xref: /linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * UHCI-specific debugging code. Invaluable when something
3  * goes wrong, but don't get in my face.
4  *
5  * Kernel visible pointers are surrounded in []s and bus
6  * visible pointers are surrounded in ()s
7  *
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
9  * (C) Copyright 1999-2001 Johannes Erdfelt
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 
17 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
18 
19 #define uhci_debug_operations (* (const struct file_operations *) NULL)
20 static struct dentry *uhci_debugfs_root;
21 
22 #ifdef DEBUG
23 
24 /* Handle REALLY large printks so we don't overflow buffers */
25 static void lprintk(char *buf)
26 {
27 	char *p;
28 
29 	/* Just write one line at a time */
30 	while (buf) {
31 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
32 		if (p)
33 			*p = 0;
34 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buf);
35 		buf = p;
36 		if (buf)
37 			buf++;
38 	}
39 }
40 
41 static int uhci_show_td(struct uhci_td *td, char *buf, int len, int space)
42 {
43 	char *out = buf;
44 	char *spid;
45 	u32 status, token;
46 
47 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
48 	if (len < 160)
49 		return 0;
50 
51 	status = td_status(td);
52 	out += sprintf(out, "%*s[%p] link (%08x) ", space, "", td, le32_to_cpu(td->link));
53 	out += sprintf(out, "e%d %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%sLength=%x ",
54 		((status >> 27) & 3),
55 		(status & TD_CTRL_SPD) ?      "SPD " : "",
56 		(status & TD_CTRL_LS) ?       "LS " : "",
57 		(status & TD_CTRL_IOC) ?      "IOC " : "",
58 		(status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) ?   "Active " : "",
59 		(status & TD_CTRL_STALLED) ?  "Stalled " : "",
60 		(status & TD_CTRL_DBUFERR) ?  "DataBufErr " : "",
61 		(status & TD_CTRL_BABBLE) ?   "Babble " : "",
62 		(status & TD_CTRL_NAK) ?      "NAK " : "",
63 		(status & TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO) ? "CRC/Timeo " : "",
64 		(status & TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF) ? "BitStuff " : "",
65 		status & 0x7ff);
66 
67 	token = td_token(td);
68 	switch (uhci_packetid(token)) {
69 		case USB_PID_SETUP:
70 			spid = "SETUP";
71 			break;
72 		case USB_PID_OUT:
73 			spid = "OUT";
74 			break;
75 		case USB_PID_IN:
76 			spid = "IN";
77 			break;
78 		default:
79 			spid = "?";
80 			break;
81 	}
82 
83 	out += sprintf(out, "MaxLen=%x DT%d EndPt=%x Dev=%x, PID=%x(%s) ",
84 		token >> 21,
85 		((token >> 19) & 1),
86 		(token >> 15) & 15,
87 		(token >> 8) & 127,
88 		(token & 0xff),
89 		spid);
90 	out += sprintf(out, "(buf=%08x)\n", le32_to_cpu(td->buffer));
91 
92 	return out - buf;
93 }
94 
95 static int uhci_show_urbp(struct urb_priv *urbp, char *buf, int len, int space)
96 {
97 	char *out = buf;
98 	struct uhci_td *td;
99 	int i, nactive, ninactive;
100 	char *ptype;
101 
102 	if (len < 200)
103 		return 0;
104 
105 	out += sprintf(out, "urb_priv [%p] ", urbp);
106 	out += sprintf(out, "urb [%p] ", urbp->urb);
107 	out += sprintf(out, "qh [%p] ", urbp->qh);
108 	out += sprintf(out, "Dev=%d ", usb_pipedevice(urbp->urb->pipe));
109 	out += sprintf(out, "EP=%x(%s) ", usb_pipeendpoint(urbp->urb->pipe),
110 			(usb_pipein(urbp->urb->pipe) ? "IN" : "OUT"));
111 
112 	switch (usb_pipetype(urbp->urb->pipe)) {
113 	case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: ptype = "ISO"; break;
114 	case PIPE_INTERRUPT: ptype = "INT"; break;
115 	case PIPE_BULK: ptype = "BLK"; break;
116 	default:
117 	case PIPE_CONTROL: ptype = "CTL"; break;
118 	}
119 
120 	out += sprintf(out, "%s%s", ptype, (urbp->fsbr ? " FSBR" : ""));
121 	out += sprintf(out, " Actlen=%d", urbp->urb->actual_length);
122 
123 	if (urbp->urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
124 		out += sprintf(out, " Status=%d", urbp->urb->status);
125 	out += sprintf(out, "\n");
126 
127 	i = nactive = ninactive = 0;
