xref: /linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c (revision b0148a98ec5151fec82064d95f11eb9efbc628ea)
1 /*
2  * UHCI-specific debugging code. Invaluable when something
3  * goes wrong, but don't get in my face.
4  *
5  * Kernel visible pointers are surrounded in []s and bus
6  * visible pointers are surrounded in ()s
7  *
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
9  * (C) Copyright 1999-2001 Johannes Erdfelt
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 
17 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
18 
19 #define uhci_debug_operations (* (const struct file_operations *) NULL)
20 static struct dentry *uhci_debugfs_root;
21 
22 #ifdef DEBUG
23 
24 /* Handle REALLY large printks so we don't overflow buffers */
25 static void lprintk(char *buf)
26 {
27 	char *p;
28 
29 	/* Just write one line at a time */
30 	while (buf) {
31 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
32 		if (p)
33 			*p = 0;
34 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buf);
35 		buf = p;
36 		if (buf)
37 			buf++;
38 	}
39 }
40 
41 static int uhci_show_td(struct uhci_td *td, char *buf, int len, int space)
42 {
43 	char *out = buf;
44 	char *spid;
45 	u32 status, token;
46 
47 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
48 	if (len < 160)
49 		return 0;
50 
51 	status = td_status(td);
52 	out += sprintf(out, "%*s[%p] link (%08x) ", space, "", td, le32_to_cpu(td->link));
53 	out += sprintf(out, "e%d %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%sLength=%x ",
54 		((status >> 27) & 3),
55 		(status & TD_CTRL_SPD) ?      "SPD " : "",
56 		(status & TD_CTRL_LS) ?       "LS " : "",
57 		(status & TD_CTRL_IOC) ?      "IOC " : "",
58 		(status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) ?   "Active " : "",
59 		(status & TD_CTRL_STALLED) ?  "Stalled " : "",
60 		(status & TD_CTRL_DBUFERR) ?  "DataBufErr " : "",
61 		(status & TD_CTRL_BABBLE) ?   "Babble " : "",
62 		(status & TD_CTRL_NAK) ?      "NAK " : "",
63 		(status & TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO) ? "CRC/Timeo " : "",
64 		(status & TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF) ? "BitStuff " : "",
65 		status & 0x7ff);
66 
67 	token = td_token(td);
68 	switch (uhci_packetid(token)) {
69 		case USB_PID_SETUP:
70 			spid = "SETUP";
71 			break;
72 		case USB_PID_OUT:
73 			spid = "OUT";
74 			break;
75 		case USB_PID_IN:
76 			spid = "IN";
77 			break;
78 		default:
79 			spid = "?";
80 			break;
81 	}
82 
83 	out += sprintf(out, "MaxLen=%x DT%d EndPt=%x Dev=%x, PID=%x(%s) ",
84 		token >> 21,
85 		((token >> 19) & 1),
86 		(token >> 15) & 15,
87 		(token >> 8) & 127,
88 		(token & 0xff),
89 		spid);
90 	out += sprintf(out, "(buf=%08x)\n", le32_to_cpu(td->buffer));
91 
92 	return out - buf;
93 }
94 
95 static int uhci_show_urbp(struct urb_priv *urbp, char *buf, int len, int space)
96 {
97 	char *out = buf;
98 	struct uhci_td *td;
99 	int i, nactive, ninactive;
100 	char *ptype;
101 
102 	if (len < 200)
103 		return 0;
104 
105 	out += sprintf(out, "urb_priv [%p] ", urbp);
106 	out += sprintf(out, "urb [%p] ", urbp->urb);
107 	out += sprintf(out, "qh [%p] ", urbp->qh);
108 	out += sprintf(out, "Dev=%d ", usb_pipedevice(urbp->urb->pipe));
109 	out += sprintf(out, "EP=%x(%s) ", usb_pipeendpoint(urbp->urb->pipe),
110 			(usb_pipein(urbp->urb->pipe) ? "IN" : "OUT"));
111 
112 	switch (usb_pipetype(urbp->urb->pipe)) {
113 	case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: ptype = "ISO"; break;
114 	case PIPE_INTERRUPT: ptype = "INT"; break;
115 	case PIPE_BULK: ptype = "BLK"; break;
116 	default:
117 	case PIPE_CONTROL: ptype = "CTL"; break;
118 	}
119 
120 	out += sprintf(out, "%s%s", ptype, (urbp->fsbr ? " FSBR" : ""));
121 	out += sprintf(out, " Actlen=%d", urbp->urb->actual_length);
122 
123 	if (urbp->urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
124 		out += sprintf(out, " Status=%d", urbp->urb->status);
