		goto free_buf;
1561 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1562 		ctx.urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1563 		if (!ctx.urbs[i])
1564 			goto free_urbs;
1565 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(ctx.urbs[i], udev, pipe, buf, size,
1566 				unlink_queued_callback, &ctx);
1567 		ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_dma = buf_dma;
1568 		ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1569 
1570 		if (usb_pipeout(ctx.urbs[i]->pipe)) {
1571 			simple_fill_buf(ctx.urbs[i]);
1572 			ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/* Submit all the URBs and then unlink URBs num - 4 and num - 2. */
1577 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1578 		atomic_inc(&ctx.pending);
1579 		retval = usb_submit_urb(ctx.urbs[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1580 		if (retval != 0) {
1581 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "submit urbs[%d] fail %d\n",
1582 					i, retval);
1583 			atomic_dec(&ctx.pending);
1584 			ctx.status = retval;
1585 			break;
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 	if (i == num) {
1589 		usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[num - 4]);
1590 		usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[num - 2]);
1591 	} else {
1592 		while (--i >= 0)
1593 			usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[i]);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx.pending))		/* The extra count */
1597 		complete(&ctx.complete);
1598 	wait_for_completion(&ctx.complete);
1599 	retval = ctx.status;
1600 
1601  free_urbs:
1602 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1603 		usb_free_urb(ctx.urbs[i]);
1604 	kfree(ctx.urbs);
1605  free_buf:
1606 	usb_free_coherent(udev, size, buf, buf_dma);
1607 	return retval;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1611 
1612 static int verify_not_halted(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb)
1613 {
1614 	int	retval;
1615 	u16	status;
1616 
1617 	/* shouldn't look or act halted */
1618 	retval = usb_get_std_status(urb->dev, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, ep, &status);
1619 	if (retval < 0) {
1620 		ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't get no-halt status, %d\n",
1621 				ep, retval);
1622 		return retval;
1623 	}
1624 	if (status != 0) {
1625 		ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x bogus status: %04x != 0\n", ep, status);
1626 		return -EINVAL;
1627 	}
1628 	retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, 0, __func__);
1629 	if (retval != 0)
1630 		return -EINVAL;
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int verify_halted(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb)
1635 {
1636 	int	retval;
1637 	u16	status;
1638 
1639 	/* should look and act halted */
1640 	retval = usb_get_std_status(urb->dev, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, ep, &status);
1641 	if (retval < 0) {
1642 		ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't get halt status, %d\n",
1643 				ep, retval);
1644 		return retval;
1645 	}
1646 	if (status != 1) {
1647 		ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x bogus status: %04x != 1\n", ep, status);
1648 		return -EINVAL;
1649 	}
1650 	retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, -EPIPE, __func__);
1651 	if (retval != -EPIPE)
1652 		return -EINVAL;
1653 	retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, -EPIPE, "verify_still_halted");
1654 	if (retval != -EPIPE)
1655 		return -EINVAL;
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int test_halt(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb)
1660 {
1661 	int	retval;
1662 
1663 	/* shouldn't look or act halted now */
1664 	retval = verify_not_halted(tdev, ep, urb);
1665 	if (retval < 0)
1666 		return retval;
1667 
1668 	/* set halt (protocol test only), verify it worked */
1669 	retval = usb_control_msg(urb->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(urb->dev, 0),
1670 			USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
1671 			USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, ep,
1672 			NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1673 	if (retval < 0) {
1674 		ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't set halt, %d\n", ep, retval);
1675 		return retval;
1676 	}
1677 	retval = verify_halted(tdev, ep, urb);
1678 	if (retval < 0) {
1679 		int ret;
1680 
1681 		/* clear halt anyways, else further tests will fail */
1682 		ret = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
1683 		if (ret)
1684 			ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n",
1685 			      ep, ret);
1686 
1687 		return retval;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* clear halt (tests API + protocol), verify it worked */
1691 	retval = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
1692 	if (retval < 0) {
1693 		ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n", ep, retval);
1694 		return retval;
1695 	}
1696 	retval = verify_not_halted(tdev, ep, urb);
1697 	if (retval < 0)
1698 		return retval;
1699 
1700 	/* NOTE:  could also verify SET_INTERFACE clear halts ... */
1701 
1702 	return 0;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int halt_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev)
1706 {
1707 	int			ep;
1708 	int			retval = 0;
1709 	struct urb		*urb;
1710 	struct usb_device	*udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1711 
1712 	if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1713 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 1024, 0);
1714 	else
1715 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 512, 0);
1716 	if (urb == NULL)
1717 		return -ENOMEM;
1718 
1719 	if (dev->in_pipe) {
1720 		ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->in_pipe) | USB_DIR_IN;
1721 		urb->pipe = dev->in_pipe;
1722 		retval = test_halt(dev, ep, urb);
1723 		if (retval < 0)
1724 			goto done;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	if (dev->out_pipe) {
1728 		ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->out_pipe);
1729 		urb->pipe = dev->out_pipe;
1730 		retval = test_halt(dev, ep, urb);
1731 	}
1732 done:
1733 	simple_free_urb(urb);
1734 	return retval;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1738 
1739 /* Control OUT tests use the vendor control requests from Intel's
1740  * USB 2.0 compliance test device:  write a buffer, read it back.
1741  *
1742  * Intel's spec only _requires_ that it work for one packet, which
1743  * is pretty weak.   Some HCDs place limits here; most devices will
1744  * need to be able to handle more than one OUT data packet.  We'll
1745  * try whatever we're told to try.