128 	list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) {
129 		if (urbp->qh->type != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC &&
130 				(++i <= 10 || debug > 2)) {
131 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s%d: ", space + 2, "", i);
132 			out += uhci_show_td(td, out, len - (out - buf), 0);
133 		} else {
134 			if (td_status(td) & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE)
135 				++nactive;
136 			else
137 				++ninactive;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	if (nactive + ninactive > 0)
141 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s[skipped %d inactive and %d active "
142 				"TDs]\n",
143 				space, "", ninactive, nactive);
144 
145 	return out - buf;
146 }
147 
148 static int uhci_show_qh(struct uhci_qh *qh, char *buf, int len, int space)
149 {
150 	char *out = buf;
151 	int i, nurbs;
152 	__le32 element = qh_element(qh);
153 	char *qtype;
154 
155 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
156 	if (len < 80 * 7)
157 		return 0;
158 
159 	switch (qh->type) {
160 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: qtype = "ISO"; break;
161 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: qtype = "INT"; break;
162 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: qtype = "BLK"; break;
163 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: qtype = "CTL"; break;
164 	default: qtype = "Skel" ; break;
165 	}
166 
167 	out += sprintf(out, "%*s[%p] %s QH link (%08x) element (%08x)\n",
168 			space, "", qh, qtype,
169 			le32_to_cpu(qh->link), le32_to_cpu(element));
170 	if (qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
171 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s    period %d phase %d load %d us, "
172 				"frame %x desc [%p]\n",
173 				space, "", qh->period, qh->phase, qh->load,
174 				qh->iso_frame, qh->iso_packet_desc);
175 	else if (qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
176 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s    period %d phase %d load %d us\n",
177 				space, "", qh->period, qh->phase, qh->load);
178 
179 	if (element & UHCI_PTR_QH)
180 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Element points to QH (bug?)\n", space, "");
181 
182 	if (element & UHCI_PTR_DEPTH)
183 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Depth traverse\n", space, "");
184 
185 	if (element & cpu_to_le32(8))
186 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Bit 3 set (bug?)\n", space, "");
187 
188 	if (!(element & ~(UHCI_PTR_QH | UHCI_PTR_DEPTH)))
189 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Element is NULL (bug?)\n", space, "");
190 
191 	if (list_empty(&qh->queue)) {
192 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  queue is empty\n", space, "");
193 	} else {
194 		struct urb_priv *urbp = list_entry(qh->queue.next,
195 				struct urb_priv, node);
196 		struct uhci_td *td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.next,
197 				struct uhci_td, list);
198 
199 		if (element != LINK_TO_TD(td))
200 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s Element != First TD\n",
201 					space, "");
202 		i = nurbs = 0;
203 		list_for_each_entry(urbp, &qh->queue, node) {
204 			if (++i <= 10)
205 				out += uhci_show_urbp(urbp, out,
206 						len - (out - buf), space + 2);
207 			else
208 				++nurbs;
209 		}
210 		if (nurbs > 0)
211 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s Skipped %d URBs\n",
212 					space, "", nurbs);
213 	}
214 
215 	if (qh->dummy_td) {
216 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Dummy TD\n", space, "");
217 		out += uhci_show_td(qh->dummy_td, out, len - (out - buf), 0);
218 	}
219 
220 	return out - buf;
221 }
222 
223 static int uhci_show_sc(int port, unsigned short status, char *buf, int len)
224 {
225 	char *out = buf;
226 
227 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
228 	if (len < 160)