125 	out += sprintf(out, "\n");
126 
127 	i = nactive = ninactive = 0;
128 	list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) {
129 		if (urbp->qh->type != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC &&
130 				(++i <= 10 || debug > 2)) {
131 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s%d: ", space + 2, "", i);
132 			out += uhci_show_td(td, out, len - (out - buf), 0);
133 		} else {
134 			if (td_status(td) & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE)
135 				++nactive;
136 			else
137 				++ninactive;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	if (nactive + ninactive > 0)
141 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s[skipped %d inactive and %d active "
142 				"TDs]\n",
143 				space, "", ninactive, nactive);
144 
145 	return out - buf;
146 }
147 
148 static int uhci_show_qh(struct uhci_qh *qh, char *buf, int len, int space)
149 {
150 	char *out = buf;
151 	int i, nurbs;
152 	__le32 element = qh_element(qh);
153 	char *qtype;
154 
155 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
156 	if (len < 80 * 7)
157 		return 0;
158 
159 	switch (qh->type) {
160 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: qtype = "ISO"; break;
161 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: qtype = "INT"; break;
162 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: qtype = "BLK"; break;
163 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: qtype = "CTL"; break;
164 	default: qtype = "Skel" ; break;
165 	}
166 
167 	out += sprintf(out, "%*s[%p] %s QH link (%08x) element (%08x)\n",
168 			space, "", qh, qtype,
169 			le32_to_cpu(qh->link), le32_to_cpu(element));
170 	if (qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
171 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s    period %d phase %d load %d us, "
172 				"frame %x desc [%p]\n",
173 				space, "", qh->period, qh->phase, qh->load,
174 				qh->iso_frame, qh->iso_packet_desc);
175 	else if (qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
176 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s    period %d phase %d load %d us\n",
177 				space, "", qh->period, qh->phase, qh->load);
178 
179 	if (element & UHCI_PTR_QH)
180 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Element points to QH (bug?)\n", space, "");
181 
182 	if (element & UHCI_PTR_DEPTH)
183 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Depth traverse\n", space, "");
184 
185 	if (element & cpu_to_le32(8))
186 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Bit 3 set (bug?)\n", space, "");
187 
188 	if (!(element & ~(UHCI_PTR_QH | UHCI_PTR_DEPTH)))
189 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Element is NULL (bug?)\n", space, "");
190 
191 	if (list_empty(&qh->queue)) {
192 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  queue is empty\n", space, "");
193 	} else {
194 		struct urb_priv *urbp = list_entry(qh->queue.next,
195 				struct urb_priv, node);
196 		struct uhci_td *td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.next,
197 				struct uhci_td, list);
198 
199 		if (cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle) != (element & ~UHCI_PTR_BITS))
200 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s Element != First TD\n",
201 					space, "");
202 		i = nurbs = 0;
203 		list_for_each_entry(urbp, &qh->queue, node) {
204 			if (++i <= 10)
205 				out += uhci_show_urbp(urbp, out,
206 						len - (out - buf), space + 2);
207 			else
208 				++nurbs;
209 		}
210 		if (nurbs > 0)
211 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s Skipped %d URBs\n",
212 					space, "", nurbs);
213 	}
214 
215 	if (qh->dummy_td) {
216 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Dummy TD\n", space, "");
217 		out += uhci_show_td(qh->dummy_td, out, len - (out - buf), 0);
218 	}
219 
220 	return out - buf;
221 }
222 
223 static const char * const qh_names[] = {
224   "skel_unlink_qh", "skel_iso_qh",