1746  */
1747 static int ctrl_out(struct usbtest_dev *dev,
1748 		unsigned count, unsigned length, unsigned vary, unsigned offset)
1749 {
1750 	unsigned		i, j, len;
1751 	int			retval;
1752 	u8			*buf;
1753 	char			*what = "?";
1754 	struct usb_device	*udev;
1755 
1756 	if (length < 1 || length > 0xffff || vary >= length)
1757 		return -EINVAL;
1758 
1759 	buf = kmalloc(length + offset, GFP_KERNEL);
1760 	if (!buf)
1761 		return -ENOMEM;
1762 
1763 	buf += offset;
1764 	udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1765 	len = length;
1766 	retval = 0;
1767 
1768 	/* NOTE:  hardware might well act differently if we pushed it
1769 	 * with lots back-to-back queued requests.
1770 	 */
1771 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1772 		/* write patterned data */
1773 		for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1774 			buf[j] = (u8)(i + j);
1775 		retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1776 				0x5b, USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
1777 				0, 0, buf, len, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1778 		if (retval != len) {
1779 			what = "write";
1780 			if (retval >= 0) {
1781 				ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, wlen %d (expected %d)\n",
1782 						retval, len);
1783 				retval = -EBADMSG;
1784 			}
1785 			break;
1786 		}
1787 
1788 		/* read it back -- assuming nothing intervened!!  */
1789 		retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1790 				0x5c, USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
1791 				0, 0, buf, len, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
1792 		if (retval != len) {
1793 			what = "read";
1794 			if (retval >= 0) {
1795 				ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, rlen %d (expected %d)\n",
1796 						retval, len);
1797 				retval = -EBADMSG;
1798 			}
1799 			break;
1800 		}
1801 
1802 		/* fail if we can't verify */
1803 		for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1804 			if (buf[j] != (u8)(i + j)) {
1805 				ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, byte %d is %d not %d\n",
1806 					j, buf[j], (u8)(i + j));
1807 				retval = -EBADMSG;
1808 				break;
1809 			}
1810 		}
1811 		if (retval < 0) {
1812 			what = "verify";
1813 			break;
1814 		}
1815 
1816 		len += vary;
1817 
1818 		/* [real world] the "zero bytes IN" case isn't really used.
1819 		 * hardware can easily trip up in this weird case, since its
1820 		 * status stage is IN, not OUT like other ep0in transfers.
1821 		 */
1822 		if (len > length)
1823 			len = realworld ? 1 : 0;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (retval < 0)
1827 		ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out %s failed, code %d, count %d\n",
1828 			what, retval, i);
1829 
1830 	kfree(buf - offset);
1831 	return retval;
1832 }
1833 
1834 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1835 
1836 /* ISO/BULK tests ... mimics common usage
1837  *  - buffer length is split into N packets (mostly maxpacket sized)
1838  *  - multi-buffers according to sglen
1839  */
1840 
1841 struct transfer_context {
1842 	unsigned		count;
1843 	unsigned		pending;
1844 	spinlock_t		lock;
1845 	struct completion	done;
1846 	int			submit_error;
1847 	unsigned long		errors;
1848 	unsigned long		packet_count;
1849 	struct usbtest_dev	*dev;
1850 	bool			is_iso;
1851 };
1852 
1853 static void complicated_callback(struct urb *urb)
1854 {
1855 	struct transfer_context	*ctx = urb->context;
1856 
1857 	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1858 	ctx->count--;
1859 
1860 	ctx->packet_count += urb->number_of_packets;
1861 	if (urb->error_count > 0)
1862 		ctx->errors += urb->error_count;
1863 	else if (urb->status != 0)
1864 		ctx->errors += (ctx->is_iso ? urb->number_of_packets : 1);
1865 	else if (urb->actual_length != urb->transfer_buffer_length)
1866 		ctx->errors++;
1867 	else if (check_guard_bytes(ctx->dev, urb) != 0)
1868 		ctx->errors++;
1869 
1870 	if (urb->status == 0 && ctx->count > (ctx->pending - 1)
1871 			&& !ctx->submit_error) {
1872 		int status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1873 		switch (status) {
1874 		case 0:
1875 			goto done;
1876 		default:
1877 			dev_err(&ctx->dev->intf->dev,
1878 					"resubmit err %d\n",
1879 					status);
1880 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1881 		case -ENODEV:			/* disconnected */
1882 		case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* endpoint disabled */
1883 			ctx->submit_error = 1;
1884 			break;
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	ctx->pending--;
1889 	if (ctx->pending == 0) {
1890 		if (ctx->errors)
1891 			dev_err(&ctx->dev->intf->dev,
1892 				"during the test, %lu errors out of %lu\n",
1893 				ctx->errors, ctx->packet_count);
1894 		complete(&ctx->done);
1895 	}
1896 done:
1897 	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static struct urb *iso_alloc_urb(
1901 	struct usb_device	*udev,
1902 	int			pipe,
1903 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*desc,
1904 	long			bytes,
1905 	unsigned offset
1906 )
1907 {
1908 	struct urb		*urb;
1909 	unsigned		i, maxp, packets;
1910 
1911 	if (bytes < 0 || !desc)
1912 		return NULL;
1913 	maxp = usb_endpoint_maxp(desc);
1914 	maxp *= usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(desc);
1915 	packets = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, maxp);
1916 
1917 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(packets, GFP_KERNEL);
1918 	if (!urb)
1919 		return urb;
1920 	urb->dev = udev;
1921 	urb->pipe = pipe;
1922 
1923 	urb->number_of_packets = packets;
1924 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
1925 	urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, bytes + offset,
1926 							GFP_KERNEL,
1927 							&urb->transfer_dma);
1928 	if (!urb->transfer_buffer) {
