xref: /linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c (revision 5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05)
1 /*
2  * UHCI-specific debugging code. Invaluable when something
3  * goes wrong, but don't get in my face.
4  *
5  * Kernel visible pointers are surrounded in []s and bus
6  * visible pointers are surrounded in ()s
7  *
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
9  * (C) Copyright 1999-2001 Johannes Erdfelt
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
15 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
16 #include <asm/io.h>
17 
18 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
19 
20 #define uhci_debug_operations (* (const struct file_operations *) NULL)
21 static struct dentry *uhci_debugfs_root;
22 
23 #ifdef DEBUG
24 
25 /* Handle REALLY large printks so we don't overflow buffers */
26 static void lprintk(char *buf)
27 {
28 	char *p;
29 
30 	/* Just write one line at a time */
31 	while (buf) {
32 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
33 		if (p)
34 			*p = 0;
35 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buf);
36 		buf = p;
37 		if (buf)
38 			buf++;
39 	}
40 }
41 
42 static int uhci_show_td(struct uhci_td *td, char *buf, int len, int space)
43 {
44 	char *out = buf;
45 	char *spid;
46 	u32 status, token;
47 
48 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
49 	if (len < 160)
50 		return 0;
51 
52 	status = td_status(td);
53 	out += sprintf(out, "%*s[%p] link (%08x) ", space, "", td, le32_to_cpu(td->link));
54 	out += sprintf(out, "e%d %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%sLength=%x ",
55 		((status >> 27) & 3),
56 		(status & TD_CTRL_SPD) ?      "SPD " : "",
57 		(status & TD_CTRL_LS) ?       "LS " : "",
58 		(status & TD_CTRL_IOC) ?      "IOC " : "",
59 		(status & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) ?   "Active " : "",
60 		(status & TD_CTRL_STALLED) ?  "Stalled " : "",
61 		(status & TD_CTRL_DBUFERR) ?  "DataBufErr " : "",
62 		(status & TD_CTRL_BABBLE) ?   "Babble " : "",
63 		(status & TD_CTRL_NAK) ?      "NAK " : "",
64 		(status & TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO) ? "CRC/Timeo " : "",
65 		(status & TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF) ? "BitStuff " : "",
66 		status & 0x7ff);
67 
68 	token = td_token(td);
69 	switch (uhci_packetid(token)) {
70 		case USB_PID_SETUP:
71 			spid = "SETUP";
72 			break;
73 		case USB_PID_OUT:
74 			spid = "OUT";
75 			break;
76 		case USB_PID_IN:
77 			spid = "IN";
78 			break;
79 		default:
80 			spid = "?";
81 			break;
82 	}
83 
84 	out += sprintf(out, "MaxLen=%x DT%d EndPt=%x Dev=%x, PID=%x(%s) ",
85 		token >> 21,
86 		((token >> 19) & 1),
87 		(token >> 15) & 15,
88 		(token >> 8) & 127,
89 		(token & 0xff),
90 		spid);
91 	out += sprintf(out, "(buf=%08x)\n", le32_to_cpu(td->buffer));
92 
93 	return out - buf;
94 }
95 
96 static int uhci_show_urbp(struct urb_priv *urbp, char *buf, int len, int space)
97 {
98 	char *out = buf;
99 	struct uhci_td *td;
100 	int i, nactive, ninactive;
101 	char *ptype;
102 
103 	if (len < 200)
104 		return 0;
105 
106 	out += sprintf(out, "urb_priv [%p] ", urbp);
107 	out += sprintf(out, "urb [%p] ", urbp->urb);
108 	out += sprintf(out, "qh [%p] ", urbp->qh);
109 	out += sprintf(out, "Dev=%d ", usb_pipedevice(urbp->urb->pipe));
110 	out += sprintf(out, "EP=%x(%s) ", usb_pipeendpoint(urbp->urb->pipe),
111 			(usb_pipein(urbp->urb->pipe) ? "IN" : "OUT"));
112 
113 	switch (usb_pipetype(urbp->urb->pipe)) {
114 	case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: ptype = "ISO"; break;
115 	case PIPE_INTERRUPT: ptype = "INT"; break;
116 	case PIPE_BULK: ptype = "BLK"; break;
117 	default:
118 	case PIPE_CONTROL: ptype = "CTL"; break;
119 	}
120 
121 	out += sprintf(out, "%s%s", ptype, (urbp->fsbr ? " FSBR" : ""));
122 	out += sprintf(out, " Actlen=%d%s", urbp->urb->actual_length,
123 			(urbp->qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL ?