225   "skel_int128_qh", "skel_int64_qh",
226   "skel_int32_qh", "skel_int16_qh",
227   "skel_int8_qh", "skel_int4_qh",
228   "skel_int2_qh", "skel_int1_qh",
229   "skel_ls_control_qh", "skel_fs_control_qh",
230   "skel_bulk_qh", "skel_term_qh"
231 };
232 
233 static int uhci_show_sc(int port, unsigned short status, char *buf, int len)
234 {
235 	char *out = buf;
236 
237 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
238 	if (len < 160)
239 		return 0;
240 
241 	out += sprintf(out, "  stat%d     =     %04x  %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
242 		port,
243 		status,
244 		(status & USBPORTSC_SUSP) ?	" Suspend" : "",
245 		(status & USBPORTSC_OCC) ?	" OverCurrentChange" : "",
246 		(status & USBPORTSC_OC) ?	" OverCurrent" : "",
247 		(status & USBPORTSC_PR) ?	" Reset" : "",
248 		(status & USBPORTSC_LSDA) ?	" LowSpeed" : "",
249 		(status & USBPORTSC_RD) ?	" ResumeDetect" : "",
250 		(status & USBPORTSC_PEC) ?	" EnableChange" : "",
251 		(status & USBPORTSC_PE) ?	" Enabled" : "",
252 		(status & USBPORTSC_CSC) ?	" ConnectChange" : "",
253 		(status & USBPORTSC_CCS) ?	" Connected" : "");
254 
255 	return out - buf;
256 }
257 
258 static int uhci_show_root_hub_state(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
259 {
260 	char *out = buf;
261 	char *rh_state;
262 
263 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
264 	if (len < 60)
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	switch (uhci->rh_state) {
268 	    case UHCI_RH_RESET:
269 		rh_state = "reset";		break;
270 	    case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
271 		rh_state = "suspended";		break;
272 	    case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
273 		rh_state = "auto-stopped";	break;
274 	    case UHCI_RH_RESUMING:
275 		rh_state = "resuming";		break;
276 	    case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING:
277 		rh_state = "suspending";	break;
278 	    case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
279 		rh_state = "running";		break;
280 	    case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
281 		rh_state = "running, no devs";	break;
282 	    default:
283 		rh_state = "?";			break;
284 	}
285 	out += sprintf(out, "Root-hub state: %s   FSBR: %d\n",
286 			rh_state, uhci->fsbr_is_on);
287 	return out - buf;
288 }
289 
290 static int uhci_show_status(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
291 {
292 	char *out = buf;
293 	unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
294 	unsigned short usbcmd, usbstat, usbint, usbfrnum;
295 	unsigned int flbaseadd;
296 	unsigned char sof;
297 	unsigned short portsc1, portsc2;
298 
299 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
300 	if (len < 80 * 9)
301 		return 0;
302 
303 	usbcmd    = inw(io_addr + 0);
304 	usbstat   = inw(io_addr + 2);
305 	usbint    = inw(io_addr + 4);
306 	usbfrnum  = inw(io_addr + 6);
307 	flbaseadd = inl(io_addr + 8);
308 	sof       = inb(io_addr + 12);
309 	portsc1   = inw(io_addr + 16);
310 	portsc2   = inw(io_addr + 18);
311 
312 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbcmd    =     %04x   %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
313 		usbcmd,
314 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_MAXP) ?    "Maxp64 " : "Maxp32 ",
315 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_CF) ?      "CF " : "",
316 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_SWDBG) ?   "SWDBG " : "",
317 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_FGR) ?     "FGR " : "",
318 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_EGSM) ?    "EGSM " : "",
319 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_GRESET) ?  "GRESET " : "",
320 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_HCRESET) ? "HCRESET " : "",
321 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_RS) ?      "RS " : "");
322 
323 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbstat   =     %04x   %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