1929 		usb_free_urb(urb);
1930 		return NULL;
1931 	}
1932 	if (offset) {
1933 		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, GUARD_BYTE, offset);
1934 		urb->transfer_buffer += offset;
1935 		urb->transfer_dma += offset;
1936 	}
1937 	/* For inbound transfers use guard byte so that test fails if
1938 		data not correctly copied */
1939 	memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
1940 			usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? GUARD_BYTE : 0,
1941 			bytes);
1942 
1943 	for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
1944 		/* here, only the last packet will be short */
1945 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = min((unsigned) bytes, maxp);
1946 		bytes -= urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
1947 
1948 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = maxp * i;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	urb->complete = complicated_callback;
1952 	/* urb->context = SET BY CALLER */
1953 	urb->interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
1954 	urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1955 	return urb;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int
1959 test_queue(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usbtest_param_32 *param,
1960 		int pipe, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc, unsigned offset)
1961 {
1962 	struct transfer_context	context;
1963 	struct usb_device	*udev;
1964 	unsigned		i;
1965 	unsigned long		packets = 0;
1966 	int			status = 0;
1967 	struct urb		*urbs[param->sglen];
1968 
1969 	if (!param->sglen || param->iterations > UINT_MAX / param->sglen)
1970 		return -EINVAL;
1971 
1972 	memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
1973 	context.count = param->iterations * param->sglen;
1974 	context.dev = dev;
1975 	context.is_iso = !!desc;
1976 	init_completion(&context.done);
1977 	spin_lock_init(&context.lock);
1978 
1979 	udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1980 
1981 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1982 		if (context.is_iso)
1983 			urbs[i] = iso_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, desc,
1984 					param->length, offset);
1985 		else
1986 			urbs[i] = complicated_alloc_urb(udev, pipe,
1987 					param->length, 0);
1988 
1989 		if (!urbs[i]) {
1990 			status = -ENOMEM;
1991 			goto fail;
1992 		}
1993 		packets += urbs[i]->number_of_packets;
1994 		urbs[i]->context = &context;
1995 	}
1996 	packets *= param->iterations;
1997 
1998 	if (context.is_iso) {
1999 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2000 			"iso period %d %sframes, wMaxPacket %d, transactions: %d\n",
2001 			1 << (desc->bInterval - 1),
2002 			(udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? "micro" : "",
2003 			usb_endpoint_maxp(desc),
2004 			usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(desc));
2005 
2006 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2007 			"total %lu msec (%lu packets)\n",
2008 			(packets * (1 << (desc->bInterval - 1)))
2009 				/ ((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 8 : 1),
2010 			packets);
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	spin_lock_irq(&context.lock);
2014 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
2015 		++context.pending;
2016 		status = usb_submit_urb(urbs[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
2017 		if (status < 0) {
2018 			ERROR(dev, "submit iso[%d], error %d\n", i, status);
2019 			if (i == 0) {
2020 				spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock);
2021 				goto fail;
2022 			}
2023 
2024 			simple_free_urb(urbs[i]);
2025 			urbs[i] = NULL;
2026 			context.pending--;
2027 			context.submit_error = 1;
2028 			break;
2029 		}
2030 	}
2031 	spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock);
2032 
2033 	wait_for_completion(&context.done);
2034 
2035 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
2036 		if (urbs[i])
2037 			simple_free_urb(urbs[i]);
2038 	}
2039 	/*
2040 	 * Isochronous transfers are expected to fail sometimes.  As an
2041 	 * arbitrary limit, we will report an error if any submissions
2042 	 * fail or if the transfer failure rate is > 10%.
2043 	 */
2044 	if (status != 0)
2045 		;
2046 	else if (context.submit_error)
2047 		status = -EACCES;
2048 	else if (context.errors >
2049 			(context.is_iso ? context.packet_count / 10 : 0))
2050 		status = -EIO;
2051 	return status;
2052 
2053 fail:
2054 	for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
2055 		if (urbs[i])
2056 			simple_free_urb(urbs[i]);
2057 	}
2058 	return status;
2059 }
2060 
2061 static int test_unaligned_bulk(
2062 	struct usbtest_dev *tdev,
2063 	int pipe,
2064 	unsigned length,
2065 	int iterations,
2066 	unsigned transfer_flags,
2067 	const char *label)
2068 {
2069 	int retval;
2070 	struct urb *urb = usbtest_alloc_urb(testdev_to_usbdev(tdev),
2071 			pipe, length, transfer_flags, 1, 0, simple_callback);
2072 
2073 	if (!urb)
2074 		return -ENOMEM;
2075 
2076 	retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, iterations, 0, 0, label);
2077 	simple_free_urb(urb);
2078 	return retval;
2079 }
2080 
2081 /* Run tests. */
2082 static int
2083 usbtest_do_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usbtest_param_32 *param)
2084 {
2085 	struct usbtest_dev	*dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2086 	struct usb_device	*udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
2087 	struct urb		*urb;
2088 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
2089 	struct usb_sg_request	req;
2090 	unsigned		i;
2091 	int	retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2092 
2093 	if (param->iterations <= 0)
2094 		return -EINVAL;
2095 	if (param->sglen > MAX_SGLEN)
2096 		return -EINVAL;
2097 	/*
2098 	 * Just a bunch of test cases that every HCD is expected to handle.