124 				"-8" : ""));
125 
126 	if (urbp->urb->unlinked)
127 		out += sprintf(out, " Unlinked=%d", urbp->urb->unlinked);
128 	out += sprintf(out, "\n");
129 
130 	i = nactive = ninactive = 0;
131 	list_for_each_entry(td, &urbp->td_list, list) {
132 		if (urbp->qh->type != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC &&
133 				(++i <= 10 || debug > 2)) {
134 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s%d: ", space + 2, "", i);
135 			out += uhci_show_td(td, out, len - (out - buf), 0);
136 		} else {
137 			if (td_status(td) & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE)
138 				++nactive;
139 			else
140 				++ninactive;
141 		}
142 	}
143 	if (nactive + ninactive > 0)
144 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s[skipped %d inactive and %d active "
145 				"TDs]\n",
146 				space, "", ninactive, nactive);
147 
148 	return out - buf;
149 }
150 
151 static int uhci_show_qh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci,
152 		struct uhci_qh *qh, char *buf, int len, int space)
153 {
154 	char *out = buf;
155 	int i, nurbs;
156 	__le32 element = qh_element(qh);
157 	char *qtype;
158 
159 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
160 	if (len < 80 * 7)
161 		return 0;
162 
163 	switch (qh->type) {
164 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: qtype = "ISO"; break;
165 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: qtype = "INT"; break;
166 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: qtype = "BLK"; break;
167 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: qtype = "CTL"; break;
168 	default: qtype = "Skel" ; break;
169 	}
170 
171 	out += sprintf(out, "%*s[%p] %s QH link (%08x) element (%08x)\n",
172 			space, "", qh, qtype,
173 			le32_to_cpu(qh->link), le32_to_cpu(element));
174 	if (qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
175 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s    period %d phase %d load %d us, "
176 				"frame %x desc [%p]\n",
177 				space, "", qh->period, qh->phase, qh->load,
178 				qh->iso_frame, qh->iso_packet_desc);
179 	else if (qh->type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
180 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s    period %d phase %d load %d us\n",
181 				space, "", qh->period, qh->phase, qh->load);
182 
183 	if (element & UHCI_PTR_QH)
184 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Element points to QH (bug?)\n", space, "");
185 
186 	if (element & UHCI_PTR_DEPTH)
187 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Depth traverse\n", space, "");
188 
189 	if (element & cpu_to_le32(8))
190 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Bit 3 set (bug?)\n", space, "");
191 
192 	if (!(element & ~(UHCI_PTR_QH | UHCI_PTR_DEPTH)))
193 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Element is NULL (bug?)\n", space, "");
194 
195 	if (list_empty(&qh->queue)) {
196 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  queue is empty\n", space, "");
197 		if (qh == uhci->skel_async_qh)
198 			out += uhci_show_td(uhci->term_td, out,
199 					len - (out - buf), 0);
200 	} else {
201 		struct urb_priv *urbp = list_entry(qh->queue.next,
202 				struct urb_priv, node);
203 		struct uhci_td *td = list_entry(urbp->td_list.next,
204 				struct uhci_td, list);
205 
206 		if (element != LINK_TO_TD(td))
207 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s Element != First TD\n",
208 					space, "");
209 		i = nurbs = 0;
210 		list_for_each_entry(urbp, &qh->queue, node) {
211 			if (++i <= 10)
212 				out += uhci_show_urbp(urbp, out,
213 						len - (out - buf), space + 2);
214 			else
215 				++nurbs;
216 		}
217 		if (nurbs > 0)
218 			out += sprintf(out, "%*s Skipped %d URBs\n",
219 					space, "", nurbs);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (qh->dummy_td) {
223 		out += sprintf(out, "%*s  Dummy TD\n", space, "");
224 		out += uhci_show_td(qh->dummy_td, out, len - (out - buf), 0);
225 	}
226 