324 		usbstat,
325 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HCH) ?    "HCHalted " : "",
326 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HCPE) ?   "HostControllerProcessError " : "",
327 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HSE) ?    "HostSystemError " : "",
328 		(usbstat & USBSTS_RD) ?     "ResumeDetect " : "",
329 		(usbstat & USBSTS_ERROR) ?  "USBError " : "",
330 		(usbstat & USBSTS_USBINT) ? "USBINT " : "");
331 
332 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbint    =     %04x\n", usbint);
333 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbfrnum  =   (%d)%03x\n", (usbfrnum >> 10) & 1,
334 		0xfff & (4*(unsigned int)usbfrnum));
335 	out += sprintf(out, "  flbaseadd = %08x\n", flbaseadd);
336 	out += sprintf(out, "  sof       =       %02x\n", sof);
337 	out += uhci_show_sc(1, portsc1, out, len - (out - buf));
338 	out += uhci_show_sc(2, portsc2, out, len - (out - buf));
339 	out += sprintf(out, "Most recent frame: %x (%d)   "
340 			"Last ISO frame: %x (%d)\n",
341 			uhci->frame_number, uhci->frame_number & 1023,
342 			uhci->last_iso_frame, uhci->last_iso_frame & 1023);
343 
344 	return out - buf;
345 }
346 
347 static int uhci_sprint_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
348 {
349 	char *out = buf;
350 	int i, j;
351 	struct uhci_qh *qh;
352 	struct uhci_td *td;
353 	struct list_head *tmp, *head;
354 	int nframes, nerrs;
355 
356 	out += uhci_show_root_hub_state(uhci, out, len - (out - buf));
357 	out += sprintf(out, "HC status\n");
358 	out += uhci_show_status(uhci, out, len - (out - buf));
359 
360 	out += sprintf(out, "Periodic load table\n");
361 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHASE; ++i) {
362 		out += sprintf(out, "\t%d", uhci->load[i]);
363 		if (i % 8 == 7)
364 			*out++ = '\n';
365 	}
366 	out += sprintf(out, "Total: %d, #INT: %d, #ISO: %d\n",
367 			uhci->total_load,
368 			uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs,
369 			uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
370 	if (debug <= 1)
371 		return out - buf;
372 
373 	out += sprintf(out, "Frame List\n");
374 	nframes = 10;
375 	nerrs = 0;
376 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; ++i) {
377 		__le32 link, qh_dma;
378 
379 		j = 0;
380 		td = uhci->frame_cpu[i];
381 		link = uhci->frame[i];
382 		if (!td)
383 			goto check_link;
384 
385 		if (nframes > 0) {
386 			out += sprintf(out, "- Frame %d -> (%08x)\n",
387 					i, le32_to_cpu(link));
388 			j = 1;
389 		}
390 
391 		head = &td->fl_list;
392 		tmp = head;
393 		do {
394 			td = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_td, fl_list);
395 			tmp = tmp->next;
396 			if (cpu_to_le32(td->dma_handle) != link) {
397 				if (nframes > 0)
398 					out += sprintf(out, "    link does "
399 						"not match list entry!\n");
400 				else
401 					++nerrs;
402 			}
403 			if (nframes > 0)
404 				out += uhci_show_td(td, out,
405 						len - (out - buf), 4);
406 			link = td->link;
407 		} while (tmp != head);
408 
409 check_link:
410 		qh_dma = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
411 		if (link != qh_dma) {
412 			if (nframes > 0) {
413 				if (!j) {
414 					out += sprintf(out,
415 						"- Frame %d -> (%08x)\n",
416 						i, le32_to_cpu(link));
417 					j = 1;
418 				}
419 				out += sprintf(out, "   link does not match "
420 					"QH (%08x)!\n", le32_to_cpu(qh_dma));
421 			} else
422 				++nerrs;
423 		}
424 		nframes -= j;
425 	}
426 	if (nerrs > 0)
427 		out += sprintf(out, "Skipped %d bad links\n", nerrs);
428 
429 	out += sprintf(out, "Skeleton QHs\n");
430 
431 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; ++i) {
432 		int cnt = 0;
433 
434 		qh = uhci->skelqh[i];
435 		out += sprintf(out, "- %s\n", qh_names[i]); \
436 		out += uhci_show_qh(qh, out, len - (out - buf), 4);
437 
438 		/* Last QH is the Terminating QH, it's different */
