xref: /linux/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c (revision 8f8d5745bb520c76b81abef4a2cb3023d0313bfd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
4  * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
5  * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
6  * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
9  *  (and others)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include "pci-quirks.h"
20 #include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
21 
22 
23 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP		0xc0		/* legacy support */
24 #define UHCI_USBCMD		0		/* command register */
25 #define UHCI_USBINTR		4		/* interrupt register */
26 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC	0x8f00		/* the R/WC bits */
27 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO	0x5040		/* R/O and reserved bits */
28 #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN		0x0001		/* RUN/STOP bit */
29 #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET	0x0002		/* Host Controller reset */
30 #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM	0x0008		/* Global Suspend Mode */
31 #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE	0x0040		/* Config Flag */
32 #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME	0x0002		/* Resume interrupt enable */
33 
34 #define OHCI_CONTROL		0x04
35 #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS		0x08
36 #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS		0x0c
37 #define OHCI_INTRENABLE		0x10
38 #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE	0x14
39 #define OHCI_FMINTERVAL		0x34
40 #define OHCI_HCFS		(3 << 6)	/* hc functional state */
41 #define OHCI_HCR		(1 << 0)	/* host controller reset */
42 #define OHCI_OCR		(1 << 3)	/* ownership change request */
43 #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC		(1 << 9)	/* remote wakeup connected */
44 #define OHCI_CTRL_IR		(1 << 8)	/* interrupt routing */
45 #define OHCI_INTR_OC		(1 << 30)	/* ownership change */
46 
47 #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS		0x08		/* extended capabilities */
48 #define EHCI_USBCMD		0		/* command register */
49 #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN		(1 << 0)	/* RUN/STOP bit */
50 #define EHCI_USBSTS		4		/* status register */
51 #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED	(1 << 12)	/* HCHalted bit */
52 #define EHCI_USBINTR		8		/* interrupt register */
53 #define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG		0x40		/* configured flag register */
54 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP		0		/* legacy support register */
55 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS	(1 << 16)	/* BIOS semaphore */
56 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS	(1 << 24)	/* OS semaphore */
57 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS	4		/* legacy control/status */
58 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE	(1 << 13)	/* SMI on ownership change */
59 
60 /* AMD quirk use */
61 #define	AB_REG_BAR_LOW		0xe0
62 #define	AB_REG_BAR_HIGH		0xe1
63 #define	AB_REG_BAR_SB700	0xf0
64 #define	AB_INDX(addr)		((addr) + 0x00)
65 #define	AB_DATA(addr)		((addr) + 0x04)
66 #define	AX_INDXC		0x30
67 #define	AX_DATAC		0x34
68 
69 #define PT_ADDR_INDX		0xE8
70 #define PT_READ_INDX		0xE4
71 #define PT_SIG_1_ADDR		0xA520
72 #define PT_SIG_2_ADDR		0xA521
73 #define PT_SIG_3_ADDR		0xA522
74 #define PT_SIG_4_ADDR		0xA523
75 #define PT_SIG_1_DATA		0x78
76 #define PT_SIG_2_DATA		0x56
77 #define PT_SIG_3_DATA		0x34
78 #define PT_SIG_4_DATA		0x12
79 #define PT4_P1_REG		0xB521
80 #define PT4_P2_REG		0xB522
81 #define PT2_P1_REG		0xD520
82 #define PT2_P2_REG		0xD521
83 #define PT1_P1_REG		0xD522
84 #define PT1_P2_REG		0xD523
85 
86 #define	NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR	0xe0
87 #define	NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA	0xe4
88 #define	PCIE_P_CNTL		0x10040
89 #define	BIF_NB			0x10002
90 #define	NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0	0x01100012
91 #define	NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1	0x01100013
92 
93 #define USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR      0xD0
94 #define USB_INTEL_USB2PRM      0xD4
95 #define USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN   0xD8
96 #define USB_INTEL_USB3PRM      0xDC
97 
98 /* ASMEDIA quirk use */
99 #define ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG	0xF8
100 #define ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG	0xFC
101 #define ASMT_CONTROL_REG	0xE0
102 #define ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT	0x02
103 #define ASMT_WRITEREG_CMD	0x10423
104 #define ASMT_FLOWCTL_ADDR	0xFA30
105 #define ASMT_FLOWCTL_DATA	0xBA
106 #define ASMT_PSEUDO_DATA	0
107 
108 /*
109  * amd_chipset_gen values represent AMD different chipset generations
110  */
111 enum amd_chipset_gen {
112 	NOT_AMD_CHIPSET = 0,
113 	AMD_CHIPSET_SB600,
114 	AMD_CHIPSET_SB700,
115 	AMD_CHIPSET_SB800,
116 	AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2,
117 	AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON,
118 	AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE,
119 	AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN,
120 	AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN,
121 };
122 
123 struct amd_chipset_type {
124 	enum amd_chipset_gen gen;
125 	u8 rev;
126 };
127 
128 static struct amd_chipset_info {
129 	struct pci_dev	*nb_dev;
130 	struct pci_dev	*smbus_dev;
131 	int nb_type;
132 	struct amd_chipset_type sb_type;
133 	int isoc_reqs;
134 	int probe_count;
135 	int probe_result;
136 } amd_chipset;
137 
138 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_lock);
139 
140 /*
141  * amd_chipset_sb_type_init - initialize amd chipset southbridge type
142  *
143  * AMD FCH/SB generation and revision is identified by SMBus controller
144  * vendor, device and revision IDs.