227 	return out - buf;
228 }
229 
230 static int uhci_show_sc(int port, unsigned short status, char *buf, int len)
231 {
232 	char *out = buf;
233 
234 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
235 	if (len < 160)
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	out += sprintf(out, "  stat%d     =     %04x  %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
239 		port,
240 		status,
241 		(status & USBPORTSC_SUSP) ?	" Suspend" : "",
242 		(status & USBPORTSC_OCC) ?	" OverCurrentChange" : "",
243 		(status & USBPORTSC_OC) ?	" OverCurrent" : "",
244 		(status & USBPORTSC_PR) ?	" Reset" : "",
245 		(status & USBPORTSC_LSDA) ?	" LowSpeed" : "",
246 		(status & USBPORTSC_RD) ?	" ResumeDetect" : "",
247 		(status & USBPORTSC_PEC) ?	" EnableChange" : "",
248 		(status & USBPORTSC_PE) ?	" Enabled" : "",
249 		(status & USBPORTSC_CSC) ?	" ConnectChange" : "",
250 		(status & USBPORTSC_CCS) ?	" Connected" : "");
251 
252 	return out - buf;
253 }
254 
255 static int uhci_show_root_hub_state(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
256 {
257 	char *out = buf;
258 	char *rh_state;
259 
260 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
261 	if (len < 60)
262 		return 0;
263 
264 	switch (uhci->rh_state) {
265 	    case UHCI_RH_RESET:
266 		rh_state = "reset";		break;
267 	    case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
268 		rh_state = "suspended";		break;
269 	    case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
270 		rh_state = "auto-stopped";	break;
271 	    case UHCI_RH_RESUMING:
272 		rh_state = "resuming";		break;
273 	    case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING:
274 		rh_state = "suspending";	break;
275 	    case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
276 		rh_state = "running";		break;
277 	    case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
278 		rh_state = "running, no devs";	break;
279 	    default:
280 		rh_state = "?";			break;
281 	}
282 	out += sprintf(out, "Root-hub state: %s   FSBR: %d\n",
283 			rh_state, uhci->fsbr_is_on);
284 	return out - buf;
285 }
286 
287 static int uhci_show_status(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
288 {
289 	char *out = buf;
290 	unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
291 	unsigned short usbcmd, usbstat, usbint, usbfrnum;
292 	unsigned int flbaseadd;
293 	unsigned char sof;
294 	unsigned short portsc1, portsc2;
295 
296 	/* Try to make sure there's enough memory */
297 	if (len < 80 * 9)
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	usbcmd    = inw(io_addr + 0);
301 	usbstat   = inw(io_addr + 2);
302 	usbint    = inw(io_addr + 4);
303 	usbfrnum  = inw(io_addr + 6);
304 	flbaseadd = inl(io_addr + 8);
305 	sof       = inb(io_addr + 12);
306 	portsc1   = inw(io_addr + 16);
307 	portsc2   = inw(io_addr + 18);
308 
309 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbcmd    =     %04x   %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
310 		usbcmd,
311 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_MAXP) ?    "Maxp64 " : "Maxp32 ",
312 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_CF) ?      "CF " : "",
313 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_SWDBG) ?   "SWDBG " : "",
314 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_FGR) ?     "FGR " : "",
315 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_EGSM) ?    "EGSM " : "",
316 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_GRESET) ?  "GRESET " : "",
317 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_HCRESET) ? "HCRESET " : "",
318 		(usbcmd & USBCMD_RS) ?      "RS " : "");
319 
320 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbstat   =     %04x   %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
321 		usbstat,
322 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HCH) ?    "HCHalted " : "",
323 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HCPE) ?   "HostControllerProcessError " : "",