2099 	 *
2100 	 * Some may need specific firmware, though it'd be good to have
2101 	 * one firmware image to handle all the test cases.
2102 	 *
2103 	 * FIXME add more tests!  cancel requests, verify the data, control
2104 	 * queueing, concurrent read+write threads, and so on.
2105 	 */
2106 	switch (param->test_num) {
2107 
2108 	case 0:
2109 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 0:  NOP\n");
2110 		retval = 0;
2111 		break;
2112 
2113 	/* Simple non-queued bulk I/O tests */
2114 	case 1:
2115 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0)
2116 			break;
2117 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2118 				"TEST 1:  write %d bytes %u times\n",
2119 				param->length, param->iterations);
2120 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_pipe, param->length, 0);
2121 		if (!urb) {
2122 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2123 			break;
2124 		}
2125 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2126 		retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test1");
2127 		simple_free_urb(urb);
2128 		break;
2129 	case 2:
2130 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0)
2131 			break;
2132 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2133 				"TEST 2:  read %d bytes %u times\n",
2134 				param->length, param->iterations);
2135 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_pipe, param->length, 0);
2136 		if (!urb) {
2137 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2138 			break;
2139 		}
2140 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2141 		retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test2");
2142 		simple_free_urb(urb);
2143 		break;
2144 	case 3:
2145 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2146 			break;
2147 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2148 				"TEST 3:  write/%d 0..%d bytes %u times\n",
2149 				param->vary, param->length, param->iterations);
2150 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_pipe, param->length, 0);
2151 		if (!urb) {
2152 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2153 			break;
2154 		}
2155 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2156 		retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, param->vary,
2157 					0, "test3");
2158 		simple_free_urb(urb);
2159 		break;
2160 	case 4:
2161 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2162 			break;
2163 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2164 				"TEST 4:  read/%d 0..%d bytes %u times\n",
2165 				param->vary, param->length, param->iterations);
2166 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_pipe, param->length, 0);
2167 		if (!urb) {
2168 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2169 			break;
2170 		}
2171 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2172 		retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, param->vary,
2173 					0, "test4");
2174 		simple_free_urb(urb);
2175 		break;
2176 
2177 	/* Queued bulk I/O tests */
2178 	case 5:
2179 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2180 			break;
2181 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2182 			"TEST 5:  write %d sglists %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2183 				param->iterations,
2184 				param->sglen, param->length);
2185 		sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length,
2186 				0, dev, dev->out_pipe);
2187 		if (!sg) {
2188 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2189 			break;
2190 		}
2191 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2192 		retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->out_pipe,
2193 				&req, sg, param->sglen);
2194 		free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2195 		break;
2196 
2197 	case 6:
2198 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2199 			break;
2200 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2201 			"TEST 6:  read %d sglists %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2202 				param->iterations,
2203 				param->sglen, param->length);
2204 		sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length,
2205 				0, dev, dev->in_pipe);
2206 		if (!sg) {
2207 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2208 			break;
2209 		}
2210 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2211 		retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->in_pipe,
2212 				&req, sg, param->sglen);
2213 		free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2214 		break;
2215 	case 7:
2216 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2217 			break;
2218 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2219 			"TEST 7:  write/%d %d sglists %d entries 0..%d bytes\n",
2220 				param->vary, param->iterations,
2221 				param->sglen, param->length);
2222 		sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length,
2223 				param->vary, dev, dev->out_pipe);
2224 		if (!sg) {
2225 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2226 			break;
2227 		}
2228 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2229 		retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->out_pipe,
2230 				&req, sg, param->sglen);
2231 		free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2232 		break;
2233 	case 8:
2234 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2235 			break;
2236 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2237 			"TEST 8:  read/%d %d sglists %d entries 0..%d bytes\n",
2238 				param->vary, param->iterations,
2239 				param->sglen, param->length);
2240 		sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length,
2241 				param->vary, dev, dev->in_pipe);
2242 		if (!sg) {
2243 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2244 			break;
2245 		}
2246 		/* FIRMWARE:  bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2247 		retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->in_pipe,
2248 				&req, sg, param->sglen);
2249 		free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2250 		break;
2251 
2252 	/* non-queued sanity tests for control (chapter 9 subset) */
2253 	case 9:
2254 		retval = 0;