145  *
146  * Returns: 1 if it is an AMD chipset, 0 otherwise.
147  */
148 static int amd_chipset_sb_type_init(struct amd_chipset_info *pinfo)
149 {
150 	u8 rev = 0;
151 	pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN;
152 
153 	pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
154 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS, NULL);
155 	if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
156 		rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
157 		if (rev >= 0x10 && rev <= 0x1f)
158 			pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB600;
159 		else if (rev >= 0x30 && rev <= 0x3f)
160 			pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB700;
161 		else if (rev >= 0x40 && rev <= 0x4f)
162 			pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
163 	} else {
164 		pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
165 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS, NULL);
166 
167 		if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
168 			rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
169 			if (rev >= 0x11 && rev <= 0x14)
170 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2;
171 			else if (rev >= 0x15 && rev <= 0x18)
172 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON;
173 			else if (rev >= 0x39 && rev <= 0x3a)
174 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE;
175 		} else {
176 			pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
177 							  0x145c, NULL);
178 			if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
179 				rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
180 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN;
181 			} else {
182 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = NOT_AMD_CHIPSET;
183 				return 0;
184 			}
185 		}
186 	}
187 	pinfo->sb_type.rev = rev;
188 	return 1;
189 }
190 
191 void sb800_prefetch(struct device *dev, int on)
192 {
193 	u16 misc;
194 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
195 
196 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x50, &misc);
197 	if (on == 0)
198 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc & 0xfcff);
199 	else
200 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc | 0x0300);
201 }
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb800_prefetch);
203 
204 int usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
205 {
206 	unsigned long flags;
207 	struct amd_chipset_info info;
208 	int ret;
209 
210 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
211 
212 	/* probe only once */
213 	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
214 		amd_chipset.probe_count++;
215 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
216 		return amd_chipset.probe_result;
217 	}
218 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
219 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
220 
221 	if (!amd_chipset_sb_type_init(&info)) {
222 		ret = 0;
223 		goto commit;
224 	}
225 
226 	/* Below chipset generations needn't enable AMD PLL quirk */
227 	if (info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN ||
228 			info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB600 ||
229 			info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE ||
230 			(info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
231 			info.sb_type.rev > 0x3b)) {
232 		if (info.smbus_dev) {
233 			pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
234 			info.smbus_dev = NULL;
235 		}
236 		ret = 0;
237 		goto commit;
238 	}
239 
240 	info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, NULL);
241 	if (info.nb_dev) {
242 		info.nb_type = 1;
243 	} else {
244 		info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1510, NULL);
245 		if (info.nb_dev) {
246 			info.nb_type = 2;
247 		} else {
248 			info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
249 						     0x9600, NULL);
250 			if (info.nb_dev)
251 				info.nb_type = 3;
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	ret = info.probe_result = 1;
256 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
257 
258 commit:
259 
260 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
261 	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
262 		/* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
263 
264 		/* Mark that we where here */
265 		amd_chipset.probe_count++;
266 		ret = amd_chipset.probe_result;
267 
268 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
269 
270 		pci_dev_put(info.nb_dev);
271 		pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
272 
273 	} else {
274 		/* no race - commit the result */
275 		info.probe_count++;
276 		amd_chipset = info;
277 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
278 	}
279 
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_find_chipset_info);
283 
284 int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev)
285 {
286 	/* Make sure amd chipset type has already been initialized */
287 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
288 	if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE ||
289 	    amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN) {
290 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "QUIRK: Enable AMD remote wakeup fix\n");
291 		return 1;
292 	}
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk);
296 
297 bool usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk(void)
298 {
299 	u8 rev;
300 
301 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
302 	rev = amd_chipset.sb_type.rev;
303 	/* SB600 and old version of SB700 have hang symptom bug */
304 	return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB600 ||
305 			(amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
306 			 rev >= 0x3a && rev <= 0x3b);
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk);
309 
310 bool usb_amd_prefetch_quirk(void)
311 {
312 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
313 	/* SB800 needs pre-fetch fix */
314 	return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_prefetch_quirk);
317 
318 /*
319  * The hardware normally enables the A-link power management feature, which
320  * lets the system lower the power consumption in idle states.