324 		(usbstat & USBSTS_HSE) ?    "HostSystemError " : "",
325 		(usbstat & USBSTS_RD) ?     "ResumeDetect " : "",
326 		(usbstat & USBSTS_ERROR) ?  "USBError " : "",
327 		(usbstat & USBSTS_USBINT) ? "USBINT " : "");
328 
329 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbint    =     %04x\n", usbint);
330 	out += sprintf(out, "  usbfrnum  =   (%d)%03x\n", (usbfrnum >> 10) & 1,
331 		0xfff & (4*(unsigned int)usbfrnum));
332 	out += sprintf(out, "  flbaseadd = %08x\n", flbaseadd);
333 	out += sprintf(out, "  sof       =       %02x\n", sof);
334 	out += uhci_show_sc(1, portsc1, out, len - (out - buf));
335 	out += uhci_show_sc(2, portsc2, out, len - (out - buf));
336 	out += sprintf(out, "Most recent frame: %x (%d)   "
337 			"Last ISO frame: %x (%d)\n",
338 			uhci->frame_number, uhci->frame_number & 1023,
339 			uhci->last_iso_frame, uhci->last_iso_frame & 1023);
340 
341 	return out - buf;
342 }
343 
344 static int uhci_sprint_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf, int len)
345 {
346 	char *out = buf;
347 	int i, j;
348 	struct uhci_qh *qh;
349 	struct uhci_td *td;
350 	struct list_head *tmp, *head;
351 	int nframes, nerrs;
352 	__le32 link;
353 	__le32 fsbr_link;
354 
355 	static const char * const qh_names[] = {
356 		"unlink", "iso", "int128", "int64", "int32", "int16",
357 		"int8", "int4", "int2", "async", "term"
358 	};
359 
360 	out += uhci_show_root_hub_state(uhci, out, len - (out - buf));
361 	out += sprintf(out, "HC status\n");
362 	out += uhci_show_status(uhci, out, len - (out - buf));
363 
364 	out += sprintf(out, "Periodic load table\n");
365 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHASE; ++i) {
366 		out += sprintf(out, "\t%d", uhci->load[i]);
367 		if (i % 8 == 7)
368 			*out++ = '\n';
369 	}
370 	out += sprintf(out, "Total: %d, #INT: %d, #ISO: %d\n",
371 			uhci->total_load,
372 			uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs,
373 			uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
374 	if (debug <= 1)
375 		return out - buf;
376 
377 	out += sprintf(out, "Frame List\n");
378 	nframes = 10;
379 	nerrs = 0;
380 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; ++i) {
381 		__le32 qh_dma;
382 
383 		j = 0;
384 		td = uhci->frame_cpu[i];
385 		link = uhci->frame[i];
386 		if (!td)
387 			goto check_link;
388 
389 		if (nframes > 0) {
390 			out += sprintf(out, "- Frame %d -> (%08x)\n",
391 					i, le32_to_cpu(link));
392 			j = 1;
393 		}
394 
395 		head = &td->fl_list;
396 		tmp = head;
397 		do {
398 			td = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_td, fl_list);
399 			tmp = tmp->next;
400 			if (link != LINK_TO_TD(td)) {
401 				if (nframes > 0)
402 					out += sprintf(out, "    link does "
403 						"not match list entry!\n");
404 				else
405 					++nerrs;
406 			}
407 			if (nframes > 0)
408 				out += uhci_show_td(td, out,
409 						len - (out - buf), 4);
410 			link = td->link;
411 		} while (tmp != head);
412 
413 check_link:
414 		qh_dma = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
415 		if (link != qh_dma) {
416 			if (nframes > 0) {
417 				if (!j) {
418 					out += sprintf(out,
419 						"- Frame %d -> (%08x)\n",
420 						i, le32_to_cpu(link));
421 					j = 1;
422 				}
423 				out += sprintf(out, "   link does not match "
424 					"QH (%08x)!\n", le32_to_cpu(qh_dma));
425 			} else
426 				++nerrs;
427 		}
428 		nframes -= j;
429 	}
430 	if (nerrs > 0)
431 		out += sprintf(out, "Skipped %d bad links\n", nerrs);
432 
433 	out += sprintf(out, "Skeleton QHs\n");
434 
435 	fsbr_link = 0;
436 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; ++i) {
437 		int cnt = 0;
438 
439 		qh = uhci->skelqh[i];
440 		out += sprintf(out, "- skel_%s_qh\n", qh_names[i]); \
441 		out += uhci_show_qh(uhci, qh, out, len - (out - buf), 4);
442 
443 		/* Last QH is the Terminating QH, it's different */
444 		if (i == SKEL_TERM) {
445 			if (qh_element(qh) != LINK_TO_TD(uhci->term_td))
446 				out += sprintf(out, "    skel_term_qh element is not set to term_td!\n");