2255 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2256 			"TEST 9:  ch9 (subset) control tests, %d times\n",
2257 				param->iterations);
2258 		for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2259 			retval = ch9_postconfig(dev);
2260 		if (retval)
2261 			dev_err(&intf->dev, "ch9 subset failed, "
2262 					"iterations left %d\n", i);
2263 		break;
2264 
2265 	/* queued control messaging */
2266 	case 10:
2267 		retval = 0;
2268 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2269 				"TEST 10:  queue %d control calls, %d times\n",
2270 				param->sglen,
2271 				param->iterations);
2272 		retval = test_ctrl_queue(dev, param);
2273 		break;
2274 
2275 	/* simple non-queued unlinks (ring with one urb) */
2276 	case 11:
2277 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || !param->length)
2278 			break;
2279 		retval = 0;
2280 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 11:  unlink %d reads of %d\n",
2281 				param->iterations, param->length);
2282 		for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2283 			retval = unlink_simple(dev, dev->in_pipe,
2284 						param->length);
2285 		if (retval)
2286 			dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink reads failed %d, "
2287 				"iterations left %d\n", retval, i);
2288 		break;
2289 	case 12:
2290 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || !param->length)
2291 			break;
2292 		retval = 0;
2293 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 12:  unlink %d writes of %d\n",
2294 				param->iterations, param->length);
2295 		for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2296 			retval = unlink_simple(dev, dev->out_pipe,
2297 						param->length);
2298 		if (retval)
2299 			dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink writes failed %d, "
2300 				"iterations left %d\n", retval, i);
2301 		break;
2302 
2303 	/* ep halt tests */
2304 	case 13:
2305 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 && dev->in_pipe == 0)
2306 			break;
2307 		retval = 0;
2308 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 13:  set/clear %d halts\n",
2309 				param->iterations);
2310 		for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2311 			retval = halt_simple(dev);
2312 
2313 		if (retval)
2314 			ERROR(dev, "halts failed, iterations left %d\n", i);
2315 		break;
2316 
2317 	/* control write tests */
2318 	case 14:
2319 		if (!dev->info->ctrl_out)
2320 			break;
2321 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 14:  %d ep0out, %d..%d vary %d\n",
2322 				param->iterations,
2323 				realworld ? 1 : 0, param->length,
2324 				param->vary);
2325 		retval = ctrl_out(dev, param->iterations,
2326 				param->length, param->vary, 0);
2327 		break;
2328 
2329 	/* iso write tests */
2330 	case 15:
2331 		if (dev->out_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2332 			break;
2333 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2334 			"TEST 15:  write %d iso, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2335 				param->iterations,
2336 				param->sglen, param->length);
2337 		/* FIRMWARE:  iso sink */
2338 		retval = test_queue(dev, param,
2339 				dev->out_iso_pipe, dev->iso_out, 0);
2340 		break;
2341 
2342 	/* iso read tests */
2343 	case 16:
2344 		if (dev->in_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2345 			break;
2346 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2347 			"TEST 16:  read %d iso, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2348 				param->iterations,
2349 				param->sglen, param->length);
2350 		/* FIRMWARE:  iso source */
2351 		retval = test_queue(dev, param,
2352 				dev->in_iso_pipe, dev->iso_in, 0);
2353 		break;
2354 
2355 	/* FIXME scatterlist cancel (needs helper thread) */
2356 
2357 	/* Tests for bulk I/O using DMA mapping by core and odd address */
2358 	case 17:
2359 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0)
2360 			break;
2361 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2362 			"TEST 17:  write odd addr %d bytes %u times core map\n",
2363 			param->length, param->iterations);
2364 
2365 		retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2366 				dev, dev->out_pipe,
2367 				param->length, param->iterations,
2368 				0, "test17");
2369 		break;
2370 
2371 	case 18:
2372 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0)
2373 			break;
2374 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2375 			"TEST 18:  read odd addr %d bytes %u times core map\n",
2376 			param->length, param->iterations);
2377 
2378 		retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2379 				dev, dev->in_pipe,
2380 				param->length, param->iterations,
2381 				0, "test18");
2382 		break;
2383 
2384 	/* Tests for bulk I/O using premapped coherent buffer and odd address */
2385 	case 19:
2386 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0)
2387 			break;
2388 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2389 			"TEST 19:  write odd addr %d bytes %u times premapped\n",
2390 			param->length, param->iterations);
2391 
2392 		retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2393 				dev, dev->out_pipe,
2394 				param->length, param->iterations,
2395 				URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, "test19");
2396 		break;
2397 
2398 	case 20:
2399 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0)
2400 			break;
2401 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2402 			"TEST 20:  read odd addr %d bytes %u times premapped\n",
2403 			param->length, param->iterations);
2404 
2405 		retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2406 				dev, dev->in_pipe,
2407 				param->length, param->iterations,
2408 				URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, "test20");
2409 		break;
2410 
2411 	/* control write tests with unaligned buffer */
2412 	case 21:
2413 		if (!dev->info->ctrl_out)
2414 			break;
2415 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2416 				"TEST 21:  %d ep0out odd addr, %d..%d vary %d\n",
2417 				param->iterations,
2418 				realworld ? 1 : 0, param->length,
2419 				param->vary);
2420 		retval = ctrl_out(dev, param->iterations,
2421 				param->length, param->vary, 1);