321  *
322  * This USB quirk prevents the link going into that lower power state
323  * during isochronous transfers.
324  *
325  * Without this quirk, isochronous stream on OHCI/EHCI/xHCI controllers of
326  * some AMD platforms may stutter or have breaks occasionally.
327  */
328 static void usb_amd_quirk_pll(int disable)
329 {
330 	u32 addr, addr_low, addr_high, val;
331 	u32 bit = disable ? 0 : 1;
332 	unsigned long flags;
333 
334 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
335 
336 	if (disable) {
337 		amd_chipset.isoc_reqs++;
338 		if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 1) {
339 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
340 			return;
341 		}
342 	} else {
343 		amd_chipset.isoc_reqs--;
344 		if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 0) {
345 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
346 			return;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800 ||
351 			amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2 ||
352 			amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON) {
353 		outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_LOW, 0xcd6);
354 		addr_low = inb_p(0xcd7);
355 		outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_HIGH, 0xcd6);
356 		addr_high = inb_p(0xcd7);
357 		addr = addr_high << 8 | addr_low;
358 
359 		outl_p(0x30, AB_INDX(addr));
360 		outl_p(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
361 		outl_p(0x34, AB_INDX(addr));
362 		val = inl_p(AB_DATA(addr));
363 	} else if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
364 			amd_chipset.sb_type.rev <= 0x3b) {
365 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.smbus_dev,
366 					AB_REG_BAR_SB700, &addr);
367 		outl(AX_INDXC, AB_INDX(addr));
368 		outl(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
369 		outl(AX_DATAC, AB_INDX(addr));
370 		val = inl(AB_DATA(addr));
371 	} else {
372 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
373 		return;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (disable) {
377 		val &= ~0x08;
378 		val |= (1 << 4) | (1 << 9);
379 	} else {
380 		val |= 0x08;
381 		val &= ~((1 << 4) | (1 << 9));
382 	}
383 	outl_p(val, AB_DATA(addr));
384 
385 	if (!amd_chipset.nb_dev) {
386 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
387 		return;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 1 || amd_chipset.nb_type == 3) {
391 		addr = PCIE_P_CNTL;
392 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
393 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
394 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
395 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
396 
397 		val &= ~(1 | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12));
398 		val |= bit | (bit << 3) | (bit << 12);
399 		val |= ((!bit) << 4) | ((!bit) << 9);
400 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
401 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
402 
403 		addr = BIF_NB;
404 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
405 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
406 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
407 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
408 		val &= ~(1 << 8);
409 		val |= bit << 8;
410 
411 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
412 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
413 	} else if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 2) {
414 		addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0;
415 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
416 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
417 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
418 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
419 		if (disable)
420 			val &= ~(0x3f << 7);
421 		else
422 			val |= 0x3f << 7;
423 
424 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
425 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
426 
427 		addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1;
428 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
429 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
430 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
431 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
432 		if (disable)
433 			val &= ~(0x3f << 7);
434 		else
435 			val |= 0x3f << 7;
436 
437 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
438 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
439 	}
440 
441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
442 	return;
443 }
444 
445 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable(void)
446 {
447 	usb_amd_quirk_pll(1);
448 }
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable);
450 
451 static int usb_asmedia_wait_write(struct pci_dev *pdev)
452 {
453 	unsigned long retry_count;
454 	unsigned char value;
455 
456 	for (retry_count = 1000; retry_count > 0; --retry_count) {
457 
458 		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, &value);
459 
460 		if (value == 0xff) {
461 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: check_ready ERROR", __func__);