447 			link = fsbr_link;
448 			if (!link)
449 				link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_term_qh);
450 			goto check_qh_link;
451 		}
452 
453 		head = &qh->node;
454 		tmp = head->next;
455 
456 		while (tmp != head) {
457 			qh = list_entry(tmp, struct uhci_qh, node);
458 			tmp = tmp->next;
459 			if (++cnt <= 10)
460 				out += uhci_show_qh(uhci, qh, out,
461 						len - (out - buf), 4);
462 			if (!fsbr_link && qh->skel >= SKEL_FSBR)
463 				fsbr_link = LINK_TO_QH(qh);
464 		}
465 		if ((cnt -= 10) > 0)
466 			out += sprintf(out, "    Skipped %d QHs\n", cnt);
467 
468 		link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
469 		if (i <= SKEL_ISO)
470 			;
471 		else if (i < SKEL_ASYNC)
472 			link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_async_qh);
473 		else if (!uhci->fsbr_is_on)
474 			;
475 		else
476 			link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_term_qh);
477 check_qh_link:
478 		if (qh->link != link)
479 			out += sprintf(out, "    last QH not linked to next skeleton!\n");
480 	}
481 
482 	return out - buf;
483 }
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
486 
487 #define MAX_OUTPUT	(64 * 1024)
488 
489 struct uhci_debug {
490 	int size;
491 	char *data;
492 };
493 
494 static int uhci_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
495 {
496 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = inode->i_private;
497 	struct uhci_debug *up;
498 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
499 	unsigned long flags;
500 
501 	lock_kernel();
502 	up = kmalloc(sizeof(*up), GFP_KERNEL);
503 	if (!up)
504 		goto out;
505 
506 	up->data = kmalloc(MAX_OUTPUT, GFP_KERNEL);
507 	if (!up->data) {
508 		kfree(up);
509 		goto out;
510 	}
511 
512 	up->size = 0;
513 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
514 	if (uhci->is_initialized)
515 		up->size = uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci, up->data, MAX_OUTPUT);
516 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
517 
518 	file->private_data = up;
519 
520 	ret = 0;
521 out:
522 	unlock_kernel();
523 	return ret;
524 }
525 
526 static loff_t uhci_debug_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int whence)
527 {
528 	struct uhci_debug *up;
529 	loff_t new = -1;
530 
531 	lock_kernel();
532 	up = file->private_data;
533 
534 	switch (whence) {
535 	case 0:
536 		new = off;
537 		break;
538 	case 1:
539 		new = file->f_pos + off;
540 		break;
541 	}
542 	if (new < 0 || new > up->size) {
543 		unlock_kernel();
544 		return -EINVAL;
545 	}
546 	unlock_kernel();
547 	return (file->f_pos = new);
548 }
549 
550 static ssize_t uhci_debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
551 				size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
552 {
553 	struct uhci_debug *up = file->private_data;
554 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, up->data, up->size);
555 }
556 
557 static int uhci_debug_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
558 {
559 	struct uhci_debug *up = file->private_data;
560 
561 	kfree(up->data);
562 	kfree(up);
563 
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 #undef uhci_debug_operations
568 static const struct file_operations uhci_debug_operations = {
569 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
570 	.open =		uhci_debug_open,
571 	.llseek =	uhci_debug_lseek,
572 	.read =		uhci_debug_read,
573 	.release =	uhci_debug_release,
574 };
575 
576 #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
577 
578 #else	/* DEBUG */
579 
580 static inline void lprintk(char *buf)
581 {}
582 
583 static inline int uhci_show_qh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci,
584 		struct uhci_qh *qh, char *buf, int len, int space)
585 {
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 static inline int uhci_sprint_schedule(struct uhci_hcd *uhci,
590 		char *buf, int len)
591 {
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 #endif
596