2422 		break;
2423 
2424 	/* unaligned iso tests */
2425 	case 22:
2426 		if (dev->out_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2427 			break;
2428 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2429 			"TEST 22:  write %d iso odd, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2430 				param->iterations,
2431 				param->sglen, param->length);
2432 		retval = test_queue(dev, param,
2433 				dev->out_iso_pipe, dev->iso_out, 1);
2434 		break;
2435 
2436 	case 23:
2437 		if (dev->in_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2438 			break;
2439 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2440 			"TEST 23:  read %d iso odd, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2441 				param->iterations,
2442 				param->sglen, param->length);
2443 		retval = test_queue(dev, param,
2444 				dev->in_iso_pipe, dev->iso_in, 1);
2445 		break;
2446 
2447 	/* unlink URBs from a bulk-OUT queue */
2448 	case 24:
2449 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || !param->length || param->sglen < 4)
2450 			break;
2451 		retval = 0;
2452 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 24:  unlink from %d queues of "
2453 				"%d %d-byte writes\n",
2454 				param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length);
2455 		for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i > 0; --i) {
2456 			retval = unlink_queued(dev, dev->out_pipe,
2457 						param->sglen, param->length);
2458 			if (retval) {
2459 				dev_err(&intf->dev,
2460 					"unlink queued writes failed %d, "
2461 					"iterations left %d\n", retval, i);
2462 				break;
2463 			}
2464 		}
2465 		break;
2466 
2467 	/* Simple non-queued interrupt I/O tests */
2468 	case 25:
2469 		if (dev->out_int_pipe == 0)
2470 			break;
2471 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2472 				"TEST 25: write %d bytes %u times\n",
2473 				param->length, param->iterations);
2474 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_int_pipe, param->length,
2475 				dev->int_out->bInterval);
2476 		if (!urb) {
2477 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2478 			break;
2479 		}
2480 		/* FIRMWARE: interrupt sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2481 		retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test25");
2482 		simple_free_urb(urb);
2483 		break;
2484 	case 26:
2485 		if (dev->in_int_pipe == 0)
2486 			break;
2487 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2488 				"TEST 26: read %d bytes %u times\n",
2489 				param->length, param->iterations);
2490 		urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_int_pipe, param->length,
2491 				dev->int_in->bInterval);
2492 		if (!urb) {
2493 			retval = -ENOMEM;
2494 			break;
2495 		}
2496 		/* FIRMWARE: interrupt source (maybe generates short writes) */
2497 		retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test26");
2498 		simple_free_urb(urb);
2499 		break;
2500 	case 27:
2501 		/* We do performance test, so ignore data compare */
2502 		if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || pattern != 0)
2503 			break;
2504 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2505 			"TEST 27: bulk write %dMbytes\n", (param->iterations *
2506 			param->sglen * param->length) / (1024 * 1024));
2507 		retval = test_queue(dev, param,
2508 				dev->out_pipe, NULL, 0);
2509 		break;
2510 	case 28:
2511 		if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || pattern != 0)
2512 			break;
2513 		dev_info(&intf->dev,
2514 			"TEST 28: bulk read %dMbytes\n", (param->iterations *
2515 			param->sglen * param->length) / (1024 * 1024));
2516 		retval = test_queue(dev, param,
2517 				dev->in_pipe, NULL, 0);
2518 		break;
2519 	}
2520 	return retval;
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2524 
2525 /* We only have this one interface to user space, through usbfs.
2526  * User mode code can scan usbfs to find N different devices (maybe on
2527  * different busses) to use when testing, and allocate one thread per
2528  * test.  So discovery is simplified, and we have no device naming issues.
2529  *
2530  * Don't use these only as stress/load tests.  Use them along with with
2531  * other USB bus activity:  plugging, unplugging, mousing, mp3 playback,
2532  * video capture, and so on.  Run different tests at different times, in
2533  * different sequences.  Nothing here should interact with other devices,
2534  * except indirectly by consuming USB bandwidth and CPU resources for test
2535  * threads and request completion.  But the only way to know that for sure
2536  * is to test when HC queues are in use by many devices.
2537  *
2538  * WARNING:  Because usbfs grabs udev->dev.sem before calling this ioctl(),
2539  * it locks out usbcore in certain code paths.  Notably, if you disconnect
2540  * the device-under-test, hub_wq will wait block forever waiting for the
2541  * ioctl to complete ... so that usb_disconnect() can abort the pending
2542  * urbs and then call usbtest_disconnect().  To abort a test, you're best
2543  * off just killing the userspace task and waiting for it to exit.
2544  */
2545 
2546 static int
2547 usbtest_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf)
2548 {
2549 
2550 	struct usbtest_dev	*dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2551 	struct usbtest_param_64 *param_64 = buf;
2552 	struct usbtest_param_32 temp;
2553 	struct usbtest_param_32 *param_32 = buf;
2554 	struct timespec64 start;
2555 	struct timespec64 end;
2556 	struct timespec64 duration;
2557 	int retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2558 
2559 	/* FIXME USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO doesn't say how fast the device is. */
2560 
2561 	pattern = mod_pattern;
2562 
2563 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
2564 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2565 
2566 	/* FIXME: What if a system sleep starts while a test is running? */
2567 
2568 	/* some devices, like ez-usb default devices, need a non-default
2569 	 * altsetting to have any active endpoints.  some tests change
2570 	 * altsettings; force a default so most tests don't need to check.