462 			return -EIO;
463 		}
464 
465 		if ((value & ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT) == 0)
466 			return 0;
467 
468 		udelay(50);
469 	}
470 
471 	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: check_write_ready timeout", __func__);
472 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
473 }
474 
475 void usb_asmedia_modifyflowcontrol(struct pci_dev *pdev)
476 {
477 	if (usb_asmedia_wait_write(pdev) != 0)
478 		return;
479 
480 	/* send command and address to device */
481 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG, ASMT_WRITEREG_CMD);
482 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG, ASMT_FLOWCTL_ADDR);
483 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT);
484 
485 	if (usb_asmedia_wait_write(pdev) != 0)
486 		return;
487 
488 	/* send data to device */
489 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG, ASMT_FLOWCTL_DATA);
490 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG, ASMT_PSEUDO_DATA);
491 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT);
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_asmedia_modifyflowcontrol);
494 
495 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable(void)
496 {
497 	usb_amd_quirk_pll(0);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable);
500 
501 void usb_amd_dev_put(void)
502 {
503 	struct pci_dev *nb, *smbus;
504 	unsigned long flags;
505 
506 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
507 
508 	amd_chipset.probe_count--;
509 	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
510 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
511 		return;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* save them to pci_dev_put outside of spinlock */
515 	nb    = amd_chipset.nb_dev;
516 	smbus = amd_chipset.smbus_dev;
517 
518 	amd_chipset.nb_dev = NULL;
519 	amd_chipset.smbus_dev = NULL;
520 	amd_chipset.nb_type = 0;
521 	memset(&amd_chipset.sb_type, 0, sizeof(amd_chipset.sb_type));
522 	amd_chipset.isoc_reqs = 0;
523 	amd_chipset.probe_result = 0;
524 
525 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
526 
527 	pci_dev_put(nb);
528 	pci_dev_put(smbus);
529 }
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_dev_put);
531 
532 /*
533  * Check if port is disabled in BIOS on AMD Promontory host.
534  * BIOS Disabled ports may wake on connect/disconnect and need
535  * driver workaround to keep them disabled.
536  * Returns true if port is marked disabled.
537  */
538 bool usb_amd_pt_check_port(struct device *device, int port)
539 {
540 	unsigned char value, port_shift;
541 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
542 	u16 reg;
543 
544 	pdev = to_pci_dev(device);
545 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_1_ADDR);
546 
547 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
548 	if (value != PT_SIG_1_DATA)
549 		return false;
550 
551 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_2_ADDR);
552 
553 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
554 	if (value != PT_SIG_2_DATA)
555 		return false;
556 
557 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_3_ADDR);
558 
559 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
560 	if (value != PT_SIG_3_DATA)
561 		return false;
562 
563 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_4_ADDR);
564 
565 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
566 	if (value != PT_SIG_4_DATA)
567 		return false;
568 
569 	/* Check disabled port setting, if bit is set port is enabled */
570 	switch (pdev->device) {
571 	case 0x43b9:
572 	case 0x43ba:
573 	/*
574 	 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_4(0x43b9) or PROMONTORYA_3(0x43ba)
575 	 * PT4_P1_REG bits[7..1] represents USB2.0 ports 6 to 0
576 	 * PT4_P2_REG bits[6..0] represents ports 13 to 7
577 	 */
578 		if (port > 6) {
579 			reg = PT4_P2_REG;
580 			port_shift = port - 7;
581 		} else {
582 			reg = PT4_P1_REG;
583 			port_shift = port + 1;
584 		}
585 		break;
586 	case 0x43bb:
587 	/*
588 	 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_2(0x43bb)
589 	 * PT2_P1_REG bits[7..5] represents USB2.0 ports 2 to 0
590 	 * PT2_P2_REG bits[5..0] represents ports 9 to 3
591 	 */
592 		if (port > 2) {
593 			reg = PT2_P2_REG;
594 			port_shift = port - 3;
595 		} else {
596 			reg = PT2_P1_REG;
597 			port_shift = port + 5;
598 		}
599 		break;
600 	case 0x43bc:
601 	/*
602 	 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_1(0x43bc)
603 	 * PT1_P1_REG[7..4] represents USB2.0 ports 3 to 0
604 	 * PT1_P2_REG[5..0] represents ports 9 to 4
605 	 */
606 		if (port > 3) {
607 			reg = PT1_P2_REG;
608 			port_shift = port - 4;
609 		} else {
610 			reg = PT1_P1_REG;
611 			port_shift = port + 4;
612 		}
613 		break;
614 	default:
615 		return false;
616 	}
617 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, reg);
618 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
619 
620 	return !(value & BIT(port_shift));
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_pt_check_port);
623 
624 /*
625  * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
626  * generate interrupts or do DMA.