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	out += sprintf(out, "  stat%d     =     %04x  %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
232 		port,
233 		status,
234 		(status & USBPORTSC_SUSP) ?	" Suspend" : "",
235 		(status & USBPORTSC_OCC) ?	" OverCurrentChange" : "",
236 		(status & USBPORTSC_OC) ?	" OverCurrent" : "",
237 		(status & USBPORTSC_PR) ?	" Reset" : "",
238 		(status & USBPORTSC_LSDA) ?	" LowSpeed" : "",
239 		(status & USBPORTSC_RD) ?	" ResumeDetect" : "",
240 		(status & USBPORTSC_PEC) ?	" EnableChange" : "",
241 		(status & USBPORTSC_PE) ?	" Enabled" : "",
242 		(status & USBPORTSC_CSC) ?	" ConnectChange" : "",
243 		(status & USBPORTSC_CCS) ?	" Connected" : "");
244 
245 	return out - buf;
246 }
247 
248 static int uhci_show_root_hub_state(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
249 {
250 	char *out = buf;
251 	char *rh_state;
252 
253 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
254 	if (len < 60)
255 		return 0;
256 
257 	switch (uhci->rh_state) {
258 	    case UHCI_RH_RESET:
259 		rh_state = "reset";		break;
260 	    case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
261 		rh_state = "suspended";		break;
262 	    case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
263 		rh_state = "auto-stopped";	break;
264 	    case UHCI_RH_RESUMING:
265 		rh_state = "resuming";		break;
266 	    case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING:
267 		rh_state = "suspending";	break;
268 	    case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
269 		rh_state = "running";		break;
270 	    case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
271 		rh_state = "running, no devs";	break;
272 	    default:
273 		rh_state = "?";			break;
274 	}
275 	out += sprintf(out, "Root-hub state: %s   FSBR: %d\n",
276 			rh_state, uhci->fsbr_is_on);
277 	return out - buf;
278 }
279 
280 static int uhci_show_status(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
281 {
282 	char *out = buf;
283 	unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
284 	unsigned short usbcmd, usbstat, usbint, usbfrnum;
285 	unsigned int flbaseadd;
286 	unsigned char sof;
287 	unsigned short portsc1, portsc2;
288 
289 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
290 	if (len < 80 * 9)
291 		return 0;
292 
293 	usbcmd    = inw(io_addr + 0);
294 	usbstat   = inw(io_addr + 2);
295 	usbint    = inw(io_addr + 4);
296 	usbfrnum  = inw(io_addr + 6);
297 	flbaseadd = inl(io_addr + 8);
298 	sof       = inb(io_addr + 12);
299 	portsc1   = inw(io_addr + 16);
300 	portsc2   = inw(io_addr + 18);
301 
302 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbcmd    =     %04x   %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
303 		usbcmd,
304 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_MAXP) ?    "Maxp64 " : "Maxp32 ",
305 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_CF) ?      "CF " : "",
306 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_SWDBG) ?   "SWDBG " : "",
307 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_FGR) ?     "FGR " : "",
308 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_EGSM) ?    "EGSM " : "",
309 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_GRESET) ?  "GRESET " : "",
310 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_HCRESET) ? "HCRESET " : "",
311 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_RS) ?      "RS " : "");
312 
313 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbstat   =     %04x   %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
314 		usbstat,
315 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HCH) ?    "HCHalted " : "",
316 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HCPE) ?   "HostControllerProcessError " : "",
317 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HSE) ?    "HostSystemError " : "",
318 		(usbstat & USBSTS_RD) ?     "ResumeDetect " : "",
319 		(usbstat & USBSTS_ERROR) ?  "USBError " : "",