2571 	 */
2572 	if (dev->info->alt >= 0) {
2573 		if (intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber) {
2574 			retval = -ENODEV;
2575 			goto free_mutex;
2576 		}
2577 		retval = set_altsetting(dev, dev->info->alt);
2578 		if (retval) {
2579 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
2580 					"set altsetting to %d failed, %d\n",
2581 					dev->info->alt, retval);
2582 			goto free_mutex;
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	switch (code) {
2587 	case USBTEST_REQUEST_64:
2588 		temp.test_num = param_64->test_num;
2589 		temp.iterations = param_64->iterations;
2590 		temp.length = param_64->length;
2591 		temp.sglen = param_64->sglen;
2592 		temp.vary = param_64->vary;
2593 		param_32 = &temp;
2594 		break;
2595 
2596 	case USBTEST_REQUEST_32:
2597 		break;
2598 
2599 	default:
2600 		retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2601 		goto free_mutex;
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	ktime_get_ts64(&start);
2605 
2606 	retval = usbtest_do_ioctl(intf, param_32);
2607 	if (retval < 0)
2608 		goto free_mutex;
2609 
2610 	ktime_get_ts64(&end);
2611 
2612 	duration = timespec64_sub(end, start);
2613 
2614 	temp.duration_sec = duration.tv_sec;
2615 	temp.duration_usec = duration.tv_nsec/NSEC_PER_USEC;
2616 
2617 	switch (code) {
2618 	case USBTEST_REQUEST_32:
2619 		param_32->duration_sec = temp.duration_sec;
2620 		param_32->duration_usec = temp.duration_usec;
2621 		break;
2622 
2623 	case USBTEST_REQUEST_64:
2624 		param_64->duration_sec = temp.duration_sec;
2625 		param_64->duration_usec = temp.duration_usec;
2626 		break;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 free_mutex:
2630 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2631 	return retval;
2632 }
2633 
2634 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2635 
2636 static unsigned force_interrupt;
2637 module_param(force_interrupt, uint, 0);
2638 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_interrupt, "0 = test default; else interrupt");
2639 
2640 #ifdef	GENERIC
2641 static unsigned short vendor;
2642 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
2643 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "vendor code (from usb-if)");
2644 
2645 static unsigned short product;
2646 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
2647 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "product code (from vendor)");
2648 #endif
2649 
2650 static int
2651 usbtest_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
2652 {
2653 	struct usb_device	*udev;
2654 	struct usbtest_dev	*dev;
2655 	struct usbtest_info	*info;
2656 	char			*rtest, *wtest;
2657 	char			*irtest, *iwtest;
2658 	char			*intrtest, *intwtest;
2659 
2660 	udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
2661 
2662 #ifdef	GENERIC
2663 	/* specify devices by module parameters? */
2664 	if (id->match_flags == 0) {
2665 		/* vendor match required, product match optional */
2666 		if (!vendor || le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) != (u16)vendor)
2667 			return -ENODEV;
2668 		if (product && le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) != (u16)product)
2669 			return -ENODEV;
2670 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "matched module params, "
2671 					"vend=0x%04x prod=0x%04x\n",
2672 				le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
2673 				le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
2674 	}
2675 #endif
2676 
2677 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2678 	if (!dev)
2679 		return -ENOMEM;
2680 	info = (struct usbtest_info *) id->driver_info;
2681 	dev->info = info;
2682 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
2683 
2684 	dev->intf = intf;
2685 
2686 	/* cacheline-aligned scratch for i/o */
2687 	dev->buf = kmalloc(TBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2688 	if (dev->buf == NULL) {
2689 		kfree(dev);
2690 		return -ENOMEM;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	/* NOTE this doesn't yet test the handful of difference that are
2694 	 * visible with high speed interrupts:  bigger maxpacket (1K) and
2695 	 * "high bandwidth" modes (up to 3 packets/uframe).
2696 	 */
2697 	rtest = wtest = "";
2698 	irtest = iwtest = "";
2699 	intrtest = intwtest = "";
2700 	if (force_interrupt || udev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
2701 		if (info->ep_in) {
2702 			dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(udev, info->ep_in);
2703 			rtest = " intr-in";
2704 		}
2705 		if (info->ep_out) {
2706 			dev->out_pipe = usb_sndintpipe(udev, info->ep_out);
2707 			wtest = " intr-out";
2708 		}
2709 	} else {
2710 		if (override_alt >= 0 || info->autoconf) {
2711 			int status;
2712 
2713 			status = get_endpoints(dev, intf);
2714 			if (status < 0) {
2715 				WARNING(dev, "couldn't get endpoints, %d\n",
2716 						status);
2717 				kfree(dev->buf);
2718 				kfree(dev);
2719 				return status;
2720 			}
2721 			/* may find bulk or ISO pipes */
2722 		} else {
2723 			if (info->ep_in)
2724 				dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
2725 							info->ep_in);
2726 			if (info->ep_out)
2727 				dev->out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
2728 							info->ep_out);
2729 		}
2730 		if (dev->in_pipe)
2731 			rtest = " bulk-in";
2732 		if (dev->out_pipe)
2733 			wtest = " bulk-out";
2734 		if (dev->in_iso_pipe)
2735 			irtest = " iso-in";
2736 		if (dev->out_iso_pipe)
2737 			iwtest = " iso-out";
2738 		if (dev->in_int_pipe)
2739 			intrtest = " int-in";
2740 		if (dev->out_int_pipe)
2741 			intwtest = " int-out";
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
2745 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s\n", info->name);
2746 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s {control%s%s%s%s%s%s%s} tests%s\n",
2747 			usb_speed_string(udev->speed),
2748 			info->ctrl_out ? " in/out" : "",
2749 			rtest, wtest,
2750 			irtest, iwtest,
2751 			intrtest, intwtest,
2752 			info->alt >= 0 ? " (+alt)" : "");
2753 	return 0;
2754 }
2755 
2756 static int usbtest_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
2757 {
2758 	return 0;
2759 }
2760 
2761 static int usbtest_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2762 {
2763 	return 0;
2764 }
2765 
2766 
2767 static void usbtest_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
2768 {
2769 	struct usbtest_dev	*dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2770 
2771 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
2772 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect\n");
2773 	kfree(dev);
2774 }
2775 
2776 /* Basic testing only needs a device that can source or sink bulk traffic.
2777  * Any device can test control transfers (default with GENERIC binding).
2778  *
2779  * Several entries work with the default EP0 implementation that's built
2780  * into EZ-USB chips.  There's a default vendor ID which can be overridden
2781  * by (very) small config EEPROMS, but otherwise all these devices act
2782  * identically until firmware is loaded:  only EP0 works.  It turns out
2783  * to be easy to make other endpoints work, without modifying that EP0
2784  * behavior.  For now, we expect that kind of firmware.