627  */
628 void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
629 {
630 	/* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable.  (This also turns off the
631 	 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.)  Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
632 	 */
633 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
634 
635 	/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
636 	 * new notification of any already connected
637 	 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
638 	 * implies.
639 	 */
640 	outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
641 	mb();
642 	udelay(5);
643 	if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
644 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
645 
646 	/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
647 	 * make sure the controller is stopped.
648 	 */
649 	outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
650 	outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
653 
654 /*
655  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
656  * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
657  *
658  * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
659  */
660 int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
661 {
662 	u16 legsup;
663 	unsigned int cmd, intr;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
667 	 * settings to be the same as we left them:
668 	 *
669 	 *	PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
670 	 *	Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
671 	 *	No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
672 	 *
673 	 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
674 	 */
675 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
676 	if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
677 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
678 				__func__, legsup);
679 		goto reset_needed;
680 	}
681 
682 	cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
683 	if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
684 			!(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
685 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
686 				__func__, cmd);
687 		goto reset_needed;
688 	}
689 
690 	intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
691 	if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
692 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
693 				__func__, intr);
694 		goto reset_needed;
695 	}
696 	return 0;
697 
698 reset_needed:
699 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
700 	uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
701 	return 1;
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
704 
705 static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
706 {
707 	u16 cmd;
708 	return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
709 }
710 
711 #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
712 #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
713 
714 static void quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
715 {
716 	unsigned long base = 0;
717 	int i;
718 
719 	if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
720 		return;
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
723 		if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
724 			base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
725 			break;
726 		}
727 
728 	if (base)
729 		uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
730 }
731 
732 static int mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
733 {
734 	return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
735 }
736 
737 static void quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
738 {
739 	void __iomem *base;
740 	u32 control;
741 	u32 fminterval = 0;
742 	bool no_fminterval = false;
743 	int cnt;
744 
745 	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
746 		return;
747 
748 	base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
749 	if (base == NULL)
750 		return;
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * ULi M5237 OHCI controller locks the whole system when accessing
754 	 * the OHCI_FMINTERVAL offset.