320 		(usbstat & USBSTS_USBINT) ? "USBINT " : "");
321 
322 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbint    =     %04x\n", usbint);
323 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbfrnum  =   (%d)%03x\n", (usbfrnum >> 10) & 1,
324 		0xfff & (4*(unsigned int)usbfrnum));
325 	out += sprintf(out, "  flbaseadd = %08x\n", flbaseadd);
326 	out += sprintf(out, "  sof       =       %02x\n", sof);
327 	out += uhci_show_sc(1, portsc1, out, len - (out - buf));
328 	out += uhci_show_sc(2, portsc2, out, len - (out - buf));
329 	out += sprintf(out, "Most recent frame: %x (%d)   "
330 			"Last ISO frame: %x (%d)\n",
331 			uhci->frame_number, uhci->frame_number & 1023,
332 			uhci->last_iso_frame, uhci->last_iso_frame & 1023);
333 
334 	return out - buf;
335 }
336 
337 static int uhci_sprint_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
338 {
339 	char *out = buf;
340 	int i, j;
341 	struct uhci_qh *qh;
342 	struct uhci_td *td;
343 	struct list_head *tmp, *head;
344 	int nframes, nerrs;
345 	__le32 link;
346 
347 	static const char * const qh_names[] = {
348 		"unlink", "iso", "int128", "int64", "int32", "int16",
349 		"int8", "int4", "int2", "async", "term"
350 	};
351 
352 	out += uhci_show_root_hub_state(uhci, out, len - (out - buf));
353 	out += sprintf(out, "HC status\n");
354 	out += uhci_show_status(uhci, out, len - (out - buf));
355 
356 	out += sprintf(out, "Periodic load table\n");
357 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHASE; ++i) {
358 		out += sprintf(out, "\t%d", uhci->load[i]);
359 		if (i % 8 == 7)
360 			*out++ = '\n';
361 	}
362 	out += sprintf(out, "Total: %d, #INT: %d, #ISO: %d\n",
363 			uhci->total_load,
364 			uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs,
365 			uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
366 	if (debug <= 1)
367 		return out - buf;
368 
369 	out += sprintf(out, "Frame List\n");
370 	nframes = 10;
371 	nerrs = 0;
372 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; ++i) {
373 		__le32 qh_dma;
374 
375 		j = 0;
376 		td = uhci->frame_cpu[i];
377 		link = uhci->frame[i];
378 		if (!td)
379 			goto check_link;
380 
381 		if (nframes > 0) {
382 			out += sprintf(out, "- Frame %d -> (%08x)\n",
383 					i, le32_to_cpu(link));
384 			j = 1;
385 		}
386 
387 		head = &td->fl_list;
388 		tmp = head;
389 		do {
390 			td = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_td, fl_list);
391 			tmp = tmp->next;
392 			if (link != LINK_TO_TD(td)) {
393 				if (nframes > 0)
394 					out += sprintf(out, "    link does "
395 						"not match list entry!\n");
396 				else
397 					++nerrs;
398 			}
399 			if (nframes > 0)
400 				out += uhci_show_td(td, out,
401 						len - (out - buf), 4);
402 			link = td->link;
403 		} while (tmp != head);
404 
405 check_link:
406 		qh_dma = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
407 		if (link != qh_dma) {
408 			if (nframes > 0) {
409 				if (!j) {
410 					out += sprintf(out,
411 						"- Frame %d -> (%08x)\n",
412 						i, le32_to_cpu(link));
413 					j = 1;
414 				}
415 				out += sprintf(out, "   link does not match "
416 					"QH (%08x)!\n", le32_to_cpu(qh_dma));
417 			} else
418 				++nerrs;
419 		}
420 		nframes -= j;
421 	}
422 	if (nerrs > 0)
423 		out += sprintf(out, "Skipped %d bad links\n", nerrs);
424 
425 	out += sprintf(out, "Skeleton QHs\n");
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; ++i) {
428 		int cnt = 0;
429 		__le32 fsbr_link = 0;
430 
431 		qh = uhci->skelqh[i];
432 		out += sprintf(out, "- skel_%s_qh\n", qh_names[i]); \
433 		out += uhci_show_qh(qh, out, len - (out - buf), 4);
434 
435 		/* Last QH is the Terminating QH, it's different */
436 		if (i == SKEL_TERM) {
437 			if (qh_element(qh) != LINK_TO_TD(uhci->term_td))
438 				out += sprintf(out, "    skel_term_qh element is not set to term_td!\n");
439 			if (link == LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_term_qh))