2785  */
2786 
2787 /* an21xx or fx versions of ez-usb */
2788 static struct usbtest_info ez1_info = {
2789 	.name		= "EZ-USB device",
2790 	.ep_in		= 2,
2791 	.ep_out		= 2,
2792 	.alt		= 1,
2793 };
2794 
2795 /* fx2 version of ez-usb */
2796 static struct usbtest_info ez2_info = {
2797 	.name		= "FX2 device",
2798 	.ep_in		= 6,
2799 	.ep_out		= 2,
2800 	.alt		= 1,
2801 };
2802 
2803 /* ezusb family device with dedicated usb test firmware,
2804  */
2805 static struct usbtest_info fw_info = {
2806 	.name		= "usb test device",
2807 	.ep_in		= 2,
2808 	.ep_out		= 2,
2809 	.alt		= 1,
2810 	.autoconf	= 1,		/* iso and ctrl_out need autoconf */
2811 	.ctrl_out	= 1,
2812 	.iso		= 1,		/* iso_ep's are #8 in/out */
2813 };
2814 
2815 /* peripheral running Linux and 'zero.c' test firmware, or
2816  * its user-mode cousin. different versions of this use
2817  * different hardware with the same vendor/product codes.
2818  * host side MUST rely on the endpoint descriptors.
2819  */
2820 static struct usbtest_info gz_info = {
2821 	.name		= "Linux gadget zero",
2822 	.autoconf	= 1,
2823 	.ctrl_out	= 1,
2824 	.iso		= 1,
2825 	.intr		= 1,
2826 	.alt		= 0,
2827 };
2828 
2829 static struct usbtest_info um_info = {
2830 	.name		= "Linux user mode test driver",
2831 	.autoconf	= 1,
2832 	.alt		= -1,
2833 };
2834 
2835 static struct usbtest_info um2_info = {
2836 	.name		= "Linux user mode ISO test driver",
2837 	.autoconf	= 1,
2838 	.iso		= 1,
2839 	.alt		= -1,
2840 };
2841 
2842 #ifdef IBOT2
2843 /* this is a nice source of high speed bulk data;
2844  * uses an FX2, with firmware provided in the device
2845  */
2846 static struct usbtest_info ibot2_info = {
2847 	.name		= "iBOT2 webcam",
2848 	.ep_in		= 2,
2849 	.alt		= -1,
2850 };
2851 #endif
2852 
2853 #ifdef GENERIC
2854 /* we can use any device to test control traffic */
2855 static struct usbtest_info generic_info = {
2856 	.name		= "Generic USB device",
2857 	.alt		= -1,
2858 };
2859 #endif
2860 
2861 
2862 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
2863 
2864 	/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2865 
2866 	/* EZ-USB devices which download firmware to replace (or in our
2867 	 * case augment) the default device implementation.
2868 	 */
2869 
2870 	/* generic EZ-USB FX controller */
2871 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x2235),
2872 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info,
2873 	},
2874 
2875 	/* CY3671 development board with EZ-USB FX */
2876 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x0080),
2877 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info,
2878 	},
2879 
2880 	/* generic EZ-USB FX2 controller (or development board) */
2881 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04b4, 0x8613),
2882 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez2_info,
2883 	},
2884 
2885 	/* re-enumerated usb test device firmware */
2886 	{ USB_DEVICE(0xfff0, 0xfff0),
2887 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &fw_info,
2888 	},
2889 
2890 	/* "Gadget Zero" firmware runs under Linux */
2891 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a0),
2892 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &gz_info,
2893 	},
2894 
2895 	/* so does a user-mode variant */
2896 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a4),
2897 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &um_info,
2898 	},
2899 
2900 	/* ... and a user-mode variant that talks iso */
2901 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a3),
2902 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &um2_info,
2903 	},
2904 
2905 #ifdef KEYSPAN_19Qi
2906 	/* Keyspan 19qi uses an21xx (original EZ-USB) */
2907 	/* this does not coexist with the real Keyspan 19qi driver! */
2908 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x06cd, 0x010b),
2909 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info,
2910 	},
2911 #endif
2912 
2913 	/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2914 
2915 #ifdef IBOT2
2916 	/* iBOT2 makes a nice source of high speed bulk-in data */
2917 	/* this does not coexist with a real iBOT2 driver! */
2918 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0b62, 0x0059),
2919 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &ibot2_info,
2920 	},
2921 #endif
2922 
2923 	/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2924 
2925 #ifdef GENERIC
2926 	/* module params can specify devices to use for control tests */
2927 	{ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &generic_info, },
2928 #endif
2929 
2930 	/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2931 
2932 	{ }
2933 };
2934 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
2935 
2936 static struct usb_driver usbtest_driver = {
2937 	.name =		"usbtest",
2938 	.id_table =	id_table,
2939 	.probe =	usbtest_probe,
2940 	.unlocked_ioctl = usbtest_ioctl,
2941 	.disconnect =	usbtest_disconnect,
2942 	.suspend =	usbtest_suspend,
2943 	.resume =	usbtest_resume,
2944 };
2945 
2946 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2947 
2948 static int __init usbtest_init(void)
2949 {
2950 #ifdef GENERIC
2951 	if (vendor)
2952 		pr_debug("params: vend=0x%04x prod=0x%04x\n", vendor, product);
2953 #endif
2954 	return usb_register(&usbtest_driver);
2955 }
2956 module_init(usbtest_init);
2957 
2958 static void __exit usbtest_exit(void)
2959 {
2960 	usb_deregister(&usbtest_driver);
2961 }
2962 module_exit(usbtest_exit);
2963 
2964 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Core/HCD Testing Driver");
2965 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2966 
2967