439 		if (i == UHCI_NUM_SKELQH - 1) {
440 			if (qh->link != UHCI_PTR_TERM)
441 				out += sprintf(out, "    bandwidth reclamation on!\n");
442 
443 			if (qh_element(qh) != cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle))
444 				out += sprintf(out, "    skel_term_qh element is not set to term_td!\n");
445 
446 			continue;
447 		}
448 
449 		j = (i < 9) ? 9 : i+1;		/* Next skeleton */
450 		head = &qh->node;
451 		tmp = head->next;
452 
453 		while (tmp != head) {
454 			qh = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_qh, node);
455 			tmp = tmp->next;
456 			if (++cnt <= 10)
457 				out += uhci_show_qh(qh, out,
458 						len - (out - buf), 4);
459 		}
460 		if ((cnt -= 10) > 0)
461 			out += sprintf(out, "    Skipped %d QHs\n", cnt);
462 
463 		if (i > 1 && i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH - 1) {
464 			if (qh->link !=
465 			    (cpu_to_le32(uhci->skelqh[j]->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH))
466 				out += sprintf(out, "    last QH not linked to next skeleton!\n");
467 		}
468 	}
469 
470 	return out - buf;
471 }
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
474 
475 #define MAX_OUTPUT	(64 * 1024)
476 
477 struct uhci_debug {
478 	int size;
479 	char *data;
480 };
481 
482 static int uhci_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
483 {
484 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = inode->i_private;
485 	struct uhci_debug *up;
486 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
487 	unsigned long flags;
488 
489 	lock_kernel();
490 	up = kmalloc(sizeof(*up), GFP_KERNEL);
491 	if (!up)
492 		goto out;
493 
494 	up->data = kmalloc(MAX_OUTPUT, GFP_KERNEL);
495 	if (!up->data) {
496 		kfree(up);
497 		goto out;
498 	}
499 
500 	up->size = 0;
501 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
502 	if (uhci->is_initialized)
503 		up->size = uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci, up->data, MAX_OUTPUT);
504 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
505 
506 	file->private_data = up;
507 
508 	ret = 0;
509 out:
510 	unlock_kernel();
511 	return ret;
512 }
513 
514 static loff_t uhci_debug_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int whence)
515 {
516 	struct uhci_debug *up;
517 	loff_t new = -1;
518 
519 	lock_kernel();
520 	up = file->private_data;
521 
522 	switch (whence) {
523 	case 0:
524 		new = off;
525 		break;
526 	case 1:
527 		new = file->f_pos + off;
528 		break;
529 	}
530 	if (new < 0 || new > up->size) {
531 		unlock_kernel();
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 	}
534 	unlock_kernel();
535 	return (file->f_pos = new);
536 }
537 
538 static ssize_t uhci_debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
539 				size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
540 {
541 	struct uhci_debug *up = file->private_data;
542 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, up->data, up->size);
543 }
544 
545 static int uhci_debug_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
546 {
547 	struct uhci_debug *up = file->private_data;
548 
549 	kfree(up->data);
550 	kfree(up);
551 
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 #undef uhci_debug_operations
556 static const struct file_operations uhci_debug_operations = {
557 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
558 	.open =		uhci_debug_open,
559 	.llseek =	uhci_debug_lseek,
560 	.read =		uhci_debug_read,
561 	.release =	uhci_debug_release,
562 };
563 
564 #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
565 
566 #else	/* DEBUG */
567 
568 static inline void lprintk(char *buf)
569 {}
570 
571 static inline int uhci_show_qh(struct uhci_qh *qh, char *buf,
572 		int len, int space)
573 {
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static inline int uhci_sprint_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci,
578 		char *buf, int len)
579 {
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 #endif
584