755 	 */
756 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL && pdev->device == 0x5237)
757 		no_fminterval = true;
758 
759 	control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
760 
761 /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
762 #ifdef __hppa__
763 #define	OHCI_CTRL_MASK		(OHCI_CTRL_RWC | OHCI_CTRL_IR)
764 #else
765 #define	OHCI_CTRL_MASK		OHCI_CTRL_RWC
766 
767 	if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
768 		int wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
769 		writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
770 		writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
771 		while (wait_time > 0 &&
772 				readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
773 			wait_time -= 10;
774 			msleep(10);
775 		}
776 		if (wait_time <= 0)
777 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
778 				 "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
779 				 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));
780 	}
781 #endif
782 
783 	/* disable interrupts */
784 	writel((u32) ~0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
785 
786 	/* Go into the USB_RESET state, preserving RWC (and possibly IR) */
787 	writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_MASK, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
788 	readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
789 
790 	/* software reset of the controller, preserving HcFmInterval */
791 	if (!no_fminterval)
792 		fminterval = readl(base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
793 
794 	writel(OHCI_HCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
795 
796 	/* reset requires max 10 us delay */
797 	for (cnt = 30; cnt > 0; --cnt) {	/* ... allow extra time */
798 		if ((readl(base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS) & OHCI_HCR) == 0)
799 			break;
800 		udelay(1);
801 	}
802 
803 	if (!no_fminterval)
804 		writel(fminterval, base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
805 
806 	/* Now the controller is safely in SUSPEND and nothing can wake it up */
807 	iounmap(base);
808 }
809 
810 static const struct dmi_system_id ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table[] = {
811 	{
812 		/*  Pegatron Lucid (ExoPC) */
813 		.matches = {
814 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "EXOPG06411"),
815 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-CE-133"),
816 		},
817 	},
818 	{
819 		/*  Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo AIRIS) */
820 		.matches = {
821 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M11JB"),
822 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
823 		},
824 	},
825 	{
826 		/*  Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo) */
827 		.matches = {
828 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Ordissimo"),
829 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
830 		},
831 	},
832 	{
833 		/* HASEE E200 */
834 		.matches = {
835 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "HASEE"),
836 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "E210"),
837 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "6.00"),
838 		},
839 	},
840 	{ }
841 };
842 
843 static void ehci_bios_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev,
844 					void __iomem *op_reg_base,
845 					u32 cap, u8 offset)
846 {
847 	int try_handoff = 1, tried_handoff = 0;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * The Pegatron Lucid tablet sporadically waits for 98 seconds trying
851 	 * the handoff on its unused controller.  Skip it.
852 	 *
853 	 * The HASEE E200 hangs when the semaphore is set (bugzilla #77021).
854 	 */
855 	if (pdev->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev->device == 0x283a ||
856 			pdev->device == 0x27cc)) {
857 		if (dmi_check_system(ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table))
858 			try_handoff = 0;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (try_handoff && (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
862 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
863 
864 #if 0
865 /* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
866  * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
867  * and is known to prevent some systems from booting.  so we won't do this
868  * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
869  */
870 		/* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the pre-Linux code
871 		 * receives the SMI
872 		 */
873 		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, &val);
874 		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
875 				       val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
876 #endif
877 
878 		/* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
879 		 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
880 		 * handoff..
881 		 */
882 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
883 	}
884 
885 	/* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
886 	if (try_handoff) {
887 		int msec = 1000;
888 		while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
889 			tried_handoff = 1;
890 			msleep(10);
891 			msec -= 10;
892 			pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
897 		/* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
898 		 * and hope nothing goes too wrong
899 		 */
900 		if (try_handoff)
901 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
902 				 "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
903 				 cap);
904 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
905 	}
906 
907 	/* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
908 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
909 
910 	/* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we can't expect
911 	 * any power sessions to remain intact.
912 	 */
913 	if (tried_handoff)
914 		writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_CONFIGFLAG);
915 }
916 
917 static void quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
918 {
919 	void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
920 	u32	hcc_params, cap, val;
921 	u8	offset, cap_length;
922 	int	wait_time, count = 256/4;
923 
924 	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
925 		return;
926 
927 	base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
928 	if (base == NULL)
929 		return;
930 
931 	cap_length = readb(base);
932 	op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
933 
934 	/* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
935 	 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
936 	 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
937 	 */
938 	hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
939 	offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
940 	while (offset && --count) {
941 		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
942 
943 		switch (cap & 0xff) {
944 		case 1:
945 			ehci_bios_handoff(pdev, op_reg_base, cap, offset);
946 			break;
947 		case 0: /* Illegal reserved cap, set cap=0 so we exit */
948 			cap = 0; /* fall through */
949 		default:
950 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
951 				 "EHCI: unrecognized capability %02x\n",
952 				 cap & 0xff);
953 		}
954 		offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
955 	}
956 	if (!count)
957 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
961 	 */
962 	val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
963 	if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
964 		val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
965 		val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
966 		writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
967 
968 		wait_time = 2000;
969 		do {
970 			writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
971 			udelay(100);
972 			wait_time -= 100;
973 			val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
974 			if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
975 				break;
976 			}
977 		} while (wait_time > 0);
978 	}
979 	writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
980 	writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
981 
982 	iounmap(base);
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * handshake - spin reading a register until handshake completes
987  * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
988  * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
989  * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
990  * @wait_usec: timeout in microseconds
991  * @delay_usec: delay in microseconds to wait between polling
992  *
993  * Polls a register every delay_usec microseconds.