440 				goto check_qh_link;
441 			continue;
442 		}
443 
444 		head = &qh->node;
445 		tmp = head->next;
446 
447 		while (tmp != head) {
448 			qh = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_qh, node);
449 			tmp = tmp->next;
450 			if (++cnt <= 10)
451 				out += uhci_show_qh(qh, out,
452 						len - (out - buf), 4);
453 			if (!fsbr_link && qh->skel >= SKEL_FSBR)
454 				fsbr_link = LINK_TO_QH(qh);
455 		}
456 		if ((cnt -= 10) > 0)
457 			out += sprintf(out, "    Skipped %d QHs\n", cnt);
458 
459 		link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
460 		if (i <= SKEL_ISO)
461 			;
462 		else if (i < SKEL_ASYNC)
463 			link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_async_qh);
464 		else if (!uhci->fsbr_is_on)
465 			;
466 		else if (fsbr_link)
467 			link = fsbr_link;
468 		else
469 			link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_term_qh);
470 check_qh_link:
471 		if (qh->link != link)
472 			out += sprintf(out, "    last QH not linked to next skeleton!\n");
473 	}
474 
475 	return out - buf;
476 }
477 
478 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
479 
480 #define MAX_OUTPUT	(64 * 1024)
481 
482 struct uhci_debug {
483 	int size;
484 	char *data;
485 };
486 
487 static int uhci_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
488 {
489 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = inode->i_private;
490 	struct uhci_debug *up;
491 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
492 	unsigned long flags;
493 
494 	lock_kernel();
495 	up = kmalloc(sizeof(*up), GFP_KERNEL);
496 	if (!up)
497 		goto out;
498 
499 	up->data = kmalloc(MAX_OUTPUT, GFP_KERNEL);
500 	if (!up->data) {
501 		kfree(up);
502 		goto out;
503 	}
504 
505 	up->size = 0;
506 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
507 	if (uhci->is_initialized)
508 		up->size = uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci, up->data, MAX_OUTPUT);
509 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
510 
511 	file->private_data = up;
512 
513 	ret = 0;
514 out:
515 	unlock_kernel();
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 static loff_t uhci_debug_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int whence)
520 {
521 	struct uhci_debug *up;
522 	loff_t new = -1;
523 
524 	lock_kernel();
525 	up = file->private_data;
526 
527 	switch (whence) {
528 	case 0:
529 		new = off;
530 		break;
531 	case 1:
532 		new = file->f_pos + off;
533 		break;
534 	}
535 	if (new < 0 || new > up->size) {
536 		unlock_kernel();
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	}
539 	unlock_kernel();
540 	return (file->f_pos = new);
541 }
542 
543 static ssize_t uhci_debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
544 				size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
545 {
546 	struct uhci_debug *up = file->private_data;
547 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, up->data, up->size);
548 }
549 
550 static int uhci_debug_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
551 {
552 	struct uhci_debug *up = file->private_data;
553 
554 	kfree(up->data);
555 	kfree(up);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 #undef uhci_debug_operations
561 static const struct file_operations uhci_debug_operations = {
562 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
563 	.open =		uhci_debug_open,
564 	.llseek =	uhci_debug_lseek,
565 	.read =		uhci_debug_read,
566 	.release =	uhci_debug_release,
567 };
568 
569 #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
570 
571 #else	/* DEBUG */
572 
573 static inline void lprintk(char *buf)
574 {}
575 
576 static inline int uhci_show_qh(struct uhci_qh *qh, char *buf,
577 		int len, int space)
578 {
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static inline int uhci_sprint_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci,
583 		char *buf, int len)
584 {
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 #endif
589