994  * Returns 0 when the mask bits have the value done.
995  * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if this condition is not true after
996  * wait_usec microseconds have passed.
997  */
998 static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done,
999 		int wait_usec, int delay_usec)
1000 {
1001 	u32	result;
1002 
1003 	do {
1004 		result = readl(ptr);
1005 		result &= mask;
1006 		if (result == done)
1007 			return 0;
1008 		udelay(delay_usec);
1009 		wait_usec -= delay_usec;
1010 	} while (wait_usec > 0);
1011 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Intel's Panther Point chipset has two host controllers (EHCI and xHCI) that
1016  * share some number of ports.  These ports can be switched between either
1017  * controller.  Not all of the ports under the EHCI host controller may be
1018  * switchable.
1019  *
1020  * The ports should be switched over to xHCI before PCI probes for any device
1021  * start.  This avoids active devices under EHCI being disconnected during the
1022  * port switchover, which could cause loss of data on USB storage devices, or
1023  * failed boot when the root file system is on a USB mass storage device and is
1024  * enumerated under EHCI first.
1025  *
1026  * We write into the xHC's PCI configuration space in some Intel-specific
1027  * registers to switch the ports over.  The USB 3.0 terminations and the USB
1028  * 2.0 data wires are switched separately.  We want to enable the SuperSpeed
1029  * terminations before switching the USB 2.0 wires over, so that USB 3.0
1030  * devices connect at SuperSpeed, rather than at USB 2.0 speeds.
1031  */
1032 void usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
1033 {
1034 	u32		ports_available;
1035 	bool		ehci_found = false;
1036 	struct pci_dev	*companion = NULL;
1037 
1038 	/* Sony VAIO t-series with subsystem device ID 90a8 is not capable of
1039 	 * switching ports from EHCI to xHCI
1040 	 */
1041 	if (xhci_pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SONY &&
1042 	    xhci_pdev->subsystem_device == 0x90a8)
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	/* make sure an intel EHCI controller exists */
1046 	for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
1047 		if (companion->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1048 		    companion->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1049 			ehci_found = true;
1050 			break;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	if (!ehci_found)
1055 		return;
1056 
1057 	/* Don't switchover the ports if the user hasn't compiled the xHCI
1058 	 * driver.  Otherwise they will see "dead" USB ports that don't power
1059 	 * the devices.
1060 	 */
1061 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD)) {
1062 		dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1063 			 "CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD is turned off, defaulting to EHCI.\n");
1064 		dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1065 				"USB 3.0 devices will work at USB 2.0 speeds.\n");
1066 		usb_disable_xhci_ports(xhci_pdev);
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* Read USB3PRM, the USB 3.0 Port Routing Mask Register
1071 	 * Indicate the ports that can be changed from OS.
1072 	 */
1073 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3PRM,
1074 			&ports_available);
1075 
1076 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable ports to enable SuperSpeed: 0x%x\n",
1077 			ports_available);
1078 
1079 	/* Write USB3_PSSEN, the USB 3.0 Port SuperSpeed Enable
1080 	 * Register, to turn on SuperSpeed terminations for the
1081 	 * switchable ports.
1082 	 */
1083 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
1084 			ports_available);
1085 
1086 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
1087 			&ports_available);
1088 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1089 		"USB 3.0 ports that are now enabled under xHCI: 0x%x\n",
1090 		ports_available);
1091 
1092 	/* Read XUSB2PRM, xHCI USB 2.0 Port Routing Mask Register
1093 	 * Indicate the USB 2.0 ports to be controlled by the xHCI host.
1094 	 */
1095 
1096 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB2PRM,
1097 			&ports_available);
1098 
1099 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable USB 2.0 ports to hand over to xCHI: 0x%x\n",
1100 			ports_available);
1101 
1102 	/* Write XUSB2PR, the xHC USB 2.0 Port Routing Register, to
1103 	 * switch the USB 2.0 power and data lines over to the xHCI
1104 	 * host.
1105 	 */
1106 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
1107 			ports_available);
1108 
1109 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
1110 			&ports_available);
1111 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1112 		"USB 2.0 ports that are now switched over to xHCI: 0x%x\n",
1113 		ports_available);
1114 }
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports);
1116 
1117 void usb_disable_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
1118 {
1119 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 0x0);
1120 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 0x0);
1121 }
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_xhci_ports);
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * PCI Quirks for xHCI.
1126  *
1127  * Takes care of the handoff between the Pre-OS (i.e. BIOS) and the OS.
1128  * It signals to the BIOS that the OS wants control of the host controller,
1129  * and then waits 1 second for the BIOS to hand over control.
1130  * If we timeout, assume the BIOS is broken and take control anyway.
1131  */
1132 static void quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1133 {
1134 	void __iomem *base;
1135 	int ext_cap_offset;
1136 	void __iomem *op_reg_base;
1137 	u32 val;
1138 	int timeout;
1139 	int len = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
1140 
1141 	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
1142 		return;
1143 
1144 	base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), len);
1145 	if (base == NULL)
1146 		return;
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Find the Legacy Support Capability register -
1150 	 * this is optional for xHCI host controllers.
1151 	 */
1152 	ext_cap_offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY);
1153 
1154 	if (!ext_cap_offset)
1155 		goto hc_init;
1156 
1157 	if ((ext_cap_offset + sizeof(val)) > len) {
1158 		/* We're reading garbage from the controller */
1159 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "xHCI controller failing to respond");
1160 		goto iounmap;
1161 	}
1162 	val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset);
1163 
1164 	/* Auto handoff never worked for these devices. Force it and continue */
1165 	if ((pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI && pdev->device == 0x8241) ||
1166 			(pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS
1167 			 && pdev->device == 0x0014)) {
1168 		val = (val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED) & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED;
1169 		writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/* If the BIOS owns the HC, signal that the OS wants it, and wait */
1173 	if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
1174 		writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1175 
1176 		/* Wait for 1 second with 10 microsecond polling interval */
1177 		timeout = handshake(base + ext_cap_offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED,
1178 				0, 1000000, 10);
1179 
1180 		/* Assume a buggy BIOS and take HC ownership anyway */
1181 		if (timeout) {
1182 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1183 				 "xHCI BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
1184 				 val);
1185 			writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1190 	/* Mask off (turn off) any enabled SMIs */
1191 	val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
1192 	/* Mask all SMI events bits, RW1C */
1193 	val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
1194 	/* Disable any BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events*/
1195 	writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1196 
1197 hc_init:
1198 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
1199 		usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev);
1200 
1201 	op_reg_base = base + XHCI_HC_LENGTH(readl(base));
1202 
1203 	/* Wait for the host controller to be ready before writing any
1204 	 * operational or runtime registers.  Wait 5 seconds and no more.
1205 	 */
1206 	timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_CNR, 0,
1207 			5000000, 10);
1208 	/* Assume a buggy HC and start HC initialization anyway */
1209 	if (timeout) {
1210 		val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1211 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1212 			 "xHCI HW not ready after 5 sec (HC bug?) status = 0x%x\n",
1213 			 val);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/* Send the halt and disable interrupts command */
1217 	val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1218 	val &= ~(XHCI_CMD_RUN | XHCI_IRQS);
1219 	writel(val, op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1220 
1221 	/* Wait for the HC to halt - poll every 125 usec (one microframe). */
1222 	timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_HALT, 1,
1223 			XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, 125);
1224 	if (timeout) {
1225 		val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1226 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1227 			 "xHCI HW did not halt within %d usec status = 0x%x\n",
1228 			 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, val);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 iounmap:
1232 	iounmap(base);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static void quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1236 {
1237 	/* Skip Netlogic mips SoC's internal PCI USB controller.
1238 	 * This device does not need/support EHCI/OHCI handoff
1239 	 */
1240 	if (pdev->vendor == 0x184e)	/* vendor Netlogic */
1241 		return;
1242 	if (pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI &&
1243 			pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI &&
1244 			pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1245 			pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1246 		return;
1247 
1248 	if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0) {
1249 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1250 			 "Can't enable PCI device, BIOS handoff failed.\n");
1251 		return;
1252 	}
1253 	if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
1254 		quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
1255 	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
1256 		quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
1257 	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1258 		quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
1259 	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1260 		quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(pdev);
1261 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
1262 }
1263 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1264 			PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB, 8, quirk_usb_early_handoff);
1265